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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
千里之行,始于足下。第2頁(yè)/共2頁(yè)精品文檔推薦20XX年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)3卷(含答案)20XX年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試卷3英語(yǔ)試題
第一部分:閱讀明白(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題滿分30分〉
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS
AnimalsOutofPaper
Yolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折紙術(shù))artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)
TheAudience
HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.
14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)
OntheTwentiethCentury
KristinChenowethandPeterGal1agherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar'sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEl1isdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.2-71300
1.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?
A.Atypeofart.
B.Ateenager'sstudio.
C.Agreatteacher.
D.Agroupofanimals
2.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?
A.HelenMirren.
B.PeterMorgan.
C.DylanBaker.
D.StephenDaldry
3.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?
A.AnimalsOut0fPaper.
B.TheAudience.
C.Hamilton.
D.OntheTwentiethCentury.
B
ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative
"It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(來(lái)源)ofinspirationfordesigners,"saysAmandaHil1,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(時(shí)尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionablec10thingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChinese
aesthetics美學(xué)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences."Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,"saysHill."Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion-theyarecentraltoitsmovement."Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina-someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,"addsHill.
ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion."ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,and
soaretheconsumers,"shesays."Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChinaitsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingc1othes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways."
4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninYork?
A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.
B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.
C.ItshowedancientChinesec1othes.
D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.
5.WhatdoesHiIlsayaboutChinesewomen?
A.Theyaresettingthefashion.
B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.
C.Theyadmiresupermodels.
D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld
6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takingon"inparagraph4mean?
A.learningfrom
B.lookingdownon
C.workingwith
D.competingagainst
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorld
B.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYork
C.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAesthetics
D.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends
C
Beforehe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$801'$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat
Thetrend,then,wastowardthe"pennypaper"-atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.
Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplace,overnight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny-usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged-andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase"pennypaper"caughtthepublic'sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.
Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor"themanonthestreet"didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企業(yè))wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling
8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s
A.Academic.
B.Unattractive.
C.Inexpensive.
D.Confidential
9.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?
A.Theywouldbepricedhigher.
B.Theywoulddisappearfromcities.
C.Theycouldhavemorereaders.
D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.
10.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?
A.Localpoliticians.
B.Commonpeople.
C.Youngpublishers.
D.Richbusinessmen.
11.Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?
A.Itwasadifficultprocess.
B.Itwasatemporarysuccess.
C.Itwasarobberofthepoor.
D.Itwasadisasterforprinters.
D
Monkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.
AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined-oradded-thesymbolstogetthereward.
Here'showHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone,wholedtheteam,describedtheexperiment:Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.Ononepartofthescreen,asymbolwouldappear,andontheothersidetwosymbolsinsidecirclewereshown.Forexample,thenumber7wouldflashononesideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywentforthecircle,theywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers-17inthisexample.
Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.
Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely,theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedtounderestimate(低估)asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwowerecloseinvalue-sometimeschoosing,forexample,a13overthesumof8and6.Theunderestimationwassystematic:Whenaddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo,andthenaddedonlyaction(小部分)ofthesmallernumbertoit.
"Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains,"Dr.Livingstonesays."Butinthisexperimentwhatthey'redoingispayingmoreattentiontothebignumberthanthelittleone."
12.Whatdidtheresearchersdotothemonkeysbeforetestingthem?
A.Theyfedthem.
B.Theynamedthem.
C.Theytrainedthem.
D.Theymeasuredthem.
13.Howdidthemonkeysgettheirrewardintheexperiment?
A.Bydrawingacircle.
B.Bytouchingascreen.
C.Bywatchingvideos.
D.Bymixingtwodrinks.
14.WhatdidLivingstone'steamfindaboutthemonkeys?
A.Theycouldperformbasicaddition.
C.Theycouldmemorizenumberseasily.
B.Theycouldunderstandsimplewords.
D.Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.
15.lnwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?
A.EntertaiXXXent.
B.Health.
C.Education.
D.Science.
第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)
依照短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.16While1haveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(邏輯)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.
Do's
?17Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教學(xué)大綱)andlearningmanagemntsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.
?Participateindiscussionforums(論壇),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.18Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.
Don'ts
?Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Profe
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