2017高考英語(yǔ)七選五解題技巧和方法21

2017高考英語(yǔ)七選五解題技巧和方法21第一頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。

七選五

任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧Gap-filling

Gap-filling

Gap-filling

第二頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。七選五命題特點(diǎn)第三頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。命題特點(diǎn)考察重點(diǎn)主要考察考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說(shuō)明）

設(shè)空類型

主旨句（標(biāo)題類，主題句類）過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）細(xì)節(jié)注釋性句子（上下文邏輯）

第四頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。七選五解題方法第五頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。解題方法1.明白文章話題,然后明確設(shè)空段落大意，最后仔細(xì)閱讀五個(gè)空各自的前后句尋找并畫出關(guān)鍵詞。（明年彪叔一定die=名，連，標(biāo)點(diǎn)，數(shù)，動(dòng)，疑問(wèn)詞，定冠詞，代）2.選項(xiàng)與前后句進(jìn)行三種判斷：詞匯銜接、結(jié)構(gòu)銜接、邏輯銜接。如不好選可先放下。3.一旦確定一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，就要在該選項(xiàng)上做出標(biāo)記，以避免干擾和分散注意力。4.將選項(xiàng)代入到文章中重讀，依據(jù)行文邏輯，再次確定選項(xiàng)。第六頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。Step1

Words

詞匯鏈接（提醒：千萬(wàn)注意段落大意）第七頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。

同義詞/近義詞cutcosts/increaseprofits,increasingly/moreandmoreattentively/devoteoneselftothisjob同義詞匯之間的替換或者詞匯與句子之間的替換相同詞匯的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)第八頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(裝備)

Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.

3

“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.Don’tforgettowearahelmet(頭盔)

Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“_4”Don’tworryaboutfalling.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.

CE同義重復(fù)同詞重復(fù)第九頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。詞匯銜接代詞單復(fù)數(shù)差異：指代關(guān)系一致、對(duì)應(yīng)：eg：both，either，neither對(duì)應(yīng)兩者

all，none等對(duì)應(yīng)三者及三者以上的范圍

other(s)，another與some-對(duì)應(yīng)

she，he與人物性別保持一致單復(fù)數(shù)差異：第十頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。2AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryday._____Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?…Andtherewasnobody.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?Allhesawwasthenoteontheground.B第十一頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen._____Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?…Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?Allhesawwasthenoteontheground.B第十二頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。數(shù)字用數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明觀點(diǎn)具體數(shù)字

與數(shù)字有關(guān)的詞匯：如，number，rate等功能注意數(shù)字背后的隱藏含義例：他各科都100分他只有3塊錢第十三頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.___38___,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.NowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtimeA第十四頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。Step2

Structure

文章結(jié)構(gòu)第十五頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。結(jié)構(gòu)銜接句式結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)題句式（重大意）

并列句式（重排比）提醒：如果兩個(gè)答案很難區(qū)分，切記句子無(wú)重復(fù)，無(wú)顛倒

對(duì)比句式（重轉(zhuǎn)折）第十六頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。Step3

Logicalrelationship

邏輯關(guān)系第十七頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。小結(jié)三LogicalRelationship

邏輯關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折因果解釋并列（順序）……第十八頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,

theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.However?反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)第十九頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。常見(jiàn)的邏輯關(guān)系詞并列：

also,too,then,and,aswellas,notonly…butalso…,first,second,firstly,next,foronething,foranotherthing…,either…or,neither…nor…因果：

for,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,asaresult,consequently,so…第二十頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)。轉(zhuǎn)折：

however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,onthecontrary,in