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第4課時SectionB(2a-2e)名師巧講精析

1.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.從紙到黏土到竹子,這些最普通的東西變成了美的物體。turninto意為“變成”,turn...into...意為“把……變成……”。Thewitchturnedtheprinceintoafrog.巫婆把王子變成了青蛙?!就卣埂竣舤urn作為實義動詞,意為“轉(zhuǎn);翻轉(zhuǎn)”。Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.在第一個十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。⑵turn作為連系動詞,意為“變得”。Herfaceturnsred.她的臉變紅了。2.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.當處于困境中時,他放出它們(孔明燈)尋求幫助。⑴sendout意為“放出;派遣;發(fā)送”。send的過去式和過去分詞都是sent。Theshipissinking.Sendoutadistresssignal.船正在下沉,發(fā)出求救信號吧?!就卣埂竣賡end動詞,意為“送;寄出”。常用短語:sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.意為“把某物送(寄)給某人”。Pleasesendmesomephotosofyou.=Pleasesendsomephotosofyoutome.請寄給我一些你的照片。②send的相關(guān)短語:sendup發(fā)射sendfor派人去請sendaway開除;攆走⑵introuble意為“處于困境中”。whenintrouble完整的說法為whenhewasintrouble。You’realwaysgettingyourselfintrouble.你總是給自己找麻煩?!就卣埂俊癷n+名詞”表示“處于……(境況)中”。indanger處于危險中insilence默默地inexcitement興奮地3.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.紙,通常是紅色的,在用剪刀剪之前先折疊。scissors名詞,意為“剪刀”,常用作復數(shù),作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。Hetookapairofscissorsandcutherhair.他拿起一把剪刀給她剪頭發(fā)。Thesescissorsaresharp.這幾把剪刀很鋒利。【拓展】成雙成對的名詞只有復數(shù)形式,除scissors之外還有:jeans(牛仔褲),trousers(褲子),shorts(短褲),glasses(眼鏡),shoes(鞋),earphones(耳機)。4.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.這些作品(形象)通常是些可愛的孩子或者是來自中國童話故事或歷史故事中的生氣勃勃的人物角色。lively形容詞,意為“生氣勃勃的;(色彩)鮮艷的”,常用作定語、表語或賓語補足語。Shewasalivelyyoungwomanwithpatienceandimagination.她是個充滿活力的年輕女性,富有忍耐力和想象力?!颈嫖觥縧ively,live,alive與livinglively意為“充滿活力的;生氣勃勃的;活潑的”,可以指人或物,可作定語或表語,但沒有“活著的”意思live意為“活的;現(xiàn)場直播的”,只作定語,只用于物alive意為“有生命的;活著的”,只作表語,主語常是人living意為“活著的;現(xiàn)行的”,既可作表語,又可作賓語。既可用于人,又可用于物Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意、首字母及漢語提示完成句子。1.Wecutpaperandclothwiths

.2.Anderson,aDanishwriter,isfamousforhis

(童話)tales.3.—Canyouc

yourhomeworkbeforedinner?—Yes,Icanfinishitintenminutes.4.Mydaughterisa

(生氣勃勃的)girl.Sheenjoysdancingandsinging.基礎(chǔ)夯實闖關(guān)cissorsfairyompletelively5.Hetookoffhisglassesandgavea

(擦亮)tothem.6.Hemadea

(黏土)modeloftheEiffelTower.7.Weheldac

tocelebrateherbirthday.8.Hecouldfeeltheh

ofthesunonhisback.polishclayelebrationeatⅡ.用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1.Themountainiscovered

snowallyeararound.2.It’sveryfriendlyofhimtohelpmewhenI’m

trouble.3.Whenthelanternsslowlyrise

theair,peoplemakewishes.4.Wewilltrytofind

whythiscountryisfamous

itshi-techproducts.withinintooutfor5.Chineseknots(中國結(jié))areusuallyseenassymbols

goodluck.6.Theclaywasmade

handandfired

averyhighheat.ofbyatⅢ.完成譯句。1.他講了一個生動的故事。Hetoldavery

.2.這項工作什么時候能完成?Whenwillthejob

?3.最普通的東西,從紙、陶土到竹子,都被變成了美的事物。Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,

objectsofbeauty.livelytale/storybecompletedareturnedinto4.中國剪紙約有1500多年的歷史了。Chinesepapercuttinghasbeenaround

1500years.5.晾干以后,它們被用高溫燒制。Afterdrying,they

averyhighheat.foroverarefiredatⅣ.單項選擇。()1.Couldyoupleasepassmeapairof

?Iwanttousethemtopracticepapercutting.A.chopsticksB.glassesC.scissorsD.paper綜合拓展培優(yōu)C()2.LastnightMissSmithtoldusa

story.A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.a(chǎn)liveC()3.Manycountriesareusingnaturalgas,windandother

ofenergy.A.balloonsB.formsC.claysD.heatsB()4.TheMonkeyKingcanmake72changes.Hecan

himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.A.putB.cutC.turnD.getC()5.Peoplelighttheskylanternsandwatchthem

theskywiththeirbestwishes.A.turnintoB.sendoutC.riseintoD.putintoC()6.According

thepassage,skylanternsareseen

brightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.A.to;byB.to;forC.to;asD.to;withC()7.

tookhundredsofpeople

thework.A.It;finishingB.That;tofinishC.It;tofinishD.That;finishingC()8.Thepresidentwill

moresoldierstohelpkeeppeacethere.A.sendforB.sendoutC.sendupD.sendtoB()9.Chineseliketo

somebeautifulpapercuttingonwallsanddoorsduringtheSpringFestival.A.putoffB.putawayC.putupD.putoutC()10.Whenwater

,itwillbechangedintovapor(水蒸氣).A.isheatedB.isheatingC.hasheatedD.heatsAⅤ.用所給詞或短語的適當形式填空。balloon,form,sendplete,lively,it,scissor,riseinto1.WhatdotraditionalChineseart trytoshow?2.Ihaveaprettybird.Ithas ownnest.3.Emilyisa girlandallofherclassmateslikeher.4.Youcanacallforhelpovertheradio.formsitslivelysendout5.Canyou

thetaskintwohours?Ican’twaittoleave.6.Therearemanybeautiful

inthesky.7.Ihaveboughtasmallpairof

tocutmynails(指甲).8.Suddenlyaboy’sshrill(尖銳的)voice

thesky.completeballoonsscissorsroseintoⅥ.完成句子。1.Skylanternsaremadeofbambooandpaper.(對畫線部分提問)

skylanterns

?2.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.(改為同義句)We

severalweeksin

everything.3.SkylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.

(改為主動語態(tài))ZhugeKongmingfirst

skylanterns.Whataremadeofspendcompletingused4.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.(對畫線部分提問)

papercutting

around?5.Theyuseskylanternsatfestivalsandothercelebrations.(改為被動語態(tài))Skylanterns

atfestivalsandothercelebrationsbythem.HowlonghasbeenareusedⅦ.完形填空。

Whenyousitdownwithyourfamilytoeatameal,doyoueverwonderwhenandwherethe1ofusingchopsticksbegan? PeoplesaythatthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5,000yearsago.ThepracticebecamewidespreadinKorea,VietnamandJapan.Todaytheyareasymbolof2culture.

OfAsiancountries,Japanhighlights(強調(diào))theimportanceofchopsticks3adaytocelebratethem.August4is4asChopsticksDayin Japan.

Thedifferent5traditionsofAsialeadtodifferentkindsofchopsticks.ForexampletheJapaneseusesharpchopsticks6theyeatalotoffish.Sharpchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.

Chopsticksaremadefromdifferentkindsofmaterial.Bamboochopsticksare7becausethematerialiseasytobreakapartanddoesn’tburneasily.Peoplealsousewoodandboneforchopsticks.Somerichpeoplehadtheirs8from valuablemetals.Manyemperorsusedsilverchopsticks,foritwasbelievedthattheywould9blackiftherewaspoison(毒)inthefood.

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