2017年職稱英語(yǔ)理工類C級(jí)閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)資料

2017年職稱英語(yǔ)理工類C級(jí)閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)資料(3)MedicalJournalsMedicaljournalsarepublicationsthatreportmedicalinformationtophysiciansandotherhealthprofessionals.Inthepast，thesejournalswereavailableonlyinprint.Withthedevelopmentofelectronicpublishing，manymedicaljournalsnowhaveWebsitesontheInternet，andsomejournalspublishonlyonline.Afewmedicaljournals，liketheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation，areconsideredgeneralmedicaljournalsbecausetheycovermanyfieldsofmedicine.Mostmedicaljournalsarespecialtyjournalsthatfocusonaparticularareaofmedicine.Medicaljournalspublishmanytypesofarticles.Researcharticlesreporttheresultsofresearchstudiesonarangeoftopicsvaryingfromthebasicmechanismsofdiseasestoclinicaltrialsthatcompareoutcomesofdifferenttreatments.Reviewarticlessummarizeandanalyzetheinformationavailableonaspecifictopicbasedonacarefulsearchofthemedicalliterature.Becausetheresultsofindividualresearchstudiescanbeaffectedbymanyfactors，combiningresultsfromdifferentstudiesonthesametopiccanbehelpfulinreachingconclusionsaboutthescientificevidenceforpreventing，diagnosingortreatingaparticulardisease.Caseconferencesandcasereportsmaybepublishedinmedicaljournalstoeducatephysiciansaboutparticularillnessesandhowtotreatatthem.Editorialsinmedicaljournalsareshortessaysthatexpresstheviewsoftheauthors，oftenregardingaresearchorreviewarticlepublishedinthesameissue.Editorialsprovideperspectiveonhowthecurrentarticlefitswithotherinformationonthesametopic.Letterstotheeditorprovideawayforreadersofthemedicaljournaltoexpresscomments，questionsorcriticismsaboutarticlespublishedinthatjournal.1.ThemainreadersofmedicaljournalsareA)thegeneralpublic.B)healthprofessionals.C)medicalcritics.D)newsreporters.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A)Manymedicaljournalsalsopublishonline.B)Afewmedicaljournalsaregeneralmedicaljournals.C)Mostmedicaljournalspublishonlyonline.D)Mostmedicaljournalsarespecialtyjournals.3.Howmanymajortypesofarticlesarementionedinthepassage?A).Five.B)Seven.C)Four.D)Six.4.AnarticledealingwithresultsfromdifferentstudiesonthesametopiciscalledA)aresearcharticle.B)areviewarticle.C)acasereport.D)aneditorial.5.LetterstotheeditorenablereadersofamedicaljournaltoexpresscommentsonA)anymedicalevent.B)articlespublishedinthesameissue.C)articlespublishedinthatjournalD)medicaldevelopment.1.B.分析：細(xì)節(jié)題。問(wèn)題問(wèn)及“醫(yī)療雜志的主要讀者”，借助題干中的mainreaders作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：Medicaljournalsarepublicationsthatreportmedicalinformationtophysiciansandotherhealthprofessionals.(該句間接的回答了問(wèn)題—“向內(nèi)科醫(yī)生和其他健康專案是B.)2.C.分析：細(xì)節(jié)題。發(fā)現(xiàn)被選項(xiàng)在內(nèi)容上都是涉及到“醫(yī)療雜志的出版”，所以借助publish作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：manymedicaljournalsnowhaveWebsitesontheInternet(該句與A內(nèi)容一致)，andsomejournalspublishonlyonline.(該句直接與C矛盾)Afewmedicaljournals，liketheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation，areconsideredgeneralmedicaljournalsbecausetheycovermanyfieldsofmedicine.(該句與B內(nèi)容一致)Mostmedicaljournalsarespecialtyjournalsthatfocusonaparticularareaofmedicine.(該句與D內(nèi)容一致)3.A.分析：細(xì)節(jié)題。該題涉及到文章類型。注意文章中提及文章類型的句子。這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：Medicaljournalspublishmanytypesofarticles.Researcharticlesreporttheresultsof…Reviewarticlessummarizeandanalyze……。Caseconferencesandcasereportsmaybepublishedinmedicaljournals……Editorialsprovideperspectiveon……。Letterstotheeditorprovideawayforreadersof……4.B.分析：細(xì)節(jié)題。利用題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)differentstudiesonthesametopic作為答案線索，這樣找到答案相關(guān)句：Reviewarticlessummarizeandanalyzetheinformationavailableonaspecifictopicbasedonacarefulsearchofthemedicalliterature.(該句說(shuō)“綜述文章是在對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)的查詢后找出的有關(guān)某一具體主題的信息進(jìn)行匯總和分析”)Becausetheresultsofindividualresearchstudiescanbeaffectedbymanyfactors，combiningresultsfromdifferentstudiesonthesametopic(“對(duì)于同一主題的不同研究結(jié)果的匯總”在含義上與上句“綜述文章”的目的一致，因此判斷B是答案。)canbehelpfulinreachingconclusionsaboutthescientificevidenceforpreventing，diagnosingortreatingaparticulardisease.5.C.分析：借助題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)Letterstotheeditor和expresscomme