仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1.

Unit5FeelingExcited

最近怎么樣2.3.

so+形副such+a/an+(形+名單）feel/besorryforsb.為人難過(guò)4.5.

shoutatsb.斥責(zé)shouttosb.agreewithsb.同某人的意見(jiàn)

對(duì)某人大聲喊6.

oneofmyfavoritemovies

我最喜歡的電影之一

”7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.

oneof+the+adj.最+N復(fù)V單:“其中最之一過(guò)carefor=takecareof=lookafter照saythanks/goodbye/hellotosb.向某人道/道/問(wèn)好aticketto…一張…的票（sb.todosth.希某人做某事dowell做得好成功beafraidofdoingsth.=beafraidtodosth.害怕，不敢getenoughsleep得到足夠的睡眠feelproud/lonely感自豪/孤haveatest考試give(sb.)aspeech=givespeeches做演講，作報(bào)beabletodosth.有能力做某事carefor=lookafter/takecareof照顧cheersbup使…振奮、高興起來(lái)atfirst首先gomad發(fā)瘋get=become+心情/身體狀況beconfidentaboutsb.對(duì)某人有信心？做某事怎么樣？形成especially+詞短/從句尤其容器+befullof+物=裝滿(mǎn)，充滿(mǎn)Thecupisfullof/filledwithwater.fillwith充滿(mǎn)，裝滿(mǎn)fillwith;用裝滿(mǎn)bepopularwith…受……愛(ài)…以…結(jié)尾開(kāi)始Youlooksoexcited.你起來(lái)很興奮。preparesth.forsb.=get（besth.readyforsb.35.36.37.

為準(zhǔn)備為某人準(zhǔn)備好某事真憾?！痵yourfavorite?beproudof=takepridein為…感到驕傲

你最喜歡什么？

38.39.40.41.

beworriedabout=worryabout為….而擔(dān)心，擔(dān)心超過(guò)，多于bepleasedwithsb.=besatisfiedwithsb對(duì)人感到滿(mǎn)意為某事而到高興42.

.

出了什么毛病43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.

tastedelicious嘗來(lái)美味smellterrible聞起來(lái)惡心Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切進(jìn)展順利。ringsbup=callsb.打電話(huà)給某人摔倒；坍塌belost迷路；丟失atlast=intheend=finally最后，最終tellastory=tellstories講故事’swayto在去往。的路上(特殊：home，，there)與人打架/吵與某人解How+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)謂!如Howmovingthemovieis!Howfasttheboyruns!What+a/an+adj.+n.(可名詞的單)+主語(yǔ)+謂!如Whatabigapple(itis)!What+adj.+n.(

可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)主+謂語(yǔ)!56.

besurprised“感到驚奇的”,主語(yǔ)一般besurprising“令人驚奇的”主語(yǔ)一般為物.57.

invitesb.todosth=asksb.todo某人去某地

邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesb.to+地點(diǎn)邀請(qǐng)58.

besorryforsb.e.g.Iamsorryfor

.besorryaboutsthe.g.Iamsorryabout

.59.60.61.

besorrytodosthe.g.Iamsorrytohearthat.besorrythat+從句e.g.I’msorrythathelostthegame.—“孤單的、寂寞的強(qiáng)調(diào)精神上的孤單、寂寞，但未必一個(gè)人,只有形容詞，既可作表語(yǔ)也可做alone—“單獨(dú)的/單獨(dú)地形容詞/詞強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人獨(dú)處，但精神上未必寂寞。只作表語(yǔ)不能做定語(yǔ)’tfeellonely.becauseof+n./短語(yǔ)句performshortandfunnyplays

62.63.64.65.66.

attheendof…在…的結(jié)尾What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’swrongwithsb.?=Whatsthetrouble?=What’sup?你怎么了？die-died-dying死動(dòng)詞形容詞死的death名死tellastory/joke/lie講故事/笑話(huà)說(shuō)謊onthenightofApril14thonacoldmorning67.

fallintothesea

掉入大海68.69.

livetogetherhappily幸地生活在一起花費(fèi)spend/cost/pay/take法時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+onsth.時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+(in)doingsth.Sb.+pay/paid+金錢(qián)+for+sth.Sb.+pay/paidfor+sth.Sth+costsb.+金錢(qián)Ittakes/tooksb.+時(shí)間+todosth.

某人在某事上花時(shí)間金錢(qián)。某人花時(shí)間金錢(qián)做某事某人為某東西花錢(qián)。某人為某東西付款。什么東西花了我多少錢(qián)。做什么事情花了我多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。70.71.

thesmilingfaces笑臉I(yè)thasofhistory.它有的歷史=Ithasahistoryof+

年份72.

usedtodosth.

過(guò)去常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.

適應(yīng)做某事73.

become/beinterestedindoingsth.

對(duì)感興趣74.75.76.77.

bestrictwithsb.bestrictin/aboutsth.beangrywith/atsb.

對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格對(duì)某人生氣對(duì)某事生氣78.

besurprisedatsth

對(duì)某事感到驚奇79.

besurprisedtodosth做事感到驚訝80.

’sage

在某人的年齡時(shí)attheageof“在….歲時(shí)”

某人十幾歲時(shí)81.82.83.

calmdowncalmsbdown

冷靜;鎮(zhèn)靜使某人平靜下來(lái)保持冷靜84.

havetrouble(in)doingsth.

做某事有困難85.

gettogetherwithsb.

與某人相聚在一起86.

getalongwithsb.

與某人和睦相處87.

cometo被想起，被想到，進(jìn)入腦海，突然呈現(xiàn)，突然想88.89.

becrowedwith

擠滿(mǎn)了，充滿(mǎn)了發(fā)生90.91.

havenofriendstotalkwith

沒(méi)有朋友可以交流謝謝你做某事

92.93.94.95.96.97.98.99.

與…交朋友givesb.suggestions/advice給某人建議考試不及格loseafriendorrelative失去一個(gè)友或親戚refusetodosth.拒絕做某事arguewithsb.與某爭(zhēng)論haveanormallife過(guò)正常的生活takeiteasy放輕松，別緊張=Don’tbenervous!100.101.

worry(動(dòng)詞)worried（容詞）abouttrytodosth盡力做某事trydoingsth

嘗試做某事tryone’sbesttodosth

盡某人最大努力做某事102.103.

besure(that)

讓某人做某事確信.besureto

一定會(huì)104.

as…as

和一樣notas/so

不如…105.

例如106.

learnsth.fromsb.

向?qū)W習(xí)107.

生某人的氣108.

eventhough/evenif

盡管109.110.111.

nolonger=not…anylonger不再時(shí)間上nomore=not…anymore/anymore次數(shù),率上)byoneself靠己112.

fallasleep

入睡113.114.

feellonely感到孤獨(dú)

把某物寄給某人115.116.117.118.

seem的用法:從句：Itseems/edthatheis/wasill.+todo“似乎做某事：Heseems/edtobeill.+：Heseems/edill.How…dealwith?“怎樣處理”相當(dāng)于“….dowith?IfindithardtolearnEnglish.find/feel/think+it+adj+todosthit充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)。

結(jié)構(gòu)為：動(dòng)詞+語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ),119.

WefinditusefultowatchEnglishmovies.talkwithothers與他人交談others=otherpeople120.

需要做某事needn’（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+dosth./don’tneed(動(dòng)詞)+todosth.不需要做某事

121.

同級(jí)比較原級(jí)as.與…一樣CeliaisaspatientasSue.西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心.JimdrawsaswellasTom.

吉姆畫(huà)得與湯姆一樣好notas\so+adj\adv原級(jí)+=“較+”“不…Jimisn’tastallasTom.=TomistallerthanJim.吉姆不如湯姆高.

湯姆比吉姆高122.

as...as、so…、sothat和too…to的用法區(qū)別①so…as只用于否定句as不但可用于肯定句，還用于否定句②as…as中的第一個(gè)是副詞后接形容詞或副詞的原;第二個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句例如:Jackisastallasyou.Jimisnotso/asbraveasyou.杰克和你一樣高

吉姆不如你聰明③…that如此以至于(能引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的后面多接形容詞、副或分詞,that接句.例如:ThehousewassocrowdedthatIcouldhardlyturnedaround.屋里很擠,我?guī)缀醵紵o(wú)法轉(zhuǎn)身了.④too…太以至于不能(too為副詞后接形容詞或者副詞to為定式的標(biāo)志這個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ)本身帶有否定含義)例如:Theboxistooheavyforhertocarryit.對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō),個(gè)箱子太重了,至于她搬不動(dòng)123.124.

followthedoctor’sadviceinbed臥床

遵從醫(yī)囑125.

seesb.dosth

習(xí)慣經(jīng)常反seesb.doingsth.

正在一次126.127.128.

taketurnstodosth.

獨(dú)自呆在家里在月底輪流做某事129.130.131.

behappyforsb.stay/keepangrysmileatlife

為某人高興保持生氣的狀態(tài)笑對(duì)生活132.

laughatsb.

取笑某人133.134.

lookupintothesky

與某人和睦相處抬頭望向天空135.

tryout

嘗試試驗(yàn)136.

inhighspirits

興高采烈inlowspirits情低落

心情好心情不好137.138.139.

thinkover仔細(xì)思考bringbackasenseofsafety找安全感使我到緊張的

140.

使我想去睡覺(jué)141.142.

helpsbdosth

幫助某人做某事幫助某人某事143.

learnbyoneself=teachoneself

自學(xué)144.

’sveryniceofyou.

你是多么的好?。?45.

giveasurprisetosb=givesbasurprise

給某人驚喜146.

inhospital

住院inthehospital

在醫(yī)院147.

得到某人的幫助148.

做一個(gè)重要的決定149.

makeadecision(todo)=decide(