考研英語(yǔ)高分作文經(jīng)典背誦

1、身體健康類(lèi)

(1)1997年真題。Directions:

Studythefollowingsetofpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan120words.

YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.

Youressayshouldcoveralltheinformationprovidedandmeettherequirementsbelow:

1.Interpretthefollowingpictures.

2.Predictthetendencyoftobaccoconsumptionandgiveyourreasons.

范文：

Tobaccoisoneofthecommoditiesthatareconsumedinanimmenseamountworldwide.Fromthe

pictures,wecanlearnthattheglobalsmokingpopulationamountsto1.1billion,approximately

20%ofalltheworlds'residents.200billiondollarsarespentannuallyinordertopurchase

tobaccoandrelevantproducts,whichfurtherstimulatethebusiness7flourishingdevelopment.

Meanwhile,theharmcausedbytobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingasimilarupward

trend—statisticsindicatesthat3,000,000peopledieofsmokingandrelateddiseaseseveryyear.

Nevertheless,giventhepessimisticstatisticsatthepresent,wecanstillpredictoptimistically

thattobaccoconsumptionwilldeclinebasedonseveralnewtendenciesthatareemerging.Inthe

firstplace,thereisanextensivepublicawarenessofthenegativeimpactofsmoking,andasa

result,morepeopleresistthetempetationofcigarettes.Inthesecondplace,governmentsare

settingmoreregulationstolimittobaccoproduction.Theeffectivenessofsuchapolicywas

testifiedbythepromptdropofthetobaccoproductionfrom14.364billionin1994poundsto14.2

billionpoundsin1995asseeninthepicture.

Inshort,Ifirmlybelievethat,withtheeffortsofthewholesociety,wecanlaunchmore

movementstorealizeacleanerworldwithlesssmoking.

(2)Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen

3)stateyourpointofview.

YoushouldwriteonANSWERSHEET2.

范文：

ThepicturedepictsatypicalChinesescholarwhokeepsworkinglateatnight,whilethepresence

ofhiswifeandchildbehindclearlyindicatestheman'spressureofsupportingawholefamily.

Whatisstrikinglynoticeableisthescholar'sexceptionalskinniness,butitcanbeeasilyexplained

bythesimplefood,bottlesofmedicine,andpoorworkingenvironmentshowninthepicture.

Thediscernableunhealthinessofthishard-workingscholardisclosesaprevalentphenomenon

thathaslongexistedinChina'sacademia.Intellectualsarenothighlyrespectedandtheyenjoy

unsatisfactorymaterialbenefitswithparticularlyunattractivesalariesduetolowsocialposition.In

addition,family,social,andacademicstressesaresoimmenselyexertedonintellectualsthatthey

areforcedtoworkdiligentlyandceaselessly.Asaresult,theintegrationofpoorlivingconditions

andworkpressureleadsnaturallytotheirpoorhealthandshortlife-span,justasthepictureshows

us.

Thesituationisratherdepressingbecauseintellectualsinfactcontributegreatlytoourcountry's

development,anditislargelyowingtotheirpainstakingeffortsthatpavethewayfor

advancementandprosperity.Tosolvethisproblem,Ithinkthereshouldbeathrivingsocialtrend

ofshowingrespecttoknowledgeandintellects,andthosewhoendeavortoexplorenew

knowledgeshouldberewardedwithgoodlivingandworkingconditions.

(3)Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:

1)describethedrawingbrielly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen

3)stateyourpointofview.

YoushouldwriteonANSWERSHEET2.

范文：

Thepicturedepictsamanwhoishappilysingingandwalkinghomewithhiscutedog.Heis

comingbackfromworkcarryinghisbriefcase,andhemusthavestoppedbythemarketonhis

way,buyingvegetablesandfish.Asissuggestedbythepicture,heisexercisingbywavingthe

briefcaseandbaskettogether.

Thepictureisthought-provokinginthatitendeavorstoconvinceitsaudiencethatwecan

actuallyexerciseanywhere,aslongaswehavetheawarenessofpreservinghealthbyexercise.

Nowadaysalargenumberofpeopleengageinbrainwork,andlackadequatephysicalmovement.

Moreover,manyofthemholdthisdeep-rootedviewthatinordertoexercisetheymustsqueeze

timefromtheirfullscheduletogotoagym.Thereforetheytendnottoexercisesimplydueto

theirscantytime.However,thefactisthatitisquiteeasyforeverybodytoexercisewhilewalking

onstreets,travelingonbuses,andevenlyingonbed—say,doingyoga.

Ireckonthattheconsciousnessofmaintaininghealthissignificantforbothindividualsandthe

wholesociety.Ontheindividuallevel,itisvividlyevidencedbythemaninthepicturethathis

exerciseimproveshishealthandmoodaswell.Onthesociallevel,theimprovementinqualityof

lifecontributesvastlytoaharmonioussociety.

(4)Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen

3)stateyourpointofview.

YoushouldwriteonANSWERSHEET2.

范文：

Thecartoonfeaturesamanwholooksfat,wealthyandgreedyforfood.Heisinsatiably

devouringatableofdeliciousfood,whilewearesurprisedtofindthatthewaiterisservinghim

withevenmoredishes.Wecannothelpworryingwhetherthisman'sstomachcanbearsoheavya

loadallofasudden.

Asthecaptionpointsout,excessiveloveforfoodexertsnegativeinfluencesonhealth.

Wheneverinfrontofdishesofsuperbtaste,weneedtokeepinmindthatacertainamountoffood

isenoughtosustainus.Equally,thesametruthappliestoabunchofourotherhabits.Inother

words,itisamusttolimitanyhobby,orelseitmayleadtodisaster.Anothertypicalexample

wouldbemanyfolks'devotionforcomputergames.Playingcomputergamesnowandthenisan

interestingentertainment,butanaddictiontothemwouldsurelydetachpeoplefromtheirtime

commitmenttonormalworkandstudy.

Asaresult,Ibelievethatlimitationplaysadecisiveroleinmaintaininghealthyhabitsinour

everydaylife.Moreover,weshouldlearntocontrolourdesiresandsometimesgreed.Proper

limitationalwaysleadstoasoundandjoviallife.

(5)Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen

3)stateyourpointofview.

YoushouldwriteonANSWERSHEET2.

范文：

Thedrawingshowsamanwhodepositsasmallamountofmoneyintothebankandthatturns

outtobesomefortunewhenhetakesawaythemoneylater.Onemightthinkitisabank

advertisement,butinfact,asthesubtitlesuggests,itisapromotionthatencouragesallpeopleto

formthehabitofexercising.

Theartistusesthisuniquemetaphorinordertoendowuswiththeconceptthat,tohabitually

exercisesisliketodepositmoneybitbybitinthebank.Ifwemanagetoexerciseeverydayfora

considerableperiodoftime,thehabitwouldcontributeinvaluablytoourhealth.Ifirmlybelieve

thatexerciseshouldbecomealife-longpursuit,partandparcelofourlife.Inthisway,notonly

willourlongevitybegreatlylengthened,theimprovementandmaintenanceofhealthcouldalso

leadtoahappierlife.

AttheeveofChina'shostingthe2008OlympicGames,Ithinkitishightimetolauncha

campaignspurringeverycitizentoexercise.Thoughbeingdifficultatthebeginning,weshouldbe

awarethatexerciseisalong-terminvestmentthatmightbenefitusevenmorethanour

anticipation.

(6)Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen

3)stateyourpointofview.

YoushouldwriteonANSWERSHEET2.

范文：

Whatthedrawingistryingtoexpressisveryconspicuous.Itshowspeoplewhoareenergetically

running,playingbasketball,anddoingotherkindsofsports.Moreover,atthebottomofthe

picturearefourhugecharacters,meaning"sports”and“health"，whichtargetsatremindingusthat

sportsandhealthareintrinsicallyconnected.

Intoday'sworld,mostpeopleareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofmaintaininghealth,so

astoenjoyingbetterlifequalityandlongevity.Inordertopossessahealthybody,notonlyneed

wekeepanutritiousdietandadequatesleep,itiscrucialforindividualstoformthehabitof

exercisingregularly.Doingsportswillgreatlyincreasepeople'smetabolism,andstrengthenour

physique.Sportsalsohelptorefreshpeople'smindfrombrainworkalldayandnight,andeven

moresurprisingly,exercisingcanstimulatepeople'sbrainstoworkmoreactivelyandcreatively.

Allinall,Ifirmlybelievethatsportsarenotthebusinessofasmallgroupofathletes,buta

life-longpursuitthateverypersonshouldbearinmindandendeavortoputitintopractice.Not

onlydosportsbenefitindividuals,theimprovementofthenation'shealthwouldbeahuge

contributiontoourcountry'sdevelopment.

(7)Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen

3)stateyourpointofview.

YoushouldwriteonANSWERSHEET2.

范文：

Thispicturedescribesthesceneofaverytypicalfamilyworkshopwhichwemightfindinevery

neighborhoodinChina.Awomanisbusymakingbeancurdwhileherhusbandrunstoher

hilariously,sayingthattheyhavefinallyobtainedthe"sanitationlicense^^.However,wefindthe

conditionoftheirworkplaceisquitedisgusting,withfliescirclingandahogpennearby.

Thesanitationproblemoffamilyworkshopsinthefoodindustryhasexistedforalongtime.It

canbemainlyattributedtotwofactors.Thefirstandperhapskeyfactoristheignoranceof

sanitation.Manyworkshopsareinheritedfamilybusinesses,andthustheownersareusedto

followingtraditionalcraftworkthatpaysnoattentiononsanitation.Theotherreasonliesonsome

businessmen'sshortofoccupationaldisciplines.Inordertosavecostandmakeprofit,theyadopt

theworstequipmentindirtyconditions,regardlessofconsumerhealth.Ithasbeenprovedthat

foodproducedinpoorsanitaryconditioncangreatlyaffectpeople'shealthandhappiness.

Forthesakeofbenefitingpeople\ourgovernmenthasinitiatedaggressiveprogramstoadvocate

theimportanceofsanitation.Illegalfoodworkshopswithunhealthysurroundingshouldnever

connive,butshouldbeseverelypunishedandforcefullyclosed.

(8)Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen

3)suggestcounter-measures.

YoushouldwriteonANSWERSHEET2.

范文：

Inthepicture,weareamazedtofindthatthegodofdeathissittingmaliciouslyonabuswhose

driverdozedoffwhiledriving.Itclearlytellsusthatinthedomainoftransportation,thereare

hiddendangerseverywhereshouldwebecomecareless.

Trafficaccidentshavelongbeenaproblemsincetheinventionofautomobiles,andarebecoming

anincreasinglysevereproblembecauseoftheboomofpopulation,aswellasthemassproduction

ofallformsofautomobiles.Therearemorereasonsforthisissue.Firstly,manytruckdriversare

forcedtodrivedaysandnightswithlittlerestsimplybecausetheiremployersdesiremoreprofit.

Secondly,alotofcitizensdriveafterdrinkingalcohol,reactingslowlywhenencountering

emergency.Thirdly,quiteanumberofyoungpeopleenjoyacceleration,buttheirlimiteddriving

skillsfrequentlyleadtotragedies.

Judgingfromtheanalysisabove,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatthedaunting

problemdemandseffectivecounter-measures.Mostimportantly,thegovernmentneedsto

implementsufficientlyrelevantlawsandregulationsinordertostrengtheninspection.Inaddition,

allresidentsshouldbeawareofthehiddendangersintransportationandinsistinkeepingalert

wheneverdriving.

職業(yè)道德類(lèi)

(1)1998年真題。Directions:

Studythefollowingsetofpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan150words.

YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.

Youressayshouldcoveralltheinformationprovidedandmeettherequirementsbelow:

1.Writeoutthemessageconveyedbythecartoon.

2.Giveyourcomments

范文：

Thecartoonpresentsahensingingproudlyaboutherpromiseofproducinggood-qualityeggs.

However,aquickglanceatherwordsrevealsironicallythattheso-called“promise”—roundeggs

composedofthethreenecessarypartsofshell,whiteandyolk—is,asamatteroffact,whatahen

issupposedtoproduce.

Thehenmirrorsaphenomenonthatpermeatesoursociety,thatis,businessesutilizethebasic

featuresoftheirproductsandservicesasthesellingpointsfortheiradvertisementcampaigns.

These“beautifulpromises^^tendtoshapeafalseimpressionintheconsumers'mindthatthe

productsandservicesareofextraordinarycharacteristics.Inthissense,thepromiseofone'sown

responsibilityislikeamethodofcheating,andisquiteagainstprofessionalmorals,althoughthere

isnoevidenceofdishonestyifthewordsareexaminedliterally.

Inmypointofview,otherthanpromisingwhatoneshoulddo,thesecretforbusinesssuccessis

tohavetheconsumersunderstandwhatextraadvantagestheywouldbeprovidedwith.Suchan

initiativecanpushbusinessestoconductprofoundresearch,dedicatethemselvestoinnovation,

andconcentrateonqualityimprovementandperfection,thusleadingtohealthyindustry

developmentandpositivesocialeffects.Consequently,businessesthemselvesaresurelytobenefit

morefromawholesomemarketenvironment.

(2)Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen

3)suggestcounter-measures.

YoushouldwriteonANSWERSHEET2.

范文：

Theabovepicturefeaturesamanwhoisquitebotheredanddissatisfiedwithhisnewtoothbrush,

whichisofpoorquality.Asthecaptionindicates,thetoothbrushisnotaproductofgoodattributes,

butofunsatisfactoryones.Wecanalsoguessthatsuchatoothbrushmayhurttheman'steethas

wellashismood,inconveniencinghimgreatly.

Itismorethanclearonthisoccasionthatthecartoonistwishestodrawmoreattentiontothe

problemofpoor-qualityproductsprevailinginoursociety.Theharmofsuchaphenomenonis

self-evident.Onthemicrolevel,consumersarevastlyhurtbytheseproducts,whichmightevenbe

life-threatening.Onthemacrolevel,iflow-qualityproductscontinuetospread,theywilldamage

thenormalfunctionandoperationofahealthymarketeconomy.

Therefore,Istronglycontendthatimmediatemeasuresbeadoptedtoaddressthequandary.First

andforemost,thegovernmentshouldmakerelevantregulationssoastoseverelypunish

manufacturersofpoorproducts.Secondly,ConsumerAssociationandotherlegalprocedure

shouldbefurthersmoothedsothatconsumerspossesstherightchanneltoreportrelatedissues.

Lastbutnotleast,enterprisesandcompaniesshouldenhancetheirawarenessoftheimportanceof

proceedingexcellentcommodities.

1

(3)Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen

3)stateyourpointofview.

YoushouldwriteonANSWERSHEET2.(3)

范文：

Afirstglanceatthiscartoontellsusthatamatchmakerisattemptingtocreateacrushbetweena

manandawoman.Buttheveilontheheadofthebride-to-becoversthefactthatsheisoldand

ugly,quiteoppositetowhatthematchmakerisadvertising.Thepicturefurtherpointsoutthatthe

matchmakersymbolizesfalseadvertisementsandthewomanlow-qualityproducts.

Thecartoonsubtlyrevealsaphenomenonfrequentlyhappeninginoursociety—thefalse

commercialadvertisingandpromotion.Theiremergencefirstlyowestothenegativeeffectofa

growingmarketeconomywhichemphasizescompetition.Economicloserfailtolearnthelesson

inretrospect,anddedicatethemselvestocheatingcustomersinsteadofimprovingthequalityof

productsandservices.Falseadvertisement,seemstobemostconvenienttoattractclientsand

increaseprofitintheshortrun.

However,falseadvertisingcangreatlyendangerindividualsandthewholesociety.Inthelong

runbusinessesmaydamagetheirownimagesbyfakepropaganda,whichhurtsconsumer

confidence.AstheChinesesayinggoes,“thosewhoplayfireareboundtogetburned”,itisonly

bygenuineadvertisementandqualifiedproductsthatanenterprisecanprosper.

(4)Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen

3)giveyourcomments.

YoushouldwriteonANSWERSHEET2.

(4)

范文：

Whenansweringthequestionofhowtobeagoodactor,thosefromthe30sheldtheprinciple

thatoneneededtolearnhowtobeamanofintegritybeforeacting,andthosefromthe60sthought

itwasmostimportanttolearnfromlife,whilecontemporaryactorsbelievethatthedecisive

factorsincludeaprettyfaceandbeinggoodatpublicity.

Fromthepicture,wecanseeclearlythattheethicsoftheentertainmentcircleshavegonethrough

atremendoustransformationsincethe1930s.Nodoubt,theartistaimsatcriticizingthisabnormal

phenomenaintheentertainmentindustry.Itisquitesurprisingthatcurrently,manyactorsand

actressesdonotearntheirfamethroughhardworkbutscandals,particularlysexualones.Acting

abilityisnolongerthemostimportantdeterminantofanactor'ssuccess,whichhasbeenreplaced

bypersonalappearance,figure,fashion,andotherfactors—allofwhicharesuperficialelements.

Suchatrendisdefinitelydetrimentaltolong-rangedevelopmentoftheindustryandtheactors'

personality.Thevoguemaybetranslatedintonegativelyimpactontheyounggenerationwhich

composesalargeportionofgroupies.Inmyopinion,itisthecommonresponsibilityof

governmentandthewholesocietytorestoreethosofthe30sand60sintotheentertainmentcircles.

(5)Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen

3)giveyourcomments.

YoushouldwriteonANSWERSHEET2.

(5)

范文：

Thepicturedescribesanincreasinglycommonscenariointoday'sworld.Anemployeequitsher

previousjobandcarriesthecompany'sconfidentialcommercialinformationtohernewposition,

whichquiteangersherformerboss.Meanwhile,theemployeeherselfisignorantofher

misbehavior,butonlyindulgesinthehappinessofabettercareerdevelopment.

Iwouldliketobeginthediscussionbyrelatingthebackgroundofthisphenomenon.AsChina

hasexperienced,andisexperiencing,aprosperouseconomicboomwithnumerouscompanies

mushrooming,peoplestarttothrowawaythedeep-rootedthoughtthatoneshouldkeepasingle

jobasalife-longpursuit.Instead,jobhoppinghasbecomeascommonasdailymeals.Aseriesof

problemsthusemerge,includinghowemployeessticktotheiroccupationaldisciplinetokeep

secretsofdifferentorganizations.Somepeopleareofferedanewpositionmerelyforthemuch

intelligencetheycommand,whileothersmightrevealconfidentialinformationunconsciously.

Theirbehaviorleadstounfaircompetitionanddamagetheotherwisewell-functioningeconomic

order.

Inmypointofview,foronething,allemployeesneedtobeinstilledwithhonestyandloyalty.

HonestyrecordsshouldbeestablishedtoevaluateemployeesJcredibility.Foranother,therefore

shouldbeinterferencesfromrelevantlawsandregulationsinordertochastisethosewhosetelltale

actionresultsingreatharm.

(6)Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen

3)stateyourpointofview.

YoushouldwriteonANSWERSHEET2.

(6)

范文：

Wecanseefromthepicturethataleopard,withhisrighthandbleeding,wentintoaclinic.

Havingreceivedsometreatment,hecameoutwithhishandboundup,buthisbeautifulspeckles

havedisappeared.

Iftheleopardcouldspeakouthismind,hewouldsurelyexpresshowanguishedhefeltfor

thelossofhisspeckles.Therearethreereasonswhythelosshappenedtotheleopard.Firstly,the

doctordidnotgivetheleopardaverycarefulexaminationbeforethetreatment,whichresulted

fromthelackofasenseofresponsibility.Thesedoctorshavenoenthusiasmfortheirjob,nor

patienceoraffectionfortheirpatients.Secondly,thoughcurrentlytherearemanyclinics,the

numberofthequalifieddoctorsisverylimited.Someclinicsarerunbythosewhodonothavethe

requireddoctor'squalification,whichposespotentialdangerforpatients.Thirdly,someclinics

imposeonpatientsunnecessarytreatmentorexaminationsheerlyforprofit.

Imaintainthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoputanendtothisphenomenon.Firstly,

weneedtoadvocatesocialresponsibilityandprofessionalethicsineachfield.Secondly,strict

regulationsshouldbeenactedandenforcedtocreateaharmoniousandorderlysociety.Only

throughthecombinedeffortsofgovernmentandsocietycanweeliminatethis“l(fā)umor"forcefully

andcompletely.

(7)Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen

3)stateyourpointofview.

YoushouldwriteonANSWERSHEET2.

(7)

范文：

Traditionalwisdomhasitthatslowandcarefulworkyieldsperfectresults.Butnowadaysmany

companiesforceworkerstofinishtheirtasksasfastastheycan,evenbylengtheningtheworking

hours.Asisshowninthepicture,workersinaconstructionsitehavetokeeponworkinguntil

midnight.

Suchapracticeisveryharmful.First,itcannotensurethequalityoftheproject.

Overworkingmakesworkersfeelexhausted,someofwhommightbeabsent-mindedandfailto

fulfilltheirtaskswithadequateenergy.Second,workersarenotprovidedwithsatisfyingworking

conditions.Inthepicturewefindnolightsorotherfacilitiesforlighting,andtheworkersworkby

themoonlightandthusareverylikelytohaveaccident.Thirdly,itgoesagainstChina'sLabor

Codewhichprohibitsemployersfromforcingworkerstoworkmorethaneighthoursperday

withoutovertimepay.

Therefore,wehaveeveryreasontotakeimmediatemeasuresagainstthisnegativepractice.

ThegovernmentshouldstrictlyenforcetheLaborCode,aswellastakeworkers'rightsinto

seriousconsideration.Workingconditionsshouldalsobeimprovedsoastopreventworkers'

gettingphysicalinjuriesorharm.Onlybythesemeanscanweavoidproducingpoor-quality

productsandmaintainworkerhealth.

(8)Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen

3)stateyourpointofview.

YoushouldwriteonANSWERSHEET2.

(8)

范文：

Asisshowninthecartoon,withtherapiddevelopmentofmarketeconomy,manypeoplecannot

waittomakeafortune,andwillevendosoatthecostofgivingupoccupationalethics.Takethe

twovendorsinthecartoonforexample.Bothofthemclaimthattheirfoodismoregenuinethan

theother,whichposessuchagreatdilemmatothetouristthathecannotdecidewhichrestaurant

tochoose.

Thisphenomenoncommonlyappearsinourdailylife.Nowadays,manyenterprisesfailto

aggregatetheirprofitbyconcentratingonthequalityofproductsandservices.Instead,theyonly

trytheirbesttoforcecustomerstobuytheirproductswhilerefusingtoconsiderthelatter's

benefitsandfeelings.Suchdeedsnotonlyharmcustomerconfidenceandsocialwelfare,butalso

destroytheenterprises,ownimagesanddecreasetheirmarketshareinthelongrun.

Therefore,itisofgreatsignificancetotakeactionstochangethisphenomenon.Firstandforemost,

everybusinessandindustryshouldbuildawholesomesystemofoccupationalethicsemphasizing

thequalityofhonesty.Inaddition,themarketshouldbolsterfaircompetitionregulatedby

standards,sothatallbusinessesbearinmindthatcustomerscomefirstandareentitledtorespect.

Thesestepscanhelpguaranteeasolideconomicorderandaharmonioussociety.

萬(wàn)能句型：

Thecartoonforexample.

Thisphenomenoncommonlyappearsinourdailylife.

Therefore,itisofgreatsignificancetotakeactionstochangethisphenomenon.

Thesestepscanhelpguaranteeasolideconomicorderandaharmonioussociety.

人口增長(zhǎng)類(lèi)

(1)1999年真題。Directions:

Studythefollowingsetofpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan150words.

YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.

Youressayshouldcoveralltheinformationprovidedandmeettherequirementsbelow:

1.Effectofthecountry'sgrowinghumanpopulationonitswildlife

2.Possiblereasonfortheeffect.

3.Yoursuggestionforwildlifeprotection.

范文：

Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernaboutthepreviouslyneglectedconnectionbetween

growinghumanpopulationanddecreasingwildspecies.Asthetwographsobviouslyportrayed,

Americanpopulationin1980was250timesthanthatin1800,atrendaccompaniedbythe

extinctionofnearly70kindsofwildlifeinthepast300years.Aclearcorrelationissuggestedthat

mankindhasexertedatremendouslynegativeinfluenceonnaturalspecies.

Therearemanyfactorsresponsiblefortheaforementionedtendency.Firstandforemost,to

satisfythespacedemandfortheboomingpopulation,theonlyavailablesolutionforAmericansis

totakeoccupationofforestsandgrassland,thatusedtobehabitatofwildanimalsandplants.

Furthermore,theprocessofindustrializationandurbanizationhasgeneratedseverepollutionthat

essentiallydestroysenvironmentandecosystem.

Inmypointofview,thedearthofwildlifetodayforecastsanunpromisingfutureforhumans

tomorrow.Inordertoeliminatespeciesextinction,relevantlawsandregulationsmustbe

establishedandenforcedtomaintainalargeportionofunspoiledareas.Effectivemeasuresshould

alsobeappliedtoensurethattheimpactofpollutionberemoved.

(2)Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingd