2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市興化鄉(xiāng)中心中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市興化鄉(xiāng)中心中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題14.Thegovernmentis_____toeveryonetosavewater.A.asking

B.appealing

C.declaring

D.announcing參考答案：B2.Hergrandfatherisfamous______awritersoheisfamous______usallinourcity.

A.for;as

B.as;for

C.to;as

D.as;to參考答案：D略3.------DidyouattendProfessorJohnson’slectureabouttheevolutionofvideosandsounddevices?------IwishI__________.I__________ajobinterviewwiththeUN.A.had,had

B.had,washaving

C.could,havehad

D.couldhave,werehaving參考答案：B4.—HaveyouseenMaragaret?Thebossislookingforhereverywhere.—She________thetrain,otherwiseshewouldhavearrivedherebynow.A．shouldhavemissed

B．musthavemissedC．hadmissed

D．mightmiss參考答案：B5.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessnewspapers?—Ifyoumade______mostoftheequipment,therewouldbe______riseinproduction.A./；/

B.the；/ C.the；the D.the；a參考答案：D6.

Inthefaceof_____failure,itisvitalthatweshouldkeepup_____goodstateofmind．A．a(chǎn);/

B．/;a

C．the;/

D．/;the參考答案：B略7.Sincethesummaryhasbeenmade,weshall________thedetails.

A.lookupto

B.getdownto

C.comeupwith

D.endupwith參考答案：B略8.Asapunishmentshewasnotpermitted______partinanyschoolactivityinaweek.A.taking

B.totake

C.take

D.tobetaking參考答案：B9.Thoughtheymetforthefirsttime,theytalked______theyweregoodfriends.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.ifonly參考答案：B10.Theproblemofpovertywearelookingforwardtoseeing_________shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’senoughattention.A.handling

B.handle

C.tohandle

D.handled參考答案：D11.Theanimalsareskinnedonthespotandthewool______toIndia.A.taken B.weretaken C.taking D.beingtaken參考答案：A略12.Everyone__________reading.A.graduatesfrom

B.benefitsfromC.protectsfrom

D.escapesfrom參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：人們從閱讀中受益。graduatefrom畢業(yè)于；benefitfrom受益于；protectfrom保護(hù)…免受；escapefrom逃離。根據(jù)題意，故選B。13.I’mtryingto

withJane.Doyouhaveherphonenumber?

A.losetouch

B.getintouch

C.beoutoftouch

D.keepintouch參考答案：B14.Ican’tbuy________thatone.

A.asgoodabookas B.asagoodbookas

C.suchgoodbook

D.sogoodbookas參考答案：A15.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)16.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)

(注意：在試題卷上作答無效)

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(

^

)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。Therewasaheatingdiscussioninourclassyesterdayonthetopic“Is

81.________

therenecessarytoemployforeignteachersinmiddleschool?”Some

82.________studentsbelievethatsomeschoolshireforeignteacherjusttoimprovetheir

83.________reputationandactuallyitisnotnecessaryatall.Inthecontrary,thereisthe

84.________opinionthatforeignteacherscanencouragethestudentstogetmoreinvolved

85.________inEnglishlearning,especialinimprovingtheiroralskills.

86.________

Inmyopinion,foreignteachersareverynecessarybecausetodaythestudent’s

87.________oralEnglisharebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Withforeignteachers,

88.________notonlycanwelearnEnglishfromthem,butwecanmakefriendsfromthem

89.________andsharewithourexperiences.Schoolscanbenefitfromforeignteachers,too.

90.________參考答案：81.heated

82.it

83.teachers

84.On

85.√86.especially87.students’88.is

89.with

90.去掉with17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。EverytimeIwasgothighmarks,Iwouldshowmytestpaperstomyparents.Theywouldbeveryhappyandproudofme.Butlasttime,Ididn’tdogoodintheexam.Iwasafraidthatitmightletmyparentsup,soIplannednottotellthemresult.WhenIwenthome,Irushtomyroom.Thenmymotheraskedmethathadhappened.Idecidedtobehonestandtoldherthetrue.Shesmiledandtoldmeshewasstillproudofher,andshebelievedthatIcouldperformwellnexttimes.Iwassohappytogetsomeencouragedwordsfrommymother.參考答案：這篇文章主要講了作者在一次考試中，沒有取得很好的成績(jī)，媽媽鼓勵(lì)的話語，使得作者決定下次考試一定好好表現(xiàn)?？疾檎Z態(tài)。句子主語“我”與謂語“獲得”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以去掉was。考查固定短語。這句話的意思是上次，我在考試中沒有考好。dowellin在……某方面干得好，是固定短語，所以good改成well?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。這句話的意思是我害怕它可能會(huì)讓我的父母沮喪。letsb.down讓某人沮喪，是固定短語，所以u(píng)p改成down。考查冠詞。這句話的意思是所以我打算不告訴他們這個(gè)結(jié)果。特指“這個(gè)結(jié)果”，表特指用定冠詞，所以result前面加the?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。整篇文章都用的一般過去時(shí)，表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以rush改成rushed?？疾橘e語從句。這句話的意思是然后我的媽媽問我發(fā)生了什么事情。thathadhappened.是一個(gè)賓語從句，作asked的賓語，連接詞在從句中作主語，所以that改成what?？疾槊~。and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語，這里需要用一個(gè)名詞作told的賓語，所以true改成truth。考查代詞。這句話的意思是她笑著告訴我，她依然為我驕傲。表示“依然為我驕傲”，所以her改成me?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。這句話的意思是她相信下次我一定可以表現(xiàn)好。nexttime下次，是固定用法，所以times改成time。考查v+ing用法。以-ing結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變化而來的形容詞一般修飾物，譯為“令人…的”，常作定語；以-ed結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變化而來的形容詞一般修飾人，譯為“（人）…的”，常作表語,這里修飾名詞words，所以encouraged改成encouraging。類似的詞還有：interest,interested（有興趣的）,interesting（令人感興趣的）surprise,surprised（吃驚的）,surprising（令人吃驚的）…，對(duì)于這樣的詞匯，同學(xué)們注意平時(shí)積累。三、閱讀理解18.IrecentlyspenttwoyearsintheArcticfilmingtheseriesBluePlanet.Ilovebeinginanenvironmentthathaschangedfor20,000years.Ofcourse,it’sfreezing,butitmustbeahealthyplacebecauseyounevercatchcolds.WhenI’mfilming,Iliketoreallyfeelhowlonelytheenvironmentis.Filmingunderwaterinvolvescuttingthroughthickiceanddivingintiedtoaline.Thepersonattheotherendhastobereadytopullyououtfastifnecessary.OriginallyIwasaresearchdiverfortheBritishAntarcticSurveyproject,butformesciencelackedexcitement.I’dalwaysenjoyedphotography,andwhenevercamerateamspassedthrough,theyencouragedmetowatchandlearn.Iwasthenabletomoveintofilmingin1985andhaveconcentratedonArcticandAntarcticwildlifeeversince.IpreferfacetofacewiththeanimalsI’mfilming.Ihaven’tgotintothewaterwithkillerwhalesyet,butIplanto.Ofcourse,it’sdangerousifyouchoosethewrongmoment.Theyarebiganimalsandcanmovefast,soI’dbestupidtofilmthemsearchingforfood.I’veneverhadproblemswithpolarbears,althoughonceIwasfrightenedwhenonetriedtogetintomytent.Polarbearsare,cleveranddangerous.ButImadethisoneseeIwasn’tabouttoattackit—I’msureitrealizedIwouldn’thurtit.WhenIcamebackhomefrommytrips,Iworkinthemorningsandspendtheafternoonsswimmingtokeepfit.NowI’mfifty,filmingisharder.Thechallengeformeistocontinuetodeliverhigh-qualitywork.9．Inthistext,thewriterismainlydescribing______.A．thechallengesoftheenvironmentheworksinB．thecareeropportunitiesinTVcameraworkC．thedifficultiesofhavingtoworkaloneD．thebeautifulsceneryoftheArctic10．Whatdoesthewritersayabouthisearlycareer?A．Hewastedtheyearshespentasascientist.B．Itwasagoodchancetolearnaboutfilming.C．HewasboredbyworkingonlyintheAntarctic.D．Ittaughthimhowtobecomeaskilleddiver.11．Whentalkingaboutkillerwhales,thewritersaysthat______.A．hewillonlyfilmthemfromasafedistanceB．hehasalwaysbeencarefulwhendivingwiththemC．hetriestoavoidanydangerbyfacingthemD．hebelievestherearesafeopportunitiestofilmthem參考答案：9．

A

10．

B

11．

D

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者到北極拍攝BluePlanet的情況，介紹了自己之前的拍攝經(jīng)歷以及在北極拍攝遇見的挑戰(zhàn)。9．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“When…Filmingunderwaterinvolvescuttingthroughthickiceanddivingintiedtoaline.Thepersonattheotherendhastobereadytopullyououtfastifnecessary.”可知作者在北極拍攝的時(shí)候，要鑿開冰到水下拍攝。根據(jù)第四段“IpreferfacetofacewiththeanimalsI’mfilming.Ihaven’tgotintothewaterwithkillerwhalesyet,butIplanto.”可知拍攝的時(shí)候還可能會(huì)遇見一些危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。所以本文主要介紹了作者自北極拍攝時(shí)候所遇見的環(huán)境方面的挑戰(zhàn)。故A項(xiàng)正確。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“OriginallyIwasaresearchdiverfortheBritishAntarcticSurveyproject,butformesciencelackedexcitement.I’dalwaysenjoyedphotography,andwhenevercamerateamspassedthrough,they