安徽省中考英語(yǔ)第一部分考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)第五講七下Units9-12（作業(yè)）

/06/6/第五講七年級(jí)下Units9—12Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.[2018山西改編]Whoeverheis,acommonmancanbecalledaherowhenheisadmiredbyusfordoingsomethingbraveorgood.?A.real B.smart C.perfectD.politeD.polite2.[2018安慶一模]—Howdidyoufeelonthetopofthemountain?—Theaironthetopwasmuchthanthatatthefootofthemountain.?A.Fatter B.easier C.thinner D.slower3.[2018合肥包河區(qū)一測(cè)]Thewriter’snewbookwillnextyear.?A.workout B.lookoutC.handout D.comeout4.Igavehimapieceofgoodadvice,butheturnedadeaftoit.Whatapity!?A.ear B.face C.hand D.shoulder5.Ifourgovernmentattentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealthindanger.?A.won’tpay;is B.doesn’tpay;isC.won’tpay;willbe D.doesn’tpay;willbe6.—MountHuangissobeautiful!—Soitis.Idon’tknowhowtoitsscenerywithmyownwords.?A.climb B.describe C.watch D.notice7.Hewaspaintingwhenhewasveryyoung.Hedreamedofbeingapainter.?A.angrywith B.proudofC.interestedin D.tiredof8.[2018合肥包河區(qū)二測(cè)]—Youlook.What’swrong??—We’llhaveanexamtomorrowbutIhaven’tgotready.A.happy B.tired C.worried D.excited9.[2018合肥瑤海區(qū)一模]Motherboughtawashingmachineshecouldhavemoresparetimeforherhobbies.?A.suchas B.sothatC.inorderto D.asaresult10.—Wouldyouliketogotothemagicshowwithme?—.Ican’twaittogoandwatchit.?A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Sorry,Ican’tC.Yes,please D.NotatallⅡ.完形填空Areyoureadytothink,playandcreate?TheNewChildren’sMuseuminCalifornia,Americaisyour1choice!Themuseum2childrentothink,playandcreatethroughartisticactivities,performancesand3.?TheNewChildren’sMuseum4tourstoschools,organizationsandfamilies.Italsoprovidesclassesthatallow5totakepartin.Itbringsfamiliestogetherinaricheducationalenvironment.Besidesclasses6families,italsooffersafter-schoolprograms,summercampsandsoon.Thereisalibrarywhichis7ofartbooksfortheyounginthemuseum,too.?TheNewChildren’sMuseumisawonderfulplacewherechildrencan8themselves.Childrencantoucheverythingthere,9theyhavetoobey(遵守)somerules.Forexample,theyarenotallowedtodrawontheartworks.Anyhow,themuseumisworth10.Itwillcertainlysurpriseyouifyougothere.?1.A.last B.right C.bad D.wide2.A.reminds B.warnsC.forces D.encourages3.A.classes B.movies C.cartoons D.jobs4.A.allows B.offers C.calls D.takes5.A.classmates B.friends C.families D.relatives6.A.including B.for C.like D.from7.A.short B.free C.certain D.full8.A.express B.help C.enjoy D.teach9.A.and B.but C.because D.so10.A.visiting B.looking C.waiting D.talkingⅢ.閱讀理解ALIBRARYLECTURE(演講)SERIESThethemeis"Howtofindthejobyoureallywant".Itisatwo-hourlecture.Youcangetsomeadviceonchoosingandgettingtherightjob.Saturdayat10am.TRAVELMOVIESERIESIfyouwanttotravel,butdon’thaveenoughmoney,youcanseemoviesaboutJapan,Indonesia,Brazil,ItalyandAustralia.SaturdayandSundayat2:30pm.Thereareonly100seatsinthetheater,socomeearly.CRAFTFAIR(手工藝品展銷(xiāo)會(huì))Doyouwanttobuyapresentforyourmother,sisterorbrother?CometothecraftfairinfrontofCityHallonSundayfrom9amto5pm.Youcanfindpaintingsandjewelry.Youcanalsofindfoodfromaroundtheworld.ROCKCONCERTINUNIVERSITYPARKDoyouwanttohearsomegreatmusic?FivestudentbandsaregoingtoplayinUniversityPark.Saturdayeveningfrom9:00tomidnight.Bringyourownfoodanddrink.1.Ifyouwanttotravel,butdon’thaveenoughmoney,youcan.?A.visitmuseums B.seemoviesC.listentolectures D.gotoconcerts2.Thelibrarylectureisabout.?A.food B.jobs C.concerts D.movies3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Themoviesareaboutsevencountries.B.Thelecturelaststhreehours.C.Therearefivestudentbandsattheconcert.D.Wecan’tfindfoodatthecraftfair.4.WecanknowsomeinformationEXCEPT.?A.thenumberoftheseatsinthetheaterB.thetimeofthelibrarylectureC.theplaceoftherockconcertD.thepriceofthepaintingsandjewelryBThespringseasonbringswarmweather,flowersandotherchangesforpeopletoenjoy.Forsomerestaurantcooks,themostexcitingspringarrivalisramps.RampsareawildplantintheeasternmountainsofNorthAmerica.Theyareoneofthefirstplantsthatgrowinthespring,usuallybetweenAprilandMay.Theyarerecognized(識(shí)別)bytheirredstem(莖),andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfortheirstrongtaste,similartoonions(洋蔥).Rampsarenotaswell-knownasothervegetables,buttheyhavealonghistoryintheUnitedStates.IntheAppalachianMountains,rampshavebeenanimportantfoodforalongtime.Duringspring,itiscommonforsmalltownsintheAppalachianareatoholdlargerampdinnersforthecommunity.However,overthelast30years,ramps’popularityhasgrownquickly.Theyarenowahighly-desiredvegetableformanynicerestaurantsincitieslikeNewYorkandWashingtonD.C.Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthemonfarms.Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsforsomesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.Rampshaveashortseason.Withinafewweeksoffullgrowth,theplantisdonefortheyear.Thisshortlifeissomereasonfortheirpopularity.AndthatpopularitycouldleadtotheirdisappearancefromEarth.In1995,thelocalgovernmentinQuebec,Canada,stoppedpeoplesellingtheplanttobusinessesinordertoprotecttheplantagainstbeingover-dug.Theseasonisshort,butithasnotendedyet.Ifyouareintherightplace,youstillhavetimetotryatasteoframpsyourself.5.WhyarerampssopopularinNorthAmerica?A.Becausetheygrowinspring.B.Becausetheyhaveagoodtaste.C.Becausetheyarehardtoget.D.Becausetheyhavealonghistory.6.Whichofthefollowingisthepictureofaramp?7.Whatdoestheword"they"referto(指的是)?A.foragers B.rampsC.customers D.restaurants8.Whywerepeoplestoppedfromsellingrampstobusinesses?A.Becauserampswereingreatdanger.B.Becauseramps’smellpollutedtheair.C.Becauseitcosttoomuchtogrowramps.D.Becausethegovernmentwantedtomakemoney.9.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AmericansgocrazyforrampsinthespringB.AmericanshavediscoveredanewvegetableC.RampswereoncepopularinNorthAmericaD.RampswillsoonbeenjoyedallovertheworldⅣ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Everyoneinthevillagelikesthatl(可愛(ài)的)child.?2.Thousandsofv(游客)cometoenjoythebeautyofMountHuangshaneveryyear.?3.Sheblewoutallthec(蠟燭)onthecakeinonego.?4.Theygotothec(電影院)twiceamonth.?5.Histeacherisamanofmediumh(身高).?6.Hiscousinisafamousa(演員).Wealllikeher.?7.Mysisterist(瘦的)thanme.?8.Judyisas(特別的)girl.Shealwayshasalotofstrangeideas.?9.L(幸運(yùn)的是),Igotonthelastbushomeyesterday.?10.Don’ts(喊叫)tooldpeople.It’simpolite.?Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)[2018武漢]假如你是李明,本周日由你組織國(guó)際交換生去theDreamCity游玩。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)擬一份口頭通知。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:1.集合時(shí)間和地點(diǎn):上午九點(diǎn),theDreamCity入口處;2.觀看楚劇,學(xué)習(xí)剪紙,制作陶土作品;3.自由活動(dòng)一小時(shí),可游玩、拍照等,五點(diǎn)乘地鐵返校;4.天氣炎熱,著輕便裝;5.請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充一至兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人的想法或建議。注意:1.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng);2.詞數(shù):60—80;3.內(nèi)容連貫,不要逐條翻譯;4.開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:entrancen.入口處ChuOpera楚劇claypiece陶土作品Hello,everyone!WearegoingtotheDreamCitythisSunday.?【參考答案】Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.A【解析】考查形容詞的詞義理解。real真正的;smart聰明的;perfect完美的;polite有禮貌的。由題干中的"當(dāng)他因?yàn)樽隽艘恍┯赂业氖禄蚝檬露艿綒J佩時(shí)"可知此處表示"一個(gè)普通人也可以被稱(chēng)為真正的英雄"。故所缺的詞是real。2.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:——你在山頂上感覺(jué)如何?——山頂上的空氣比山腳下的空氣稀薄得多。A項(xiàng):更胖的;B項(xiàng):更容易的;C項(xiàng):更瘦的,更稀薄的;D項(xiàng):更慢的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C。3.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:這位作家的新書(shū)將會(huì)在明年出版。A項(xiàng):計(jì)算出;B項(xiàng):當(dāng)心;C項(xiàng):分發(fā);D項(xiàng):出版。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D。4.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。turnadeafeartosth.表示"對(duì)某事充耳不聞",為固定搭配。5.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處是說(shuō),如果我們的政府現(xiàn)在不注意控制食品安全,我們的健康將處于危險(xiǎn)中。在含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),故選D。6.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示"我不知道如何用自己的語(yǔ)言來(lái)描述它的景色",故describe符合題意。7.C【解析】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。beangrywith生……的氣;beproudof為……感到驕傲;beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣;betiredof厭倦……。結(jié)合本題場(chǎng)景可知,當(dāng)他很小的時(shí)候他對(duì)畫(huà)畫(huà)感興趣,故答案為C。8.C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意:——你看起來(lái)很焦慮,怎么了?——我們明天要考試,但我還沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好。A項(xiàng):開(kāi)心的;B項(xiàng):疲倦的;C項(xiàng):擔(dān)心的;D項(xiàng):興奮的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C。9.B【解析】此處是說(shuō),媽媽買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)洗衣機(jī),以便她能為自己的愛(ài)好騰出更多時(shí)間。A項(xiàng):例如;B項(xiàng):為的是,以便,后面接句子;C項(xiàng):為了,后面接動(dòng)詞原形;D項(xiàng):結(jié)果。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選B。10.A【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)"Wouldyouliketodosth.?"的邀請(qǐng)句型作肯定回答時(shí)可用"Sure,I’dloveto",故答案為A。Ⅱ.完形填空【短文大意】本文介紹了美國(guó)加利福尼亞州的新兒童博物館。1.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。left左邊的;right右邊的,正確的;bad壞的;wide寬的。根據(jù)下文及設(shè)空后的choice可知,此處表示"正確的選擇",故選B。2.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文可知新兒童博物館鼓勵(lì)孩子思考、玩耍和創(chuàng)造,故選D。3.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文多次出現(xiàn)的classes可知,這個(gè)博物館提供課程,故選A。4.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。allow允許;offer主動(dòng)提供;call喊;take拿。根據(jù)句意及下文中的"...italsooffers..."可知選B。5.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下一句中的families可知,這個(gè)博物館提供的課程允許家人一起參加,故選C。6.B【解析】考查介詞。此處表示"除了家人一起參加的課程以外"。此處用like表示列舉。7.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處表示"盛滿(mǎn)了美術(shù)書(shū)",befullof表示"裝滿(mǎn)……",為固定搭配,故選D。8.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。enjoyoneself表示"過(guò)得愉快",符合題意。9.B【解析】考查連詞。結(jié)合設(shè)空前后句之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知選B。10.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由下一句"如果你去那兒,它一定會(huì)令你感到驚喜"可知,這個(gè)博物館值得參觀,故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解【A篇短文大意】本篇材料介紹了周末的四項(xiàng)活動(dòng):圖書(shū)館演講系列、旅行電影系列、工藝品展銷(xiāo)會(huì)以及搖滾演唱會(huì)。1.B【解析】由TRAVELMOVIESERIES中的"Ifyouwanttotravel,butdon’thaveenoughmoney,youcanseemovies..."可知答案為B。2.B【解析】由LIBRARYLECTURE(演講)SERIES中的"Thethemeis‘Howtofindthejobyoureallywant’"可知答案為B。3.C【解析】由ROCKCONCERTINUNIVERSITYPARK中的"FivestudentbandsaregoingtoplayinUniversityPark"可知C項(xiàng)的表述是正確的。4.D【解析】由CRAFTFAIR(手工藝品展銷(xiāo)會(huì))中的內(nèi)容可知文中并未提及畫(huà)作和珠寶的價(jià)格。故選D?！綛篇短文大意】本文是關(guān)于北美野韭(ramps)的介紹。它是生長(zhǎng)在北美東部山區(qū)的一種野生植物。本文介紹了它的特征、味道以及受歡迎的原因等方面的內(nèi)容。5.C【解析】根據(jù)第五段中的"Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthemonfarms"可知答案為C。6.D【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的"Theyarerecognized(