20192020年高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解第四部分動(dòng)物世界(六)練習(xí)

2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解第四部分動(dòng)物世界(六)練習(xí)

除了遷徙之外，還有什么辦法應(yīng)對(duì)嚴(yán)冬？在秋天里早做打算，

寒，儲(chǔ)存大量額外的食物以備冬天食用。在樹(shù)洞中，木頭里，

身上長(zhǎng)出新的皮毛可以御

巖石下甚至地下找一個(gè)掩蔽處

藏了起來(lái)就可過(guò)冬了，或者干脆來(lái)個(gè)冬眠吧。

Someanimalsremainandstayactiveinthewinter.Theymustadapttothechanging

weather.Manymakechangesintheirbehaviororbodies.Tokeepwarm,animalsmay

grownew,thickerfurinthefall.Onweaselsandsnowshoerabbits,thenewfuris

whitetohelpthemhideinthesnow.

Foodishardtofindinthewinter.Someanimals,likesquirrels,miceandbeavers,

gatherextrafoodinthefallandstoreittoeatlater.Some,likerabbitsanddeer,

spendwinterlookingformoss,twigs,barkandleavestoeat.Otheranimalseat

differentkindsoffoodastheseasonschange.Theredfoxeatsfruitandinsects

inthespring,summerandfall.Inthewinter,itcannotfindthesethings,soinstead

iteatssmallrodents.

Animalsmayfindwintershelterinholesintreesorlogs,underrocksorleaves,

orunderground.Somemiceevenbuildtunnelsthroughthesnow.Totrytostaywarm,

animalslikesquirrelsandmicemayhuddleclosetogether.

Certainspidersandinsectsmaystayactiveiftheyliveinfrost-freeareas

andcanfindfoodtoeat.Thereareafewinsects,likethewinterstonefly,crane

fly,andsnowfleas,thatarenormallyactiveinwinter.Also,somefishstayactive

incoldwaterduringthewinter.

Someanimals"hibernate"forpartorallofthewinter.Thisisaspecial,very

deepsleep.Theanimal'sbodytemperaturedrops,anditsheartbeatandbreathing

slowdown.Itusesverylittleenergy.Inthefall,theseanimalsgetreadyforwinter

byeatingextrafoodandstoringitasbodyfat.Theyusethisfatforenergywhile

hibernating.Somealsostorefoodlikenutsoracornstoeatlaterinthewinter.

Bears,skunks,chipmunks,andsomebatshibernate.

prehensionQuestions:

A.theyarenotactiveanimals.

B.theweatheristoohotandsweltering.

A.toremainandstayactive

B.tokeepwarm

C.becausetheycan’tfindshelterforthemselves

D.becausetheydon’twanttohibernate

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?______

A.Thelastparagraphisdifferentinmeaningfromtheotheronesbecause

hibernationofanimalsismentioned.

B.Duringhibernation,theanimal'sbodytemperaturedrops,anditsheartbeatand

breathingslowdown.Itusesverylittleenergy.

C.Intheautumn,animalslikebearsgetreadyforwinterbyeatingextrafood

andstoringitasbodyfat.Theyusethisfatforenergywhilehibernating.

D.Someanimalshibernateinthewinterbecauseitisaspecial,verydeepsleep

(ADBD)

動(dòng)物和夏眠

動(dòng)物冬眠不新鮮，還有動(dòng)物夏眠的？沒(méi)錯(cuò)，冬眠的起因大多是動(dòng)物耐受不了嚴(yán)寒。而夏

眠的原因，則是夏天的干燥與炎熱。類似蚯蚓這類需要保持身體濕潤(rùn)的動(dòng)物就迫切地需要夏

眠。這些夏眠的動(dòng)物有什么特征？它們是怎樣夏眠的？體溫會(huì)否與冬眠一樣有所下降？下面

的文章會(huì)告訴你答案。

Aswinterdrawsnear,manyofthecold-bloodedanimalshibernatetillspring

es.Andeverybodyknowstheywillbeawakemonthslater,crawlingandwalkingaround

andlookingforfood.

Butdoyoualsoknowthatsomeanimalsareusedtoasummersleep,whichiscalled

aestivation?Mostanimalsareactiveduringthesummer,singinganddancingfreely.

Theaestivationanimals,however,willhavealongsleepinacoolplacetoescape

thedroughtandswelteringsummerdays.

C.theyhavenothingtoeatduringthesummer.

cannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecoralsofthesea.Intheir

skinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas"dustman",takingsomeofthewasteproducts

D.theirbodytemperatureisnothighenough.

2.Whendoestheaestivationanimalstartandenditsaestivation?______

A.ItstartsinNovemberandendsinFebruarythenextyear.

B.ItstartsinMarchandendsinApril.

C.ItstartsinAugustandendsinOctober.

D.ItstartsinJanuaryandendsinMarch.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?______

A.TheporcupineinSoutheastAfricalivesmainlyonworms.

B.Hibernatinganimalsareactiveinsummer.

C.Whentheanimalisinitsaestivatingstate,itsbodytemperaturedoesn'tdrop.

D.Thebodytemperatureofanaestivationanimaldoesn'tdropinwinter.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?______

A.Halfoftheanimalshibernateandanotherhalfaestivate.

B.MostanimalsinAfricaneedaestivation.

C.Aestivationanimalsdonotallaestivateintrees.

D.'Thosethateatearthwormsastheirmainfoodmustbeaestivationanimals.

5.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat______

A.thebodytemperaturedropswhiletheanimalsleeps.

B.theaestivatinganimalisascoldasthehibernatinganimal.

C.boththebodytemperatureoftheaestivatinganimalandthatofthehibernating

animaldropwhiletheysleep.

D.thebodytemperatureoftheanimalsinsummerisaslowasinwinter.

(BACCC)

28.AnimalsAndTheirPartners

動(dòng)物和它們的伙伴

fromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.If

theplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromlightsothattheycannotlive

normally,thecoralswilldie.

prehensionQuestions:

1.Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause______.

A.theycaneatitsparasitesB.theydependonthesheepfor

existence

C.theyenjoytravelingwiththesheepD.theyfindthepositionmost

fortable

2.Theunderlinedwordtheyinthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto

______.

A.birdsandparasitesB.birdsand

sheep

C.parasitesandsheepD.sheep,birdsandparasites

3.Itcanbelearntfromthetextthatthecoraldependsontheplantfor______.

A.fortB.lightC.foodD.oxygen

4.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?______

A.Someanimalsandplantsdependoneachotherforexistence.

B.Someanimalsandplantsdeveloptheirrelationshipeasily.

C.Someplantsdependoneachotherforfood.

D.Someanimalslivebettertogether.

(ABDA)

29.HowShouldPeopleProtectAnimals?

人類如何保護(hù)動(dòng)物?

人類如何保護(hù)動(dòng)物？是人為的干預(yù)，

護(hù)自己養(yǎng)殖的小雞而捕殺老鷹時(shí)，

還是允許它們自由繁衍，適者生存？當(dāng)農(nóng)民為了保

他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，同時(shí)以田鼠為主食的老鷹是被消滅了，但田鼠

開(kāi)始泛濫，吃農(nóng)民的莊稼了。自然界是均衡的，每種力量都構(gòu)成了相互制約的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，是

一個(gè)完整的生物鏈，如果破壞其中的一環(huán)，就有可能適得其反，在這方面，自然規(guī)律給我們

以啟發(fā)。

awayfromthem.Iftherearetoomanydeer,mountainlionswillincreaserapidly

innumberandkillmanydeer.Iftherearetoomanymountainlions,therewillbe

fewerdeerandtherewillbemoreroses.

Itisalwaysnecessaryforustokeepthebalanceofnature.

Thegovernmentoncekilledalmostallthemountainlionstoprotectthedeer.

Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Thentheybegan

toeatthegreenleavesofyoungtreeswhichwereimportanttothefarmers.

Sothefarmersprotectedtheirtreesfromthedeer.Thedeerhadnothingtoeat,

andmanyofthemdied.

Thegovernmentlearnedavaluablelessonfromnature.

prehensionQuestions:

1.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthisarticle?______

A.7.B.6.C.5.D.4.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?______

A.Wemustkeepthebalanceofnature.

B.Wemustn’tkillanyanimals.

C.Wemustfeedthehawkswithourcormtokeepthebalanceofnature.

D.BothAandB.

(CDCBA)

30.EnglishIdiomsRelatedToAnimals

與動(dòng)物有關(guān)的英語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)

與動(dòng)物有關(guān)的成語(yǔ)有多少？英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)雖是兩種不同民族的語(yǔ)言，但有許多相通之處。

我們常說(shuō)的“亡羊補(bǔ)牢”，“一石二鳥(niǎo)”，“叫的狗不咬人”這些成語(yǔ)，在英語(yǔ)中都能找得

到。下面還是讓我們讀讀這篇文章吧。

HowmanyidiomsarethereinEnglishthataredrawnfromanimallife?

Forexample,whenwedotwothingsatoneandthesametimewe“killtwobirds

withonestone”,orifwearegreedyandfoolish,we“killthegoosethatlays

thegoldeneggs.”Abad-temperedpersonis“l(fā)ikeabearwithasorehead”,an

awkward,heavy-footedpersonis“l(fā)ikeabullinachinashop”,andapersonwith

abadcharacteris“theblacksheep”inagroup.

Butlet’sleavethefoolishpersonorthebadperson,andconsiderthewise

man.Awisemannever“countshischickensbeforetheyarehatched”or“buysa

piginapoke”—healwaysexaminescarefullywhatheisbuyingbeforehepayshis

money.Hewillalways,ofcourse,dothingsintherightorderandnottryto“put

thecartbeforethehorse.”Hewillleavealonethingsthatmightcausetrouble,

ashewouldsay“l(fā)etsleepingdogslie”,norwillhewastegoodthingsonpeople

whocan’tappreciatethem;hedoesnotbelievein“castingpearlsbeforeswine”.

Therearesomepeoplewhoalwaystakesafetymeasures.Whenitistoolateand“l(fā)ock

thestabledoorafterthehorseisstolen”,that,heconsiders,isasfoolishas

“puttingthecartbeforethehorse”.Whenbolddecisivemeasuresarenecessary

hetakesthemand“takesthebullbythehorns”.Andwhenanill-tempered,

sharp-tonguedfriendsayssomethingunpleasant,hedoesn’tworrytoomuch;heknows

“abarkingdogdoesnotbite.”Ifheknowsasecret,hekeepsit;heisnotone

to“l(fā)etthecatoutofthebag”.Heknows,too,thattherearethingsyoucan’t

forcepeopletodo.Ashewouldsay,“youcanleadahorsetothewater,butyou

can’tmakeitdrink”.Andhewould,ofcourse,betoogenerous-heartedto“l(fā)ook

agifthorseinthemouth.”He’sacheerful,hard-workingfellow,and“workslike

ahorse.”Heisn’tproud,“ridingthehighhorse”,andisalwayswillingtohelp

othersindifficulty,“puttinghisshouldertothewheel”andnevergiving“a

whiteelephant”tothem.Hepitiesthepoorfellowwhohas“neverhadadog’s

chance”and“l(fā)eadsadog’slife”,perhapsbecausemisfortunehasalways“dogged

hisfootsteps”.

Hereisanewmarriedcouple.Theygetonverywelltogether;theydon’tlead

a“catanddoglife”.She,ofcourse,nevermakes“cattyremarks”,norwillshe

fuss“l(fā)ikeacatonhotbricks”ifhegoesoutwhenitis“rainingcatsanddogs”.

Shedoesn’tworrytoomuch;sheknowsthat“carekilledacat”.Sheknowsthe

husbandiscarefulwhatpanyhekeeps.“Birdsofafeatherflocktogether,”he

oftensaystoher.Otherwise,he’dfeel“l(fā)ikeafishoutofwater”.

2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解第四部分動(dòng)物世界(四)練習(xí)

駱駝和其他動(dòng)物不一樣，特別耐饑耐渴。

漠之舟”的美稱。駱駝的駝峰里貯存著脂肪，

人們能騎著駱駝橫穿沙漠，

這些脂肪在駱駝得不到食物的時(shí)候，

所以駱駝?dòng)兄吧?/p>

能夠分解

成駱駝身體所需要的養(yǎng)分，供駱駝生存需要。駱駝能夠連續(xù)四五天不進(jìn)食，就是靠駝峰里的

脂肪。另外，駱駝的胃里有許多瓶子形狀的小泡泡，那是駱駝貯存水的地方，這些“瓶子”

里的水使駱駝即使幾天不喝水，也不會(huì)有生命危險(xiǎn)。更重要的是，它對(duì)水有極其敏感的嗅覺(jué)，

且奔跑速度快，是人們度過(guò)沙漠最理想的交通工具。

Camelsarelargeanimalsthathavehumpsontheirbacks.Onekindofcamel,called

theArabiancamel,hasonehump.Theotherkindhastwohumps.

Camelsareveryusefulanimals,especiallyindesertarea.Theyarereallyworthy

ofthename“theboatofdesert”becausetheycancarrypeopleandheavygoods

acrossadesert.Theycanwalkalongwaywithoutdrinking.Sometimestheycanhelp

theirmastersfindwatersourcebecausetheycansmellwaterinthedistance.

CamelsofthefirstkindliveindesertareasofAsiaandNorthAfrica.They

havelongerlegsthanthoseofthesecondkindthatliveincentralAsiabetween

ChinaandIndia.Forthisreason,theyareespeciallygoodforriding.Camelscan

runaboutfifteenkilometersanhour.Ridingacamelisquitedifferentfromriding

ahorsebecauseacamelmovesbothrightlegstogetherandthenbothleftlegs.

Arabiancamelshavesoftfinehairwhichgetsdarkerasthecamelages.Theother

camels,whichliveincolderareas,haveshaggyhairwhichisshedinthespringwhenitisunnecessaryinthewarmweather.

prehensionQuestions:

1.Fromthepassageweknowcamelsaredifferentfromhorsesinthewaythat______

A.theywalkandrun.

B.theycarrythings.

C.horsesarefasterthancamels.

D.camelsarelargerandheavierthanhorses.

C.liveinChinamainlyinwinter.D.havesoftfinehair.

5.Thebestcameltorideis______

A.thecamelwhichhastwohumps.

B.theChinesecamel.

C.thecamelwhichlivesindesertareasofAsiaandNorthAfrica.

D.thecamelwhichlivesincoldareas.

(ABBBC)

猴子比別的動(dòng)物更聰明

人類的祖先就是猿猴，所以，猴子是聰明的動(dòng)物。它在學(xué)習(xí)、領(lǐng)悟、技能方面勝于其他

動(dòng)物。它的模仿能力和學(xué)習(xí)速度有明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)，經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的專業(yè)訓(xùn)練后，猴子能夠表演

比較復(fù)雜和有難度的動(dòng)作。在學(xué)習(xí)與操作方面，猴子確實(shí)更勝一籌。

Auniversityprofessorrecentlymadeseveralexperimentswithdifferentanimals

tofindoutwhichwasthemostintelligent.Hefoundthatthemonkeywasmore

intelligentthanotheranimals.

Inoneexperimenttheprofessorputamonkeyinaroomwheretherewereseveral

smallboxes.Someboxeswereinsideotherboxes.Onesmallboxhadsomefoodinside.

Theprofessorwantedtowatchthemonkeyandtofindouthowlongitwouldtakethe

monkeytofindthefood.Theprofessorlefttheroom.Hewaitedafewminutesoutside

thedoor.Thenhekneeleddownandputhiseyetothekeyhole.Whatdidhesee?To

hissurprisehefoundhimselflookingdirectlyintheeyeofthemonkey.Themonkey

wasontheothersideofthedoor,lookingattheprofessorthroughthekeyhole.

Inamagazinerecentlytherewereseveralpicturesofanothermonkey.Themonkey

belongstoawomanonLongIsland.ThewomanisanAmericanhousewife.Shehashad

themonkeymanyyears.Themonkeyisapet.Somepeoplehavedogsorcatsaspets.

Thiswomanhasthemonkeyasapet.Theinterestingfactaboutthemonkeyisthat

itcanwashdishes.Hewashesdishesforthewomaneveryday.Helikestowashdishes.

Hewillspendhourafterhourwashingdishes.Heneverbreaksadish.Butsometimes

hewashesthesamedishesoverandover.Ifthewomantriestostophim,hethen

getsangry.Hebeginstothrowdishesinalldirections.Butthisdoesnothappen

veryoften.

prehensionQuestions:

D.whetherthemonkeywaslookingattheprofessorthroughthekeyhole.

3.Whatmightbetheprofessor'sresponsewhenhefoundthemonkeywaslookingat

him?______

A.Surprisedanddisappointed.B.Surprisedandamused.

C.Surprisedandpuzzled.D.Surprisedandupset.

4.Whatintereststhewritermostaboutthesecondmonkeyisthat______

A.itwashesthedishesoverandover.B.itcanwashdishes.

C.itneverbreaksadish.D.alltheabove.

5.Whatmightthewomandoafterthemonkeythrewdishes?______

A.Shemightgiveawaythemonkey.

B.Shemightletthemonkeygoondoingit.

C.Shewouldstopthemonkeyfromwashingdishes.

D.Shemightmakethemonkeypromisenevertothrowdishesagain.

(CCBDB)

18.CatsAndTheirNaps

貓和貓打盹

貓打盹的樣子估計(jì)是它最可愛(ài)的時(shí)刻了。而一到夜晚，貓兒打完了盹，就要開(kāi)始行動(dòng)了，

所謂“夜貓子”一詞，

里偷閑地打個(gè)盹，

就是形容貓兒晝伏夜出、

這樣才能迅速地恢復(fù)精力和體力，

異?；钴S的樣子。它的精力哪里來(lái)？就是忙

更飽滿地投入到活動(dòng)中。為了健康和工

作，讀了這篇文章我們也許從中得到一些啟發(fā)。

Catsareanimalsofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeevery

dayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethem

thattellsthemwhentosleep.

Besidestheirregularsleep,catstakenaps.Somescientiststhinkthatpeople

shouldalsotakecatnaps.Thehabitwoulddogoodtopeople'shealth.Catnapshelp

buildupenergyinthebody.Sincecatshavemoodslikethoseofpeople,scientists

believethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoodsandattitudesbycatnapping.Peoplemight

beehappierandmoreactive.

Alotoffamouspeopletakecatnapsduringtheminutes.Thenapsusuallylast

15to30minutes.WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.Sodidafewpresidentsofthe

UnitedStates.Thesepeoplewereknownfortheirenergy.Theywereabletoworklong

hoursintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.

A.whencatstakenaps.B.whentheyimprovetheirattitudes.

C.whentheytakecatnaps.D.whencatshelpbuilduptheirbodies.

3.WinstonChurchillisanexampletakentoshow______

A.howimportantcatnapsareinone’swork.

B.thatmoodsandattitudesareveryimportantinone’swork.

C.thatcatnapsaregoodtoone’shealthandhelpbuildupenergyinthebody.

D.thatcatshavemoods,sodopeople.

4.Thispassagemainlytellsus______

A.aboutsleepandnaps.B.howtotakenaps.

C.peopleshouldlearnfromthecatandtakenaps.D.aboutfamouspeople's

naps.

5.Whichiswrongaccordingtothepassage?______

A.Animalsofhabitmeansanimalsdoingthingsatanytimeorirregularly.

B.Catnapshelpbuildupenergyinthebody.

C.Moodsandattitudesareimportanttopeople'shealth.

D.Somefamouspeoplehadthehabitofcatnapping.

(CCACA)

19.ThePandaIsChina’sNationalTreasure

國(guó)寶熊貓

熊貓黑白相間，腦袋長(zhǎng)得像貓，體態(tài)長(zhǎng)得像熊，故名。然而科學(xué)家卻稱它為“貓熊”

。

它憨態(tài)可掬的神態(tài)、遲緩慵懶的行動(dòng)，讓人們頓生愛(ài)惜之情。

由于熊貓對(duì)生活環(huán)境極端挑剔，

野生大熊貓數(shù)量稀少，中國(guó)將熊貓列為國(guó)家珍稀保護(hù)動(dòng)物，

受法律保護(hù)，并成為國(guó)內(nèi)外眾人

皆知的“國(guó)寶”。

Thepanda'sfacelookslikeacat's,butitsfatbodyandshorttailislike

abear's.SopeoplecallthisanimalXiongmao.ScientistscallitMaoxiong(cat-bear).

likemosttoclimbtrees.Theyliveinthedenseforestofthehighmountainsthere,

eatingbambooshootsanddrinkingspringwater.

Thepandahasaverymildtemperamentandisverylovable.Everybodylikesitvery

much.

ThepandaisananimalparticulartoChina.ThenortheasternpartofChina's

SichuanProvinceandsouthernpartofGansuProvinceareitsnativehome.Pandas

uptheysendthemback.Somepandasalsogotoplaceswherelumbermenlivein

theeveningandsquatbesidethemtowarmthemselvesbythefire.

prehensionQuestions:

1.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______

A.thepandahasmoreusesthananyotheranimal.

B.thepandaisarareanimalthatweshouldhaveprotected.

C.therearesofewpandasthatwehavetoplantmorebamboo.

D.likebears,pandasarefrighteninganimals.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?______

A.Pandasliketoliveinthethickforests.

B.Peopleareaskedtotakecareofpandas