Module 5 Unit 3-外研版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Module5U3Languageinuse

ShoppingAfterthelesson，youareableto:

1.use

what-questions,howmany/much

2.writeashoppinglistforaschoolpicnic.

Payattentiontotheredwords.WhatcanIdoforyou?Whatcolour

doesshelike?Whatsize

doesshetake?Howmany/much

wouldyoulike?

你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？

Presentation1.常用疑問(wèn)詞的含義2.特殊疑問(wèn)句的概念及基本用法Focuson重點(diǎn)關(guān)注特殊疑問(wèn)句

一、定義：以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。特殊疑問(wèn)句是提問(wèn)實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容，提問(wèn)的內(nèi)容不同，所使用的疑問(wèn)詞也不同。二、常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：what（什么），who（誰(shuí)），whose（誰(shuí)的）,which（哪個(gè)），when（何時(shí)）,where（哪里）,how（怎樣）,why（為何）等。Ⅰ.what作疑問(wèn)代詞，用來(lái)構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句，其用法有以下幾種：①問(wèn)姓名；②問(wèn)物品；③問(wèn)職業(yè)；④whatabout用來(lái)征求意見(jiàn)或詢問(wèn)消息，相當(dāng)于howabout。What’syourname?—Whatishe?—Heisaworker.—What

doeshehave?—Hehasabook.Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?各類特殊疑問(wèn)句講解Ⅱ.which—哪一個(gè)

(問(wèn)一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物)There

are

two

boxes.Which

box

is

yours?有兩個(gè)盒子，哪個(gè)是你的？Ican’trememberwhichteachersIhad.我記不清哪些老師教過(guò)我。Ⅲ.whose—誰(shuí)的

(問(wèn)所屬關(guān)系)Whose

book

is

this

?這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)？what，which，whose后面跟上名詞時(shí)，這三個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞起形容詞作用。①whatcolour什么顏色；②whichclass哪個(gè)班級(jí)；③whoseshirt誰(shuí)的襯衫

Whatcolourdoyoulike?你喜歡什么顏色?Whichclassareyouin?你在哪個(gè)班級(jí)？Whosepensarethese?這些是誰(shuí)的鋼筆？Ⅳ.who—Person(對(duì)人提問(wèn))—Whowillvisityoutomorrow?

明天誰(shuí)來(lái)看你？—Myfather.

我爸爸?！猈howaswithyouinLosAngeles?

在洛杉磯你和誰(shuí)在一起？—Myparents.

我的父母?！猈hyareyoulate?你為什么遲到？—BecauseImissedthebus.

因?yàn)槲覜](méi)趕上公共汽車(chē)?！猈henwillyoufinishyourhomework?

你什么時(shí)候能完成作業(yè)？—Tomorrow.明天。Ⅵ.

where—Place(詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所)Ⅴ.when—Time

(對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn))Wheredoyoulive？你住在哪兒？Whereareyougoing？你準(zhǔn)備去什么地方？Ⅶ.

why—Reason(對(duì)原因提問(wèn))(1)—

Howdoyougotoschool?(問(wèn)方式)

—Igotoschoolbybus.

我坐公共汽車(chē)去。(2)—

Howareyou?(問(wèn)健康)

—I’mfine.Thankyou!

我很好。謝謝。(3)Howistheweathertoday?(問(wèn)天氣)

今天天氣如何？Ⅷ.how引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句可分為兩類：a.“How…？”

how可單獨(dú)地置于疑問(wèn)句的句首。詢問(wèn)如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天氣……

b:How+形容詞(副詞)～？詢問(wèn)年齡、身高、數(shù)量、次數(shù)、距離……☆howmany和howmuch都可用于詢問(wèn)物品的數(shù)量，意為“多少”。howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，howmuch后接不可數(shù)名詞。另外，howmuch還可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)價(jià)格。Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?How

much

milk

is

there

in

the

bottle?(問(wèn)數(shù)量)—Howmuchisthedress?(問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián))—It’s50yuan.詞組詞義例句Howmany多少(可數(shù))Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?Howmuch多少(不可數(shù))HowmuchmeatshallIbuy?Howold多大(歲數(shù))Howoldareyou?Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(多久)Howlongwillyoustayhere?多長(zhǎng)(長(zhǎng)度)Howlongistheriver?Howoften多久(頻率)Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandmother?Howsoon多快(時(shí)間）Howsoonwillhebeback?Howfar多遠(yuǎn)(距離)HowfarisitfromAtoB?1.當(dāng)疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序。(1)Who

is

yourbestfriend?

(2)Whose

bikeisbroken?

三、語(yǔ)序誰(shuí)是你最好的朋友？誰(shuí)的自行車(chē)壞了？(1)

Whatcolour

doesshelike?(2)Whattime

doeshegetupeverymorning?(3)Whereareyoufrom?(4)How

doyouknow?(5)Howmany/much

wouldyoulike?2.當(dāng)疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分(賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等)

時(shí)，其語(yǔ)序是：

她喜歡什么顏色？

他每天造成幾點(diǎn)起床？

你從哪里來(lái)？

你怎么知道？

你想要多少？疑問(wèn)詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答：回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不能用yes或no來(lái)回答，而要用一個(gè)意思完整的句子來(lái)回答，也可以簡(jiǎn)略回答。

—Who

isfromCanada?

誰(shuí)來(lái)自加拿大？

—Helen(isfromCanada)．

海倫(來(lái)自加拿大)。特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)調(diào)：特殊疑問(wèn)句一般讀降調(diào)(↓)。四、其他注意事項(xiàng)

M1.what/size/take?—Whatsizedoesshetake?—SizeM.2.howmuch/eggs?—Howmucharetheeggs?—Tenyuanakilo.

tenyuan/kiloLookatthepicture.Askandanswer.Practice3.howmuch/beef?4.what/colour/like?—Howmuchisthebeef?—Fiftyyuanakilo.—Whatcolourdoesshelike?—Shelikesblue.Lookatthepicture.Askandanswer.Practice

fiftyyuan/kiloReviewtheusageof“howmany”and“howmuch”.Practicehowmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

e.g.Howmanygirlsarethereintheclassroom?教室里有多少個(gè)女孩兒？howmuch的用法：1.用來(lái)詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)事物的量時(shí)，howmuch后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如：Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少水?2.用來(lái)詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)。例如：Howmuchisthecap?這頂帽子多少錢(qián)?(1)_____________lemonswouldyoulike?(2)_____________kilosofsausagesdoyouwant?(3)_____________coffeedoyouwant?(4)_____________boxesofstrawberriesdoyouwant?(5)_____________meatshallIbuy?(6)_____________milkhaveyougot?HowmanyHowmanyHowmuchHowmanyHowmuchHowmuchCompletethesentenceswithhowmuch

and

howmany.Practice1.______isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2.______areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3.______doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____areyoulate?Becauseitisrainingoutside.6.______isyourmother?Sheisadoctor.7.______areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery.8.______areyoufrom?I’mfromChangchuncity.Who

Where

When

Who

Why

What

Where

Where

選擇正確的單詞填空（who,where,when,what,why）Exercise.PracticeWh-引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句Summary疑問(wèn)詞（組）意思用法what什么對(duì)姓名、年齡、事件等提問(wèn)who誰(shuí)

對(duì)人提問(wèn)why為什么

對(duì)原因、理由提問(wèn)when什么時(shí)候

對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)where在哪里

對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)whose誰(shuí)的

對(duì)物品所屬者進(jìn)行提問(wèn)which哪一個(gè)

對(duì)事物的選擇進(jìn)行提問(wèn)詞組詞義例句Howmany多少（可數(shù)）Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?Howmuch多少（不可數(shù)）HowmuchmeatshallIbuy?Howold多大（歲數(shù)）Howoldareyou?Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（多久）Howlongwillyoustayhere?多長(zhǎng)（長(zhǎng)度）Howlongistheriver?Howoften多久（頻率）Howoftendoyouvisityouraunt?Howsoon多快（時(shí)間）Howsoonwillhebeback?How