(全)2021宜昌中考英語綜合模擬測試卷含答案

宜昌中考英語綜合模擬測試卷含答案第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共I5小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStAndrews&theFishingVillagesofFifeAnancientuniversity,breathtakingmedievalruins,andold-fashionedcoastalvillages:exploreallthisandmoreonouradventurethroughFife.Placesyou'llexploreForthBridge-Anincredibleengineeringachievement,andaUNESCOWorldHeritagesight.Anstruther-Becharmedbythecobbledlanesandquaint（古色古香的）buildingsofthistraditionalfishingvillage.StAndrewsCathedral-ThisruinedcathedralwasonceoneofScotlandsmostsplendidbuildings.StAndrewsOldTown-Enjoythe1,000yearsofhistoryasyouexploretheoldstreetsandancientcastle.TheOldCourse-GolfwassopopularinScotland,butitwasbannedinthe15thcentury.AndnowherewasitmorepopularthaninStAndrews,theHomeofGolf.HistoricVillageofFalkland-ThisquainttownintheKingdomofFifeboastsabeautifulpalaceandapeacefulsetting.TourdetailDeparts09:30-Rabbie’sCafeBar,WaterlooPlace,Edinburgh,EH13EGReturns18:00approxPricesAdultprice:￡45perpersonDiscountprice:￡40perperson(Seniorsover60andchildrenbetween5and15;unfortunately,wedon'tallowchildrenunder5yearsoldonthetour)ImportantinformationPackyourwaterproofclothingandwalkingshoesFalklandPalaceisclosedfromNovembertoEasterTourinclusionsTransportina16seatMercedesmini-coachAirconditioningasstandardThestoriesandservicesofaRabbie'sdriver-guideTourexclusionsEntryfeestovisitorattractionsCustomerreviewsAgreatdayHowardCarroll,postedon18/05/2017Agreatdayout.Fullyrecommendthetour.GillianandEricwerenotonlyfriendlybutveryknowledgeable.ExcellenttourguideMWGrzelak,postedon15/02/2017Firsttimebutnotmylast.GrantwasanexcellentandintelligentguidewhocherisheshisScottishheritage.Thetourofferedthebestvenues（場地）andjustenoughtimetoexperiencethem.Whatdoweknowabouttheplacesincludedinthetour?A.Anstrutherhasamodernlook.St.AndrewsCathedralisingoodcondition.ThereisanancientcastleinFalklandVillage.GolfwasonceaverypopularsportinStAndrews.A48-year-oldfatherwithhis16-year-olddaughterand5-year-oldsonshouldpayatleast.A.￡120B.￡125C.￡130D.￡135WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthetour?Tourguideservicesareprovided.FalklandPalaceisopeninDecember.Thetourlastsfortwodays.Entryfeestoallattractionsareincluded.BThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes,“Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?Coldandsick.Luckyandhopeful.Satisfiedandcheerful.Disappointedandhelpless.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatwasthewriterbusydoing?Shewassolvingherproblematthebank.Shewastakingpartinvariouscityactivities.Shewaslearningactinginaneveningschool.Shewaspreparingforthefirstnightshow.Onherwayhomethewriter.lostherwalletunknowinglywasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverwasrobbedofherwalletbyamanwithaknifefoundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingherWhatcanweinferfromthetext?Thewriterwouldstopworkingatnight.ThewriterwouldstayoninSanFrancisco.Thewriterwouldmakefriendswiththeman.Thewriterwouldgiveupherjobatthebank.CFinlandisthehappiestplaceonEarth,accordingtothe2018WorldHappinessReportof156nations.Thereport,releasedWednesdaybytheUnitedNations’SustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,ranksthecountriesoftheworldbasedonsixdifferentcategoriesofwell-being:income,freedom,trust,lifeexpectancy,generosityandsocialsupport.Thisyear'sreportalsopaysspecialattentiontothehappinessofeachcountry'simmigrants.TheU.S.droppedfourspotsfrom2017andlandedin18thplace,andlastyear'swinner,Norway,cameinsecondplace—followedbyDenmark,IcelandandSwitzerland.Roundingoutthetop10happiestcountrieswasCanadainsixthplace,thenNewZealand,SwedenandAustralia.Theorderofthetop10nationschangedfromthe2017listbutthecountriesdidnot,accordingtothereport."Themoststrikingfindingofthereportistheremarkableconsistencybetweenthehappinessofimmigrantsandthelocallyborn,"Helliwellsaidinastatement.“Althoughimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithverydifferentlevelsofhappiness,theirreportedlifeevaluationsresemblethoseofotherresidentsintheirnewcountries.Thosewhomovetohappiercountriesgain,whilethosewhomovetolesshappycountrieslose.”O(jiān)thermajorworldpowersplacedinsignificantlylowspotsonthelist.Germanycamein15th,theUKwas19th—followedbyJapanin54thplace,Russiain59thandChinain86th.Thereport,basedonsurveyscompletedbycitizenvolunteers,camejustunderaweekbeforeWorldHappinessDayonMarch20,whentheUNdeclaredtorecognize“therelevanceofhappinessandwell-beingasuniversalgoalsandaspirationsinthelivesofhumanbeingsaroundtheworldandtheimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublicpolicyobjectives”.TheUSrankedin2017.A.14B.10C.18D.22Whatisthemostsignificantfindingofthereport?Thatimmigrantsaredifferentfromresidentsinthecountry.Thatimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithdifferentlevelsofhappiness.C.Thatimmigrantsbecomehappywhentheyleavethecountry.D.Thatimmigrantsandlocalsfeelthesimilarlevelofhappiness.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Happinessisnolessimportantthananyotheraspectinlife.People’shappinessandwell-beingshouldbeconsideredwhenitcomestopolicy-making.C.ThehappinessreportcameunderaweekbeforeWorldHappinessDay.D.WhattheUNdeclaredwasbeneficialtoallhumanbeings.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorldHappinessDay.B.Happiness—foreverpursuit.C.What'syourhappinessindex（指數(shù)）？口.The2018WorldHappinessReport.DBoomerang（回巢）childrenwhoreturntolivewiththeirparentsafteruniversitycanbegoodforfamilies,leadingtocloser,moresupportiverelationshipsandincreasedcontactbetweenthegenerations,astudyhasfound.Thefindingscontradictresearchpublishedearlierthisyearshowingthatreturningadultchildrentriggerasignificantdeclineintheirparents;qualityoflifeandwell-being.Theyoungadultstakingpartinthestudywere“morepositivethanmighthavebeenexpectedaboutmovingbackhome—theshameisreducedassomanyoftheirpeersareinthesameposition,andtheyacknowledgedthebenefitsoftheirparents,financialandemotionalsupport.Daughterswerehappierthansons,oftenslippingbackeasilyintoteenagepatternsofbehaviour,thestudyfound.Parentsonthewholeweremoreuncertain,expressingconcernaboutthelikelydurationofthearrangementandhowtomanageit.Buttheyacknowledgedthatthingsweredifferentforgraduatestoday,wholeaveuniversitywithhugedebtsandfewerjobopportunities.Thefamiliesfeaturedinthestudyweremiddle-classandtendedtoviewtheachievementofadultindependencefortheirchildrenasa“familyproject”.Parentsacceptedthattheirchildrenrequiredsupportasuniversitystudentsandthenasgraduatesreturninghome,astheytriedtofindjobspayingenoughtoenablethemtomoveoutandgetonthehousingladder.“However”,thestudysays,“day-to-daytensionsabouttheprospectsofachievingdifferentdimensionsofindependence,whichinafewextremecasescameclosetoconflict,characterisedtheexperienceofamajorityofparentsandalittleoverhalfthegraduates”.Areasofdisagreementincludedchores,moneyandsociallife.Whileparentswerekeentohelp,theyalsowanteddifferentrelationshipsfromthosetheyhadwiththeirownparents,andcontinuingtosupporttheiradultchildrenallowedthemtoremainclose.Whatisthefindingofthepreviousresearch?Boomerangchildrenmadetheirparentshappier.Theparentswerelookingforwardtotheirchildren’sreturn.C.Theparents’qualityoflifebecameworsethanbefore.D.Boomerangchildrenneverdidanyhousework.Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2maybebestreplacedby.A.CauseB.defeatC.AriseD.allowWhatistheattitudeofthecollegegraduatestowardsreturninghome?A.Theyareashamedofturningtotheirparentsforhelp.B.Theyaregladthattheycouldcomeback.C.Theyaredoubtfulaboutwhethertheyshouldreturn.D.Theyareproudtobeindependentfromthefamily.Whatcanbeinferredasthereasonforthe“boomerangchildren”phenomenon?A.Thechildrenwanttokeepinclosertouchwiththeirparents.B.Theparentsarewillingtoprovidesupporttotheirchildren.C.Itisharderforthechildrentosecureasatisfyingjob.D.Thereismorehouseworkneededtobedonebythechildren.第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocialmedia,onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisatDisneyland,thatoneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciouspizzaatyourfavoritepizzastore,andthatoneofyoursoccerteammatesisclimbingtheEiffelTowerinParis?Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Oh,man!You'remissingout!36ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO.37It'ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.Unluckily,weonlyhavesomuchtimeinthedayandonlysomuchmoneytospendonfoodorentertainment.Itwouldbeimpossibleforustoenjoyallthenameactivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocialmedia.Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFoMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.38Why?Weknowallthesidesofourlivesbothgoodandbad.Butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepictureperfectmomentsothersshare.39FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFoMOcancauseseriousnegativere-suits,includingfeelingofdepression,lonelinessandboredom.40Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.Instead,weshouldfocusourattentiononourreallives,includingthepeoplearoundusandallthethingswe'regratefulfor.HaveyoueverexperiencedFoMO?Atleastthat’swhatyoumightthink.Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?Over75%ofyoungpeoplereportfeelingFoMOfromtimetotime.AsfamousTheodoreRooseveltsaid,“Comparisonisthethiefofjoy”.IfyouletFoMOcontrolyou,theonlythingyou'llreallybemissingoutonisyourownlife.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Idon'tknowwhyIcametothedecisiontobecomealoser,butIknowImadethe41atayoungage.Sometimeinthemiddleofthefourthgrade,I42trying.BythetimeIwasintheseventhgrade,Iwaslazy,difficult,43.Itwasn'tlongafterthatIdroppedoutofschool.Hardphysicallaborwasthe44forthechoicesImadeasanadolescent.Attheageof21,Iwas45lost,andusingdrugsasawayto46thefactthatIhadnoeducationandwas47inadead-endjobcarryingheavyconstructionmaterialsupaladderallday.48,nowIbelieveindo-overs,inthechancetodoitallagain.AndIbelievethatdo-overscanbemadeatany49inyourlife,ifyouhavetheright50,Minecamefromasurprisingsource.ItwasSeptember21,2002,whenmysonBlakewasborn.It'sfunnythatafteralifeof51responsibility,nowIwasinchargeofsomethingso52,Overtheyears,asIgrewintothe53ofDad,Ibegantolearnsomethingaboutmyself.54,BlakeandIwerebothlearningtowalk,talk,workandplayforthefirsttime.Ibeganmydo-over.Ittookmealmostthreeyearstolearnhowtoread.Istartedwithmyson'sbooks.Overandover,IpractisedreadingbookstohimuntilIrememberedallthewordsineveryoneofthem.Ibegantowonderifitwaspossibleformetogobacktoschool.IknewIwantedtobeagoodrole55,soafterayear-and-a-halfandalotofhardwork,I56myGEDtestonmyson'sfourthbirthday.Thismaynotsoundlikemuch,andI'msurelynottryingtoget57fordoingsomethingthatshouldhavebeendoneinthefirstplace,butallthingsconsidereditwasoneofthebestdaysinmylife.Today,I’mafull-timecollegestudent,58tobecomesociologist.lt'sfunny,growingupIalwaysheardthesegreat59storiesoftriumph(勝利)overshortcomings.ButIneverthoughtthey60tome.NowIbelieveit’sachoiceanyonecanmake:todoitalloveragain.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱談下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheinformationI61(collect)inthelastfewyearsleadsmetobelievethatspeedreadingmaybeless62(use)thanmostpeoplethink.Theclaimthatyoucanreadandcomprehendover30,000wordsperminuteisoverstated.Oneresearcherprovedthisinastudy63irrelevantandillogicalsentenceswereaddedtothetext.The“speedreaders”testeddidn'tnoticetheirrelevantlines-thereaderswhoreadslowlyspottedthemimmediately.I'veinterviewedpeoplewhohaveattendedtheintroductorysessions64(offer)bysomespeedreadingcourses.65(them)storiesindicatethatimpropermethodsaresometimesusedtotellthecourses.Hereishow:First,you'reaskedtoreadapassagefromabook66whichmostpersonswouldbeunfamiliar.Yourreadingspeedandcomprehensionaretestedduringthisexercise.Then,afterabouthalf67hourofinstruction,anotherreadingtestisgiven.ButthistimethereadingistheonemostAmericansknowwell一suchasAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Not68（surprising）,personsattendingtheseintroductorysessionsfindthattheir“exit”speedandcomprehensionarebetterthantheir“entry”69（perform）.I'moneofthefictionreaderswhoappreciatethebeautyingoodwriting.OccasionallyI'llreadapassageorsentenceoverandoveragainjusttoletthebeautyofitsconstructionsoakin（滲透）.Goodwritingmustbereadcarefullyandthoughtfully70（appreciate）.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ialwayshaveadreamtobeafluencyspeaker.Therefore,Iamtooshytosayawordinpublic.Whatisjustbeyondmywildestimaginationisfortuneshouldblessmewithachancetorealizemydream.Oneday,myEnglishteacheraskedmetogotoherofficeandtoldusthatIwasgivenanopportunitytoparticipateinanEnglishspeakingcompetition.Hearthis,Icouldhardlyhidemyexcitement.Whenmakingpreparationforthecompetition,Iwritemyspeechheartandsoul.AfterIfinishedthecomposition,Idiscusseditwithmyteacherandgotmanyadviceonhowtoimproveit.UnderthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,Imadeagreatprogress.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的筆友Henry想了解下城市垃圾分類的具體情況，請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.垃圾分類的定義；2該城市所采取的（至少）兩項(xiàng)舉措。注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.參考詞匯：垃圾分類wastesorting/rubbishclassification答案.聽力：略.閱讀：A篇：DCAB篇：DDABC篇：ADBDD篇：CABC七選五：BECFD.完形：41—45CBDAB46—50ABADD51—55ADCAA56—60DBAAB.語法填空答案：61.havecollected/havebeencollecting62.useful63.where64.offered65.Their66.with67.an68.surprisingly69.performance(s)70.tobeappreciated.改錯(cuò)：Ialwayshaveadreamtobeafluentspeaker.However,Iamtooshytosayawordinpublic.Whatisjustbeyondmywildestimaginationisthatfortuneshouldblessmewithachancetorealizemydream.Oneday,myEnglishteacheraskedmetogotoherofficeandtoldmethatIwasgivenanopportunittoparticipateinanEnglishspeakingcompetition.Hearingthis,Icouldhardlyhidemyexcitement.Whenmakingpreparationsforthecompetition,Iwrotemyspeechheartandsoul.AfterIfinishedthecomposition,Idiscusseditwithmyteacherandgotmuchadviceonhowtoimproveit.WiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher,Imadegreatprogress..書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）DearHenry,How'severythinggoing?I‘mgladyoushowaninterestinwastesorting,aboutwhichI'mwritingtosharesomebasicinformationwithyou.Asweknow,Bysortingwaste,weareabletoreducetheuseofrawmaterialandminimizethedamageofwastetotheenvironment.Therefore,thegovernmentinourcityistakeingeffectivemeasurestoencourageandurgeresidentstogetinvolvedinsortingwaste.Ontheotherhand,asamemberofourcity,everyoneistryingtheirbestinthecampaign.Personally,onlywhenmakejointeffortstocreateaconservation-orientedandenvironmentallyfriendlyworldwillweenjoyabetterfuture.附贈(zèng)-英語主題會(huì)話-BOOKSHowoftendoyoureadbooks?IreadbooksalmosteverynightbeforeIgotobed.Whatsyourfavoritetypeofbook?Ilovereadingaboutdifferentcultures.Whatcanyoulearnfrombooks?Bookscanbroadenmyhorizonaboutthousandsofthingsaroundtheworld,