浙江省溫州市2023年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中試題【含答案】

八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中試卷一、聽(tīng)小對(duì)話(huà)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容的圖片。（本題有5小題，共5分）1．Whichistheboy'sfavouritecartoon?A． B． C．2．WherehasJackbeen?A． B． C．3．Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A． B． C．4．What'sthematterwiththeboy?A． B． C．5．Whatisthemanmaking?A． B． C．二、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的選項(xiàng)。（本題有5小題，共5分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答下面兩個(gè)小題。6．Whichmuseumaretheygoingto?A．TheArtMuseum.B．TheSpaceMuseum.C．TheHistoryMuseum.7．HowdoesTonyfeelaboutthetrip?A．He'sbored. B．He'sworried. C．He'sexcited.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答下面三個(gè)小題。8．Howlonghasthemanbeenill?A．Fortwodays. B．Forthreedays. C．Forfourdays.9．Whyishenotfeelingwell?A．Becausehehasasweettooth.B．Becausehedoesn'tdosports.C．Becauseheworkedonthecomputer.10．Whatdoesthedoctoradvisehimtodo?A．Liedownandhaveagoodrest.B．Getupearlyanddrinkmuchwater.C．Spendmoretimedoingsports.三、聽(tīng)獨(dú)白（本題有5小題，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，完成信息記錄表。TheExperienceofLearningEnglishExperienceInthepast:StartedtolearnEnglishattheageof11．Couldsay12．Gota'B'in13．Now:BealwaysconfidentandliketotryAdviceFirst,don'tbenervous.Second,14．inEnglishWhomightbethespeaker?15．11．A．seven B．ten C．thirteen12．A．a(chǎn)fewwords B．fullsentences C．nothing13．A．listening B．writing C．speaking14．A．writeadiary B．thinkandtalk C．listenandread15．A．Ateacher B．Anartist C．Anastronaut四、單項(xiàng)填空，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)16．Mikedidn'tcometoschoolbecausehehad____feveryesterday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/17．—WhatdoyouthinkofZhangZifeng'snewmovieSister?—That'soneofthebestmoviesIhave____seentheseyears.A．never B．yetC．a(chǎn)lready D．ever18．MrGreenhastwosons,but____ofthemliveswithhim.Helivesalonebyhimself.A．either B．a(chǎn)ll C．both D．neither19．—Areyousatisfied____theirperformance?—Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.A．for B．with C．from D．of20．—HowcanIrememberthewordsbetter?—Whynot____astorywiththem?Ithelpsalot.A．makeup B．tidyup C．putup D．takeup21．—It'smyfirsttimetospeakEnglishinpublic,andIreallyfeel____.—Takeiteasy.I'msureyouwillmakeit.A．sad B．bored C．nervous D．proud22．—WhereisMsBrown?—She____tothelibrary.Shewillcomebackintwohours.A．hasbeen B．hasgone C．goes D．went23．—Yoursofa____comfortable.Wheredidyoubuyit?—IboughtitontheInternet.A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels24．—Mum,let'scallandtellmyfatherthatDennyhaswonthefirstprizeinthedancingcompetition.—Maybehe'satwork.Let'ssendyourfathera____instead.A．message B．model C．prize D．schoolbag25．—IthinkmathsismorehelpfulthanEnglish.—_________.IthinkmathsisashelpfulasEnglish.A．Haveatry B．That'scoolC．Idon'tthinkweagree D．Sure,noproblem五、完形填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Therearemanydifferentshapesofkites,suchasflowers,animalsandsoon.Whentheboysawthecolorful26．inthesky,hecan'twaittoflyakite.ThefatherboughtaSupermankiteforhim.Theboywasso27．becauseSupermanishisfavouritecartoonhero.HewantstobesomeonelikeSupermanwhocanflythroughtheskyand28．badpeople.Heisbraveandstrong.Hetrieshisbesttoprotectthe29．thatheloves.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,"Dad,canwecutthestring?30．thestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher."Thefatherthencutthestringoff.Suddenly,thekitestartedtogohigher.31．madethelittleboyhappy.However,thekitesoonfelltotheground.Thesonaskedsurprisingly,"Ithoughtitwouldflyhigher32．thestring.Whydiditfalldown?"Thefatherexplained,"Ithinkthereisa33．init.Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky."Sometimeswefeellikethereis34．stoppingusfromgrowingup.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthathelpus35．forwardandbecomestronger.26．A．kites B．pets C．cartoons D．flowers27．A．sleepy B．excited C．sad D．nervous28．A．protect B．satisfy C．fight D．save29．A．sun B．moon C．earth D．Mars30．A．Because B．But C．Though D．So31．A．These B．This C．Those D．That32．A．for B．without C．with D．from33．A．model B．prize C．lesson D．dream34．A．everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something35．A．walk B．look C．push D．move六、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，36-38每題1分，39-48每題2分，49題5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WorldSleepDayorganizedbyWASMsince2008,isonMarch21everyyear.Theyear2021marksthe14thWorldSleepDay.ThesloganforWSD2021is"RegularSleep,HealthyFuture."

WorldSleepDayistocelebratethebenefitsofgoodandhealthysleep.Researcherssaythattherearealotofadvantagesifwealwaysgetenoughsleep.Wecanbesmarter,thinnerandhealthier.Alsowecanhavebetterskin,bettermemoriesandlongerlives.

Forourgoodlifeandwork,it'snecessaryforustorealizetheimportanceofsleepandtrytohaveagoodsleep.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?

Adultsneedatleasteighthoursofsleepanight.Studentsunder14needatleastninehoursofsleepeverynight.However,about80%ofhighschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseoftheirschoolworkorsomebadhabits.

Thereissomethingyoucandotohaveagoodsleep.?Exercisemore,butnotrightbeforebed.Earlytobed,earlytorise.?Drinkaglassofmilkbeforesleeping.Keepawayfromcoffee,teaorchocolateatleast6hoursbeforebedtime.?Keepthebedroombetween16℃-19℃.?Don'tputcomputer,TV,andmobilephonesinyourbedroom.36．Andrew,a12-year-oldboy,usuallyneeds____hoursofsleepeverynight.A．6 B．7 C．8 D．937．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefit"inParagraph2mean?A．好處 B．結(jié)果 C．口號(hào) D．獎(jiǎng)金38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mosthighschoolstudentshaveenoughsleep.B．Theyear2021marksthe11thWorldSleepDay.C．You'dbettereatchocolateanddosomeexercisebeforebedtime.D．WorldSleepDayaskspeopletorealizetheimportanceofsleep.閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyougottenvaccinated?ThisquestionhasbecomeacommonwaytogreetothersinChinaasmoreandmorepeoplewidelyreceivedCOVID-19vaccinationsinDecember,2020.AccordingtoChinaDaily,Chinaplanstovaccinate40%ofitspopulationbyJune.Meanwhile,Chinahasreachedouttoothercountriesinneed.ItissendingCOVID-19vaccinesto28countriesandgivinghelpto69countriesinneed.Mostofthesecountriesaredevelopingcountries,suchasPakistan,MongoliaandMexico.IndonesianPresidentJokoWidodoandChileanPresidentSebastianPinerabothreceivedChina'sCOVID-19vaccination,encouragingmembersoftheircountriestodothesame.Somerichcountrieshavealreadystoredmanyvaccinesfortheirowncitizens.Someofthemhaveorderedenoughvaccinestovaccinatetheirpopulationtwoorthreetimes,theWashingtonPostreported.Forcountriesthathavenotyetdevelopedorgottenavaccine,Chinamaybetheonlywayforthemtogethelp.Chinaisoneofthefewcountriesthatcanproducevaccinesinlargenumber.ChinahasjoinedCOVAX,organizedbytheWHO,tomakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccineinthefuture.Chinahasdecidedtooffer10millionvaccinestoCOVAX,Xinhuareported."Wemustmakesurethatnocountryinneedofthevaccinesisleftbehind."saidForeignMinisterWangYi,nothingmattersmorethanthepeopleandnothingismorevaluablethanhumanlives.39．WhatcanyouknowfromParagraph2?A．69countrieshavereceivedCOVID-19vaccinesfromChina.B．PeopleinothercountriesquestionedthesafetyofChinesevaccines.C．Chinesevaccineshavebeenwelcomedinmanycountries.D．ChinaonlysentvaccinestosomeAfricancountries.40．ChinajoinedCOVAXinorderto____.A．developCOVID-19vaccinesB．helpmorepeoplearoundtheworldgetthevaccineC．gethelpfromtheWHOD．findthemedicineagainstCOVID-1941．Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma____.A．newspaper B．novel C．guidebook D．story42．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．COVID-19inChina B．LifeDuringCOVID-19C．ChinaJoinsCOVAX D．China'sVaccineAid閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowtheearth's"sisterplanet"?Itisthesecondplanetfromthesun.Itlooksaslargeastheearth.Itisclosetotheearth.Yes,itisVenus.ScientistshavebeenlearningaboutVenusforalongtime.First,theylookedatVenusthroughtelescopes.ButVenusiscoveredwiththickclouds.ScientistscouldnotseeVenuswellthroughtheclouds,sotheymadeguessesaboutit.Foralongtime,scientiststhoughtthattherewereplantsandwaterinVenus.TheythoughtVenusmighthaveanimalstoo,buttheydidn'tknowforsure.ThenscientistsfoundawaytolearnmoreaboutVenus.Inthe1960s,theybegansendingprobestoVenus.TheprobesflewthroughthethickcloudsandtookpicturesofVenusupclose.Theyfoundoutmanythingstoo.Theprobessentthepicturesandthingstheyfoundoutbacktothescientists.Thescientistslearnedalotfromtheprobes.First,theylearnedthatmostoftheirguesseswerenotright.AndtheylearnedthatVenuswasveryhot.Afterthat,scientistsknewtheycouldnotsendpeopletoVenus.Buttheystillwantedtoknowmoreaboutit,sotheysentnewprobes.Thesenewprobestookgreatpicturesoftheplanet.ThepicturesshowedthatthereareplainsandmountainsinVenus!Andinsomeways,Venuslooksliketheearth.43．ItishardtoseeVenusthroughatelescopebecauseVenusiscoveredwiththick____.A．a(chǎn)ir B．clouds C．trees D．ice44．WhatisthemainreasonwhypeoplecannevervisitVenus?A．BecauseVenusismuchtoohot.B．Itdoesn'thaveairorwater.C．Becauseitlooksliketheearth.D．ItisalongwayfromEarthtoVenus.45．ScientistscanreceivethepicturesoffollowingthingsEXCEPT____fromVenus.A．clouds B．plains C．a(chǎn)nimals D．mountains46．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A．scientistscouldseeVenuswellthroughtelescopesB．VenusisthefirstplanetfromthesunC．thescientistslearnedabouttheVenusbyprobesD．Venusismuchsmallerthantheearth閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。"Howmanyexperimentshaveyoudoneforthenewmedicine?"Areporteraskedafamousscientistinaninterview."Maybeoveronethousand.Toomanytocount."Thescientistsmiled."Haveyoueverbeenboredwiththejobandthoughtaboutgivingup,especiallywhenyoufailedagainandagaininexperiments?"Thereporterwassurprised."Never."Thescientistanswered."Whatmakesyoudifferentfromothers?"Thereportercontinued.Thescientistreplied,"Ithinkitallcamefromanexperienceinmychildhood.Attheageoffour,Iwastryingtogetabottleofamilkfromafridge.Thebottlegotoutofmyhandsandfell,makingallthemilkoverthekitchenfloor.Whenmymothercameandsawallthemess,shedidn'tshoutatmeangrily.Instead,shesaid,'Jimmy,it'ssuchapoolofmilk.Well,wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkbeforewecleanitup?'SoIstartedplayinginthemilk.AfterafewminutesIcleaneditwithmymother'shelp.Shethensaid,"Nowlet'sgooutinthebackyard,fillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucancarryitwithoutdroppingit.'ThatwayIlearnedthatifIheldabottleatthetopwithbothhands,Icouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.""Fromthenon,IknewthatIdidn'tneedtobeafraidofmakingmistakes,becauseIcanlearnsomethingnewfrommistakes.Andthat'swhatscientificexperimentsareallabout."thescientistadded.47．Whatcanwelearnaboutthescientistfromthepassage?A．Heisgreatandhardworking.B．Hemadeanewmedicineeasily.C．Heneverfailedinhisexperiments.D．Hewasboredwithhisexperiments.48．WhatistherightorderoftheexperienceinJimmy'schildhood?a.Jimmy'smothercameandsawallthemessb.Jimmyplayedinthemilk.c.Jimmydroppedabottleofmilk.d.Jimmylearnedhowtocarrybottlewithoutdroppingit.e.Jimmycleanedthefloorwiththehelpofhismother.A．b-e-a-e-d B．b-c-a-d-e C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-a-b-e-d49．Whatdoesthescientisttrytotellusthroughtheexperience?A．Trytolearnfrommistakes.B．B.Scientistsoftendothingsdifferently.C．Childrenshouldlearnwhileplaying.D．Mothersshouldoftenplaywiththeirchildren.50．WhatdoyouthinkofJimmy'smother?Why?七、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)單詞限用一次。proudagainstsendperhapsway51．ArabicisdifferentfromEnglishinmany.52．wecan'tarriveattheairportat9:00am,becauseweonlyhave20minutes.53．ChinawonthelastticketfortheTokyoOlympicWomen'sFootballTeaminAsia.Nowwefeelreally.54．I'mpersonallybuildingafactoryhere,becauseitcausestoomuchpollution.55．Sofar,Chinamanyspaceshipstothemoonandtakenalotofphotos.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填空，寫(xiě)出空白處各單詞的正確形式。（每空詞數(shù)不限）NationalTeeth-LovingDayisonSeptember20.Everyonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoucan'thelp56．(大笑),youwillopenyourmouthwideandshowyourteeth.Thehealthieryourteethare,thehappieryouwillfeel.Infact,57．(沒(méi)有一人)ofuswantstoappearuntidy.Wecan'tevenimaginewhatthelifewillbelikewithoutthem.Luckily,thereisa58．(項(xiàng)目)calledShowYourTeethwhichcanhelpyou.Itwassetupbya59．(群)ofyoungpeople.They60．(邀請(qǐng))somefamousdentiststogivespeechesoneweekago.Thefollowingsaretheirsuggestions.Besureyourtoothbrushis61．(軟的).Remembertocheckyourteeth,probablythreetimesayeartoseeiftheyareinexcellent62．(狀況).Alsoit'susuallyagoodideatostayawayfromcakes,candies,63．(曲奇餅)andsweetthingsinyourdailylife.We64．(期待；等待)thatyouwillfollowthesestepsandprotectyour65．(自己的)teeth.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本題有1小題，共15分）66．假如你是Cathy,你想應(yīng)聘學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)的記者，給編輯Mike寫(xiě)封email。介紹你的個(gè)人情況。Hobbies①Travel(havebeento...)②Watchcartoons(favoritecartoonhero...)Experiences①LearnEnglish(8years)②EntermanyEnglishcompetitions...③TakepartinsummercampinEnglandHealthylivinghabits...要求：①包含所給提示信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。②詞數(shù)100詞左右，開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總數(shù)。③文中不得