2021-2022學(xué)年河南省信陽市晨光中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省信陽市晨光中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.InAugust,TyphoonMorakotsweptacrossTaiwanIsland,_______alotofvillages_______.A．left;damaged

B．leaving;damaging

C．leaving;damagedD．left;damaging參考答案：C22.Thelittlegirltookoffhernewskirt，and______．A．foldedupit

B．foldeditup

C．unfoldeditup

D．unfoldedupit

參考答案：B略3.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．

A．a(chǎn)ttain

B．a(chǎn)llocate

C．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)dopt參考答案：C4.Becauseofthesmokefromthesteamengines，earlyundergroundlinesneededlargeholestothesurfaceatregularintervals，sothatpeoplecouldgetfreshairandwouldnotchoke.

A.led

B.leading

C.lead

D.havingled參考答案：B5.Thespeakerseemedtobelookingforthewords____hecouldexpresshisconcernaboutpublicsafety.A.that

B.where

C.withwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C6.

Iwasjustabout___

road___

ashipcametous.

A.travelingon;while

B.totravelon;while

C.travelingby;when

D.totravelby;when

參考答案：D7.The18collegestudentsinFudanUniversityshould

showtheirgreatestrespecttotheirhero—ZhangNinghaiinsteadofbeingcoldandunfeeling.A.ly B.slightly C.fluently D.painfully參考答案：A8.Itisreportedthat39VietnamesediedinOctober__________illegalimmigration(移民)intotheUK.A.inharmonywith B.inregardtoC.asaconsequenceof D.incompleteagreementwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，10月份有39名越南人因?yàn)榉欠ㄒ泼襁M(jìn)入英國而死亡。A.inharmonywith與……協(xié)調(diào)，與……一致；

B.inregardto關(guān)于；C.asaconsequenceof因?yàn)椋?/p>

D.incompleteagreementwith完全同意……，和……完全一致。結(jié)合語境，越南人死亡是“由于”非法進(jìn)入英國造成的。故選C。9.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest—it’sa(n)__________ofpersonaltaste.A．a(chǎn)ffair

B．event

C．matter

D．variety參考答案：C略10.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_________swimaftereatingalargemeal.

A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D11.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrongagain.(上海1999）A.it

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：C12.Thesunhadsetandwewalkedasfastaswecould,

togettherebeforeitwasdark.A.expected

B.toexpect

C.expecting

D.expect參考答案：C13.Bobdidn’twanttoattendMary’sbirthdayparty,sohe________anexcusetoexplainhisabsence.A.pickedup B.setup C.madeup D.putup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：鮑勃不想?yún)⒓蝇旣惖纳站蹠?huì)，所以他編造了一個(gè)借口來解釋缺席的原因。A.pickedup接送，撿起；B.setup設(shè)立，建立；C.madeup編造；D.putup建造，舉起。根據(jù)賓語anexcuse以及前文didn’twanttoattend可知，此處表示“編造”之意。故選C項(xiàng)。14.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left___________Icouldaskfortheirmanes.A.before

B.whileC.after

D.since參考答案：A15._______,herhandsshookconstantlyandviolently.A.Knowinghersonkilledinthemine

B.WhensheknewhersonwaskilledinthemineC.Knownhersonkilledinthemine

D.Sheknewhersonkilledinthemine參考答案：B16.Thedoorandthewindowswereallclosedandtherewasno_______offorcedentry.A.sigh

B.signalC.sign

D.sight參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：門和窗戶都關(guān)上了，沒有強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入的跡象。A.sigh嘆氣；B.signal信號(hào)；C.sign跡象；D.sight視力。故選C。二、翻譯17.翻譯句子1我們必須糾正孩子的壞習(xí)慣。

2不要把皮膚直接暴露在太陽下。

3他們提出了很多建議。

.4這條絲綢之路在古代把中國和西方連接起來。

5是你而不是他該受責(zé)備。

6我看不懂那幅畫。

7做完作業(yè)后，孩子們高興的回家了。

8直到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他所承受的壓力。

9他對(duì)子女一向十分嚴(yán)格。

10對(duì)于這個(gè)問題，人們持不同的觀點(diǎn)。

11令我高興的是，我將代表學(xué)校演講。

12親眼見到他，讓我感到興奮不已。

13你是否正確，以后可見分曉。

14.我將給他他所要的。

15.他竟然這樣對(duì)你說話，實(shí)在讓人吃驚。

參考答案：1.Wehavetocurethechildrenoftheirbadhabits.2.Don’texposeyourskintothesunlightdirectly.3.Theyputforwardanumberofsuggestions.4.TheSilkRoadlinkedChinatothewestinancienttimes.5.You,insteadofhimaretoblame.6.Ican’tmakesenseofthepainting.7.Withthehomeworkfinished,thechildrenwenthomehappily.8.Onlythendidherealizethestresshewasunder.9.Heisalwaysverystrictwithhischildren.10.Peoplehavedifferentpointsofviewonthismatter.11.Tomydelight,Iwillmakeaspeechonbehalfofourschool.12.Itgavemeabigthrilltoseehiminperson.13.Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.14.Iwillgivehimwhathewants.15.Thatheshouldspeaktoyoulikethatisquiteastonishing.

略三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Highschoolstudentsdonotjuststudyandtakeclasses.

71

.Theyalwayshavealotofworktodoinschoolandathome,soitisessentialforhighschoolstudentstoorganizetheirlifewell.Hereareseventipstomakelifeofhighschooleasierandgiveyouextratimetobewithyourfriendsandfamily:Settargetseveryday.

72

.Thiswillhelpyoutoknowwhatyouaregoingtodoandavoiddoingunimportanttasks.Thiswillhelpyoutogeteverythingdonemorequicklyandmoreefficiently.

73

.Onceyouhavecompletedyour“todo”list,trytoprioritizethegoalsyouwanttoachieve.Setyourmostimportantgoalatthetopofyourprioritiesandyourleastimportantgoalsfurtherdownthelist.Useyoursparetimeproperly.Asahighschoolstudent,sometimesyoumightnotnoticethatyouactuallyhavelotsofsparetime.Tryaddinguptheminutesthatittakesyouonthebustoschoolandbackhomeagain.Getenoughsleep.

74

.Thiscanmakeyouineffectiveandleadtounwelcomehealthproblems.Keepyourgoalsrealistic.Tryingtoaccomplishunrealisticgoalscanoftenresultinfailureandfrustration(挫折).

75