考研詞匯集錦

重要單詞和短語(yǔ)同義單詞或短語(yǔ)詞性中文含義

ahandfulofafewn.小撮；一把

asetbacktoachecktotheprogressofn.挫折；障礙

abandongiveupV.放棄；拋棄

abandongiveupV.放棄；拋棄

abbreviateshortV.縮寫(xiě)；節(jié)略

abhorrentdistastefula.討厭的；不合口味的

abidingenduringa.持續(xù)的；永久的

ablazeradianta.閃耀的；絢麗的

abnormallyexceptionallyad.反常地；異常地

abolisheliminateV.取消；廢除

aboundinbefullofV.充滿；盛滿

abroadintheforeigncountriesad.在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外

abroadinothercountriesad.

abrnptsuddena.突然的；意外的

abruptlysuddenlyad.突然地；意外地

abruptlysuddenlyad.

abmptlysuddenlyad.

absentmindedforgetfula.心不在焉的

abstractsummaryn.摘要；概括

abundantplentifula.豐富的；充裕的

abundantplentifula.

abundantplentifula.

abundantplentifula.

abundantlyingreatnumbersad.充裕地；大量地

abundantlygenerouslyad.

academyschooln.中等學(xué)校；專科院校

accedewithagreetoV.同意；應(yīng)允

accelerateincreaseV.加速；加大

acceleraterapidV.

acceleratespeedupV.

acceptpermitV.接受；認(rèn)可

accessadmittanceton.進(jìn)入；接近

accessibleavailablea.易得到的；易接近的

accessibleavailablea.可用的

acclaimpraisedV.歡呼；喝彩

acclaimpraisedV.

acclaimrecognitionn.recognition承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)

accommodatehandleV.容納；運(yùn)營(yíng)

accommodationlodgingn.招待設(shè)備；膳宿供應(yīng)

accompanyjoinV.伴隨；陪同

accompanytravelwithV.

accordingtodependingon依據(jù)；按照；；取決于

accordinglyforthatreasonad.因此

accordinglyconsequentlyad.

accountexplainV.解釋；說(shuō)明

accountforexplainV.

accountforexplainV.

accountforexplainV.解釋，說(shuō)明

accretionaccumulationn.增加；積累

accumulatecollectV.積累；積聚；聚集

accumulatepileupV.

accumulatecollectV.聚集

accurateexacta.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的

accustomtousedtoV.習(xí)慣于

achehurtV.刺痛；損傷

achievementaccomplishmentn.成就；成績(jī)

acidharsha.尖刻的；刺耳的

acquaintwithinformedaboutV.了解；認(rèn)識(shí)

acquireobtainV.獲得；取得

acridbittera.辛辣的；苦澀的

acrimoniousbittera.刻毒的；厲害的

activelyvigorouslyad.積極地；主動(dòng)地

actuallyreallyad.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上

actuallyinfactad.

actuallyreallyad.

actuatesetinmotionV.啟動(dòng)；激勵(lì)

acutecriticala.尖銳的；次要的

acutelykeenlyad.敏銳地；強(qiáng)烈地

adaptationmodificationn.改變；變化

additionbesidesn.此外；并且

addressspeechn.演說(shuō)；致辭

adequatesufficienta.充分的；足夠的

adequatesufficienta.

adherestickV.黏附；膠著

adherentfollowern.信徒；追隨者

adjacentnear；nearbya.鄰近的；毗鄰的

adjoiningneighboringa.毗鄰的；鄰近的

adjunctadditionn.附加物

adjuncttoadditionton.附屬物；附加物

administeredmanagedV.管理

admireesteemV.羨慕；欽佩

adoptenactV.采用；正式通過(guò)

adopttakeonV.

adorndecorateV.裝飾

adornmentembellishmentn.裝飾；裝飾品

adultmaturea.成熟的；成年的

adultmaturea.

advantagemakeuseofn.利用

adventcomingn.出現(xiàn)；到來(lái)

adventarrivaln.

adventarrivaln.

adversenegativea.相反的；不利的

adversenegativea.

adverselynegativelyad.不利地；有害地

adverselydetrimentallyad.

adverselynegativelyad.

advocateproponentn.倡導(dǎo)者；辯護(hù)者

aestheticallyartisticallyad.審美地；美學(xué)地

affectionfondnessn.慈愛(ài)；鐘愛(ài)

affectionatelylovinglyad.充滿深情地；親切地

afflictionproblemn.折磨；苦惱

affluencewealthn.曷裕；口二曷

affrontinsultV.公開(kāi)侮辱；輕蔑

aggressivecombativea.尋釁的；好斗的

aggressivecombativea.

agrarianfarminga.農(nóng)業(yè)的；耕地的

agrarianagriculturala.

在……，刖；在……刖

aheadofprecedingprep.

面

aheadofinfrontofprep.

aidhelpV.幫助;援助

aidedhelpedV.幫助

ailmentdiseasen.疾?。恍〔?/p>

aimgoaln.目標(biāo)；目的

aimobjectiven.

airbornealofta.空中的；飛行的

alarmfrightenedV.驚恐；警覺(jué)

alertwarya.機(jī)敏的

alleverywheread.到處；遍及

allayreduceV.減輕；減少

allegianceloyaltyn.忠誠(chéng)；忠心

allianceassociationn.聯(lián)盟；同盟

allocatedistributedV.分派；配給

allocateawardedV.

alloymixedv./n.v.熔合n.合金

alloyblendv./n.v.熔合n.合金

almostnearlyad.幾乎；差不多

almostpracticallyad.

almostnearlyad.

almostnearlyad.

aloftinflightad.在高處；飛行中

alongsidenexttoad.傍靠;緊靠

alooffromseparatefroma.遠(yuǎn)離的；分隔的

alterchangeV.改變；變化；調(diào)整

alterchangeV.

altermodifyV.

alteradjustV.

alterationrenovationn.翻新;整修

alternatelyoneafteranotherad.輪流地;交替地

alternativeoptionn.替代；替代物

alternativetosubstituteforn.替代；替代物

altitudeelevationn.海拔；高度

altogethercompletelyad.完全地

業(yè)余愛(ài)好者；非專業(yè)人

amateurnonprofessionaln.

員

ambitiongoaln.野心；抱負(fù)；目標(biāo)

ambitiousenterprisinga.有野心的；有抱負(fù)的

ambivalenceconflictingfeelingn.矛盾心理；猶豫不決

amenitycomfortn.舒適；安逸

amountquantityn.數(shù)量；數(shù)額

amountquantityn.

animpetustoanincentiveton.刺激；推動(dòng)

analogyparalleln.類(lèi)似；比擬

ancestorforefathern.祖先；祖宗

anchorsecureV.弄牢；固定

ancientolda.古老的；古代的

ancientearliesta.

ancillarysecondarya.附屬的；輔助的

anguishedtormenteda.痛苦的；苦惱的

annalschroniclen.編年史；紀(jì)年表

annihilateconquerV.消滅；征服

annoyingirritatinga.惱人的；討厭的

annualyearlya.每年的；年度的

annuallyyearlyad.每年；年度

anonymousunknowna.無(wú)名的；匿名的

antagonistenemyn.對(duì)手；敵人

antagonisticquarrelinga.敵對(duì)的;對(duì)抗的

antecedentpredecessorn.先*

anthemsongn.國(guó)歌;圣歌

anticipatelookforwardtov.期待；盼望；預(yù)期

anticipateexpectV.

anticipateexpectV.

antiqueolda.古式的；舊式的

apacewithasfastas快速的

apatheticuninvolveda.漠然的；冷淡的

apparelclothesn.衣服;服飾

apparentlyseeminglyad.似乎；好像

apparentlyseeminglyad.

appealchallengeV.上訴；挑戰(zhàn)

appealingattractivea.有感染力的；吸引人的

appealingattractivea.

appearseemV.似乎；好像

applaudclapV.鼓掌;喝彩

applicationusen.應(yīng)用;使用

applyuseforV.應(yīng)用；適用

appointdesignateV.選派；任命

appreciateadmireV.鑒賞；賞識(shí)

appreciatedrecognizedV.賞識(shí)

appreciationrecognitionn.鑒賞；鑒別

approachnearV.靠近；接近

appropriatesuitablea.適當(dāng)?shù)模贿m宜的

appropriationfoundingn.撥款；?？?/p>

approximatelyaboutad.近似；大約

aptappropriatea.貼切的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

aptlyappropriatelyad.適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

aptlyfittinglyad.恰當(dāng)?shù)兀毁N切地

arbitrarilyrandomlyad.任意地；專橫地

arborealtree-dwellinga.樹(shù)木的；樹(shù)棲的

ardentpassionatea.熱心的；熱情的

艱巨的；艱苦的；費(fèi)力

arduousdifficulta.

的

arduouslaboriousa.

arduousdifficulta.

arduousdifficulta.

ariddrya.干旱的；干枯的

aromaticfragranta.芳香的；芬芳的

arouseprovokeV.喚起；激發(fā)

arouseexciteV.

arouseexciteV.

arousestimulateV.

arrangeputtogetherV.安排；整理

arrangeplanV.

arraycollectionn.批量；大量

arrivereachV.抵達(dá)；達(dá)到

articleobjectn.物品，物體

artificialsynthetica.人工的；合成的

asaresultofbecauseof由于；因?yàn)?/p>

asasubstituteforinplaceofV.代替；n.替代物

aswellasinadditionofad.也；又

ascendclimbV.攀升；升高

ascertaindetermineV.查明；確定

ascertaindetermineV.

askrequestV.詢問(wèn)；請(qǐng)求

asphyxiationsuffocationn.窣息

aspirationambitionn.志氣；抱負(fù)

assemblegatherV.裝配；組合

assemblebringtogetherV.

assembleputtogetherV.

assemblygatheringn.集合；集會(huì)

assertemphaticallystateV.宣稱;斷后

assetadvantagen.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長(zhǎng)處

assiduousdiligenta.勤勉的；不倦的

assisthelpV.幫助；援助

assistaidV.幫助；援助

assistaidV.幫助；援助

associateconnectV.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)系

assortmentvarietyn.形形色色；各式各樣

assortmentvarietyn.

assumptionbeliefn.設(shè)想；假定

assumptionsuppositionn.

assumptionbeliefn.

assuredlycertainlyad.無(wú)疑地；確信地

assuredlycertainlyad.

astonishingastoundinga.驚人的；震驚的

astonishingamazinga.

atanyrateregardless無(wú)論如何；至少

athomecomfortablea.舒適的；自在的

atonceimmediatelyad.立即；馬上

atmosphereairn.大氣；空氣

attachfastenV.依附；粘結(jié)

attachmentpreferenceforn.依戀；偏好

attainedachievedV.達(dá)到

attainedreachedV.

attempteffortv./n.V.嘗試n.effort努力

attempteffortv./n.

attempttryv./n.

attendpresentV.出席；參加

attendantaccompanyingn.服務(wù)員

attireclothingn.衣著；盛裝

attiredressn.

attireclothingn.

attractiveprettya.吸引人的；有感染力的

attractiveappealinga.

attributecreditV.被認(rèn)為；被鑒定

attributecharacteristicsn.品質(zhì)；屬性；特征

attributetraitn.

attributecharacteristicn.

attributetotestifyasv./n.被認(rèn)為；被鑒定為

auditoryhearinga.耳的，聽(tīng)覺(jué)的

authenticallygenuinelyad.真正地；地道地

authorizeempowerV.授權(quán)；批準(zhǔn)

automaticallyinvoluntarilyad.自動(dòng)地；無(wú)意識(shí)地

autonomousindependenta.獨(dú)立的；自主的

autonomyindependencen.自治；自主

autonomyindependencen.

autumnfalln.秋季；秋天

availmakeuseV.仃用

availableobtainablea.可得到的；可利用的

avariciousgreedya.貪心的；貪婪的

avertavoidV.擋開(kāi)；防止

avertpreventV.

aviatorpilotn.飛行員

avideagera.渴望的；熱心的

avideagera.

awardpresentwithV.授予；給予

awewondern.敬畏；畏懼

令人敬畏的；令人驚奇

awesomeamazinga.

的

bachelorunmarriedmann.未婚男子

backbonespinen.脊骨；脊柱

backlogaccumulationn.積壓的工作

baffleperplexton.迷惑；困惑

balanceequilibriumn.平衡；均衡

balmymilda.溫和的；宜人的

banprohibitV.禁止；阻止

banforbidV.

banprohibitV.

banforbidV.

n.條紋,帶；v.聯(lián)合；結(jié)

bandformgroupsn./v.

A口

bandstripen./v.

banishexileV.流放；放逐

barkoutercoveringn.樹(shù)皮；莖皮

baiTeninfertilea.貧瘠的；不毛的

barreninfertilea.

barriertoobstacleton.障礙；妨礙

bartertradeV.易貨貿(mào)易；物物交換

barterexchangeV.

basecenterofoperationn.基地

basicallyfundamentallyad.基本地；主要地

battlestrugglev./n.v./n.戰(zhàn)斗；斗爭(zhēng)

battlefight(fought)v./n.

becommittedtobededicatedtoV.交付；獻(xiàn)身

befondoflikea.喜愛(ài)；愛(ài)好

befraughtwithchargewitha.充滿

befraughtwithfullofa.

bepenalizedforbepunishedforV.處罰

bepreoccupiedwithengrossedina.出神的；全神貫注的

beaddropn.水珠；水滴

beamrayn.光束；光線

beamrayn.

bearassumeV.承擔(dān)；支撐

bearsupportV.

bearyieldV.

bearcarryV.

bear(bore)carryV.

beat(beaten)whipV.攪打；攪拌

becometarnishedlostitslusterV.失去光澤；變暗淡

bedriddenconfinedtobeda.臥床不起的

bedrockfoundationn.基石；基礎(chǔ)

begincommenceV.開(kāi)始；著手

behaviorconductn.行為；舉止

behindtotherearofprep.在...后面

beholdviewV.觀看；注視

belongtobemembersofV.屬于；附屬

belongtobeownedbyV.

在...下方；在...之

beneathbelowprep.

下

beneficialadvantageousa.有利的；有益的

beneficialadvantageousa.

besidesinadditiontoprep.除此之外

bestmosthighlyad.最佳地；最局地

betterimproveV.改善；促進(jìn)

beveragedrinkn.飲料

beyondoutsideprep.在.?.之外

biasprejudicen.偏見(jiàn)；嗜好

biasprejudicen.

biglargea.大的；巨大

bigpopulousa.

bindtieV.捆；綁；使結(jié)合

bindjoinV.連接；凝聚

biographyaccountsofpeople'slivesn.傳記

biologicallivinga.生物的；活的

birthbeginningn.誕生；起源

bitsomewhatn.一八占、、，.一叱--

異乎尋常地；希奇古怪

bizarrelyoddlyad.

地

blazeburnbrightlyV.燃燒；閃耀

bleachwhitenV.漂白；曬白

bleakdesolatea.凄涼的；慘淡的

bleakdesolatea.

blendcombineV.混合；融合

blinkshuttheireyesbrieflyV.眨眼；閃爍

blundermistaken.錯(cuò)誤；大錯(cuò)

bluntdulla.不鋒利的；鈍的

blurredindistincta.模糊的；弄糊涂的

blurredindistincta.

boastbragn./v.夸口；自恃

boastclaimn./v.

boasttakeprideinhavingn./v.

boatshipn.小船；小艇

boldlydaringlyad.大膽地；勇敢地

bondlinkn.結(jié)合物；粘結(jié)劑

boostraiseV.提升；提高；推進(jìn)

boostraiseV.

boredrillV.鉆孔；打眼

bothersomeirritatinga.麻煩的；討厭的

bothersomeannoyinga.

bottomfloorn.底部；底

boundlimitn.范圍；界限

boundconstraintn.

boundheldV.

boundarybordern.邊界；分界線

boundlessinfinitea.無(wú)邊的；無(wú)限的

bragboastn./v.夸口；吹牛

branchdivisionn.部門(mén)；分支

bravecourageousa.勇敢的；英勇的

brawlfightn.吵架；喧嚷

破裂；決裂；違反；破

breachriftn.

壞

breachviolationn.

breakdeparturefromn.決裂；破裂

breakapartsplitad.分裂；分離

breakoutbeginV.爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生

breakupseparateV.分裂；破碎

breakdownofitemizationofn.細(xì)目；分類(lèi)帳

breathtakingexcitinga.動(dòng)人的；驚險(xiǎn)的

breathtakingstunninga.

breedraiseV.飼養(yǎng)；繁殖

breedhatch/mateV.

brevityconcisenessn.簡(jiǎn)潔；精練

bricklayermasonn.砌磚工；泥瓦工

briefshorta.短暫的；短期的

brieflookglancen.瞥視；瀏覽

brightnessradiancen.光亮；明亮

brilliantlybrightlyad.鮮明地；明亮地

導(dǎo)致；引起；造成；帶

bringaboutcauseV.

來(lái)

bringaboutcauseV.

bringaboutintroduceV.

bringaboutproduceV.

brisklyenergeticallyad.輕快地

brittlebreakablea.易碎的；脆弱的

brittleeasilybrokena.

broachbringupV.首次宣布；提出討論

寬的；闊的；廣泛的；

broadwidea.

概括的

寬的；闊的；廣泛的；

broadgenerala.

概括的

寬的；闊的；廣泛的；

broadwidea.

概括的

broadenwidenV.加寬；拓寬

broadlyliberallyad.廣義地；概括地

brochurepamphletn.小冊(cè)子；手冊(cè)

brochureshortpamphletn.

bruisedamageV.碰傷；擦傷

bulkmostn.大部分；大多數(shù)

bulkmajorityn.

burglarytheftn.夜盜；盜賊

buryembedV.埋葬；埋藏

busyinusea.忙碌的；占用的

byandlargeonthewholead.整體來(lái)看；i般說(shuō)來(lái)

bychanceaccidentallyad.意外地；突然地

byvirtueo