2015中石油職稱英語大綱模擬試題及答案解析

2015年大綱模擬試題(一)

I.單詞

1.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn't___whatcoloritwas.

A.makeout

B.lookto

C.lookout

D.takein

2.The___ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusually

makejobseasiertodo.

A.additionB.associationC.applicationD.affection

3.Hemumbledsomethingandblushedasthoughasecrethadbeen___.

A.imposedB.exposedC.composedD.opposed

4.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad___,thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful.

A.inpersonB.inprivateC.byhimselfD.asindividual

5.Youshouldthesetablesandbuynewones.

A.throwoffB.throwdownC.throwupD.throwaway

6.___theirsuggestions,wewilldiscussthemfullyatthenextmeeting.

A.InregardforB.InregardtoC.WithregardofD.Regardlessfor

7.Themedicinewhichthedoctorgavehercanonly___hertemporarilyfrom

pain.

A.relaxB.relieveC.relayD.release

8.Oncloudynightsitisnotpossibletoseethestarswith___eye.

A.nakedB.bareC.fleshD.pure

9.Manynew__willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversity

education.

A.opportunitiesB.necessitiesC.probabilitiesD.realities

10.Theweatherishighly__atthistimeoftheyearanditishardtoknowwhat

towear.

A.variousB.variantC.variableD.varied

11.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmust__yourselftonewmannersand

customs.

A.adoptB.fitC.suitD.adapt

12.Ifoundmyselfcompletely___byhisvividperformance.

A.carriedoutB.carriedoffC.carriedawayD.carriedon

13.Thesesafetymeasureswill__thereductionofaccidents.

A.giveinB.resultfromC.resultinD.originatein

14.Somediscussionhas___aboutwhoshouldbeputinchargeofthisproject.

A.risenB.liftedC.raisedD.arisen

15.__thesechangeswemustreviseourplan.

A.InthecourseofB.InthelightofC,InspiteofD.Inadditionto

16.Althoughtheexaminationhehadpassedwasunimportant,his

success___himinhislaterstudy.

A.persuadedB.promisedC.urgedD.encouraged

17.Moreandmorecheapermaterialsarebeing___forthebetter,more

expensivekindinproduction.

A.replacedB.displacedC.substitutedD.transformed

18.Wearetaking___acollectiontobuyflowersforJohnbecauseheisinthe

hospital.

A.toB.upC.overD.off

19.Thisis___thefirsttimeyouhavebeenlate.

A.undernocircumstancesB.onnoaccount

C.bynomeansD.fornoreason

20.Thetaxihadto___becausethetrafficlighthadturnedred.

A.setupB.catchupC.shutupD.pullup

II.語法

Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbest

completesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

21.Sofrightened___indarknessthatshedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

A.wasthegirlB.thegirlwasC.suchagirlwasD.thatthegirlwas

22.Itwas___thenthatIcametoknowthatknowledgecomesfrompractice.

A.untilB.notuntilC.tillD.since

23.Everythingdependson__wehaveenoughtime.

A.ifB.whenC.whetherD.that

24.I'djustassoon__rudelytoher.

A.younotspeakB.yournotspeaking

C.youdidn'tspeakD.youhadn'tspoken

25.___youmayberight,1can'taltogetheragree.

A.AsB.WhileC.IfD.Since

26.——Imusthaveeatensomethingwrong.Ifeellike__.

——Itoldyounottoeatatarestaurant.You'dbetter__athome.

A.tothrowup...toeatB.throwingup...eating

C.tothrowup...eatD.throwingup...eat

27.Hisresponsewas__thathedidn'tsayyesandhedidn'tsayno.

A.soB.whichC.whatD.such

28.__nothingmoretodiscuss,theCEOgottohisfeet,saidgoodbyeandleftthe

meetingroom.(2010年)

A.TherewasB.BeingC.TherebeingD.Astherebeing

29.Iwenttomyadvisertoaskhimwhatcourses__.

A.shouldItakeB.mustItakeC.totakeD.Iweretotake

30.Ihavenotfoundmybookyet.I'mnotsure__Icouldhavedonewithit.

A.whetherB.whatC.whyD.where

31.Heissurethattherewasaflyingsauceroverthere.Ifhehadn'tseenit

himself,he__it.

A.neverhavebelievedB.neverdidbelieve

C.couldneverbelieveD.wouldneverhavebelieved

32.IwishBillwoulddriveustothetrainstationbuthehas___totakeusall.

A.verysmallacarB.toosmallacar

C.atoosmallcarD.suchasmallcar

33.__thebuildingforstolengoods,thepolicefoundtwentymachineguns.

A.SearchingB.Beingsearching

C.SearchedD,Tosearch

34.Notuntiltheyearof1954__madethecapitalofthisprovince.

A.thecitywasB.whenthecitywas

C.wasthecityD.waswhenthecity

35.Ifthedoghadn'tbarkedloudly,we___caughtred-handed.

A.won'thavebeenB.needn'thavebeen

C.mustn'thavebeenD.shouldn'thavebeen

36.Thebudgettheymadeisunrealistic___itdisregardsincreasedcosts.

A.forthatB.forwhichC.inthatD.inwhich

37.TheLatinclasshadtwentystudents,__hadhadmuchbetterlanguage

trainingthanI.

A.mostofwhichB.whichC.mostofthemD.mostofwhom

38.Closethedoor,___?

A.willyouB.doyouC.shallyouD.don'tyou

39.Thestorm___,theyhadtoliveinacave.

A.hasdestroyedtheirhutB.todestroytheirhut

C.havingdestroyedtheirhutD.beingdestroyed

40.Itwasgoingtobesometime__hewouldseehisfatheragain.

A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.before

III.閱讀理解

SectionA

Directions:Thereare5passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby4

questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouransweronthe

AnswerSheet.

Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtobequitelarge.Parentsraisingfiveor

morechildrenwerecommon.Overtheyears,thesizeofthefamilyhasdecreased.

Onereasonforthisisanincreaseinthecostofliving.Ontheaverage,childrenattend

schoolsformoreyearsthantheyusedto,makingthemfinanciallydependentontheir

familieslonger.Moreover,childrennowadaysarebetterdressedandhavemore

moneytospendonentertainment.Theparentsusuallytaketheresponsibilityforall

theexpenses.Meanwhile,familiesarelessclosethantheyusedtobe.Moreandmore

Americanmothersworkawayfromhome.Thebreakupofthefamilyoccurswhen

theparentsdivorce,AlotofchildrenintheU.S.livepartoftheiryoungliveswith

onlyoneparent.Brokenfamiliesusuallyresultinproblemsforchildrenandparents

alike.Childrenblamethemselveswhentheirparentsseparate.Theygrowupfeeling

unsettledastheyaremovedbackandforthbetweenparents.Usuallyoneparentis

responsibleforraisingthechildren.Thesesingleparentsmustcareforthechildren's

emotionalandpsychologicalneedswhilealsosupportingthemfinancially.Thisis

verydemandingandleavesverylittletimefortheparent'sownpersonalinterests.

Singleparentsoftenmarryothersingleparents.Inthistypeoffamily,unrelated

childrenareforcedtodevelopbrotherorsisterrelationship.Thesituationsofmany

Americanfamiliestodayarenotgood.However,recentsignsindicatethatthingsare

gettingbetter.Thedivorcerateisdeclining.Therateofchildbirthisrising.Perhaps

Americanshavelearnedhowimportantfamiliesare.

41.Toparentswhotaketheresponsibilityforchildren'sexpenses,thecostof

livingincreasesbecause___.

A.childrenattendschoolformoreyears

B.childrenarebetterdressed

C.childrenspendmoremoneyonentertainment

D.alloftheabove

42.Whatproblemswouldbrokenfamiliesbringtobothchildrenandparents?

A.Childrengrowupfeelingunsettledandparentsdidn'tpaymuchattentionto

children.

B.Childrengrowupfeelingfreeandoneparentisresponsibleforraisingthe

children.

C.Childrenaremovedbackandforthbetweenparentsandthesingleparentis

busyworkingtomakemoneytosupporthimself/herself.

D.Childrengrowupfeelingunsettled,andtheparentshavelittletimeforhis/her

owninterestsbecauseoneparentistoobusytakingcareofchildren.

43.Accordingtotheauthor,thesituationsofAmericanfamiliesinthefuture

may__.

A.becomeworseB.remainthesame

C.getbetterD.keepunchanged

44.Thetitleofthearticlemightbe__.

A.AmericanChildrenB.AmericanFamilies

C.AmericanMotherD.AmericanParents

Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

WhenIwasstudyingatYale,somephenomenapuzzledmegreatly.Ifoundthat

ChinesestudentsorAsianstudentswereverypoliteinclasswhileAmericanstudents

ofteninterruptedtheprofessor,askingquestionsanddominatingthediscussion.The

ChinesestudentswerenotasaggressiveasAmericanstudents.

Iwasimpressedbytheroleoftheprofessorintheseminar(討論會).The

professordidn'tactasanauthority,givingfinalconclusions,butasaresearcher

lookingforanswerstoquestionstogetherwiththestudents.Onelinguistic(語言的)

featureofhisinteractingwithhisstudentswasthatheusedmanymodal(情態(tài)的)

verbs--farmorethanIdidinBeiwai.Whenansweringquestions,heusuallysaid,

"Thisismypersonalopinionanditcouldbewrong."or"Youcouldberight,butyou

mightfindthispointofviewalsointeresting."InChina,authoritiesarealways

supposedtogivewisedecisionsandcorrectdirections.Therefore,studentsalways

expecttheprofessortogiveananswertothequestion,Istillrememberhowfrustrated

theywerewhenforeignteachersdidnotprovidesuchananswer.Theirexpectations

fromauthoritiesaremuchhigherthanthatofAmericanstudents.OncetheChinese

studentsgottheanswer,theyweresureaboutit.

EducationinChinaisvaluedforunitedthinking.IrememberAmericanteachers

whotaughtinouruniversitycomplainingaboutthefactthatChinesestudents

uniformlyexpressedthesameideaintheirEnglishcomposition.Theexaminationsin

Americausuallydonottestastudent'sabilitytomemorizethematerialbuthisability

toanalyzeandsolveproblems.EducationinAmericaisvaluednotonlyasameansto

obtainemploymentbutasaprocessofenhancingcriticalthinking.

45.IntheUSA,whenthestudentsareinclass,__.

A.aChinesestudenttendstobeveryactive

B.anAmericanstudentlikestomaketrouble

C.aChinesestudentlikestopuzzletheteacher

D.anAmericanstudenttendstobevigorous

46.AteacherintheUSAprefersto__whenheanswersquestions.

A.beverysincereB.beverydirect

C.beveryselfconfidentD.beveryindifferent

47.Whatistheopinionoftheauthorconcerningthedifferenceofteaching

methodsbetweenChinaandtheUSA?

A.HethinksthatChineseteachingmethodscanmakestudentslearnmore.

B.HeholdsthatthemajorpurposeofChineseteachingmethodsistoimprove

students'remembrance.

C.HethinksthatAmericanteachingisabilityoriented.

D.HeholdsthatAmericanteachershatetogiveatest.

48.Theauthorthinksthattherelationshipbetweenthestudentandtheteacheris

__.

A.moreintimateinChinaB.closerinChina

C.looserinUSAD.moreharmoniousinUSA

Questions49to52arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Withatremendousroarfromitsrocketengine,thesatelliteissentupintothesky.

Minuteslater,atanaltitudeof300miles,thistinyelectronicmoonbeginstoorbit

abouttheearth.Itsradiobeginstotransmitanastonishingamountofinformation

aboutthesatellite'sorbitalpath,theamountofradiationitdetects,andthepresenceof

meteorites.Informationofallkindsracesbacktotheearth.Nohumanbeingcould

possiblycopydownallthesefacts,muchlessrememberandorganizethem.Butan

electroniccomputercan.Themarvelofthemachineage,theelectroniccomputerhas

beeninuseonlysince1946.Itcandosimplecomputations--add,subtract,multiply

anddivide--withlightingspeedandperfectaccuracy.Somecomputerscanwork

500,000timesfasterthananypersoncan.

Onceitisgivena"program"--thatis,acarefullyworkedoutsetofinstructions

devisedbyatechniciantrainedincomputerlanguage--acomputercangatherawide

rangeofinformationformanypurposes.Forthescientistitcangetinformationfrom

outerspaceorfromthedepthoftheocean.Inbusinessandindustrythecomputer

preparesfactoryinventories,keepstrackofsalestrendsandproductionneeds,mails

dividendchecks,andmakesoutcompanypayrolls.Itcankeepbankaccountsupto

dateandmakeoutelectricbills.Ifyouareplanningatripbyplane,thecomputerwill

findoutwhattotakeandwhatspaceisavailable.

Notonlycanthecomputergatherfacts,itcanalsostorethemasfastastheyare

gatheredandcanpourthemoutwhenevertheyareneeded.Thecomputerisreallya

highpowered"memory"machinethat"hasalltheanswers"--oralmostall.Besides

gatheringandstoringinformation,thecomputercanalsosolvecomplicatedproblems

thatoncetookmonthsforpeopletodo.Attimescomputersseemalmosthuman.They

can"read"handprintedletters,playchess,composemusic,writeplaysandeven

designothercomputers.Isitanywonderthattheyaresometimescalled"thinking"

machines?

Eventhoughtheyaretakingoversomeofthetasksthatwereonceaccomplished

byourownbrains,computersarenotreplacingusatleastnotyet.Ourbrainhasmore

than10millioncells.Acomputerhasonlyafewhundredthousandparts.Forsome

timetocome,then,wecansafelysaythatourbrainsareatleast10,000timesmore

complexthanacomputer.Howweusethemisforus,notthecomputer,todecide.

49."Program"means__.

A.aplanofwhatistobedone

B.acompleteshowonaTVstationatafixedtimetable

C.ascheduledperformance

D.seriesofcodedinstructionstocontroltheoperationsofacomputer

50.Thecomputerisahighpowered"memory"machine,which__.

A.hasallthereadyanswers--oralmostalltoanyquestions

B.canremembereverything

C.canstoreeverythingandworkforyou

D.hasalltheanswers--oralmosttoalltheinformationthathasbeenstored

51."Thinking"machinessuggestthat__.

A.theycan"read"handprintedlettersetc

B.theyreallycanthinkanddomanyotherjobs

C.theyevendesignothercomputers

D.theycan'tthink,butcandosomethingunderhumancontrol

52.Cancomputersdowhatevertheywanttodo?Why?

A.Yes,becausesomecomputerscanwork500,000timesfasterthananyperson

can.

B.No,becausetheynormallyhaveafewhundredthousandparts.

C.No,becausehumanbrainsareatleast10000timesmorecomplexthanany

computers.

D.No,becausehowacomputerworksisdecidedbyhuman.

Questions53to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

WithinfifteenyearsBritainandothernationsshouldbewellonwiththebuilding

ofhugeindustrialcomplexesfortherecyclingofwaste.Thewordrubbishcouldlose

itsmeaningbecauseeverythingthatgoesintothedumpswouldbemadeinto

somethinguseful.Eventhemostdangerousandunpleasantwasteswouldprovide

energyifnothingelse.

Thelatestprojectistotakeacityofaroundhalfamillioninhabitantsand

discoverexactlywhatrawmaterialsgointoitandwhatgoout.Theaimistofindout

howmuchoftheserawmaterialscouldbeprovidedifaplantforrecyclingwaste

werebuiltjustoutsidethecity.Thisplantwouldrecyclenotonlymetalsuchassteel,

leadandcopper,butalsopaperandrubberaswell.

Anothernewprojectisbeingsetuptodiscoverthebestwaysofsortingand

separatingtherubbish.Whenthisprojectiscomplete,therubbishwillbeprocessed

likethis:first,itwillpassthroughsharpmetalbarswhichwilltearopentheplastic

bagsinwhichrubbishisusuallypacked;thenitwillpassthroughapowerfulfanto

separatethelightestelementsfromtheheavysolids;afterthatgroundersandrollers

breakupeverythingthatcanbebroken.Finallytherubbishwillpassundermagnets,

whichwillremovethebitsofironandsteel;therubberandplasticwillthenbesorted

outinthefinalstage.

Thefirstfullscalegiantrecyclingplantsare,perhaps,fifteenyearsaway.Indeed,

withthegrowingcostoftransportingrubbishtomoredistantdumps,somebigcities

willbeforcedtobuildtheirownrecyclingplantsbeforelong.

53.Themainpurposeofthepassageis__.

A.toshowusafuturewayofrecyclingwastes

B.totelltheimportanceofrecyclingwastes

C.towarnpeoplethedangerofsomewastes

D.tointroduceanewrecyclingplant

54.Howmanystagesarethereintherecyclingprocess?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.

55.Whatisthemainreasonforbigcitiestobuildtheirownrecyclingplants?

A.Todealwithwastesinabetterway.

B.It'sagoodwaytogainprofits.

C.It'smoreeconomicalthantodumpwastesinsomedistantplaces.

D.Energycanbegotatalowerprice.

56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theword"rubbish"willsoondisappearfromdictionaries.

B.Dangerouswastescanberecycledintonothingbutenergy.

C.Torecyclepaperandrubberwillstillbeimpossibleevenwiththenew

recyclingmethods.

D.Bigcitieswillsoonhavetheirownrecyclingplants.

Questions57to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Thereweretwowidelydivergentinfluencesontheearlydevelopmentof

statisticalmethods.Statisticshadamotherwhowasdedicatedtokeepingorderly

recordsofgovernmentalunits(stateandstatisticscomefromthesameLatinroot,

status)andagentlemanlygamblingfatherwhoreliedonmathematicstoincreasehis

skillatplayingtheoddsingamesofchance.Theinfluenceofthemotheronthe

offspring,statistics,isrepresentedbycounting,measuring,describing,tabulating,

ordering,andthetakingofcensuses--allofwhichledtomodemdescriptivestatistics.

Fromtheinfluenceofthefathercamemodeminferentialstatistics,whichisbased

squarelyontheoriesofprobability.

Descriptivestatisticsinvolvestabulating,depicting,anddescribingcollectionsof

data.Thesedatamaybeeitherquantitative,suchasmeasuresofheight,intelligence,

orgrandlevel--variablesthatarecharacterizedbyanunderlyingcontinuum--orthe

datamayrepresentqualitativevariables,suchassex,collegemajor,orpersonality

type.Largemassesofdatamustgenerallyundergoaprocessofsummarizationor

reductionbeforetheyarecomprehensible.Descriptivestatisticsisatoolfor

describingorsummarizingorreducingtocomprehensiblefromthepropertiesofan

otherwiseunwieldymassofdata.

Inferentialstatisticsisaformalizedbodyofmethodsforsolvinganotherclassof

problemsthatpresentgreatdifficultiesfortheunaidedhumanmind.Thisgeneral

classofproblemscharacteristicallyinvolvesattemptstomakepredictionusing'a

sampleofobservations.Forexample,aschoolsuperintendentwishestodetermineof

theproportionofchildreninalargeschoolsystemwhocometoschoolwithout

breakfast,havebeenvaccinatedforflu,orwhatever.Havingalittleknowledgeof

statistics,thesuperintendentwouldknowthatitisunnecessaryandinefficientto

questioneachchild;theproportionfortheentiredistrictcouldbeestimatedfairly

accuratelyfromasampleofasfewas100children.Thus,thepurposeofinferential

statisticsistopredictorestimatecharacteristicsofapopulationfromaknowledgeof

thecharacteristicsofonlyasampleofthepopulation.

57.Withwhatisthepassagemainlyconcerned?

A.Thedrawbacksofdescriptiveandinferentialstatistics.

B.Applicationsofinferentialstatistics.

C.Thedevelopmentanduseofstatistics.

D.Howtousedescriptivestatistics.

58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTgivenasanexampleofqualitativevariable?

A.Gender.B.Height.C.Collegemajor.D.Typeofpersonality.

59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdescriptivestatisticsisbest

supportedbythepassage?

A.Itsimplifiesunwieldymassesofdata.

B.Rleadstoincreasedvariability.

C.Itsolvesallnumericalproblems.

D.Itchangesqualitativevariablestoquantitativevariables.

60.Accordingtothepassagewhichisthepurposeofexaminingasampleofa

population?

A.Tocomparedifferentgroups.

B.Topredictcharacteristicsoftheentirepopulation.

C.Toconsiderallthequantitativevariables.

D.Totabulatecollectionsofdata.

SectionB

Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthere

arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsinto

thepassage.ThenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasic

strengthsandweaknesses.Successor61inyourworkwoulddepend,toagreatextent,

62yourabilitytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestothebestadvantage.Ofthe

utmostimportanceisyourattitude.Aperson63beginsajobconvincedthatlieisn't

goingtolikeitorissurethatheisgoingtoailisexhibitingaweaknesswhichcan

onlyhinderhissuccess.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoissecure64hisbeliefthat

heisprobablyascapableofdoingtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingtomake

acheerfulattemptbyitpossessesacertainstrengthofpurpose.

Thechancesarethathewilldowell.

65theprerequisiteskillsforaparticularjobisstrength.Lackingthoseskillsis

obviouslyaweakness.Abookkeeperwhocan'taddoracarpenterwhocan'tcuta

straightlinewithasawishopelesscases.

Thisbookhasbeendesignedtohelpyoucapitalize66thestrengthandovercome

the67thatyoubringtothejoboflearning.Butingrouptomeasureyour

development,youmustfirsttakestockofwhereyoustandnow.68wegetfurther

alonginthebook,we'llbedealinginsomedetailwithspecificprocessesfor

developingandstrengthening69skills.However,tobeginwith,youshouldpauseto

examineyourpresentstrengthsandweaknessesinthreeareasthatarecriticaltoyour

successorfailureinschool:your70,yourreadingandcommunicationskills,and

yourstudyhabits.

61.A.improvementB.victoryC.failureD.achievement

62.A.inB.onC.ofD.to

63.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which

64.A.ontoB.onC.offD.in

65.A.HaveB.HadC.HavingD.Hadbeen

66.A.exceptB.butC.forD.on

67.A.ideaB.weaknessC.strengthD.advantage

68.A.asB.tillC.overD.out

69.A.learntB.learnedC.learningD.learn

70.A.intelligenceB.workC.attitudeD.weakness

IV.翻譯

Directions:Thereis1passageinthispartofthetest.Youaretotranslatethe

passagesintoChineseonyourAnswerSheet.

71.

Theexistenceofoilwellshasbeenknownforalongtime.SomeoftheIndians

ofNorthAmericausedtocollectandselltheoilfromthewellsofPennsylvania.No

one,however,seemstohaverealizedtheimportanceofthisoiluntilitwasfoundthat

paraffin-oilcouldbemadefromit;thisledtothedevelopmentofthewellsandtothe

makingofenormousprofits.Whentheinternalcombustionenginewasinvented,oil

becameofworldwideimportance.

Therearefourmainareasoftheworldwheredepositsofoilappear.Thefirstis

thatoftheMiddleEast,andincludestheregionsneartheCaspianSea,theBlackSea,

theRedSeaandthePersianGulf,anotheristheareabetweenNorthandSouth

America,andthethird,betweenAsiaandAustralia,includestheislandsofSumatra,

BorneoandJava.

TheforthareaisthepartneartheNorthPole.Whenallthepresentoilfieldsare

exhausted,itispossiblethatthiscoldregionmaybecomethesceneofoilactivity.

Duetogeneralworkingconditionsandtheenvironment,thecostsmaybesohighthat

nocompanywillundertakethework.Andiftheydo,thecostoftheoilwill

eventuallybepassedontoconsumers.Ifprogressinalternativepowersourcesto

drivemachinesisfastenough,itispossiblethatoil-drivenenginesmaygiveplaceto

thenewkindofengine.Inthatcasethedemandforoilwillfall,andthe

oilfieldswillgraduallydisappear,andthedepositsattheNorthPolemayrest

wheretheyareforever.

翻譯參考2013版大綱第47篇oil

模擬試題一參考答案及部分試題答案解析

一、答案

I.Vocabulary

1-20ACBBDBBAACDCCDBDCBCD

II.GrammaticalStructure

21-40ABCCBDDCCBDBACDCDACD

III.ReadingComprehension

41-60DDCBDACDDDDDABCDCBAB

61-70CBADCDBACC

IV.Translation翻譯答案略，請參考2007年版通用英語選讀相關(guān)課文。

二、解析

I.Vocabulary

1.【答案】

【譯文】我只能看到遠(yuǎn)處一輛汽車，可是分辨不出汽車的顏色。

【試題分析】詞組辨析題。

【詳細(xì)解答】makeout意為“辯認(rèn)出，理解”，符合句意。lookto“照顧，負(fù)責(zé)”；

lookout“當(dāng)心，提防”；takein“容納，理解，欺騙（多用于被動態(tài)）”，均不符合

句意。

2.【答案】C

【譯文】新的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)用于工業(yè)生產(chǎn)方法上常使工作更容易做。

【試題分析】此題為形近詞辨析題。

【詞義辨析】application應(yīng)用、運用：theapplicationoftheory理論的運用。A.

addition增加，一般用于inadditionto”除…之外”結(jié)構(gòu)中，此處不符合句意，科學(xué)

發(fā)現(xiàn)不是“增加到”工業(yè)生產(chǎn)方法上，而是“應(yīng)用到”工業(yè)生產(chǎn)技術(shù)中。B.association

聯(lián)系，聯(lián)想；協(xié)會；結(jié)交：I'mworkinginassociationwithanotherperson.我與另

外一個人合伙工作。D.affection愛情；愛；影響。

3.【答案】B

【譯文】他咕嚕地說了些什么，仿佛泄露了一個秘密，臉一下紅了。

【試題分析】此題為形近詞辨析題，題干中“secret”和“blush”為關(guān)鍵詞，“mumble”

并不影響答案的選擇。

【詞義辨析】expose暴露；泄露：beexposedtothesun暴露在陽光之下。A.impose

常與介詞on搭配，表示“把…強加于…上”。如：imposeone'sideaonothers把某

人的思想強加給別人。C.compose組成：becomposedof由…組成。D.oppose反

對：beopposedtothisplan反對這一計劃。

4.【答案】B

【譯文】雖然摩根先生在公開場合顯得十分高興，私下里卻很憂傷。

【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析題，題干中“inpublic”為提示語。

【詳細(xì)解答】inprivate私下地，指不被眾人所注意：Cecilcanbeveryrudeinprivate,

thoughinpubliche'susuallypolite.塞西爾在大庭廣眾中通常很有禮貌，但私下里

卻很粗魯。用在此處，正符合句意。A.inperson親自：Hebroughtmethebookin

person.他親自給我送來這本書。C.byhimself獨自一人，獨自地；強調(diào)不需要他

人幫助，如Hecookedthemealbyhimself.他自己做了這頓飯。D.asindividual

作為個人而言，此詞組并非固定搭配，類似的有asastudent作為學(xué)生；asa

physicist作為一名物理學(xué)家。

5.【答案】D

【譯文】你應(yīng)該把這些桌子扔了，買些新的。

【試題分析】此題考有關(guān)throw的短語辨析。

【詞組辨析】throwaway扔掉：Don'tthrowthisbookaway.Itmaybeusedlater。

別把這本書給扔了，以后可能有用。A.throwoff擺脫掉；匆匆脫下（衣服）：throw

offthebadhabit擺脫壞的習(xí)慣。此處題意是說去舊換新，而非擺脫桌子。B.throw

down朝下扔。C.throwup（接名詞）放棄：throwupone'sjob放棄工作。

6.【答案】B

【譯文】關(guān)于他們的建議，我們將在下次會議充分討論。

【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析，以及固定搭配辨析題。

【詳細(xì)解答】inregardto/of關(guān)于…，為固定搭配，所以A在形式上就不成立。

withregardto也可以表示“關(guān)于…”，但不能用介詞“of”來代替“to”，因此可以排

除C。regardlessof不注意，不關(guān)心；不顧：regardlessofwindorrain風(fēng)雨無阻。

所以D項在搭配上也不正確。

7.【答案】B

【譯文】醫(yī)生給她的藥只能