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千里之行,始于足下。第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦英語四級作文需要寫題目嗎英語四級作文需要寫題目嗎
【篇一:大學(xué)英語四級寫作要求】
大學(xué)英語四級寫作要求
1.大綱要求
大學(xué)英語四級考試的第五部分是guidedwriting,共一題,考試時刻30分鐘,要求考生寫出一篇100~120詞的短文。試卷上也許給出題目,或規(guī)定情景,或給出段首句要求續(xù)寫,或要求看圖作文,或給出關(guān)鍵詞,要求寫出短文,或給出題目。要求可以正確表達(dá)思想,意義連貫,無重大語法錯誤。寫作的內(nèi)容包括日常日子和普通見識。
2.評分原則
1)cet-4作文題采納總體評分的辦法,閱卷老師就總的印象給出獎勵分,而別是按語
言點(diǎn)的錯誤數(shù)目扣分。
2)從內(nèi)容和語言兩個方面對作文舉行綜合評估。內(nèi)容和語言是一具統(tǒng)一體。內(nèi)容要求
思想表達(dá)正確,主題突出。內(nèi)容是經(jīng)過語言來表達(dá),要思考作文是否切題,是否充分表達(dá)思想,也要思考是否用英語清晰而確切地表達(dá)思想,也算是要思考語言上的錯誤是否造成明白上的障礙,用詞和造句是否清晰而確切地表達(dá)思想。
3.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
1)本題滿分為15分。
2)閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分五等:2分,5分,8分,11分,14分。各有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣卷一份。
3)閱卷者依照閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對比樣卷評分,若以為與某一分?jǐn)?shù)(如8分)相似,即定為
該分(即8分);若以為稍優(yōu)或稍差于該分?jǐn)?shù),則可加一分(即9分)或減一分(即7分)。但別得加或減0.5分。
4)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
2分——條理別清,思路紊亂,語言支離破裂或大部分句子均有錯誤,多數(shù)為嚴(yán)峻錯誤。5分——基本切題。思想表達(dá)別夠清晰,連貫性差,有較多的嚴(yán)峻語法錯誤。
8分——基本切題。思想表達(dá)比較清晰,文字連貫,但有語言錯誤較多,其中有少量的嚴(yán)峻錯誤。
11分——切題。思想表達(dá)清晰,文字連貫,但有少量的語言錯誤。
14分——切題。思想表達(dá)清晰,文字通順,連貫性較好。都是無
語言錯誤
(注)白卷,作文與題目毫別相關(guān),或惟獨(dú)幾個孤立的詞而思想無
法表達(dá),則給0分。特殊優(yōu)秀的作文也可評15分。
5)字?jǐn)?shù)別腳者應(yīng)酌情扣分:
累積字?jǐn)?shù)在81~89之間,扣1分;累積字?jǐn)?shù)在71~79之間,扣2分;累積字?jǐn)?shù)在61~69之間,扣3分;累積字?jǐn)?shù)在51~59之間,扣4分;累積字?jǐn)?shù)在50以下,最多給5分。
6)只寫一段者:0~4分;只寫兩段者:0~9分。
4.評分樣卷及講明
[樣卷1]
題目:isfailureabadthing?
要求:
i.失敗是常有的事。
ii.人們對失敗有各種別同的態(tài)度。
iii.我對失敗的態(tài)度。
1)14分:切題。思想表達(dá)清晰,內(nèi)容比較充實(shí),文字通順,句子結(jié)
構(gòu)多樣,連貫性較好。
都是無語言錯誤,但個不地點(diǎn)別夠貼切。
failureisacommonthinginourdailylife.asastudent,wesometimesfailtogethighscoresinourexaminations.when
weplaygameswecan’tavoidbeingbeatenbytheothers.
2)
3)
4)
5)andtherearetimeswhenwefailodomoresatisfactorywork.allthesefailureshappennaturallyandalmosteveryone
ofushassuchexperience.howevertherearedifferent
attitudestowardsfailure.somepeopleloseheartinfailure,
theythinktheworldisatitsend.somepeopledon’ttake
failureseriously,theyjustletitbe,whilesomeotherslearnmuchfromfailureandthereforeseethelightofhopethroughfailure.inmyopinion,whatreallycountsisnotfailureitself.
butwhatwethinkoffailureanddoafterfailure.aslongaswedon’tgiveupandbelieveinourselvesandinthemeantime
learnsomethingfromfailure,we’llcertainlymakeourmarksin
theend.soi’mneverafraidoffailure,foribelievethatfailureisnotabadthing,“failureisthemotherofsuccess.”11分:切題。思想表達(dá)清晰,文字連貫,但有少量的語言錯誤和用詞別妥之處。failureisathingthatoftenhappens.itisimpossibletohavenoobstacleswhenpeopledosomething.oftheydon’tprepare
wellormakesomemistakes,peoplewillfail.soeveryoneinvolvedfamouspersonshaveexperienceoffailure.howeverpeoplehavesomedifferentkindsofattitudestofailure.somefeeldisappointedandwon’tgoon.butothersregardfailureas
agoodthing,theyfindoutthereasonwhytheyhavefailedanddotheirbesttogetovertheobstacles.sotheysuccessfinally.manyscientistsstoriescanproveit.totellthetruth,idon’tlikefailure.butwhenifail,iwillnotfeeldisappointedandstopworking.becausefailureisn’tabadthing.iwilllearn
somethingfromfailureandgainsuccess.8分:基本切題。思想
表達(dá)比較清晰,文字比較連貫,但句子較單調(diào),有一些語言錯誤,
其中有幾處的嚴(yán)峻錯誤。failureisthethingwhichisalwayshappen.notpassinganexaminationduringone’sstudyisafailure.notwinninginasports-meetingtoasportmanisafailure.notsuccessingtofinishanscienceexperimenttoascientistisafailure.peoplehavedifferentviewsofthefailure.somepeoplethinkthatfailuremeanstoamewbegin.somepeoplewillgiveuphisplanbecauseofthefailure.some
peoplewillgetsomethingnewfromthefailureanddoitagain.
iwillregarditasanewstartanddoitagain.becausefailureisthethingwhichisalwayshappen.ifigiveupeverytimeiwillneverdoanything.ibelievethatfailureisnotabadthing.5分——基本切題。但連貫性差,語言錯誤較多,且許多是嚴(yán)峻錯誤,
妨礙思想的表達(dá)。allofusareoftenfailure.whenwedo
something,wecan’tbesureaboutit.andwedon’tknowwhetheritwillbefailureorsuccess.peoplehaveallkindsofthinkingoffailure.somebodyisangry,somebodyisdisappointed,somebodykeepssilenceandotherstrydoitagain.andsoon,itisdifferentfromeveryone.i’moftenfailureelse.assoonasiamfailure.ithinkoveritinordertofindthemistakes.“failureisthemotherofsuccess.”soidomybesttodoitagain.“isfailureabadthing?”“no.”theansweris.2分——條理別清,思路紊亂,別知所云。語言支離破裂,都是找別到
一具完整的句
子,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號及拼寫錯誤比比皆是。
isfailureabadthing,ifwehaveit,tofactwithit,ornot?tous,failureisoftenthing,letussurposed,ifsomeonewhohasneverfailedanddoeverythingveryeasy,then,yousee,
heisn’tahappyman.everyonehadfailure,youcannotimagewhatkindoffailurehastouchedtoasuccessman.
tothefailure,someonefactswithitandtrytomakethefailureintoaencouragementthingandfindwhytheyfalledandmakeuphismindtoresolvetheproblumewhile,someoneisgiveupwhathehadverydone,everdissapointment,heisn’tthegreatman.iknow,liveisincludeoffailureandsuccess,areallymanwillnotrunawayfromthefailure,failureisn’tabadthink,failureisnecessaryifwillfactwithitforever.iwillsuccess.
【篇二:英語四級作文的幾類題型】
北京導(dǎo)航名師預(yù)測:英語四級作文的幾類題型
現(xiàn)象解釋型、應(yīng)用文、記敘文、和圖表文章四種題型。這四種題型既是對四級作文的科學(xué)分類,又是對四級作文考點(diǎn)的高度概括。
a現(xiàn)象段降
摹仿練習(xí):當(dāng)前校園中存在許多作弊的現(xiàn)象.
currently,collegestudentsingrowingnumbersareseeking
tocheatinexams.accordingtoarecentsurveymadebymarywang,headeditorofthe21stcentury,thereareabout38.6%whohadsomecheatingbehaviorsatcollege,evenincollegeenglishtest.suchanphenomenonhascausedwidepublicconcern.
主題句
1.recentyears,becomemoreandmore.it’sestimatedthat.
2.currently,peoplehavetofacetheproblemof.
3.nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizethat.forexample,.
b對照段降
摹仿練習(xí):1.有點(diǎn)人決定畢業(yè)后讀研.2.有點(diǎn)人決定畢業(yè)后工作.3.我的看法.
“shouldcollegestudentsgotoworkimmediatelyorpursuetheirpostgraduatestudyaftergraduation?”whenitcomestosuchaquestion,heireyes,.besides,isalsoanimportantfactorfor.
however,someotherholdthat.accordingtothem,.and,.
personally,iaminfavoroftheformer/lateridea.foronething,.foranother,.therefore,asmentionedabove,willbemychoice.
主題句
1.currently,collegestudentsingrowingnumbersareseekingtocheatinexams,andpeople’sopinions/attitudes/viewsaremixed/dividedonthispoint.
2.differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson
3.thereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleasto
c緣故段降
摹仿練習(xí):許多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后找別到工作這一現(xiàn)象的緣故是...
aftercarefulconsideration,wecanfindthreepossiblereasonstoaccountforthistrend.firstofall,theexpansionandamalgamationofuniversitiesprovidechancesformorestudentstoreceivehighereducation,butthejobmarketcannotdevelopatthesamespeed.what’smore,thesituationisevenworsewiththosestudentswhounanimouslychosethe“hot”hethirdplace,manystudentsthinktoohighlyofthemselves—theychoosenottoworkatalliftheyarenotsatisfiedwiththejob.theymaythinkthepayisnotsatisfactoryorthejobisnotdecentatall.
摹仿練習(xí):videogames
1.許多學(xué)生沉迷于電子游戲/網(wǎng)絡(luò)談天.
2.這一現(xiàn)象的緣故是…
3.解決方法是…
主題句
1.threereasons,inmymind,canaccountforthissocialphenomenon.
2.severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon,
3.inmymind,thereasonswhytheinternetsurfersareontheriseareasfollows.
4.haveyoueverthoughtofthefamousproverb“amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps”?tome,itismeaningfulandsignificantinthreerespects.
句式聯(lián)系法
firstly,…secondly,…thirdly,…
foronething,…foranother,…finally,…
inthefirstplace,…inthesecondplace,…finally,…
ononehand,…ontheotherhand,…
firstofall,…inaddition,…consequently,…
tobeginwith,…what’smore,…lastbutnottheleast,……
d解決方法段降
摹仿練習(xí):當(dāng)前校園中許多大學(xué)生找別到工作的解決方法
thesolutionstothisproblemseemmorethanclearonthisoccasion.mostimportantofall,thegoverXXXentshouldcreatemorejobopportunities.moreover,universityauthorityshouldbeextremelycarefulineollingnewstudents,takingintoconsiderationofthejobmarket.lastbutbynomeansleast,weshoulddoourbesttostudyhardandtolearnskillsbyparticipatingsocialpractice.
主題句
1.itis,therefore,necessarythateffortsshouldbemadetostoppollutionasearlyaspossible.
2.weshouldtakeimmediatemeasures,forifthepresentsituationcontinuesasbefore,seriousoutcomewillcomeup.
3.itishightimethateffortsshouldbepaidtoput…undercontrol.
e結(jié)尾段降——個人觀點(diǎn)
摹仿練習(xí):近年來浮現(xiàn)了允許在讀大學(xué)生參軍的現(xiàn)象,我對這一現(xiàn)象的看法.(贊成)
inmymind,iwelcomethispracticewithapplause.foronething,thestricttrainingwillbeinvaluabletoayoungman,makinghimstrongerbothinbodyandinmind.foranother,collegestudentswillhelpimprovethequalityofplasoldiersasawhole,becausetheypossessprofessionalknowledgeandskills.inaddition,itisalsoacrucialmovetohelpstudentsbemorepatrioticandresponsible,linkingpersonalfortunewithfutureofourmotherland.
摹仿練習(xí):如今有點(diǎn)小孩上學(xué)非常早,我別接受這種做法。(反對)
1.personally,iaminfavorof
2.weightingupthesetwoarguments,iamfor
3.asdiscussedabove,eachsidehasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.ifihavetomakeadecision,i’dpreferatob,
forthefollowingreasons.
f圖表作文
摹仿練習(xí):1.電影觀眾越來越少2.電視觀眾越來越多,因?yàn)?..3.但是依然有人喜愛看電影,因?yàn)?..
duringtheperiodbetween1975and1985,film-goers
declinedabruptlyfrom85,000toabout12,000,while
tv-watchersincreasedsharplyfrom5,000tomorethan
100,000.
severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon,
comparedwithafilm,tvismuchcheaperandmore
convenient-youdon’thavetoleaveyourhouseatall.
apartfromthat,youhavemanychoiceswhilewatching
tv,butfilmconcentratesonacertaintopic.
however,therearestillanumberofpeoplewho
enjoygoingtothecinema,generallyfortworeasons.
ontheonehand,theaudiovisualeffectofacinemaismuchbetter.ontheotherhand,inquietandcomfortableplacesuch
asacinema,youcanconcentrateonwhatyouarewatching
andgetthemostofthefilm.
開頭段主題句
1.from/accordingtotheabovepicture/table/chart/diagram/graph,wecanseethat/itcanbelearned/estimated/predictedthat.
3.asdemonstrated/shown/illustrated/described/seen
fromthechart/table/graph,wecanseethat.
g作文預(yù)測
四級以應(yīng)用文為主預(yù)備,其次是現(xiàn)象解釋型。
1.應(yīng)用文:你一具正讀大學(xué)的好朋友給你來信講他想放棄四級考試,請你給他寫一封信,
勸告他別要放棄。
2.應(yīng)用文:因?yàn)閷W(xué)生證丟失,申請補(bǔ)辦,并講明其對你的重要性
3.現(xiàn)象解釋:自行車丟失現(xiàn)象非常嚴(yán)峻;其緣故是…;怎么解決。
4.記敘文:theexperienceofmyfirstjob
5.祝賀信:祝賀你的同學(xué)李明得到獎學(xué)金
1、勸告信:別要放棄四級考試。
dearmary,
heletteryousaidyouwantedtogiveupthecet4exam,andiamwritinginthehopethatyoucouldholdupyourspirittotaketheexamandeventuallypassit.
asyoumentioned,englishlisteningisyourterribledream.
youcantrythetapeisenttoyouwiththisletter.thetapewasmadebyourcollegeenglishteacher,whichhelpedmealot.
youcanalsodosomelisteninginthemorningeveryday.asforyourvocabulary,youneedtorememberthewordswithsentences.thirdly,youneedtoreadatleast2passageseverydayforthereasonthatreadingtakesmuchmarksinthecet4,anditcanenlargeyourvocabularyatthesametime.
iwishyoucantakemyadviceandpursueyourenglishstudy.mayyougetahighmarkinthecomingcet4.ifthereisanythingicanhelp,pleaseletmeknow.
sincerelyyours,
liming
2.應(yīng)用文:因?yàn)閷W(xué)生證丟失,申請補(bǔ)辦,并講明其對你的重要性
dearsirormadame,
mynameisliming,astudentofbusinessdepartmentatouruniversity.iamwritingtore-questionanewstudentidentificationcard.athiefstolemywalletwhereiputityesterday.ihavemadeeveryeffortstoseekitback.howevermydearcardjustsimplydisappearedwiththethief.
asyouknow,thestudentidentificationcardisextremelyusefulforus.firstofall,thecet4isdrawingnear,andineedittoenterthenationaltest,whichisheldonlytwotimesayear.besides,thestudentidentificationcardisalsorequiredinthelibraryanditisa
【篇三:英語四級作文真題及參考范文】
英語四級作文真題及參考范文
【題目1】
1.許多人喜愛在除夕夜觀察春節(jié)晚會
2.但有點(diǎn)人提出取消春節(jié)晚會.
3.我的看法.
【參考范文】
theapproachofthechineselunarnewyearposesanationalissueconcerningthenecessityofholdingthecctvspringfestivalgala.itsestablishedstatusisbeingchallengedbyagrowingnumberofpeople,especiallybyyoungergenerations.itisincreasinglydifficulttocaterforalltastes.
someindividualsdeemthatitshouldbecanceledorreplacedbyotherprograms.theseyoungpeoplefocustheirattentiononotherformsofcelebrationinsteadofimmersingthemselvesintv.despitethat,themajorityofmid-agedpeopleandsenior
citizensupholdtheimportanceofthetraditionalperformance.themoststrikingfeatureofthisgalaisitstraditionallyclose
linkwithordinarypeopleslives.mostofpeopleviewthisgala
asanannualstapleonthetraditionalchinesespringfestivaleve.theyallhavearestlessnightandgluetheireyesonthetelevision.
iamnotsupportiveoftheviewthatthegrandgalashouldbeabandoned.undoubtedly,itplaysavitalroleinthecelebration
ofchinesenewyear.toincreaseitsappealandmeetyoungadultsneed,theupcomingperformanceshouldinvitesome
bignamesincludingsuperstarsfromhongkongandtaiwan.
wearealleagerlyanticipatingthisunforgettableeveningshow.【點(diǎn)評】
本次四級考試作文總體上來講并別是非常難。但表現(xiàn)出兩個出人意料:一是體裁,二是題材。
關(guān)于體裁來講,本次四級作文屬于正反對照論證類的文體。比較出
人意料,又回到了老的考查模式。非常多學(xué)生把考前死背的作文模板
派上了用場。然而這只能得到最基本的分?jǐn)?shù)。盡管模板關(guān)于考查學(xué)
生的語言表達(dá)并別益處,但還能測試出考生的語言基本功。從四級
考試寫作的測試目的來看,依然注重考查學(xué)生對基本語法、基本詞
匯運(yùn)用能力的掌握事情。因此除了模板之外,考生還要在基本表達(dá)
上狠下功夫,惟獨(dú)在平常多操練,在考場上才游刃有余。除此之外,學(xué)生還要在作文中多采納閃光點(diǎn),如此就會使作文在基本分?jǐn)?shù)上有
所提升,有所突破。關(guān)于題材,本次四級作文的話題是對于人們對
于春節(jié)晚會的別同看法,屬于社會日子類話題,一反常態(tài),沒有再
次考查校園類話題。然而關(guān)于當(dāng)代大學(xué)生來講,與大學(xué)生有關(guān)的社
會話題也是需要關(guān)注的,這也講明考試方向的變化:校園類話題與
社會熱點(diǎn)話題同等重要,這一點(diǎn)關(guān)于將來考四級的學(xué)生的作文備考的
方向有的指導(dǎo)意義。
【題目2】
1.校學(xué)生會將組織一次暑期志愿者活動,現(xiàn)招募志愿者。
2.本次志愿者活動的目的,內(nèi)容、安排等。
3.報(bào)名條件及XXX。
這是一封公開信或會議通知,格式與信相同。
anannouncementforavoluntaryprogram
【范文一】
followstudents:
thehardandhectic(busyandbustling)semesterisdrawingtoclose.thestudents’unionisscheduledtoorganizeaclean-upprogramtothezhongshanlake.thepurposeofthisprogramistoenhancetheenviroXXXentawarenessofgeneralpublic.wearenowrecruitingnewmembersofvolunteersfortheevent.theprogramproceduregoeslikethis:nextsaturdaymorning
at9:00volunteersof50willgotothezhongshanlake.aroundthelakewewillputupsignsandposterscallingpeople’sattentiontotheimportanceofinenviroXXXentprotectionandpickupthetrashbysometourists.thiswillcertainlyattractalotofpeoplesinceitisaweekendandtheparkisparticularlypopularwithtourists.eachdaythereisanestimatednumber
of2000peoplevisitingtheplace,sight-seeingandpicnic-going.thismustbebothexitingandrewarding.
wewelcomeanystudentswholiketotakethetimeand
troubletodosomethingforenviroXXXerestedstudentscanregisteryourselveswithusnow.(orsignupyournamesatouroffice.)ournumberis88807777.
thestudentsunion
【范文二】
followstudents:
thehardandhectic(busyandbustling)semesterisdrawingtoclose.haveyougotanyplanforthesummervacation?wantanythinginterestingandexcitingforachange?thisismaybeforyou.thestudentsunionisrecruitingnewmembersofvolunteersforaclean-upprogramtothezhongshanlake.
theprogramisintendedtopromotetheenviroXXXentawarenessofgeneralpublic.theproceduregoeslikethis:nextsaturdaymorningat9:00volunteersof50willgotothezhongshanlake.aroundthelakewewillputupsignsandposterscallingpeople’sattentiontotheimportanceofinenviroXXXentprotectionandpickupthetrashbysometourists.thiswillcertainlyattractalotofpeoplesinceitisaweekendandtheparkisparticularlypopularwithtourists.eachdaythereisanestimatednumberof2000peoplevisitingtheplace,sight-seeing
andpicnic-going.thismustbebothexitingandrewarding.
wewelcomeanystu
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