2022上半年淄博市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022上半年淄博市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.44.ThewritercomparesturtlestomountainclimbersA.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas______.B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheyworkC.totellyouthattheyliketoclimbD.totellyouthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthebasicfunctionofbodilyactivityinspeechisto______.

A.makethelistenerfeelemotional

B.makethespeakerunderstood

C.amplifyorintensifythespeaker'sspokenwords

D.conveythespeaker'simpliedmeaningtothelistener

3.Intheauthorsopinion，teachersCanonlybepromotedDependingon________.

A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

4.Mostofususeourrighthands______theleftones.

A.aswellas

B.notsowellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.morebetterthan

5."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhome

B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hetookajourneytoHollywood

D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart

6.Welearnfromthetextthat"thehonestones"inthefourthparagraphmostprobablyreferstocolleges______

A.thatareprotectedbycampussecurity

B.thatreportcampuscrimebylaw

C.thatarefreefromcampuscrime

D.thatenjoyverygoodpublicity

7.43.Thecauseofthedeathofthegoldfishwasmostprobably______.A.lackofcareB.oldageC.thesmallfishtankD.lackofwater

8.Accordingtothepassage,theInternethasrevolutionizedjobhuntingby______.A.A.changingtherecessioncycle

B.openingmorechancesforjobseekers

C.improvingthereemploymentsituation

D.reducingtheinterviewtime

9.Anotherwordfor"fluids"wouldbe______.

A.solidsB.gasesC.densitiesD.liquids

10.Whatdoes"courteous"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Friendly.B.Generous.C.Polite.D.Noble.

11.

12.Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesin______.

A.ourgrammar

B.ourvocabulary

C.ourpronunciation

D.ourspelling

13.58.__________A.A.asifB.asthoughC.evenifD.that

14.JeeHocksneezedbecausethetiger'swhiskers______.

A.hurthimB.wasverylongC.cuthisnoseD.touchedhisnose

15.PassageFourLookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWar?wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyselfdiscipline,buthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoacertainpoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor______.

A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily

16.RyanStewart_______.

A.isateacher

B.foundajobassoonashegraduated

C.majoredinreligiousstudies

D.isgoingbacktoschool

17.Althoughitisdifficultnowadaystoconvincethepublicoftheimportanceofnaturereserves,Dr.Baumfeltthat______.

A.peoplewouldsupportmovestocreatemoreenvironmentareas

B.peoplewouldcarryonsupportingthosenationalparksinexistence

C.existingnationalparkswouldneedtobemoreindependenttosurvive

D.certainareasofcountrysideshouldbeleftundisturbedbyman

18.Thisletterismostprobablywrittenby______.

A.amotherB.ateacherC.aboyD.anofficer

19.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

20.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidnothappeninthefouryearsthattheclassof2003wasincollege?

A.Dotcomopportunitiesdecreased.

B.Thenumberofteachingjobsincreased.

C.Stillwellpaidjobisnursing.

D.Thenumberofjobswithbenefitsdecreased.

21.

22.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim______.

A.atbirth

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

23.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.

A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus

24.WemayconcludethatNotreDameislocated______.

A.ontheleftBank

B.ontheRightBank

C.inthemiddleoftheSeineRiver

D.onneitherbank

25.Thesceneshavetobefilmedmanytimesbecause______.

A.ittakesalongtimetomakeafilm

B.itisoftendifficulttomakethemjustright

C.manypeopleworktogether

D.thefilmispoor

26.Accordingtothepassage,childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical,completeandcreativewayifadults______.

A.askthemtoanswerquickly

B.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestion

C.tellthemtoanswerthenextday

D.waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion

27.57.__________A.A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.as

28.Theunderlinedpart"it"inParagraph4refersto______.

A.ataxiB.themoneyC.abombD.publictransport

29.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced_____.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?______

A.Somestampshaveafloweroranimalononeside.

B.Alongwithapictureononeside,therearealsosomewords.

C.Someusedstampscanbeworthalotofmoney.

D.Astamp,whenused,isworthmorethananewone.

二、完型填空(20題)31.29.A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.unable

32.【C9】

A.byB.aboveC.inD.on

33.24.（）A.A.basisB.baseC.basicD.habit

34.【C8】

A.backB.placeC.directionD.way

35.26._______A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple

36.29.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

37.(41)

A.itB.whatC.whetherD.which

38.

第29題第29空的正確答案是

A.forB.toC.outD.off

39.(57)

A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

40.【C12】

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

41.【C14】

A.pleasedB.calmC.sadD.happy

42.________查看材料

A.runningB.walkingC.drivingD.climbing

43.(49)

A.inB.atC.onD.by

44.wearenotafraidof

9

lateanymore，A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

45.(48)

A.beautifullyB.lovelyC.greatlyD.wonderfully

46.【B5】

A.MuchB.MoreC.FewD.Most

47.

第29題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?9處填上正確答案。

A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city

48.【B7】

A.asB.whoC.butD.which

49.【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialA.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

50.(45)

A.letB.enableC.causeD.allow

三、語音(10題)51.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

52.

A.fountain

B.obtain

C.contain

D.maintain

53.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

54.(5)

A.handkerchief

B.honour

C.honest

D.exhibition

55.(1)

A.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leap

56.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.nurse

B.thirsty

C.universe

D.surprise

57.(2)

A.shoulder

B.louder

C.pronounce

D.around

58.（）A.A.agent

B.accent

C.accelerate

D.avenue

59.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

60.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Hehadalreadywalkedthreeorfourmiles______hesawacart,half-fullofhay,bythesideoftheroad.

A.whileB.whenC.themomentD.unless

62.FinnishPresidentsaidFinland-Chinarelationshadprogressed______withfruitfulco-operationinnewandhigh-techfields.

A.peacefullyB.highlyC.quietlyD.smoothly

63.Imsureheunderstands______youfeel.Hesveryclever.

A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how

64.—Haveyoubeenpaidforthepainting?—Yes,Iremember______$60forit.

A.tohavepaidB.topayC.beingpaidD.paying

65.______Icouldexplainanything,Lilycriedoutandranaway.

A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.As

66.Shelookedeverywhereforherbookbut______hadtoreturnhomewithoutit.A.A.lastlyB.attheendC.intheendD.atthelast

67.______thetermisfinished,I'mgoingtorestafewdaysandthentakeatrip.

A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AsifD.Sothat

68.Thereisadifferencebetweenbeinglaidoffandbeingfired______ajob.

A.atB.fromC.withD.to

69.Mybrother______whilehe______hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell:wasriding

B.fell:wereriding

C.hadfallen:rode

D.hadfallen:wasriding

70.______(live)hereatthefootofthemountainwithnooneelsenear,youmustbeverylonely.

71.Wheredoyouthink______?

A.heislikelytobe

B.ishelikelytobe

C.ishelikelybeing

D.heislikelybeing

72.Iamused_____mysleepinterrupted.

A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.tohaving

73.Ishouldneverhavesaidthat.IwishI______that.

A.didn'tsayB.wouldn'tsayC.hadn'tsayD.don'tsay

74.Lilyhasmadegreatprogress.Shelistenstotheteacher______thanbefore.

A.muchcarefullyB.ascarefulC.morecarefullyD.careful

75.Noonecouldtellusanythingaboutthe______stranger.

A.consciousB.mysteriousC.seriousD.previous

76.______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

77.Atthebusstop______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina.

A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits

78.Ithoughthisspeechwouldbeinteresting,butitturnedoutthatthemorehetalked,______.

A.themoreboredbecameI

B.themoreIbecamebored

C.themoreboredIbecame

D.Ibecamethemorebored

79.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

80.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen______theimportanceofstudies.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假設(shè)你的名字是李平，是一名高中三年級(jí)的學(xué)生，請(qǐng)給編輯部寫一封信，談?wù)勚袑W(xué)生攜帶手機(jī)的利弊。

參考答案

1.B第三段。他們拖著沉重的身體慢慢地爬行，如同爬山一樣?？梢韵胂笃淦D苦。

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.B解析：因?yàn)長arry有機(jī)會(huì)出演一個(gè)角色，這是他通往成功的開始。

6.B解析：從前一句可知。

7.A43．答案為A

此考題為推理題。從Mrs．Robson在車開出后仍叮囑女兒Kate，youwon'tforgettocollectthegoldfish，willyou?從這一事實(shí)以及她對(duì)女兒說話的口氣中，我們知道她對(duì)女兒不放心，在潛意識(shí)中認(rèn)為女兒對(duì)金魚會(huì)疏于照顧。事實(shí)上余魚死于原來的魚缸中，缸中并不缺水，魚齡在文章中也未提及。綜合以上事實(shí)，我們可以肯定A正確。

8.B

9.D解析：第二段。Fluid的本意是流體、液體。這一段的內(nèi)容都是以水為主，所以，選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

10.C解析：詞義推斷題。本詞出現(xiàn)在最后一段“itwillbecourteoustosendathank—younotetothehostorhostessthefollowingday”中,可推斷出其意思為“有禮貌”的。

11.D全文主要是討論personalinterviewin9的研究工作，所以D正確。

12.B

13.C

14.D解析：參見句子：Thetiger'swhiskerstouchedJeeHock'snose．AtonceJeeHocksneezed，“AhChoooooo!”

15.B

16.C解析：見原文第二段。RyanStewart獲得了一個(gè)宗教學(xué)位。

17.D解析：第2段末尾講Dr.Baum同意這樣的觀點(diǎn)：讓自然環(huán)境自然存活而不受人的干擾，故選D。

18.A解析：第2行中加“boy”以及全文充滿母親關(guān)愛的筆觸，選A。

19.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的最后兩句可知本題選A項(xiàng)。

20.B解析：從文章的第一段到第四段，作者說工作市場(chǎng)的變化，但沒有提及教師工作的需求量是增加還是減少。

21.D

22.B

23.B本文是圍繞FloresHuman展開的，A、C、D三項(xiàng)都只是說明其中的一部分情況。根據(jù)上下文可知B項(xiàng)正確。

24.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章最后一段第三句已提示：DotreDame是坐落在小島上。

25.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第—段內(nèi)容即可選出答案。

26.D

27.A

28.D解析：本題為指代猜詞題。指代題為猜詞題的一種。代詞猜詞的原則是：就近指代。代詞指代在性、數(shù)(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))、格(主格或賓格)以及位置等方面與之接近的名詞。就位置而言，如上所述，代詞所指代的名詞通常在本句與上句之中。此外，邏輯和意義也是衡量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，也就是說，正確的答案應(yīng)該從邏輯、思想內(nèi)容上和語法搭配上都通順。本題考查指代詞“it”的含義。根據(jù)此句前面一句Ispendabombontaxisbecause1willnottakepublictransportafter10p.m.意思是“我花費(fèi)很多錢乘坐出租汽車，因?yàn)橥砩?0點(diǎn)以后我不敢乘坐公共交通車”。接下來就是本句Iusedtouseit，it顯然指代的足上句里的publictransport(公共交通)，即應(yīng)選D。bomb在這里意思是alotofmoney。

29.C解析：參見第二段。

30.D

31.D29．答案為D

此題主語為speaker，且受定語從句的限定，unable“不能的，不會(huì)的”，符合句意。指人時(shí)，obscure“默默無聞的”；difficult“不易相處的”；impossible“無法忍受的”，不符句意。

32.Donone"sfeet=stand“站起來”。

33.C

34.Binitsplace表示“放棄某件事的那個(gè)地方”。

35.C的確，常常會(huì)有這種情況。

36.B29．答案為B

which引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替前面的Ronald，并做從句的主語。Who只能代替人，Ronald此處是名詞，并非人，故不選A。that只引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句做動(dòng)詞的表語和賓語。

37.D

38.A固定搭配，sendforsb，請(qǐng)某人來。

39.D

40.C根據(jù)上下文，清洗工作簡單，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，當(dāng)然就省錢了。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

41.Birritated“憤怒的”，其反應(yīng)詞應(yīng)是calm“平靜的”。

42.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為：警察沒看到任何人超速駕駛。run跑；walk步行；climb爬，均不符合題意。

43.C解析：在回家的路上。onone'sway在去……的路上。

44.C介詞后面必須跟名詞性短語。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一個(gè)常用短語。有了手機(jī)反倒不怕遲到了。

45.B解析：本題屬詞選題。seashore(海岸)應(yīng)與lovely(美麗的)相對(duì)應(yīng)。beautifully漂亮的，greatly偉大的，wonderfully精彩的，均不符。

46.D

47.B這時(shí)人群注意到這一點(diǎn)，故用crowds。街道不可能注意，故不選A。不僅僅是乘客會(huì)注意到，步行的人更會(huì)注意到，故不選C。如選city則指全紐約的人都注意到了，這是不可能的。

48.B解析：引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thecamera-operator。

49.C該句前面是inadditionto引導(dǎo)的介詞短語，可以確定不是定語從句，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該句應(yīng)為therebe句型。

50.A

51.C畫線部分讀[i]；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ei]。

52.A

53.B解析：畫線部分讀[w]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[h]。

54.A解析：該題測(cè)試輔音字母h的讀音。選項(xiàng)B、C、D中h不發(fā)音；選項(xiàng)A中h發(fā)[h]音。

55.B解析：本題屬字母組合辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[i：]，只有B項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[e]。故選B。

56.D

57.A解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母組合ou的讀音。選項(xiàng)B、C、D中字母on發(fā)[au]音；選項(xiàng)A中字母ou發(fā)[eu]音。

58.D

59.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，故選A項(xiàng)。

60.C

61.B解析：when“這時(shí)(突然)”。常見的搭配有：bedoing…when…；beabouttodo…when…；haddone…when…。例如：Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledmefrombehind.我走在街上，突然有人從后邊喊我。Iwasabouttogooutwhenhecamein.我正要出門，突然他進(jìn)來了。

62.D解析：progress為動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾。

63.D根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中各個(gè)疑問代詞、疑問副詞的意義，結(jié)合句意，可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

64.C這道題考查動(dòng)詞remember的用法。remember接動(dòng)名詞，表示“記得做過某事”；re-member接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“記得要去做某事”。此題要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。

65.Bafter在……之后；before在……之前；as和when均為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。句意為：在我能解釋什么之前，Lily大喊著跑了出去。

66.C本題為詞義辨析題。lastly意為“(列舉時(shí)的)最后”；attheend意為“結(jié)束，窮盡”；intheend意為“最后，終于”。本句大意為：她到處找她的書但最終還是無功而返。

67.A解析：nowthat意為“既然，由于”；evenif意為“即便”；asif意為“仿佛，好像”；sothat意為“所以”。由于前一句是表示原因的，故應(yīng)選A。

68.B解析：befiredfromajob表“被從某個(gè)崗位上解雇下來”。

69.A句中的連詞while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，常常引導(dǎo)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子。

70.Living

71.A解析：本題考舍有插入語的疑問句語序問題。該句型的語序是“疑問詞+插入語+陳述語序”。此外，1ikely的用法是sb．islikelytodosth一本句大意為：你認(rèn)為他可能在哪里?

72.D解析：這道題考查點(diǎn)是詞組beusedtodoingsth．，意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。此題干意為“我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了睡覺時(shí)受打擾”。usedtodosth．意為“過去常常做某事”，但現(xiàn)在不做了。兩個(gè)詞組搭配不同，意義不同。

73.C解析：Wish后的賓語從句要求虛擬語氣。對(duì)已發(fā)生的事懊悔時(shí)，從句的謂語用過去完成式。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

74.C解析：本題屬復(fù)合式的比較級(jí)用法考查題?！皌han”表示前后比較，且carefully是復(fù)合式單詞，故應(yīng)用morecarefully。所以選C。

75.B解析：“神秘的陌生人”用mysterious。

76.D解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句。what在從句中作主語。

77.A這道題考查倒裝句的用法。句首的Atthebusstop為地點(diǎn)狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語前置，句子要倒裝，即主謂倒裝，因此，空格處為句子的謂語，根據(jù)句子的主語可以判定答案為A項(xiàng)。

78.C

79.C

80.D解析：only位于句首時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞部分倒置。

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