2023年九江市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本真題模擬【帶答案】

2023年九江市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.47.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.A.handsomeandmatureB.tooyoungtohavebeardsC.aristocratsorfashionabledandiesD.royalty

2.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________．

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpOfauntsanduncles

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Awardsvaryinmonetaryvalue.

B.CeremoniesareheldonDecember10tocommemorateNobel'sinventions.

C.Politicscanplayanimportantroleinselectingthewinners.

D.Afewindividualshavewontwoawards.

4.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

A.Sheknewthatthebankwasnotsound.

B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.

C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

5.CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,intheUS.LastThursday,shedidntgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheUS,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.Carasfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,"Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs."Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicksandcandy.Inthechemistrydepartment,theylearnedtousescales.Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs,too.Rightnow,Caradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhavewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay,sheknowsshehasmanychoices.

WhatisCarasfather?

A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.

6.Manypeoplebelievethatvirusescannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancerbecause______.

A.theyareinnocuousagencies

B.theyarethecausativeagentsofmosthumancancer

C.theyseemtobeinfectionstomanypeople

D.theyaregenerallythoughttoberelevanttomostcancerinman

7.Duringanautopsy,______wastakenfromArthurAllen.

A.DNAB.bloodC.braintissueD.strandsofhair

8.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

"SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld"．

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．Theprogram，whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969，usessongs，jokes，andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers，lettersandhumanrelationships．Morethan6millionchil-drenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly．Theviewers（觀眾）includemorethanhalfthenation"schildrenbeforeschoolage．

Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp，thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclass．~

withthosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram．Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit．IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly．Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren"sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested．Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren．Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn．Thechildfindshimselflearning，andhewantstolearnmore．

Peoplecall"SeasameStreet"thelongeststreetintheworldbecause__________．查看材料

A.itisthelongestTVprogrameverproduced

B.ittookmuchmoretimetoputonthisprogramthananyotherone

C.itisshownalmostthroughouttheworld

D.ithasbeenontheairsince1969

9.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis______.

A.tohelpchildrentogainabetterunderstandingofanimallife

B.toprovethatthesaying"arollingstonegathersnomoss"iswrong

C.tointroduceaparticularanimaltothecommonreader

D.todiscusswithprofessionalsthelazinessofanimals

10.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywell-paid

11.ThefigureofilliteracyinBritaincomprises______.

A.zeropointonepercentofthatofilliteracyintheworld

B.zeropointtwopercentoftheworld'sadultpopulation

C.thirty-fivepercentofEurope'spopulation

D.threepointfivepercentofthatoftheilliteracyinSouthernEurope

12.ManyAmericansareeatingoutandnotcookingathomepartiallybecause______.

A.theywanttomakeachangeaftereatingthesamefoodforyearsathome

B.thefoodmadeoutsidehometastesbetterthanfoodcookedathome

C.manyofthemlivealoneordon'tliketakingtroubletocook

D.Americanwomenrefusetocookathomeduetowomen'sliberationmovement

13.Whatisofthegreatestimportancetoafootballteamis______.

A.itsmembers

B.itsteamwork

C.thefootballfield

D.theclimate

14.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

15.Manyunemployedworkerswill______.

A.havetoberetrainedorgetlow-payingjobs

B.finditimpossibletogetbetter-payingjobs

C.havetochangetheirjobsveryoften

D.havetoacceptunskilledjobs

16.WhichofthefollowingwasnotapurposeofShackleton'sadventure?

A.Todoscientificresearch.

B.Toshowhisstrength.

C.Toexploreadangerousplace.

D.ToknowmoreaboutAntarctica.

17.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

18.Incommunication,itisessentialnotonlytoemployspeech,butalso______.

A.tospeakdirectlytotheotherperson

B.toemployavarietyofbodilymovements

C.tobecertainthattheotherpersonislistening

D.topaygreatattentiontotheotherperson'sbehaviour

19."...generationgapisnarrowing"means"______".

A.theadolescentsnowbecometimid

B.parentsusedtogetalongwiththeirchildren

C.thevastmajorityofteenagerssharemostoftheirparents'valuesandideas

D.parentsandteenagersdon'tliketoquarrel

20.46.Theofficerallowed______.A.thestudentstoflytheplaneallthetimeB.allstudentstoflytheplaneC.thestudentswhowerenotfrightenedtoflyontheirownD.somestudentstoflyalittlewhile

21.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

22.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

23.54.In

America,whichofthefollowingisNOTtherequirementforthestudentswantingtogettheirdriver'slicense?A.Theymustbe16yearsold.B.Theyshouldgotohavetheirdriver'stest.C.Theymustreachtheproperagetodrive.D.Theyoughttodowellintheirdriver'scourse.

24.Whatdothesefivebookshaveincommon?

A.Eachofthearticlesineachbookisintroducedindetail.

B.Theyareallpublishedinthesameyearandhaveonearticledigest.

C.Eachofthemiscommentedbyagreatmanintheworld.

D.Theyallintroducethemostinfluentialpeople.

25.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

26.Booksfoundinsecond-handbookshopsmay______.A.A.beonsaledozensoftimes

B.berarefirstprintings

C.allbesold

D.bewellworthwhatischargedforthem

27.Thispassageismainlyabouthowto______

A.usethepassagesinareadingcourse

B.developreadingcomprehension

C.improvereadingspeed

D.makeagooduseofthelibrary

28.Girlsarelikelytothinkthat______.

A.sciencecoursesareforbothboysandgirls

B.sciencecoursesmakethemmorepopular

C.sciencecoursesmakethemsuccessful

D.sciencecoursesaredifficultforthem

29.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.MissingInfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

30.Whatkindsofthingshaveactivistsdonetoprotectresearchanimals?

A.Setthemfree.

B.Damagethelabs.

C.Sentthreateningletters.

D.Alloftheabove.

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B6】

A.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.pitch

32.29.________A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

33.【B18】

A.althoughB.whetherC.sinceD.that

34.【C4】

A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

35.

36.【B15】

A.releaseB.concealC.discoverD.expose

37.32.A.makeB.holdC.passD.take

38.(44)

A.atmosphereB.wayC.methodD.means

39.【C8】

A.veryB.soC.asD.too

40.(47)

A.OnB.AtC.InD.For

41.24A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.leaving

42.(42)

A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important

43.(43)

A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

44.Didyoueverhavesomeone'snameonthetipofyourtongueandyetyouwereunabletorecallit?

(21)

thishappensagain,donottrytorecallit.Dosomething

(22)

foracoupleofminutes,andthenamemaycomeintoyourhead.

Thenameisthere.

Sinceyouhavemet

(23)

personandlearnedhisname.Itonlyhastobedugout.Theinitialefforttorecall

(24)

themindforoperation,butitisthesubconscious

(25)

thatgotoworktodigupadimmemory.Forcingyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn'tloosenyourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparatorymethodhelpful

(26)

examinations.Theyreadoverthequestions

(27)

tryingtoansweranyofthem.

Thentheyanswerfirsttheones

(28)

whichtheyaremostconfident.Meanwhile,deepermentalactivitiesinthesubconsciousmindaretaking

(29)

;workisbeingdoneonthemoredifficultquestion.

Bythetimetheeasierquestionsareanswered,answerstothemoredifficultoneswillusuallybeginto

(30)

intoconsciousness.Itisoftenjustaquestionofwaitingforrecalltocometothememory.21.A.WhetherB.WhenC.WhileD.As

45.【B14】

A.walkedB.workedC.cursedD.served46.29._______A.ForB.InC.AtD.To

47.【C6】

A.pureB.nativeC.specialD.difficult

48.(85)

A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most49.47.()A.A.inB.onC.byD.at

50.(83)

A.givingB.providingC.offeringD.making三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(2)

A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficult

52.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

53.(3)

A.homeB.wroteC.ropeD.love

54.(4)

A.admire

B.ordinary

C.general

D.celebrate

55.(1)

A.nineteenth

B.ninth

C.southern

D.fifth

56.(5)

A.diveB.fiveC.biteD.bit57.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

58.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

59.

A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm60.（）A.A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Iapologize______beinglatebutImissedthebus.A.A.toB.byC.forD.of

62.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______her.

A.differB.findoutC.explainD.recognize

63.Thecomposition______anymore.

A.neednottobecorrected

B.doesn"tneedbecorrected

C.neednotcorrect

D.doesn"tneedtobecorrected

64.Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

65.——Nicetoseeyou.I__________youforalongtime.

——I__________inBerlin.I‘vejustgotback.

A.didn"tsee，am

B.wasn"tseeing，am

C.hadn"tsee，havebeen

D.haven"tseen，was

66.IrecognizedJohn______heenteredtheroom.

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

67."Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?""Yes,please,Ilikechickenverymuch.""Well,I'mgladyoulikeit.Howaboutsomemorerice?"

A.Hownice.I'dlikesomemorebread

B.Thanksforyourhelp

C.No.I'malreadytoofull

D.Manythanks,butIcan'thaveanymore

68.Whether______isanEnglishman,aFrenchman,oraGermanisamatterofnorealimportance.Hisdiscoveriesareopentoall,andnothingbutintelligenceisrequiredinordertoprofitbythem.

A.amanofscience

B.amanofthescience

C.themanofthescience

D.amanofascience

69.In______(add)totherequiredcourses,therearesomeoptionalcourses.

70.—Hello,isthatMrsBlackspeaking?—Yes,who'sthat?—______Mary.

A.I'mB.That'sC.She'sD.Thisis71.MywifewasangrywhenIcamehomelate,andmyexcuseonly______.A.A.mademattersworse

B.mattersmadeworse

C.mademattersworst

D.mattersmadeworst

72.—I'mverytired.—Wereallyshouldstop______andgotobed.

A.tostudyB.fromstudyingC.studyingD.ofstudying

73.Someanimalswillmodifytheirbehavior.to______theirenvironment.

A.conform.toB.adapttoC.adjusttoD.adoptto

74.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,______?

A.doesheB.doesn’theC.don’tID.doI75.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.A.A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

76.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?--______,Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A.Yes,I'mnotB.No,IamC.No,I'mnotD.Yes,Iam

77.Iam______seethesightsofChina'scapitalcity.

A.impatientwithB.impatienttoC.dependonD.dependof78.Johnwantsto______ofhisoldbikeandbuyanewone.A.A.disposeB.dismissC.distributeD.disturb

79.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,______achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.

A.soB.butC.andD.for80.Karenisrich;______hercousinKateispoor.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.afterwards五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫(xiě)信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂(lè)園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以外語(yǔ)系(ForeignLanguagesDepartment)的名義寫(xiě)一份會(huì)議通知。通知內(nèi)容如下：

(1)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(2)會(huì)議內(nèi)容；

(3)與會(huì)者。

參考答案

1.C第一段。14世紀(jì)的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高貴和時(shí)尚。

2.A

3.B解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。文章第三段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明：在每年的12月10日，舉行諾貝爾頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，就是為了紀(jì)念他的去世。

4.D文章最后一句話告訴我們，“Mrs．Vaught覺(jué)得很難控制自己不去將自己的錢(qián)取出來(lái)”，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)的氣氛非?？只?，所以D項(xiàng)正確。

5.C

6.C

7.C解析：見(jiàn)原文倒數(shù)第二段。在給ArthurAllen做尸體解剖時(shí)，取了一些他的腦組織作DNA檢測(cè)。

8.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段可知答案為C。

9.C

10.C

11.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第一段"Itisestimatedthatsomesevenhundredmillionpeopleabouthalftheworld'sadultpopulation-areunabletoreadorwrite"和第三段"InEuropethefigureisabouttwenty-fourmillion,mostofwhomareinSouthernEurope.Britainhasaboutsevenhundredthousand'兩處內(nèi)容可以算出答案為A。

12.C解析：第3段符合題意。

13.B解析：本題屬理解判斷題。文章的最后一句已明確指出答案。

14.A解析：文中第二段第六、第七行表明，了解能量周期可以結(jié)束家庭成員的爭(zhēng)吵。

15.A解析：本題屬理解分析題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“eithertrainingforbetterpaying”和“l(fā)ow-payingunskilledjobs”的提示，可推斷出答案。

16.B

17.C解析：文章的開(kāi)始句并沒(méi)有給任何細(xì)節(jié)，也沒(méi)有闡述任何觀點(diǎn)，而是提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，排除選項(xiàng)A和D。第一段剛開(kāi)始，不可能總結(jié)，排除選項(xiàng)B。這個(gè)問(wèn)題很有趣，所以，作者以此開(kāi)篇是為了吸引讀者，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

18.B

19.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章倒數(shù)第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。generationgap意思是：代溝。

20.D46．答案為D

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段首句Theofficer...allowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry...，即可斷定D正確。

21.C解析：我們只意識(shí)到外部感官，從沒(méi)有意識(shí)到我們的內(nèi)部感官才是我們生命的根本。第一段尤其強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

22.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子Shequeuedforabus,gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady.

23.A54．答案為A

從最后一段第一句可看出在美國(guó)，不是每個(gè)州都要求駕駛員年滿16歲，B、C、

D選項(xiàng)是必需的條件。

24.B

25.C解析：參見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第二段。

26.B本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第三段第一句講到“Thebooks，too，may…somemayberarefirstprintings．”即：這些書(shū)有可能是古董，并且很值錢(qián)；有些書(shū)可能是罕見(jiàn)的原版。所以答案應(yīng)為B。

27.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Manystudentstryingtoincreasetheireffectivereadingspeedbecomediscouragedwhentheyfindthatiftheytrytoracethroughapassagefaster,theyfailtotakeinwhattheyhaveread."和第二段最后一句"Ifthereare,onaverage,morethanfiveorsixwordsoneachpagethatarecompletelynewtoyou,thenthebookisnotsuitableforreading-speedimprovement"可得出答案為C。

28.D解析：由“…asgirlsbecometeenagers,theyarelesslikelytotakethem.Interestingly,bothboysandgirlsoftenregardthesubjectsforboysasmoredifficult.”可知正確答案為D。

29.B解析：參見(jiàn)第二段的第二句。

30.D解析：見(jiàn)原文最后兩段。保護(hù)動(dòng)物活動(dòng)者使用暴力手段阻止人類(lèi)對(duì)動(dòng)物做試驗(yàn)。

31.C解析：小孩想去動(dòng)物園，便不停地發(fā)出尖叫聲，故選voice。ashrillvoice與scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音調(diào))均不合要求。

32.C通篇講的是電視的變化，這里講的是如今的電視。這里肯定指的是電視屏幕的加大。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

33.D解析：that引出賓語(yǔ)從句。

34.B句意為：“他想問(wèn)各種各樣的問(wèn)題，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能夠回答?！眴?wèn)問(wèn)題用“askquestions”，而不用“askproblems／words／phrases”。故選B項(xiàng)。

35.A此處表示使鍛煉成為你的13常行為規(guī)范，根據(jù)第一句話也可以推出答案。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)weekly“每星期的”；C項(xiàng)monthly“每月的”；D項(xiàng)quarterly“每季的”，都不合邏輯，故選A。

36.A解析：本題測(cè)試辨別詞義的能力。這里watch意為“看守，監(jiān)視”；guide意為“引導(dǎo)”；trial意為“審判”而wait意為“等待”。

37.D32．答案為D

本題為動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。A制作(考題)，B舉行(考試)，C通過(guò)(考試)，D參加(考試)。

38.B解析：way后搭配定語(yǔ)從句，其他三個(gè)名詞無(wú)此用法。

39.B從空后面的that從句可以看出，空處應(yīng)填so，構(gòu)成so…that句型．意思是“如此……以致于”。

40.A

41.A此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。根據(jù)題意此處應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨，故應(yīng)該選A"living"。

42.B解析：客人在離開(kāi)時(shí)被問(wèn)及她是否過(guò)得很愉快。因?yàn)楹竺娓岬搅钏齻牡氖?，以but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此這個(gè)空應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)wonderful，“過(guò)得很愉快，但是……”。其他選項(xiàng)均不合上下文的意思。

43.C解析：這之后，夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年就會(huì)在世界不同城市舉行。

44.B21．答案為B

根據(jù)句意，空格為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”或“如果”。

45.C解析：curselikedevils意為“像魔鬼一樣詛咒”。

46.C

47.D該空后面的stillmoredifficult提示此處應(yīng)填difficult。

48.C解析：more是much的比較級(jí)。

49.D本題為詞語(yǔ)固定搭配題。atthetable常指“在吃飯，在餐桌旁”；by意為“在……附近”；in意為“在……里面”；on意為“在……上面”。

50.C解析：在這應(yīng)選擇的語(yǔ)意是“提供”，而provide的用法是providesb.withsth.,不是接雙賓語(yǔ)的用法，所以應(yīng)該排除。

51.A

52.D畫(huà)線部分讀

；其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀。

53.D解析：本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[eu]，只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[/\]。故選D。

54.C

55.C解析：A，B，D項(xiàng)發(fā)清輔音[θ]，而C項(xiàng)發(fā)濁輔音[z]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

56.D

57.B畫(huà)線部分讀[n]；其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[in]。

58.B

59.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

60.A

61.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”；apologizetosb．表示“向某人道歉”。

62.D解析：本句句意是：她變化如此大，我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出她了。

63.Dneed具有雙重身份，既是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，need不借助于助動(dòng)詞時(shí)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，肯定句中need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。

64.B解析：反意疑問(wèn)句中，如果陳述部分為祈使句，疑問(wèn)部分則用will或shall。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句意為：“不要在會(huì)議室吸煙，好嗎?”

65.Dhaven’tseensb．foralongtime，意思是“(到現(xiàn)在為止)好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)某人?！迸c下一句的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)。

66.B解析：theminute引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一……就……”。

67.D

68.A解析：這里要填入的是“一個(gè)科學(xué)家”，正確用法為amanofscience。類(lèi)似表達(dá)有：theanofpainting(繪畫(huà)藝術(shù))，故A選項(xiàng)正確。

69.addition

70.D解析：打電話需用打電話的專(zhuān)門(mén)用語(yǔ)，如問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，不能用“Whoareyou?”，而要用“Who'sthat?”?；卮饡r(shí)也不能用“I'm…”，而要用“Thisis…”。做這類(lèi)題千萬(wàn)不能按漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)法去套。

71.A表示遞進(jìn)。

72.C解析：本題是對(duì)stop構(gòu)成的詞組考查題。stop后接動(dòng)名詞表示“停止做某事”，stop后接動(dòng)詞不定式表示“停止某事而去做另一件事”。故選C。

73.B解析：本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“遵守”，“適應(yīng)”，“使自己適應(yīng)”，adopt不和to搭配。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：一些動(dòng)物通過(guò)改變行為方式來(lái)適應(yīng)生存環(huán)境。

74.B解析：對(duì)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的句子進(jìn)行反意疑問(wèn)時(shí)，如主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I、we，反意疑問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)隨賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞形式。

75.Dpay表示“支付”：salary和wage都指“(通過(guò)上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

76.C解析：用yes回答，后面就應(yīng)是肯定句；用no回答，后面就應(yīng)是否定句。

77.B解析：本題測(cè)試固定搭配。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“對(duì)……生氣”，“急著想”，“依賴”，dependof搭配錯(cuò)誤。本句大意為：我渴望到中國(guó)的首都去觀光。

78.A本題考動(dòng)詞的形似詞辨析。dispose意為“處理”；dismiss意為“解散”；distribute意為“分布”；disturb意為“打擾”。另外，只有dispose能和of搭配，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：約翰想把舊自行車(chē)處理掉并買(mǎi)輛新的。

79.D解析：fo