2018重慶中考英語A卷

重慶市2018年中考英語試題（A卷）

第1卷（共95分）I.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題分,共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z,并把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。1．A．Nicetomeetyou,too.B．Thankyou.C．Goodbye.2．A．Don’tworry! B．Goodidea!C．Hurryup!3．A．You’rewelcome. B．Itdoesn’tmatter.C．Takeyourtime.4．A．That’sright. B．Takeiteasy.C．Withpleasure.5．A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．Welldone.C．Hereyouare.6．A．Nevermind!B．Whatapity!6．A．Nevermind!B．Whatapity!C．Haveagoodtime!第二節(jié)（每小題分,共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。7．A．Bybike. B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.8．A．Grace. B．Alice. C．Paul.9．A．Inthelibrary． B．Inthemuseum.C．Intheclassroom.10．A．Math. B．Chinese. C．Science.11．A．Cleverandlovely.B．Friendlyandlovely.C．Friendlyandclever.12．A．t8:00. B．At9:00.C．At10:00.第三節(jié)（每小題分,共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。聽第一段材料,回答第13和14小題。13．WheredidJohngoforaholidayA．ToBeijing. B．ToTaiwan.C．ToHongKong.14．HowwasJohn’stripA．Boring. B．Dangerous. C．Wonderful.聽第二段材料,回答第15和16小題。15．WhodidthemanbuythedreesforA．Hiswife. B．Hisdaughter.C．Hissister.16．WhatcolordidthemanchooseA．Blue. B．Yellow. C．White.第四節(jié)（每小題分,共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、三個選項中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。Youarenowlisteningtotheresultsofthecompetition.

A．musicB．sportsC．speechA．musicB．sportsC．speechGreenLeavesarethe grouptoday.A．best B．youngest C．tallestTheyoungmanfromSunshine well.A.playedtheguitarB.swam C.sangSummerFlowerswontheplaceinthecompetition.A.third B.second C.firstII.單項選擇。（每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號除黑。Ihadeggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.A.a B.an C.the D./IalwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyselfSaturdays.A.onB.inC.atD.byA.onB.inC.atD.byA.take B.takes C.tookA.take B.takes C.took23．—Ihaveabadcold.—Sorrytohear'dbettergotoseeaatonce.A．doctor B．cook C．writerD．farmerI’msurprisedatthenewlookof hometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mineTheshowwassothatIcouldn’tstoplaughing.A.sad B.terrible C.funnyD.seriousvisitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.A.Thousand B.Thousandof C.ThousandsD.ThousandsofItwasraining.Myfatheraskedmearaincoat.

D．totakeIcan'theartheteacherwithsomuchnoiseoutside.A.clearly B.slowly C.warmlyD.bravelyTheydon'tlivehereanylonger.TheytoChengdulastmonth.A.move B.moved C.will moveD.aremoving—Must Igoout tohave dinnerwith you, Mum—No,you ,mydear.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.A.shouldn't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.can'tIt'shardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A.soB.becauseC.althoughA.soB.becauseC.althoughD.untilme32．meachanceandI’llbringyouasurprise.A．Give B．Giving C．GivesD．Togivespecialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkungfu.A.How B.What C.HowaD.WhataThe2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.I’msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.A.hold B.willhold C.wereheldD.willbeheld—Excuseme!Doyouknow—It’stwokilometersawayfromhere.A.whereisthesupermarket B.whendoesthesupermarketopenC.wherethesupermarketis D.whenthesupermarketopensin.完形填空。（每小題分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。Everyonehas dreams. Lily dreamedofbeing a dancer.Shetook 36 lessons andallherteachersthought she wasanexcellentstudent.Onedayshe saw a notice. Itsaidthat a famousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown.37thought,“Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.”Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom. 38theleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.Thethorns（刺）hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo 39 tocareabouthepain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged（Z求）toshowherdance.“Allright.Youdance,” theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,I’msorry,inmymindyou’renotgoodenough!”O(jiān)

n hearingthis,Lily 40 outasfast asher legs couldcarryher.It was sohardfor herto acceptthis.Shelostheartand41herdream.Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout42theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.hiswashisreply,“Itellthis43everystudent.”“You'veruined（毀掉）山丫life!”sheshoutedangrily.Theleaderwenton,“Irememberyourpresentof44andhowthethomshadhurtyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Itwasapitythatyoudidn’ttakedancinglikethatandstoppedtryingso45.Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!”36．A．singingB．reading C．dancingD．dressing37．A．HeB．SheC．They37．A．HeB．SheC．TheyD．We38．A．WhenD．Unless39．A．weakD．tired38．A．WhenD．Unless39．A．weakD．tired40．A．workedD．looked41．A．gotonD．gaveup42．A．whyD．what43．A．on44．A．booksD．dresses45．A．happilyD．safelyB．SinceB．boredB．ranB．wentonB．howB．a(chǎn)tB．dancesB．easilyC．BeforeC．excitedC．foundC．pickedupC．whoC．in D．C．flowersC．luckilytoW.閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。AWhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfaher’struck. I’twasblackandlookedveryold.Ithought,“Crandpadoesn’thavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.MaybeIcanmakeitlookbetter.”Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishing thejob when my mumwalked upandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry. However, when my grandfather lookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,“Angela,that’stheprettiesttruckI’veeverseen!Iloveit!”Sometimesadults^年人）don'tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren’seyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.46．Attheage

of,Angelapaintedhergrandfather’struckwhiteandblue.A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．sevenA．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven.AngelafoundsomepaintandabrushA．inthetruckB．outsidethehouseC.inthekitchenD.outsidethepark.Angela'sgrandfatherwhenhesawherpaintings.A.wasworriedB.shoutedangrilyC.becamesadD.laughedloudlyCardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.Cardeinghelpstokeephealthy.Today’speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon’tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsome,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD．Ithelpyourbodiesusecalcium（鈣），whichnecessarytokeepyourbones（骨骼）strong.51Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Cardeningcanbegreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”Cardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.49．Whenit’s,youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden.

A．sunnyB．cloudyC．snowyA．sunnyB．cloudyC．snowyD．rainyAccordingtothepassage,isoneofthegardeningactivities.A.watchingTV B.wateringflowersC.walkingdogsD.playingwithphonesWhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3A.Cardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.B.Cardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.C.Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.D.Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe" ”.A.OutdoorActivitiesB.AdvantagesofGardeningC．HealthyEatingHabitsD．RelationshipswithNeighborsCScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme（酵素）thateatsplastics^料）.Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)）whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.Theyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelping

tobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids（氨基酸）.Itmadethenaturalenzyme’splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said, “We’vemade animproved enzyme.It’s betterthanthenaturl one.And we aretryingto makemoreimprovements toit.” He wenton,“The enzymeisnotharmful tohumans or animals,andit isfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities（大量的）.“We’llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,”JohnMcGeehanadded.53．Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvethepoblemof pollution.A．a(chǎn)irB．waterC．lightD．plasticA．a(chǎn)irB．waterC．lightD．plastic54．Theunderlinedphrase“breakdown”inthepassageprobablymeans" "inChinese.A.實驗B.生產(chǎn)C.發(fā)明D.分解．Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics .A.inB.intheUSC.inJapanD.inChina.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageThescientistsaresilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.The natural enzyme woksbetterthanthe improvedone.The natural enzyme isharmfultohumans andanimals.DAcupofcoffeeisagood wayfor many people to start theirday. Itcanalsopassonkindness.Manyang Kher used tobe a Sudanese childrefugee（難民）.Whenhe was three yearsold, hisvillage wasburntin thewar. Hewas separated fromhisparentsandneversawthemagain.Hebecameoneofthe20,000youngSudanesewhohadtoleave their homeforEthiopia’sGambella area.Helivedthereasarefugeefor13years.When he was16,Kherwenttothe UnitedStates. While he wasincollege,hestartedaprogramto help the refugees.Now,heownsa coffeecompany（公司）called734,whichisapartofhiscompanyhashelpedmorethan200, 000refugeeslivingintheGambellaareatillnow.Khersaid,“Iknowthedifficultiesandpainstheyfaceeveryday.Youseekidsdiefromhunger.Youseekidsdyingofillnesses.Youseekidsrunningawayfromtherefugeecamptofindaplacetobehome,butdieontheway.Eightypercentofthemoneymadebythecoffeecompanyisusedtosendmoreofthechildrentoschool.And,asKherexplains,themoneyhelpsrefugeestobelpthemselves.Forexample,acupof734coffeecanalsobuyonefishingnet（網(wǎng)）forarefugee.Theycanfishforthemselves.Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores.MeganMurphyownsacoffeestoreinWashington,.Sheserves734coffeeinherstoreandpeopleloveit.Thecoffeetastesdelicious,soit’sawin-winonbothsides.57．Kherlefthishomewhenhewasthreeyearsoldbecause .A．hisparentsopenedastoreB．hisvillagewasburntinthewarC．hehadtomovetotheUSD．helosthishomeinanearthquake58.Kherhelpstherefugeesby .A．makingfishingnetsB．offeringcoffeetothemC．startingaprogramD．sendingthembackhomeC． coffeefromMeganMurphy’sstoretastesdeliciousD． MeganMurphyisoneoftherefugeesinGambella60.Thewriterwrotethepassageto .A．sell734coffeeandmakemoneyB.showhisloveof734coffeeC.teachrefugeestofishforthemselvesD.introduceKher'sprogramV.口語運用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號除黑。A.WhenwillitstartYoucanbookit

onourwebsite.WhatcanIdoforyouEnjoyyourself.WherecanIgettheticketThankyouforyourhelp.G.It'swonderful.A：Hello,thisisRenminOperaHouse.61B：Oh,hi.DoyoustillhaveticketsforthepianoconcerttonightA：Onemoment,please.Uh,yes,hereareafewleft.B：That'sgreat!62A：At7:30．B：HowlongwillitlastA：Itwilllastabouttwohours.B：Soundsgreat.CanIbook（預(yù)定）oneticketnowA：Yes.6^B：Well,buthowcanIdoitA：Justgotoourwebsite,fillinyourinformationchooseaseatandpayonline.B：Soundseasy.64A：Atthegateatleasthalfanhourbeforetheshowstarts.B：65A：You’rewelcome.第n卷（共55分）W.任務(wù)型閱讀。（66-68題，每小題2分，69小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。

AgroupofstudentsfromtheUShavebeeninChinaforaweek.Hereispartoftheirchathistory（聊天記錄）onWeChat.20:45闔Hi,everybody!Anythingtosharetoday20:49>r]1ioYes.Iwenttoarestauranttohavedinnerwithsomefriendsthisevening.Whenwefinishedthemeal,thewaiterbroughtusthebill.Itwas270yuan.Wegavehim300yuanandleft30asatip（小費）forhisservice（職務(wù)）.Tooursurprise,hereturnedusthechange!Tooursurprise,PrateReallyHowkindheis!PrateReallyHowkindheis!20:53@SunnyIt'sdifferentformthatoftheUS.Iworkedinarestaurantinmyfreetime.Iacceptedtips.Well,somethinginterestinghappenedtomethismorning…20:55ml。Icouldn'tfindthebusstop.Icameuptoamanwhowaswalkingnearmeandshowedhimthebusnumber.Henoddedandaskedmetofollow.Wewalkedforabout10minutesandfinallygottothebusstop.Iwantedtogivehimahug（擁抱）toshowthanks,buthejustsaidgoodbyeandwalkedaway.Icouldn'tbelievethathehadtakensomuchtroubleforastranger（陌生人）!hug._i****2*.■Iguessso.It'sreallyunforgettable!hug._i****2*.■Iguessso.It'sreallyunforgettable!ItseemsthatChinesepeopledon'tusually21:02牖Iagree.The牖Iagree.TheChinesepeopleIhavemetthesedaysareallsofriendly,politeAndhelpful.Wellwillenjoytherestofourtripforsure.HowmuchwasSunny’sbillDidStonefindthebusstopintheendWhatarethegroupofstudentsmainlytalkingabout69．DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforSunnytogivetipsfortheserviceWhyorwhynot皿. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。70．Jeffplayedtenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.（改為否定句）Jeff tenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday..Igotothemoviesonceaweek.（對劃線部分提問）doyougotothemovies.MysisterwilltakecareofmycatwhenIamonholiday. （改為同義句）Mysisterwill mycatwhenIamonholiday..當(dāng)我們有不同意見時，應(yīng)該相互理解。（完成譯句）Whenwehavedifferentideas,weshouldunderstand ..史蒂芬?霍金不僅是一名偉大的科學(xué)家，而且是一位著名的作家。（完成譯句）StephenHawkingwasnotonlyagreatscientist afamouswriter.施.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Aswearegrowingup,wereallyneedadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeopletalkingabouttheirexperiences.Jasper,26,actorYou’renotalone.Sometimeswhenyou’reateenager,youfeelasifyou'reallaloneandthere's75youcantalkto. DoyouknowtwentytothirtypercentofteenagersintheUShaveahard76 goingthroughthe periodTheyfeellonelyandsad. Ithinklifeissomucheasierifyou 77 yourtroubleswithothers.IregretthatIdidn’ttaketheadvicewhensomeonegaveittome.Steve,27,teacherYourteachersonlywantwhat’sbestforyou.WhenIwasinschool,IneverthoughtI’dbecomeateacher.Iactedbadlyinclass,andIfell78 aboutthatnow. IlovemyjobandIknowhowchallengingitis,soIhopekidscanshowtheirteachersmorerespect^重）. Ihopekidscan 79 that teachers push themtodo theirbestand not just togive them ahardtime．Anna,29,doctorMoneydoesn’tgrowontrees.WhenIwasateenager, Ineverlearned80 tosavemoney.Ijustspentit!MyparentsgavemeeverythingIwanted,butIrealizenowtheyspentlittle81themselves.NowIwishIknowmoreaboutmoneyplanningevenless82meyearsago.Idowishtheycouldlearnaboutitearlier.現(xiàn).書面表達。（滿分20分）假如你是李華，你校正舉辦英語讀書節(jié)活動,你在參與活動的過

程中遇到一些困難。請給你的英國朋友N