七年級(jí)英語新目標(biāo)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)及單元測(cè)試

新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一．短語：1．befrom=comefrom來自于----2．livein居住在---3．onweekends在周末4.writetosb=writealettertosb給某人寫信；寫信給某人5．intheworld在世界上inChina在中國(guó)6．penpal筆友14yearsold14歲favoritesubject最喜歡的科目7．theUnitedStates美國(guó)theUnitedKingdom英國(guó)NewYork紐約8．speakEnglish講英語likeanddislike愛憎9．gotothemovies去看電影playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)二．重點(diǎn)句式：1Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/2Wheredoeshelive?3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4IwantapenpalinChina. 5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三．本單元的國(guó)家，人民、語言對(duì)應(yīng)。1Canada----Canadian----English/French2France------French------French3Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4Australia----Australian-----English5theUnitedStates------American----English6theUnitedKingdom---British-----EnghishUnit2Where’sthepostoffice?一．Askingways:(問路)1．Whereis(thenearest)……？（最近的）……在哪里？2．Canyoutellmethewayto……？你能告訴我去……的路嗎？3．HowcanIgetto……？我怎樣到達(dá)……呢？4．Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有……嗎？5．Whichisthewayto……？哪條是去……的路？二．Showingtheways:（指路）1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。5.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交車去。（You’dbetter+動(dòng)詞原形）三．詞組1.acrossfrom……在……的對(duì)面acrossfromthebank在銀行的對(duì)面2.nextto……緊靠……nexttothesupermarket緊靠超市3.between……and……在……和……之間betweentheparkandthezoo在公園和動(dòng)物園之間among表示位于三者或三者以上之間4.infrontof……在……前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.教室前面有棵樹。inthefrontof……在……（內(nèi)）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.教室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5.behind……在……后面behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/右邊ontheleftofourschool在我們學(xué)校的左邊onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右邊onmyleft在我左邊7.gostraight一直走8.down/along……沿著……（街道）down/alongCenterStreet沿著中央街9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo……歡迎來到……11.take/haveawalk散步12.thebeginningof…………的開始,前端atthebeginningof……在……的開始,前端inthebeginning起初，一開始13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得開心，過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租車16.到達(dá)：getto+地方gethere/there/home到這/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17．goacross從物體表面橫過goacrossthestreet橫過馬路gothrough從空間穿過gothroughtheforest穿過樹林18．on+街道的名稱。Eg:onCenterStreetat+具體門牌號(hào)+街道的名稱Eg:at6CenterStreet三．重難點(diǎn)解析1．enjoydoingsth享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜愛讀書。到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我掃完了這間屋子。2．hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通過這次考試。hope+從句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。（從句即是一個(gè)小句子，這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一個(gè)從句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）3.if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有許多錢，我就會(huì)去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對(duì)。1new—old2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big----smallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?一．重點(diǎn)詞組eatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday二.交際用語1.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’reveryclever.2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.3.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too. Why?Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.likestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.She’sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.8.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10.Let’sseethepandasfirst.11．They’rekindofinteresting.12．Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike? 13．Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義1、kindof有點(diǎn)，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。kind還有“種類”的意思如：各種各樣的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中國(guó)African.非洲China和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動(dòng)詞連用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和…在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時(shí)，如果有I,I通常放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith“和…一起玩耍”“玩…”Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Don’tplaywithwater!5、day和night是一對(duì)反義詞，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常說intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves,類似的變化還有：wife—wives,wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。7、hourn.小時(shí)；點(diǎn)鐘hour前邊通常加上冠詞an表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”，即：anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom來自…befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.（食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用much來修飾，即：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用much來修飾，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.語法知識(shí)特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等開頭，對(duì)某一具體問題進(jìn)行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：1.疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如：What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼是多少？Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴？Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪兒？Howareyou?你好嗎？Howoldareyou?你多大了？Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹？2.疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：Whoisondutytoday?今天誰值日？Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老師？我們學(xué)過的What/Howabout+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?我喜歡英語。你呢？Whataboutplayingbasketball?打籃球怎么樣？Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一．短語：1wanttodosth想要作某事2givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物/把某物給某人3helpsbdosth幫助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4helpsbwithsth幫助某人謀事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5intheday在白天6atnight在晚上7talkwith/tosb和----談話8bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9inahospital在醫(yī)院l10work/studyhard努力工作11EveningNewspaper晚報(bào)二．重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：1詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式①What+is/are+sb?②What+does/do+sb+do?③What+is/are+名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+job?2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4Iliketalkingtopeople.5Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6Wheredoesyoursisterwork?7thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三．本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1policeman---policemen2womandoctor-----womendoctors3thief-----thievesUnit5I’mwatchingTV一．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Ⅰ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞① now現(xiàn)在② atthistime在這時(shí)③ atthemoment現(xiàn)在④ look看（后面有明顯的“！”）⑤ listen聽（后面有明顯的“！”）Ⅲ現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成① 一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ingEg:go—goinglook--looking②以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing。Eg:write—writingclose--closing③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母，再加ing.Eg:get—gettingrun—running(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句:主語+am/is/are+doing+其他+時(shí)狀.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+時(shí)狀.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+doing+其他+時(shí)狀？Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答：Yes,主語+am/is/areEgYes,heis.否定回答：No,主語+amnot/isn’t/aren’tEg:No,heisn’t.二．短語：1．doone’shomework做某人的作業(yè)dohousework做家務(wù)2．talkonthephone在電話里交談，講電話talkabout……談?wù)摗璽alkto(with)sb和某人交談3．writealetter寫信writealettertosb給某人寫信4．playwith……和……一起玩5．watchTV看電視TVshow電視節(jié)目6．waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物7．someof…………中的一些8．inthefirstphoto在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the）inthelastphoto在最后一張照片里aphotoofone’sfamily某人的家庭照片9．a(chǎn)tthemall在購物街at/inthelibrary在圖書室at/inthepool在游泳池10．readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看書＼閱讀11．thanksfor=thankyoufor為某事而感謝（后接動(dòng)詞要用v－ing）三．重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：1.他正在干什么？Whatishedoing?他正在吃飯。Heiseatingdinner.他正在哪里吃飯？Whereisheeatingdinner?他正在家里吃飯。Heiseatingdinnerathome.2.你想什么時(shí)候去？Whendoyouwanttogo?讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。Let’sgoatsixo’clock.3.他正在等什么？Whatishewaitingfor?他正在等公交車。Heiswaitingforabus.4.他們正在和誰說話？Whoaretheytalkingwith?他們正在和MissWu說話.TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.5.你們正在談?wù)撌裁?？Whatareyoutalkingabout?我們正在談?wù)撎鞖?。Wearetalkingabouttheweather.6.他們都正在去上學(xué)。Theyareallgoingtoschool.7.這兒是一些我的照片。Herearesomeofmyphotos.這兒是一些肉。Hereissomeofmeat.(someofmeat不可數(shù)，故用is)8.謝謝你幫我買這本書。Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.家；家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時(shí)，是復(fù)數(shù)。Hisfamilyhasashower.他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看電視。Unit6It’sraining!一．短語：1.takephotos/pictures照像2.takephotos/picturesofsb/sth給某人或某物照相agoodtime＼havefun\haveagreattame玩得愉快forsb/sth為某人工作Eg:YuanYuanworksforCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshowvacation度假Eg:Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.一些．．．．．另外一些．．．．．one……theothers…….一個(gè)．．．．另一個(gè)．．．．（兩者之間）on穿上（動(dòng)作）wear穿著（狀態(tài)）Eg:Tomisputtingonhiscoatnow.thebeach在沙灘上Eg:Tomandhisfamilyareplayingonthebeachatthismoment.groupofpeople這一群人10.inthisheat二．重點(diǎn)句型1．Howistheweather?天氣怎么樣？Intheraining.在下雨。2．Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？I'mwatchingTV.我在看電視。3．Whataretheydoing?他們?cè)谧鍪裁矗縏heyarestudying.他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)。4．Whatishedoing?他在做什么？Heisplayingbasketball.他在打籃球。5．Whatisshedoing?她在做什么？Sheiscooking.她在做飯。三．重難點(diǎn)解析1.詢問天氣情況的句式：(橫線內(nèi)容可替換)①HowistheweatherinBeijing?(Howistheweathertoday?)②What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?(What’stheweatherliketoday?)2.回答上面問題的句式：①It’s+adj.(形容詞)Eg:It’swindy.’sitgoing(withyou)?①Notbad.②Great!③Terrible!④Prettygood.youforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWordshow.amsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.ishavingagoodtime.arewearinghatsandscarfs.①wear指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。②puton指穿衣服的動(dòng)作。四．談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜Z1.It’ssunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。2.Lovelyweather,isn’tit?天氣真好，是嗎？3.Itlookslikerain.看起來要下雨。4.It’srainingcatsanddogs.正是瓢潑大雨。5.Itseemstobecleaningup.天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。6.It’sblowinghard.風(fēng)刮得很大。7.It’ssnowingheavily.正在下大雪。8.Thesnowwon’tlastlong.雪不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。9.It’sveryfoggy.霧很大。10.Thefogisbeginningtolift.正在收霧。11.It’sthunderingandlightening.雷電交加。12.What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎么樣？13.What’stheweatherreportfortomorrow?天氣預(yù)報(bào)明天怎么樣？14.It’squitedifferentfromtheweatherreport.這和天氣預(yù)報(bào)相差很大。15.It’sratherchangeable.天氣變化無常。16.What’sthetemperature?溫度是多少？17.It’stwobelowzero.零下二度。18.Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今天溫度低多了。Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?一．短語1looklike看起來像....2curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直發(fā)3mediumheight/build中等高度／身體4alittlebit一點(diǎn)兒…5apopsinger一位流行歌手6haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌7goshopping(dosomeshopping)去購物8thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)9bepopularwithsb為---所喜愛10stoptodosth停下來去做某事11stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情12telljokes/stories講笑話/講故事13havefundoingsth愉快地做某事14remember(forget)todosth記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）15remember(forget)doingsth記得（忘記）做過某事（已做）16oneof------中的一個(gè)二．本單元的重點(diǎn)句：1Isthatyourfriend?No,itisn’t.2Whatdoesshelooklike?3IthinkIknowher.(Idon’tthinkIknowher.)4WangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.5She’salittlebitquiet.6XuQianlovestotelljokes.7Sheneverstopstalking.8Shelikesreadingandplayingchess.9Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.10Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.11Nowhehasanewlook.三．重難點(diǎn)解析1Whatdoes/do+主語+looklike?詢問某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣？Eg:Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?2形容頭發(fā)時(shí)，可按照先長(zhǎng)短，后曲直，最后說顏色的順序說。Eg:Shehaslongcurlyblackhair.3oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用“單三”形式。Eg:Oneofhisfriendsisaworker.4不定代詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應(yīng)該放在它的后面．Eg:Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.5．Heis…(通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等)Hehas…（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官）Hewears…6．Idon’tthink…的用法表達(dá)否定的看法Idon’tthinksheisgood-looking.Unit8I＇dlikesomenoodles一．短語1．beefandtomatonoodles＼noodleswithbeefandtomato牛肉西紅柿面chickenandcabbagenoodlesmuttonandpotatonoodlestomatoandeggnoodlesbeefandcarrotnoodles2．wouldliketodosth\wanttodosth想要作某事3．whatkindofnoodles什么種類的面條4．whatsizebowlofnoodles什么大小碗型的面5．a(chǎn)large＼medium\smallbowlofnoodles大＼中＼小碗的面6．7．HouseofDumplings＼noodles餃子＼面館DessertHouse甜點(diǎn)屋二．重點(diǎn)句型1．Whatkindofvegetables\meat\drinkfoodwouldyoulike?I’dlike……I’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikebeefnoodles.3.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.4.Whatsizebowl\plateofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikealarge\medium\smallbowlmoodes.5.Whatsizecakewouldyoulike?Iwouldlikeasmallbirthday-cake.三．重難點(diǎn)解析1．wouldlike想要（表示一種委婉的語氣）其用法相當(dāng)于want.wouldlike+名詞wouldlikeanapple(wantanapple)wouldliketodosthHewouldliketoplaysoccer.----Wouldyouliketoseethedolphins?----Yes,I’dliketo.（1）would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可與人稱代詞縮寫為’d,與其它情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。（你能舉出例子嗎？）我想要些牛肉。I’dlikesomebeef.（2)Wouldyoulikesth.?是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是：Yes,please./Allright./Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No,thanks.2．Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?kind在此句中作“種類”講，akindof一種，allkindsof各種各樣的。kindof有幾分Acatisakindofanimal.ThereareallkindsofanimalsinthezooThecatiskindofsmart.3．CanIhelpyou?你要買什么肯定Yes,please.Iwouldlike……否定No,thanks.Unit9Howwasyourweekend一．短語1.play+運(yùn)動(dòng)playsoccerplaytennisplaysportsplaythe+樂器playtheguitarplaywith…和某人＼物玩耍2．have+三餐havebreakferst\lunch\supper3.studyfor…cleantheroomvisitsbstayathomehaveapartytalkshow4．gotothebeachgotothemoviesgoforawalkgotothemountains5．goshopping\dosomeshopping\gototheshop買東西6．lastweekend＼overtheweekend上周末onweekends每周末7．on+某日＋morning\afternoon\eveningin+morning\afternoon\eveningin+年＼月＼季節(jié)at+時(shí)刻last(next)month＼year\week8．whatabout＋n\v-ing\pren=howabout……呢9.spendtheweekendlastweek度過上周的周末10．it’stimetodosth＝it’stimeforsth該做么的時(shí)候了11．lookfor尋找．．．．．二、重點(diǎn)句型和語法1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與過去的時(shí)間狀語連用:yesterday,lastweek(month,year)（1）系動(dòng)詞be的過去時(shí):am(is)→was,are→were陳述句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑問句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.（2）行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí):陳述句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主語+助動(dòng)詞didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Doyouhavebreakfast?Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.（3）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則 例詞一般在詞尾加—ed. play→played以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加--d. like→likedlove→loved以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加—ed. study→studiedcarry→carried以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstopstoppedPlanplanned動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化：do→didhave→hadgo→wentsee→sawread→readget→gotgive→gavesleep→slepteat→atewrite→wrotefind_---found’sthedatetoday?It’s…wasthedateyesterday?Itwas…’stheweatherliketoday? It’s…?wasyourweekend?didshedo?Shedidherhomeworkdidhedolastweekend?Heplayedsoccer’stimetogohome=It’stimeforhomeUnit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一．短語onvacationgotosummercampstayathomeforexamsCentralParkshowsthtosbhimfindhisfatherwalkbackto…goshoppingPalaceMuseumthinkofhavefundoingsthtriptheGreatWallTian’anMenSquareBeijingHutongmakesbdosthtodosthallday二．重點(diǎn)句子和注意事項(xiàng)1．Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttosummercamp.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?TheywenttoNewYorkCity.Wheredidhegoonvacation?Hestayedathome.Wheredidshegoonvacation?Shevisitedheruncle.2．Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralPark?Yes,I/he/she/theydid.No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.3．Howwerethemovies?Theywerefantastic4．havefundoingsomething干某事有樂趣＝enjoyoneselfdoingsomethingWehavefunlearningandspeakingEnglish.WeenjoyourselveslearningandspeakingEnglish.我們學(xué)英語有很多樂趣5．findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事findsb.dosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干過某事Ifindhimreadingthenovel(小說）.Ifoundhimgointotheroom.6．corner角落，角，拐角處inthecorner在角落里（指在建筑物里面）atthecorner在拐角處（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）Mybikeisatthecorner.7．belost迷路了＝getlost,lost(adj.)Thegirlwaslostinthebigcity.8．helpsb.(to)dosth.＝helpsbforsth幫助某人干某事HealwayshelpsuslearnEnglish9.makesb.dosth.讓／使某人干某事let/havesb.dosth.do前不帶toThemoviemakesmerelaxing.Lettheboydohishomeworkalone.10.feel+adj.感到．．．Ifeelhungry/tired/happy/excited11.decidetodosth.決定干某事TheydecidedtogotoHainanonvacation.Uint11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?一．詞組1.TVshows（電視節(jié)目）soapoperasitcomacomedyanactionmovieadocumentaryathrillercartoonBeijingOperaAnimalWorldTellitlikeitisLawTodaygameshowCCTVNewsNewsin30MinutesManandNatureChineseCookingAroundChinatalkshowLucky52SportsnewssportsshowCultureChina2．writeanarticlefortheschoolmagazine.給學(xué)校雜志寫一篇文章3．a(chǎn)thirteen-year-oldboy.一個(gè)十三歲的男孩4．wearcolorfulclothes.穿著顏色鮮艷的衣服5．interviewsb.采訪某人infact.實(shí)際上6.wearscarves.戴著圍巾thinkof想起，考慮到二．重點(diǎn)句型1.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?Ican'tstandthem.2.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows?Idon'tmindthem.3.Whatdoesshethinkof"HilltopHigh"?Shedoesn'tlikeit.4.WhatdoesTonythinkofTommy?Helikeshim.5.WhatdotheythinkofAmanda?Theyloveher.三．重難點(diǎn)解析1.wear(v.動(dòng)詞)"穿，戴，佩"。根據(jù)不同賓語，翻譯不同的漢語意思。wearearrings戴耳環(huán)wearadress穿連衣裙wearawatch戴手表wearabeard蓄胡子wearlonghair留長(zhǎng)發(fā)2.think"想，考慮，思索"（v.動(dòng)詞）可以和許多介詞搭配，組成新的意思。A：thinkof"考慮"；"有...的看法"，有時(shí)等于thinkabout.WhatdoeshethinkofBeijingOpera?他對(duì)京劇有什么看法？Mymotheralwaysthinksofeverything!我媽媽總是想到所有的東西。thinkhighlyofsb./sth.對(duì)某人或某物評(píng)價(jià)甚高M(jìn)rBlackthinkshighlyofhisson.布萊克先生對(duì)他兒子評(píng)價(jià)甚高。B：thinkabout"考慮"（指計(jì)劃，觀念，看它是否相宜、可行）HeisthinkingaboutgoingtoChina.他正在考慮去中國(guó)。3.too與either的區(qū)別too"也"，表示肯定意義，與肯定的表達(dá)方法連用；而either"也不"，表示否定意義，與否定的表達(dá)方法連用。（1）（2）—Mybrotherdoesn'tliketoplaysoccer.我哥哥不喜歡踢足球?！狪don't,either.我也不喜歡。also也可以表示"也"，但一般情況下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在動(dòng)詞之前。Wealsolovetalkshows.我們也喜歡訪談節(jié)目。4.athirteen-year-oldboy一個(gè)十三歲的男孩此結(jié)構(gòu)中，year用單數(shù)形式，且用連字符，這種結(jié)構(gòu)用作定語。afive-month-oldbaby一個(gè)五個(gè)月大的嬰兒5.enjoy(v.喜愛，享受)enjoy后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，注意與like/love用法的區(qū)別。like/love還可以接動(dòng)詞不定式（todo）。Ienjoythesoapoperas.我喜愛肥皂劇。Ienjoywatchingthesoapoperas.我喜愛看肥皂劇。但我們不能說：Ienjoytowatchthesoapoperas.只能說：Ilike/lovetowatchthesoapoperas.6.mind表示"介意，反對(duì)"的意思時(shí)，通常用在疑問句、否定句中。Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?請(qǐng)你打開窗子好不好？Hedoesn'tmindthecoldweatheratall.他一點(diǎn)都不在乎寒冷的天氣。多用于以下句型：（表示請(qǐng)求或征求意見）后接動(dòng)名詞/名詞/代詞。Wouldyoumind(doing)...?Doyoumind(doing)...?7.stand表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑問句）Hecan'tstandthehotweather.他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。Canyoustandthepain?你忍受得了疼嗎？9.Whatdoyouthinkof...?你認(rèn)為...怎么樣？（談?wù)搶?duì)某事物的喜好程度）可選擇的回答有：（1）Ilikeit.（2）Idon'tmindit.（3）Idon'tlikeit.（4）Ican'tstandit.（5）Ilikeitverymuch.（6）Iloveit.（7）It'sbeautiful.（8）They'refantasticUnit12Don'teatinclass.一．短語．1.inclass在課上2.onschoolnights在上學(xué)的晚上3.schoolrules校規(guī)4.notalking禁止交談5.listentomusic聽音樂6.haveto不得不7.takemydogforawalk帶狗去散步9.inthehallway在走廊上10.wearauniform穿制服11.arrivelateforclass上學(xué)遲到12.afterschool放學(xué)后13.practicetheguitar練習(xí)彈吉它14.inthecafeteria在自助食堂里15.meetmyfriends和我朋友見面16.byteno'clock.十點(diǎn)之前17.beinbed在床上18.theChildren'sPalace少年宮19.helpmymommakedinner幫助我媽做飯二．重點(diǎn)句型’tarrivelateforschool＝Don’tbelateforschool’tfight＝’tlistentomusicintheclassroom.’truninthehallways’tsmoke.It’sbadforyourhealth.’tplaycardsinschool’ttalkinclass’twatchTVonschoolnights.’tsleepinclass.’tplaysportsintheclassrooms.’tsingsongsatnight.’ttalkwhenyoueat.’twearhatsinclass.homeworkby10:00.yourhouse!thebed.we……?Yes,wecan.No,wecan’t.Eg:Canwearrivelateforclass?No,wecan’t.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.youhavetowashyourclothes?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.三．重難點(diǎn)解析：1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto的用法，意思是"必須、不得不"，它側(cè)重于客觀上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。（1）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋haveto＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用hasto；句子是過去時(shí)，用hadto.）如：Wehavetowearsneakersforgymclass.在體育課上，我們必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。Tomhastopracticetheguitareveryday.湯姆每天必須練習(xí)彈吉它。Ihadtogetupat5:00amlastMonday.上周一，我不得不早上5點(diǎn)起床。（2）否定形式：主語＋don'thaveto＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用doesn'thaveto.句子是過去時(shí)，用didn'thaveto）如：Nickdoesn'thavetowearauniform.尼克不必穿制服。Wedidn'thavetodoourhomeworkatonce.我們不必馬上完成作業(yè)。（3）疑問句：Do（Does或Did）＋主語＋haveto＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他如：Doyouhavetostayathomeonweekends?周末你必須呆在家里嗎？Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.是的，我必須。不，我不必。Didhehavetogotobedby11:00lastnight?昨晚，他不得不11點(diǎn)前上床睡覺嗎？2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法（1）表示能力，"會(huì)""能"（在第一冊(cè)中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)這種用法）Canyouplaytheguitar?你會(huì)彈吉它嗎？JudycanspeakalittleChinese.朱蒂會(huì)說一點(diǎn)中文。Icandanceandsing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。（2）表示允許、許可，"可以"、"能"（在這一課中新學(xué)的詞義）Canthestudentsruninthehallways?學(xué)生們可以在走廊上跑嗎？Wecaneatoutside.我們可以在外面吃東西。CanIcomein?我能進(jìn)來嗎？注意同樣是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，can和haveto的用法是有區(qū)別的，和大部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣，can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑問句中，把can放到主語前面，并且沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。3.hear，listen和sound都有"聽"的意思，但三者是有區(qū)別的。（1）hear"聽說"，側(cè)重于"聽"的內(nèi)容I'msorrytohearthatyouareill.聽說你生病了，我很難過。Ineverheardsuchaninterestingstory.我從來沒聽過這么有趣的一個(gè)故事。（2）listen"聽"側(cè)重于"聽"這一動(dòng)作。Listentomecarefully.認(rèn)真聽我說。Thechildrenliketolistentomusic.孩子們喜歡聽音樂。（3）sound"聽起來"，它是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞等。Thatsoundsgreat.那聽起來真不錯(cuò)。Itsoundslikefun.聽起來挺有趣。4.beinbed"在床上、臥床"in和bed之間不能用冠詞，bed也不用復(fù)數(shù)。Heisinbedfor10years.他臥床10年了。Davehastobeinbedearlyeverynight.大衛(wèi)每晚必須很早睡覺。5.arrivelatefor與belatefor意思相近，"遲到"Don'tarrive（be）lateforschool.上6.Notalking!"禁止交談！"no后面加上名詞或動(dòng)名詞（doing）也表示不要做某事。與don't+do的用法相似。Nowetumbrellas!/Don'tputwetumbrellashere!禁止放濕雨傘！Nofood!Don'teatfoodhere!禁止吃食物！Nosmoking!Don'tsmokehere!禁止吸煙！7．語法（祈使句）祈使句是用來表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、號(hào)召或者勸告等的句子，這類句子的主語常是第二人稱you，也就是聽話者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的開頭是動(dòng)詞原形。如：Lookout!小心！Waithereforme!在這等我！Besuretocomehereontime!務(wù)必準(zhǔn)時(shí)來到這里！祈使句的否定形式多以donot（常縮寫成don't）開頭，再加上動(dòng)詞原形。Don'tarrivelateforschool.上學(xué)別遲到。Don'tfight!別打架！Don'tlookoutofthewindow.不要向窗外看。新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一．短語：1．befrom=comefrom來自于----2．livein居住在---3．onweekends在周末4．writetosb=writealettertosb給某人寫信；寫信給某人5．intheworld在世界上inChina在中國(guó)6．penpal筆友14yearsold14歲favoritesubject最喜歡的科目7．theUnitedStates美國(guó)theUnitedKingdom英國(guó)NewYork紐約8．speakEnglish講英語likeanddislike愛憎9．gotothemovies去看電影playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)二．重點(diǎn)句式：1.Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom/2.Wheredoeshelive?3.Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4.IwantapenpalinChina. 5.IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7.Canyouwritetomesoon?8.Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三．本單元的國(guó)家，人民、語言對(duì)應(yīng)。1.Canada----Canadian----English/French2.France------French------French3.Japan------Japanese----Japanese4.Australia----Australian-----English5.theUnitedStates------American----English6.theUnitedKingdom---British-----EnghishUnit1Whereisyourpenpalfrom?一、把下列單詞和短語譯成英文。1.筆友___________2.澳洲;澳大利亞_________________3.日本__________4.加拿大___________5.國(guó)家_____________6.居住________7.語言______________8.世界_________9.用英語_____________10.任何一個(gè)_________二、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Thereare____________threeroomsinhishouse.A.moreB.thanC.morethanD.thanmore()2.Thebabycan’twait________hismother.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee()3.Thereareabout____________studentsinourschool.A.fourthousandB.fourthousandsofC.fourthousandofD.thousandof()4.--Whenwillthey______?--_______theseventhofJuly.A.arrive,OnB.arriveat,OnC.arrivein,InD.arrive,In.()5.Hervoicesounds_______.Idon’twanttolistentohersinging.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly()6.Hewasplayingcomputergames_______Iwasdoingmylessons.A.thatB.whileC.afterD.so()7.Ourteachersoftensharehappinessandsadness_________us.A.toB.atC.withD.for()8.We’llhavea_________holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.threedaysB.threedayC.three-daysD.threedays’()9.3,896is____________.A.threethousand,eighthundredandninety-sixthousand,eighthundredninety-sixthousands,eighthundredsandninety-sixthousand,eighthundredandninetysix()10.Whereareourteachers?Aretheyin________?A.theroom809B.Room809C.the809roomD.406room()11.Theairconditioneris__