2022年浙江省金華市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年浙江省金華市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged（）

A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich

2.Idon’tthink（）necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing

A.herB.thatC.itD.this

3.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?

—Ihavenoidea.Iarrived______findthathehadalmostfinishedit（）

A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto

4.Millionsofworkerswere_______inthesteelindustryoverthelastyear（）

A.laidoutB.laidupC.laidoffD.laiddown

5.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut_________（）

A.waitB.tobewaitingC.towaitD.waiting

6.A.SB.TC.UD.V

7.Itisimportantthattheboy（）anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

8.Patients'BillsofRightsrequiresthattheyinformedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment（）

A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were

9.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid（）

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

10._____thattheearthwasflat（）

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

11.Wewantthecommitteeto（）thedetailsoftheplan

A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout

12.—WhenshallIreturnthebooktoyou?

—Youmay_____thisbook;Idon’twantitanymore（）

A.getB.remainC.maintainD.keep

13.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

14.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect（）

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

15.Thisprojectissaid（）rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

16.ItisnecessarythatTom_______alltheblanksonanapplicationforajob（）

A.fillinB.filledC.fillwithD.filling

17.A.GB.HC.ID.J

18.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker’slips，adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonissaying（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

19.The_____betweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening（）

A.growthB.fundC.fashionD.gap

20.Shewasaverykindwoman,______toherfriends,intelligentandamusing（）

A.fearfulB.faithfulC.fruitfulD.forceful

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

25.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

26.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

27.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

30.75.____（）

31.68.____（）

32.73.____（）

33.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Theunderlinedwordimitate（Para.2）hasasimilarmeaningto（）

A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer

35.Ifwelovesweetthings,it'sprobablydueto（）

A.ourbody'sneeds

B.ourparents'influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

36.Physicalactivitiesinvolvedincompetitivecheerleadingdon’tinclude（）

A.roundflipflops

B.liftsandtosses

C.tumbling

D.holdingasigntryingtogetacrowdresponse

37.Passage3

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

38.PassageOne

Procrastination（猶豫不決）isadiseaseofthemind.Ascientificstudyinrecentyearshasshownthatitisacloserelativeofsadnessandattentiondisorder;thatprocrastinatorstendtobetheresultoflowself-confidenceandarelikelytoexperienceanxiety.

Theresearchhasshown，whatismore，thattheillnesshasbecomequitecommon.SusanRobert，abehavioralpsychologistwhohaswrittenabookcalledLivingWithProcrastination，saysthataboutaquarteroftheadultpopulationoftheUnitedStatesandCanadaisreportedtohaveseriousproblemswithprocrastination.Whenwesay‘serious'wemeanpeopleforwhomprocrastinationcausesgreatdiscomfortandsuffering.We'vefoundthatsuchpeoplearemoretroubledbydailylifethanothers，thatpossibilityofanxietyismuchhigheramongthemthanintherestofthepopulation.

Inasocietydrivenbyachievement，itislittlewonderthatnotbeingabletoworkatfullsteamwillbringpeoplesadness.Surely，inthelandofopportunity，thisanxietyhasproducedanindustryofexpertsofferingsolutions.Manybooksandspecialistsolutionshaveappeared.Inexchangefor＄19.95，Dr.JeromeMurraywillsendoutanaudio-cassettecalledProtectyourfuturefromthethiefofprocrastination.Dr.Murraypromisesthatifyoufollowhisstep-by-steprulesyouwillbeempoweredtoturnself-defeatintoself-realization.Sincethestartofthe1990s，procrastinationhasbeentakenmoreandmoreseriously，saidDr.Roberts，whohasbeentreatingpatientstroubledbytheconditionformorethan20years.Itisnowrecognizedasatruementalhealthproblemandisbeingseenmoreasapsychologicalproblemandlessasamoralissue

Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage（）

A.Don'thesitatetogiveupsmoking

B.Don'tregarddepressionasnotimportant

C.Delaycanbeasignofillness

D.Don'tworktoohardtostayhealthy

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.AA句意：在參軍之前，他在他所屬的鄉(xiāng)村生活了很長時(shí)間。定語從句題。在定語從句中，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，如果指人用介詞＋whom，如果指物則用介詞＋which，且應(yīng)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣，所以將to提前構(gòu)成to+which結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A

2.C我認(rèn)為茱麗沒必要對(duì)那類事情大驚小怪。本題考查it的用法。it在句中作形式賓語，指代后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

3.C——嘿，你覺得他昨晚的演講怎么樣？

——我不知道。我到那兒的時(shí)候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的演講就要結(jié)束了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinorderto：為了；soasto：為了，以便；onlyto：不料竟會(huì)，沒想到會(huì)；（be）readyto：愿意做……，為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.C去年鋼鐵行業(yè)有數(shù)百萬人遭到了解雇。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clayout:擺出，展開，安排；layup:貯存，因?。ɑ騻麣垼┡P床，自找（麻煩）;layoff：解雇，停止；laydown:放下，停止使用，中斷，規(guī)定，制定。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.A因?yàn)轱w機(jī)起飛的時(shí)間推遲了，所以我們除了等待沒有別的辦法。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ahavenothingtodobuttodo是固定用法，意為除了……之外，別無他法。在這個(gè)句型中，如果but前是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do，那么but后面的to就省略，直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。本句中but前有do，所以空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故選Ａ

6.D他越來越老了。

［考點(diǎn)］比較等級(jí)

【精析】V根據(jù)isgetting可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸變化的過程，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)為比較等級(jí)的常用句式，表示越來越……。old為單音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級(jí)為older。故選V

7.A重要的是有個(gè)大人來照顧這個(gè)小男孩。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形，且should可以省略。故選A

8.C《病人權(quán)利法案》要求病人應(yīng)該被告知自己的身體狀況和治療方案的選擇。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C表示建議、要求、命令、請(qǐng)求等含義的動(dòng)詞，如advise,ask,demand,require等后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。由句中的requires一詞可知，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，且they和inform為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

9.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序；sight：視力，視線，outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方；reach：范圍，outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方；touch：接觸，觸摸，可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

10.AA句意：過去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。usedto：曾經(jīng)，過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)既可借助于助動(dòng)詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動(dòng)詞did時(shí)其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語序，且used應(yīng)用原形，故B、D項(xiàng)均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知，A正確

11.D我們想要委員會(huì)做出詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookfor:尋找；giveup:放棄；breakdown:出故障；workout:制定出。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.D——我什么時(shí)候把書還給你?。?/p>

——你可以留著這本書，我不想要它了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（動(dòng)詞）

【精析】Dget:得到，到達(dá)；remain:保持，依然；maintain:保持，保養(yǎng)，堅(jiān)持；keep:保留，留著。根據(jù)句意，選D

13.C委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)計(jì)劃有任何改變。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配，意為反對(duì)，不贊成。故選C

14.A只有在他死后，他的理論才被認(rèn)為是正確的。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞）提至主語之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

15.C據(jù)說這個(gè)項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開展了，并且到目前為止一切都很順利。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是據(jù)說的意思，故應(yīng)用besaidto結(jié)構(gòu)，所以可排除選項(xiàng)B；因carryout與project為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)A；選項(xiàng)D中to后應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形，所以可排除。故選C

16.A句意：湯姆必須填寫工作申請(qǐng)表上的所有空格。虛擬語氣題。在Itisnecessary/advised/ordered/insistedthat等引導(dǎo)的主語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可省略，表虛擬。fillin意為填寫，故選A

17.C醫(yī)生們使那個(gè)男人活了六年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Iliving:活的，現(xiàn)存的，作定語時(shí)既可放在名詞之前，也可放在名詞之后；lived:有生命的，常用于復(fù)合詞中，如amany-livedcat（多命貓）；alive:活著的，在世的，keepsb.alive為固定搭配，意為讓某人活著；live:活的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，一般只用于名詞之前作定語，只能修飾動(dòng)詞和個(gè)別事物。故選I

18.C句意：通過唇讀或觀察說話者的嘴唇動(dòng)作，一個(gè)盲人能真切地知道說話者在說什么。賓語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處后面是一個(gè)賓語從句，做謂語see的賓語，選項(xiàng)中既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句又能做從句中saying的賓語的關(guān)系詞只有what。因此C為正確答案

19.D［翻譯］貧富差距在不斷擴(kuò)大。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgrowth意為增長，生長；fund意為基金，資金；fashion意為時(shí)尚；gap意為差距，間隙。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D

20.B句意：她是一位非常善良的女性，對(duì)朋友忠誠，且聰明、有趣。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為可怕的，擔(dān)心的；選項(xiàng)B意為忠誠的，可靠的；選項(xiàng)C表示多產(chǎn)的，富有成效的；選項(xiàng)D表示強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)

25.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

26.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

27.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

28.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進(jìn)，提高

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.E

33.A

34.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第三、四句Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit…ones.可知，imitate與copy,dothesame意思相近，意為模仿。故選