2015年成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁(yè)眉頁(yè)腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！1.Itisreportedthata(n)______ofaccidentshasoccurredatthatcrossroads.A.seriesB.lotC.numberD.amount2.IfsomeoneisintheUnitedStatesforgood,itmeansheisthere______.A.todogoodB.temporarilyC.torestwellD.permanently3.Pleaseletushavemoretime,______?A.shallwe4.Thereisnohurry.Youcantakeyourtime______thoseexercises.A.doingB.todoC.doneD.tobedoing5.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookit______thathewasanAmerican.A.forgrantedB.astrueC.forcertainD.assuch6.______weneedairandwater,soweneedcriticismandself-criticism.A.EventhoughB.SolongasC.JustasD.Nowthat7.Childrenarealwayscurious______everythingtheysee.A.toB.forC.onD.about8.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickor______,canfollowafavoritehobby.A.wellB.goodC.fineD.happy9.It’sdesiredthatshe______toteachusatleasttwiceaweek.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.maycome10.______,Ishouldaskthemsomequestions.B.willyouC.won’tD.don’tyouA.ShouldtheycometousC.WeretheycometousB.IftheycometousD.Hadtheycometous11.In1990hecaughtaseriousillnessfrom______effectshestillsuffers.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose12.Hefound______everybodyknowwhathadhappened.A.itnecessarylettingC.necessarylettingB.itnecessarytoletD.necessarytolet13.Theinterviewershouldtakedownnotesatthemomenttheperson______answersthequestions.A.tobeinterviewedC.beinginterviewedB.interviewingD.interviewed14.“Car17wontherace.”“Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto______killed.”A.beingB.havingbeenC.beD.havebeen15.AboutthesixthcenturyA.D.whenfewEuropeanscouldread,theChinese______paper.A.invented16.Ihavetwofriendsbut______ofthemlikestogofishingwithme.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.either17.Hisunhappychildhood______hisbadtemper.A.countsforB.accountsforC.makesfor18.Noonedoubts______itistrue.A.whetherB.ifC.thatB.hadinventedC.haveinventedD.hadbeeninventedD.goesforD.what119.Hisbrotherhadbecomeateacher,______hewantedtobe.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that20.NotuntilIcametoChina______whatkindofacountysheis.A.IknewB.Ididn’tknowC.IdidknowD.didIknowPartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.21.AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriterthinksthat_______.A.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasyB.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoesC.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturnD.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife22.Afterachildgrowsup,he_____.A.willhavelittletimeplayingC.canstillaskforhelpintimeoftrouble23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?B.hastobesuccessfulinfindingajobD.shouldbeabletotakecareofhimselfA.Peopleareoftensatisfiedwiththeirlife.B.Lifeislessinterestingforoldpeople.C.Adultsarefreertodowhattheywanttodo.D.Adultsshouldnolongerrelyonothers.24.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepainsB.youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhardC.childhoodisthemostenjoyabletimeinone’slifeD.oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife225.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______.A.examplesofsuccessfulyoungmenB.howtobuildupone’spositioninsocietyC.joysandpainsofoldpeopleD.whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlifePassage2Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeothersastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.Andunfortunately,ourpictureofthepeopleandthewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenadistorted曲解)one.Hereisagreatargumentinfavorofforeigntravelandlearningforeignlanguages.Itisonlybytravelingin,orlivinginacountyandgettingtoknowitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguagethatonecanfindoutwhatacountryanditspeoplearereallylike.Andhowdifferenttheknowledgeonegainsthiswayfrequentlyturnsouttobetruefromthesecond-handinformationgatheredfromothersources!Howoftenwefindthattheforeignerswhomwethoughttobesuchdifferentpeoplefromourselvesarenotverydifferentafterall!Differencesbetweenpeoplesdoofcourse,existand,onehopes,willalwayscontinuetodoso.Theworldwillbeadullplaceindeedwhenallthedifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike,andsomepeoplemightsaythatwearerapidlyapproachingthisstateofaffairs.Withthemuchgreaterrapidityandeaseoftravel,theremightseemtobesometruthinthisatleastasfarasEuropeisconcerned.Howeverthismaybe,atleastthegreatereaseoftraveltodayhasrevealedtomorepeoplethaneverbeforethattheEnglishmanorFrenchmanorGermanisnotsomedifferentkindofanimalfromthemselves.26.Everycountrycriticizeswaysoflifeinothercountriesbecausetheyare_______.A.distortedB.normalC.similartoeachotherD.differentfromitsown27.Onewhotravelsinaforeigncountryandlearnsitslanguagewill______.A.findoutwhatitspeoplearelikeB.argueinfavorofthiscountryandthelanguageC.knowthecountryanditspeoplebetterD.likeitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguage28.Theknowledgeonegainsbytravelinginaforeigncountyisoften_______.A.fromsecond-handinformationB.gatheredfromothersourcesthanfromitsinhabitantsC.gainedfromtheargumentsaboutthecountryD.differentfromwhatonehadbeforethetravel29.Differencesbetweenpeoples________.A.willgraduallydisappearbecauseofeaseoftravelB.doexisteventhoughdifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalikeC.willalwayscontinuetoexistandtheworldwillbeadullplaceD.willnotexistasonehopes30.Theunderlinedword“However”mostprobablymeans_________.A.somewhatB.bywhatevermeansC.anyhowPassage3D.nomatterwhatWearrangedthatKissingerwouldflytoVietnamfortalksearlyinJulyandthenstopinPakistanonthewayback.Therehewoulddevelopastomachachethatwouldrequirehimtostayinbedandnotbeseenbythepress.Then,withPresidentYahya’scooperationhewouldbetakentoanairportwhereaPakistanplanewouldflyhimoverthemountainstoChina.3Kissinger’stripwasgiventhecode(密碼)namePoloafterMarcoPolo,anotherWesterntravelerwhomadehistorybyjourneyingtoChina.Everythingwentwithoutahitch.HisslightillnessinIslamabadreceivedonlyminorattentionfromreporterscoveringhim.Theyacceptedthestorythathewouldbeconfinedtobedforatleastacoupleofdaysandbeganmakingarrangementsfortheirownentertainment.BecauseoftheneedforcompletesecrecyandthelackofanydirectcommunicationfacilitiesbetweenBeijingandWashington,IknewthatwewouldhavenowordfromKissingerwhilehewasinChina.EvenafterhehadreturnedtoPakistanitwouldstillbeimportanttomaintainsecrecy.SobeforeKissingerleft,weagreedonasinglecodeword—Eureka－whichhewoulduseifhismissionweresuccessful.OnJuly11,AlHaig,whoknewourcodeword,phonedmetosaythatacablefromKissingerhadarrived.“What’sthemessage?”Iasked.“Eureka,”hereplied.31.KissingerstoppedinPakistanbecause______.A.hehappenedtohaveastomachacheB.heneededarestafteralongjourneyC.hehadasecretmissiontoperformthereD.hedidnotwanttobeseenbythepress32.ThereportersinIslamabadbelievedthat______.A.KissingerwasnotfeelingwellC.KissingerhadputoffleavingforChinaB.KissingerhadjustcomebackfromVietnamD.Kissingerwaspreparingtoentertainthem33.Thestatement“everythingwentwithoutahitch”(Para.2)mostprobablymeansthat______.A.nothingwaseasywiththemissiondifficultyC.thingswentsmoothly34.TherewasnonewsfromKissingerwhilehewasinBeijing,chieflybecause_______.A.histriphadtobekeptsecretB.PresidentYahyadidnotgowithKissingerB.theplanswerecarriedoutwithgreatD.therewasnopossibilityofsuccessC.communicationbetweenBeijingandIslamabadwasdifficultD.thenegotiation(談判)wasnotsuccessful35.ThepassageimpliesthatKissinger’smessage“Eureka”wassent_______.A.whenthenegotiationstartedinBeijingC.whenheflewtoVietnamonJuly11B.assoonashearrivedinWashingtonD.whenthenegotiationwascompletedinBeijingPassage4NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheU.S.A.Therearealmost2,000ofthem,ascomparedwith180inJapan,144inArgentinaand111inBritain.ThequalityofsomeAmericanpapersisextremelyhighandtheirviewsarequotedallovertheworld.DistinguisheddailiesliketheWashingtonPostortheNewYorkTimeshaveapowerfulinfluencealloverthecountry.HoweverthePostandtheTimesarenotnationalnewspapersinthesensethatThetimesisinBritainorLeMondeisinFrance,sinceeach4Americancityhasitsowndailynewspaper.Thebestofthesepresentdetailedaccountsofnationalandinternationalnews,butmanytendtolimitthemselvestostateorcitynews.Likethepressinmostothercountries,Americannewspapersrangefromthe“sensational”,whichfeaturecrime,sexandrumor,totheserious,whichfocusonfactualnewsandtheanalysisofworldevents.ButwithfewexceptionsAmericannewspaperstrytoentertainaswellasgiveinformation,fortheyhavetocompetewithtelevision.JustasAmericannewspapersgivewaytoalltastes,sodotheyalsotryandapplytoreadersforallpoliticalpersuasions.Afewnewspaperssupportextremist(過(guò)激分子)groupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspapersattempttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoareessentiallymoderate.Manyofthesepapersprintcolumnsbywell-knownjournalistsofdifferentpoliticalandsocialviewsinordertopresentabalancedpicture.AsinotherdemocraticcountriesAmericannewspaperscanbeeitherresponsibleorirresponsible,butitisgenerallyacceptedthattheAmericanpressservesitscountrywellandthatithasmorethanoncebravelyuncoveredpoliticalscandals(丑聞)orcrimes,forinstance,theWatergateAffair.ThenewspapersdrewtheattentionofthepublictothefearsoftheVietnamWar.36.Therearefewernationalnewspapersin______.A.BritainthanintheU.S.A.B.FrancethaninBritainC.theU.S.A.thaninBritainorFranceD.FrancethanintheU.S.A.orBritain37.MostAmericannewspaperstrytoentertaintheirreadersbecause______.A.theyhavetokeepupagoodrelationwiththemB.theyhavetocompetewithtelevisionC.theyhavetowriteaboutcrime,sexandrumorD.theyhavetogivefactualnewsinaninterestingway38.ManyAmericannewspapersattractreadersofdifferentpoliticaltendencyby______.A.supportingextremistgroupsfromtimetotimeB.invitingmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanstowritearticlesforthemC.avoidingcarryingarticlesaboutextremistsD.printingarticlesrepresentingdifferentpoliticalviewpoints39.Inthispassagetheunderlinedword“press”(Para.2)means______.A.amachineforprintingC.greatforceB.thebusinessofprintingD.newspapers40.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thecharacteristicsofAmericannewspapersB.thedevelopmentofAmericannewspapersC.thefunctionsofAmericannewspapersD.themeritsandshortcomingsofAmericannewspapersPartIIICloze(10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblankstherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,youshouldchooseonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarktheanswerbyblankingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.5Ifyoufeelyouhaveacloserrelationshipwithyourgrandmotheronyourmother’ssidethanonyoufather’sside,itisnosurprisetoresearchersattheuniversitiesofNewcastleandAntwerp.41onstudiesintheNetherlands,theyclaimthatmaternalgrandparents（外祖父母）arelikelytomakegreatereffortstomaintainfrequentcontact42theirgrandchildrenthanpaternalgrandparents（祖父母）.They43thatpsychologicalbehaviorsrelatedtohumanevolutionareinvolved:womenarealwayssureoftheirrelationshiptotheirsonsordaughters,44mencanneverbewhollycertaintheyaretheirchildrenbiologicalfathers.Furthermore,maternalgrandparentsarealwaysmorecertainthanpaternalgrandparents45agrandchildisrelatedtothem:“Thusmaternalgrandparentsmaygotheextramiletovisittheirgrandchildren.”Thestudy,46byThomasPolletandhiscolleagues,foundthatforgrandparents47within30kmoftheirgrandchildren,morethan30percentofmaternalgrandmothersand25percentofmaternalgrandfathershad48dailyorafewtimesaweek.In49,thisfellto15percentforpaternalgrandparents.Mr.Polletsaid:“Eveninfamilieswheretherehasbeendivorce,wefound50differences.Grandparentsonyourmother’ssidemaketheextraeffort.”41.A.BasedB.ReliedC.AgreedD.TakenD.withC.deny42.A.forB.toC.in43.A.demand44.A.where45.A.ifB.speculateB.whereasC.whichB.howC.thatD.requireD.whyD.as46.A.comeacross47.A.departing48.A.contact49.A.timeB.cutbackB.existingC.coveredupC.livingD.carriedoutD.emergingB.contractB.detailC.concernD.conductC.additionD.contrast50.A.unchangingB.unknownC.unlikelyD.UnexpectedPartIVTranslatefromEnglishtoChinese(20points)Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandtranslatethe5partsunderlinedinthefollowingpassagefromEnglishintoChineseandwritethemontheTranslationPaper.Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanjobholders.(51)Aninvestigationshowsthatwhenevertheunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrateincreasesby2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint,workishelpfultohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusyawayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.(52)Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality.(53)Byworkpeoplecomeintocontactwitheachother.Bycollectiveactivitytheyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimill.6(54)Besides,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyondwords.(55)Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork