浙江省寧波余姚市2023年初中學業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性測試英語試題及答案

初中學業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性測試英語試題一、完形填空（本題有

15小題，每小題1

分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出最佳選項。Longlongago,inasmall

village,there

wasa

mannamedJacob.He

thoughthewas

the

1． manintheworld.Onedayhesoldhiswelltoafarmer.Whenthefarmerwentto

getthe 2． fromthatwellhappily,

Jacobdidn't 3． himtogetthewaterfromit.Hesaid,"Thoughthewaterinthewellis4． andclear.Isoldyouthewell,notthewater."Thefarmerbecameverysadbuthe

could

do

5． .Hehadtocometotheemperor'spalace.

He6． everythingtotheemperorandaskedhimfor

help.The

emperor 7． Birbalandhandedoverthiscasetohim.Birbalwasaveryyoungjudge.Hewasrichin 8． .Heenjoyedthinkingaboutideaseveryday.HecalledupJacob.Birbalasked."Whydon'tyoulet

the 9． usethewaterofthewell?Youhavesoldthewelltohim!"Jacobreplied,"I

10． soldthewelltohim,notthewater.Hehasnorighttogetthewater."ThenBirbalsmiledandsaid,"Good,

but

look.

11． youhavesoldthewelltothisfarmer,youstickto

12． thatthewaterisyours,thenyouhavenorighttokeepyourwaterinthefarmer'swell.Youhave 13． choices.Eitheryoupayrent

(租)tothe

farmertokeepyourwaterinhiswell,oryoutake

14． outofhiswellatonce.

"Jacobunderstood

that

his 15． hadfailed.Birbalbeathim

perfectly.Don'ttrytocheat.Youwillenduppayingforitnomatterhowsmartyouthinkyou

are.1．A．cleverestB．strongestC．healthiestD．kindest2．A．moneyB．waterC．candyD．earth3．A．tellB．inviteC．a(chǎn)llowD．refuse4．A．sourB．sweetC．saltyD．hot5．A．everythingB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．nothing6．A．describedB．drewC．readD．translated7．A．waited

forB．looked

afterC．called

inD．laughed

at8．A．timeB．energyC．moneyD．knowledge9．A．judgeB．farmerC．villagerD．emperor10．A．justB．neverC．seldomD．a(chǎn)lmost11．A．butB．soC．a(chǎn)ndD．since12．A．sayingB．seeingC．hearingD．imagining13．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five14．A．thisB．theseC．itD．them15．A．competitionB．trickC．testD．joke二、閱讀理解（本題有

15

小題，每小題

2

分，共計

30

分）閱讀理解Whenanewdaybegins,daretosmile

gratefully.Whenthereisdarkness,daretobethefirsttoshinealight.Whensomethingseemsdifficult,daretodoit

anyway.Whenlifeseemstobeatyoudown,daretofight

back.Whenthereseemstobenohope,daretofindsome.Whenyou'refeelingtired.daretokeep

going.Whenlovehurtsyou,daretolove

again.Whenanotherislost,daretohelpthemfindtheway.Whenafriendfalls,daretobethefirsttoreachouta

hand.Whenyoufeelgreat,daretohelpsomeoneelsefeelgreattoo.Whenthedayhasended,daretofeelasyou'vedoneyour

best.Daretobethebestyou

can…Atalltimes,daretobe!Thepassageaboveis

probablya/an

.A．poem B．letter C．diary D．a(chǎn)d17．Iflifeseemstobeatyoudown,

you

should

accordingtothe

passage.A．find

some

hopes B．loveagainC．make

others

great D．fightback18．From

thepassage,thewriter

mainlytellsreaderstobe

.A．lovelyand

helpfulB．helpfuland

friendlyC．lovelyand

friendlyD．helpfuland

brave閱讀理解Haveyouevenseenfireflies?Firefliesaresmallinsects.Youcan'tseetheminanyseasonexceptsummer.Thelightsmadebyfirefliesareprobablyoneofthemostmagicalthingstoseeonasummernight.Doyouwonderhowfirefliesmakethislight?Thereisapartthatcanmakelightunderafirefly'sstomach.Firefliestakeinairanduseittoproducelight

with

specialcells(細胞).Different

kindshave

theirownspecialflashpatterns,justlikehumanshavedifferentlanguages.Theyusetheseflashpatternstofindothermembersoftheir

group.Fireflies

mainly

use

thelight

to

get

friends'

attention.

Themales

(雄性)

flyaround

while

turningtheirlightsonandoff,hopingtogettheattentionofafemale.Theytrytoflashveryquickly,becausethefastermalesflash,themoreattentiontheycangetfromfemales.Firefliesalsousethelighttomaketheirenemiesscared.Ifyouhaven'tseenmanyfireflieslately,youarenotalone.Thenumberoffirefliesmaybedroppingbecauseofsomereasons,suchaslightpollutionandchemicalmedicineuse.Anotherimportantreasonisthatfireflies'livingplacesaredestroyedbyhumans.Luckily,ChinesescientistsrecentlyfoundthreenewfireflykindsinYunnan.Yunnanmighthavetherightenvironmentforthesemagicalinsectstolive

in.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfireflies?A．Firefliescanliveinanyseasonlikehumans.B．NowthereareonlythreekindsoffirefliesinYunnan.C．Firefliesuseairtoproducelightwithspecial

cells.D．Firefliesusemagictomakelightonasummer

night.Whyhaveweseenfewerfireflies

lately?Becauseoflesspeople'sattention.Becauseofchemicalmedicine

use.BecauseofplacesinYunnan.Becauseoflightfireflies

make.Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage?A．Bygiving

examples.B．Bytellinga

story.C．Bylisting

numbers.D．Bygiving

explanations.22．What'sthebesttitleofthis

passage?A．FireflyCanMake

LightB．ThoMagical

Place—YunnanC．TheMagical

Insect—FireflyD．FireflyHaveSpecial

Cells閱讀理解Onthethirdnightofhuger,nothinglivedonthatislandoficeexceptNoniandhisdog.Whentheicebrokeup.Nonihadlosteverything.HehadsavedonlyNimuk,hisdog.Noni'sloveforNimukwasreal.Itwasasrealashungerandcold

nights.Nimukwatchedhimwiththebrighteyes.HetoldhimselfthatNimuk,whenhungryenough,wouldbegintolookforfood."oneofuswillsooneattheother,"Nonithought.

"So."Hecouldn'tkillthedogwithhishands.Nimukwaspowerfulandmuchlesstiredthanbe.Heneeded

aknife.Nonitookdownthe

brace(支架)fromhisinjuredleg.Itwasmade

oftwothinpiecesofiron.Hestuckoneironpieceintotheicethenbegantorubtheotherpieceagainstit.Hekeptworking,tryingnottorememberwhy.Thepieceofironbegantotakeshape.Hebada

knife!

,"Here,Nimuk!"Nimukcamecloser.Nonicouldseehungerandfearintheanimal'seyes.Noni'sheartbroke.Hehatedhimselfandfoughtagainstit.CloserNimukcame,Noniclearlysawhungerandsufferingintheanimal'shardbreathingandslowmovements.Now!Nowwasthetimetokillit!Nonistoodwithhisknee,cryingsilently.Hethrewtheknifefarawayfromhim.Withemptybands.bewalkedtothedogslowlyandfell.Thedogmadeterriblenoiseasitcircledtheboy'sbody.Noniwassickwithfear.Withouthisknife,hecouldn'tprotecthimself.Hewastooweaktomove.Thedogwasveryhungry.Itsteppedbehindhim.Nonishuthiseyes,hecouldfeelthedog'sfeetagainsthisleg,thehotrushofNimuk'sbreathagainsthis

neck.Thenhefeltthedog'sbottonguelickinghisface.Noni'seyesopened,cryingsoftly.Hethrewhisarmanddrewthedog'sheaddownagainsthisown..

.Anhourlater.Ayoungpilotfoundtherewasaboyandadog.Theboylosthismindbutalive.The

dogwastooweaktomove.WhydidNonineedaknife?Becausehewantedtotakedownthe

brace.Becausehisknifewaslost.Becausehewantedtoprotectthedog.BecausehewantedtokillthedogWhichofthefollowingcanbebest

putin

inPara.4?NonicalledthedogsoftlyNonirantothedog

quicklyNonikilledthedogwithaknifeNoniwashappytostaywiththe

dog25．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothe

passage?①Nonistoodwithhisknee,crying

silently.②Nonifeltthedog'shottonguelickinghis

face.③NonihadsavedonlyNimuk,hisdog.④Nonicouldn'tkillthedogwithhishands.⑤Nonilosthismindbut

alive.A．②①③⑤④ B．③④①②⑤26．What'sthepurposeofthe

passage?C．④①②③⑤D．⑤③①②④Toshowusdogisthebestfriendfor

humans.Toshowuswhereverenoughfoodisimportant.Toshowusthelovebetweentheboyandthedog.Toshowustheexperiencebetweenhumansand

dogs.閱讀理解COVID-9isastronglycontagious(接觸性傳染的)coronavirus(冠狀病標)thatcancausemanyillnesseslikearunnynose,asorethroat,coughsandfever,evenitcanleadtodeath.Weknowithaskeptchangingsofar.We'regrowingwhatcouldbethemostcontagiouscoronavirusyetatasafelabinToronto,Canada,

to

study

what

danger

Omicron

actually

brings.

Scientists

know

Omicronhas

more

mutations

(突變)tothevirusesthanAlphaandDelta,butitwilltakeverylongtimetofindoutwhatallthosemutations

mean.Wecan'tjustlookatoneandsayoh,becauseofthemutationat501weknowthisisgoingtohappen,becauseithappenedwithAlphaorwithDelta.Sothat'swhywehavetolookatitinthewholething,whichiswhywehavetodoalltheworkinhighlysafe

labs.ResearchersarealsostudyingthegrowingnumberofpeopletestingpositiveforOmicrontoanswerthreeveryimportantquestions:Whetherisiteasiertomakepeoplesick?Doesitleadtomore

seriousillness?Is

it

easier

tobreak

throughour

immune(免疫)

system,

especially

in

vaccinated

(接種疫苗的)people?Weneedtoseemanykindsofcases,weneedtocompareittopatientswhohavetheothervirusessuchasAlphaandDeltatogetsomeideas.Thatwilltakealotof

time.AccordingtothelatestdatafromSouthAfrica,hospitalsreportedthattheysawarapidlygrowingnumberofmostlyunvaccinatedpatientsinfectedbyOmicron.ItsuggestedOmicronismorecontagious,

butitledtolessseriousillnesscomparedtoAlphaandDelta.Thenewsmadesomepeoplefromallover

theworldfilledwithbothhopeanddoubt.Ikeepmyownopinion,becausewe'veseensomenewsaboutmutations,butitisn'tthe

fact.Fornow,Deltaisstilldrivingthenumbers,since2021,alargenumberofpeoplehavediedfromCOVID-19,mostofthemareunvaccinated.27．COVID-19cancausealotofillnesses,

suchas

.A．a(chǎn)runnynose,anosebleedand

coughsB．a(chǎn)runnynose,asorethroat,coughsand

feverC．a(chǎn)runnynose,asorethroatandanosebleedand

deathD．a(chǎn)runnynose,asorethroat,astomachacheand

fever28．Researchersaretryingtoanswerthreeimportant

questionsto

.A．helppeople

get

vaccinated B．getsomeuseful

ideasC．compareallkinds

of

coronavirus D．encouragepeopletogetvaccinated29．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．A

newspaper. B．A

diary.C．Astorybook. D．Anotice

board.30．Fromthepassage,wecan

inferthat

.A．Omicronisn'tasdangerousasAlphaandDeltaB．scientistsfoundthemostdangerouscoronavirusC．wewon'tdiefromCOVID-19ifweget

vaccinatedD．othernewcoronavirusmayappearinthe

future三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有

5小題，每小題1

分，共計5分）青少年在生活和學習中經(jīng)常會遇到很多問題，請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息，將解決方案選項中的小標題(A

一

F)與相應(yīng)的問題匹配，選項中有一項為多余選項。Don't

wait

until it'stoolatetosaysorry.You'dbetterfind anotherhobbyoranother

interest.Howabout

joining anEnglishclubtopractice?Whydon'tyou haveatalkwithyour

brother?It'sa

goodidea totakea20-minutebreakatnoon.Youcanplay basketballwithyour

brother.31．Ihadafightwithmybestfriendthedaybeforeyesterday.

32．Mybrotherdoesn'tallowmetowatchTVwith

him.

33．Ican'tgetenoughsleepandfeeltiredinthe

daytime.

34．Ican'tunderstandwhenpeopletalktomein

English.

35．Ireadonlinenovelsonmymobilephoneallthe

time.

四、根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。（每小題

1

分）36．Reading

(出聲地)isgoodformemorizing

andunderstanding

knowledge.37．Ithinkit'stoocrazythatmothers

are

always

(比較)theirchildrenwithothers.38．Teenagersshouldknowthatstaring

at

a

(屏幕)foralongtimeisbadforeyes.39．Doing

choreshelpsAnn

developherindependenceandlearntolookafter

(她自己).40．The

doctors

(檢查)patientsinthehospitalbecauseofCOVID-9every

day.41．Thegovernmentintroducedanewruletoreducechildren's

stress

last

(七月).42．The

novelwas

(寫)forthechildreninthe

warbetweenJapan

andanothercountry.43．Ourscienceteachertoldusthat

it

takes

(千)

of

years

toturn

rocks

intosand.Ourteachersandparentstrytobe

anice

(橡皮)to

remove

oursadness.TheGermanwoman

isthe

(老)amongtheplayersatBeijing

Winter

Olympic

Games.五、用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。（5

分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。say if lift green expressThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Lichun,thefirstsolarterm

oftheyear,beginsthisyearonFeb.4th."Li"means"start",the

English

46． of

"Lichun"

isStartofSpring.Startof

Spring

47． thecurtainofspringslowly.Afterthat.everything

turns

48． anddaytimebecomeslongerandtheweathergetswarmer.TherearemanycustomsaroundtheStartofSpring.InChina,it

is

49． thataneggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring,SpringEquinox(春分)

dayand

AutumnEquinox

day.It

isbelieved

that

50． someonecanmakeaneggstandontheStartofSpringday,theywillhavegoodluckinthe

future.六、語法填空（本題有

10小題，每小題1

分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。InChina,mostofthezooshavepandas.Nowthereare1,864

pandas

51． (live)inthezoo.Infact,manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhite

animals.

52． cuteandlovelytheyare!Theymainlyeatbamboos,andtheyalsoeatother

food

53． milkandmeat.Pandaslikeclimbingtrees,thehigher,

the

54． (good).

Theycanenjoy

allkindsofamusement

facilities

(設(shè)施)inthezoo.They

arelookedafter

verywell.

Azookeeper

55． (weigh)theanimalsevery

daytocheckthey

keep56． (health).As

57． symbolofChina,thepanda,ofcourseisthefavoriteoftheOlympics.Therewerefivemascots

(祥物)

for

the

2008

Beijing

Olympic

Games.

They

58． (name)Fuwa.Oneofthemwasthepanda.ItwasareallylovelyboynamedJingjing.Itstoodforforestsandwasthesymbolofjoy.Nowasthemascotforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,thepandaiscalledBingDwen

Dwen.59． ismeaningfultohavethenameinChinese—"bing"istheChinesewordforiceand"DwenDwen"meanslively.BingDwenDwen'smaskonitsfacestandsforthesnowandiceofwintersports.BothJingjingandBingDwenDwenarepopularwithpeopleof

all

60． (age).七、書面表達（共計

20分）61．2022

年中國女足奪得亞洲杯冠軍。假如你是李華，上周你班舉行了"向中國女足學習"的班隊活動，請你根據(jù)以下表格信息，描述女足精神，并談?wù)勀阍谂c人相處、生活、學習和運動等方面需要改進的地方，寫一篇英語短文向校英語廣播臺投稿。2022AFC

Women'sAsian

Cupthespiritof Chinesewoman'ssoccer

team★face difficulty★never give

upSomething

you

should improve★support eachother★…★…★…要求：1）短文必須包括表格內(nèi)所有要點。并適當發(fā)揮：2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；3）詞數(shù)：80-100

個左右。答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．A；11．D；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了一個聰明的法官打敗詭計多端的

Jacob

的故事，告訴我們不要自作聰明欺騙他人。【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復(fù)查。1．句意：他認為自己是世界上最聰明的人。A.最聰明的，B.最強壯的，C.最健康的，D.最善良的。根據(jù)后文

He

said,

"Thoughthewater

inthe

well

is 4 andclear.Isoldyou

thewell,

notthewater."他說：“雖然井里的水又甜又清。我賣給你的是井，不是水。”，可知

Jacob

認為自己是最聰明的，把井賣給人家卻說沒有賣水。故答案為：A。2．句意：當農(nóng)夫高興地從那口井里取水時，雅各布不允許他從井里取水。A.錢，B.水，C.糖果，D.泥土。根據(jù)

fromthewell從井里，可知應(yīng)是取水。故答案為：B。3．句意：當農(nóng)夫高興地從那口井里取水時，雅各布不允許他從井里取水。A.告訴，B.邀請，C.允許，D.拒絕。根據(jù)下文

Hesaid,

"Thoughthewaterinthewell

is4

andclear.Isoldyouthewell,notthewater.

"他說：“雖然井里的水又甜又清。我賣給你的是井，不是水?！?，可知他不允許農(nóng)夫取水。故答案為：C。4．句意：他說：“雖然井里的水又甜又清。我賣給你的是井，不是水?！?。A.酸的，B.甜的，C.咸的，D.熱的。根據(jù)并列形容詞

clear

清澈，可知應(yīng)是井水應(yīng)是甜的。故答案為：B。5．句意：農(nóng)夫很傷心，但他無能為力。A.所有事情，B.一些事情，C.任何事情，D.沒有事情。根據(jù)The

farmerbecame

very

sad

農(nóng)夫很傷心，以及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞

but“但是”，可知應(yīng)是沒有什么事情可以做的，應(yīng)用不定代詞

nothing。故答案為：D。6．句意：他向皇帝描述了一切，并向他求助。A.描述，B.畫，C.讀，D.翻譯。根據(jù)前文

Jocob

把井賣給農(nóng)夫卻耍賴沒有賣水，以及上文

Hehadtocometo

theemperor's

palace.

他不得不來到皇宮，可知農(nóng)夫應(yīng)是向皇帝描述了一切，并向他求助。故答案為：A。7．句意：皇帝召來了伯巴爾，并把這個案子交給了他。A.等待，B.照顧，C.請來/找來，D.嘲笑。根據(jù)

and

handedoverthiscasetohim.

并把這個案子交給了他，以及下文

Birbalwasavery

youngjudge.伯巴爾是一位非常年輕的法官，可知應(yīng)是先召來了法官伯巴爾，應(yīng)用短語

call

in。故答案為：C。8．句意：他知識淵博。A.時間，B.能量，C.錢，D.知識。根據(jù)下文

He

enjoyedthinkingabout

ideasevery

day.

他喜歡每天思考想法，可知應(yīng)是知識淵博的。故答案為：D。句意：你為什么不讓農(nóng)民用井水呢？A.評判，B.農(nóng)夫，C.村民，D.皇帝。根據(jù)上文

He

called

upJacob.

Birbal

asked.

他叫來雅各布。伯巴爾問道，可知此處應(yīng)是法官問

Jacob

為什么不讓農(nóng)民用井水。故答案為：C。句意：雅各回答說：“我只是把井賣給了他，沒有把水賣給他。他沒有權(quán)利得到水?！?。A.只是/剛剛，B.從不，C.很少，D.幾乎。根據(jù)上文

Isold

you

thewell,not

thewater.我把井賣給你了，沒有把水賣給他，可知

Jacob

認為自己只是把井賣給了農(nóng)夫。故答案為：A。11．句意：既然你把井賣給了這個農(nóng)民，你就堅持說水是你的，那么你就沒有權(quán)利把水留在農(nóng)民的井里。A.但是，B.所以，C.并且，D.既然。根據(jù)

then

you

have

no

right

to

keep

yourwater

in

the

farmer'swell.

那么你就沒有權(quán)利把水留在農(nóng)民的井里，可知是既然把井賣給了這個農(nóng)民，就沒有權(quán)利把水留在農(nóng)民的井里，應(yīng)用連詞

since。故答案為：D。12．句意：既然你把井賣給了這個農(nóng)民，你就堅持說水是你的，那么你就沒有權(quán)利把水留在農(nóng)民的井里。A.說，B.看見，C.聽見，D.想象。根據(jù)上文"I 10 soldthewelltohim,notthewater.Hehasnoright

toget

thewater."“我只是把井賣給了他，沒有把水賣給他。他沒有權(quán)利得到水?！?，可知

Jacob堅持說水是他的。故答案為：A。句意：你有兩個選擇。A.兩個，B.三個，C.四個，D.五個。根據(jù)下文

Either

you

pay

rent(租)

tothefarmertokeepyourwaterinhiswell,or

youtake 14 out

of

his

well

at

once.

要么你付房租給農(nóng)民，讓他把水放在井里，要么你馬上把水從他的井里拿出來，可知此處是兩個選擇。故答案為：A。句意：要么你付房租給農(nóng)民，讓他把水放在井里，要么你馬上把水從他的井里拿出來。A.這個，B.這些，C.它，D.他們。根據(jù)

Either

youpayrent(租)to

thefarmerto

keepyourwaterinhiswell要么你付房租給農(nóng)民，讓他把水放在井里，可知此處指代水，應(yīng)用代詞

it。故答案為：C。15．句意：雅各布明白他的詭計失敗了。A.比賽，B.詭計，C.測試，D.玩笑。根據(jù)下文

Birbal

beathimperfectly.

伯巴爾完美地擊敗了他，可知雅各布明白他的詭計失敗了。故答案為：C。【答案】16．A17．D18．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章是一首鼓勵人們充滿希望和勇敢的詩。【點評】考查閱讀理解。文章是一首詩歌，內(nèi)容積極向上且簡單易懂，注意仔細從詩歌中尋找答案即可。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Whenanew

daybegins,daretosmile

gratefully.Whenthereisdarkness,dare

tobe

the

first

toshine

a

light.

當新的一天開始時，要敢于感激地微笑。當有黑暗的時候，敢于第一個發(fā)光?？赏浦恼聭?yīng)是一首詩。故選

A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Whenlifeseems

to

beat

you

down,daretofight

back.

可知，當生活似乎把你擊倒時，要敢于反擊。故選

D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后兩句

Dare

to

bethebest

youcan…At

alltimes,

daretobe!

敢于做到最好…無論何時，都要勇敢！可知文章主要想告訴讀者要充滿希望，要勇敢。故選

D?！敬鸢浮?9．C20．B21．D22．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹螢火蟲種類和生活習性?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和最佳標題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；最佳標題題需要通讀全文，掌握文章中心思想，從而確定最佳標題。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

Fireflies

takeinairanduse

itto

producelight

with

specialcells(細胞).

螢火蟲吸收空氣，利用空氣通過特殊細胞發(fā)光，可知

C表述正確。故選

C。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段

Thenumberof

firefliesmay

be

dropping

becauseofsome

reasons,suchas

light

pollution

andchemicalmedicineuse.

螢火蟲的數(shù)量可能會因為一些原因而下降，例如光污染和化學藥物的使用，可知選項中的化學藥物污染符合原因。故選

B。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段

Have

youevenseenfireflies?Firefliesaresmallinsects.Youcan'tseethemin

any

seasonexcept

summer.

你見過螢火蟲嗎？螢火蟲是小昆蟲。除了夏天，你在任何季節(jié)都看不到它們，可知作者應(yīng)是通過講故事來組織文章的。故選

D。22．最佳標題題。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了螢火蟲神奇的發(fā)光原因、減少的原因等，因此《神奇的昆蟲——螢火蟲》應(yīng)是最佳標題。故選

C。【答案】23．D24．A25．B26．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了男孩

Noni

在失去一切的時候只救了他的狗，但因為饑餓，他害怕狗會殺他，因此決定先動手，但最后卻下不去手，但狗也沒有殺

Noni，并在最后等到了救援的感人故事?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

Hecouldn'tkillthedogwithhishands.

Nimuk

waspowerful

andmuchlesstired

than

be.

He

needed

a

knife.

他不能用手殺死那條狗。尼穆克很有力量，也沒有他那么累。他需要一把刀，可知他需要刀是因為他想殺了他的狗。故選

D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文"Here,

Nimuk!"

Nimuk

came

closer.

“這里，尼穆克！”尼穆克走近了，可知應(yīng)是

Noni溫柔地喊了狗狗，它才走近。故選

A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

Nonihadlosteverything.

Hehadsavedonly

Nimuk,hisdog.諾尼失去了一切。他只救了他的狗尼穆克，可知③最先發(fā)生；根據(jù)第三段

He

couldn'tkillthe

dogwith

hishands.他不能用手殺死那條狗，可知④排第二；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段

Noni

stood

with

his

knee,cryingsilently.諾尼跪著，默默地哭著，可知①排第三；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段

Then

hefeltthe

dog's

bottonguelickinghisface.

然后他感覺到狗的尖嘴在舔他的臉，可知②排第四；根據(jù)最后一段

The

boy

losthismindbutalive.

那男孩失去了理智，但還活著，可知⑤排最后，因此正確地順序應(yīng)為

③④①②⑤

。故選B。目的意圖題。通讀全文可知，男孩

Noni

在失去一切的時候只救了他的狗，但因為饑餓，他害怕狗會殺他，因此決定先動手，但最后卻下不去手，但狗也沒有殺

Noni

的感人故事，因此文章主要向我們展示了男孩和狗之間的愛。故選

C?！敬鸢浮?7．B28．B29．A30．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了新冠帶來的危害以及病毒的進化等?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先查看題干，劃取問題關(guān)鍵詞；再仔細閱讀文章，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞鎖定答案，鎖定正確答案。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

COVID-9isastronglycontagious(接觸性傳染的)coronavirus(冠狀病標)thatcancausemanyillnesseslikearunnynose,asorethroat,coughsandfever,evenitcanleadtodeath.

新冠病毒-9

是一種傳染性很強的冠狀病毒，可引起許多疾病，如流鼻涕、喉嚨痛、咳嗽和發(fā)燒，甚至可導(dǎo)致死亡，可知會導(dǎo)致流鼻涕、喉嚨痛、咳嗽和發(fā)燒。故選

B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

Researchers

are

also

studyingthe

growing

number

ofpeople

testing

positiveforOmicrontoanswerthreeveryimportantquestions研究人員還研究了越來越多的

Omicron

檢測呈陽性的人，以回答三個非常重要的問題；以及下文

Weneedtoseemanykinds

ofcases,

we

needtocompare

itto

patients

whohave

theotherviruses

suchasAlpha

andDeltato

getsomeideas.

我們需要看到許多類型的病例，我們需要將其與患有其他病毒例如

α

或

δ

的患者進行比較，以獲得一些想法，可知是為了獲得一些有用的想法。故選

B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

Fornow,Deltaisstilldrivingthe

numbers,

since2021,alargenumberofpeoplehavediedfromCOVID-19,mostofthemare

unvaccinated.

目前，Delta仍在推動這一數(shù)字的增長，自

2021

以來，大量人死于

2019

冠狀病毒疾病，其中大多數(shù)人未接種疫苗，可知文章主要介紹了新冠的現(xiàn)狀，因此極可能來自于報紙。故選

A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段

Wecan'tjustlook

atoneand

sayoh,

becauseofthemutationat

501weknowthisisgoingtohappen,becauseithappenedwithAlphaorwithDelta.Sothat'swhywehavetolookatitinthewholething,whichiswhywehavetodoallthe

work

inhighlysafelabs.

我們不能只看一個然后說哦，因為

501

的突變，我們知道這會發(fā)生，因為它發(fā)生在

α

或

δ

上。這就是為什么我們必須從整體上看問題，這就是為什么我們必須在高度安全的實驗室中進行所有工作?？赏浦磥砜赡軙霈F(xiàn)其他新的冠狀病毒，所以得全面研究。故選

D?！敬鸢浮?1．A32．D33．E34．C35．B【解析】【分析】A.

Don'twaituntilit'stoolate

tosaysorry.不要等到太晚才道歉。You'd

betterfindanotherhobbyoranotherinterest.你最好另找一個愛好或興趣。How

aboutjoininganEnglishclubto

practice?加入英語俱樂部練習怎么樣？Why

don'tyouhaveatalk

with

yourbrother?你為什么不和你兄弟談?wù)?？It's

agoodideatotakea20-minutebreakatnoon.中午休息

20分鐘是個好主意。You

canplaybasketball

withyourbrother.你可以和你弟弟一起打籃球?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先查看選項，理解選項意思；再根據(jù)題干，提出合適的建議。31．句意：前天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。根據(jù)

Ihad

afightwithmy

bestfriendthe

daybeforeyesterday.

前天我和我最好的朋友吵架了，可知此處應(yīng)是建議去道歉。故選

A。32．句意：我弟弟不允許我和他一起看電視。根據(jù)

My

brother

doesn'tallowmetowatchTVwith

him.我弟弟不允許我和他一起看電視，可知此處應(yīng)是建議和哥哥或者弟弟談一談來解決看電視的問題。故選

D。33．句意：我睡不好，白天覺得很累。根據(jù)

I

can'tget

enoughsleep

andfeeltiredinthe

daytime.

我睡不好，白天覺得很累，可知此處應(yīng)是建議可以午休

20分鐘。故選

E。句意：當人們用英語和我說話時，我聽不懂。根據(jù)

Ican'tunderstand

whenpeopletalktomeinEnglish.當人們用英語和我說話時，我聽不懂，可知此處應(yīng)是建議加入英語俱樂部去加強練習。故選C。句意：我一直在手機上讀網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說。根據(jù)

I

readonlinenovels

onmymobilephone

allthetime.

我一直在手機上讀網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說，可知此處應(yīng)是建議找一個其他的興趣愛好，因為沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說是不好的。故選

B?！敬鸢浮縜loud【解析】【分析】句意：朗讀有利于記憶和理解知識。根據(jù)中文提示“出聲地”，可知是副詞

aloud。故答案為：aloud?！军c評】考查副詞。注意熟記短語

readaloud“大聲朗讀”?！敬鸢浮縞omparing【解析】【分析】句意：我認為母親們總是拿自己的孩子和別人比較太瘋狂了。根據(jù)中文提示“比較”，可知是動詞

compare；再根據(jù)空格前

be

動詞

are，可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時

be+現(xiàn)在分詞，動詞

compare

的現(xiàn)在分詞為

comparing。故答案為：comparing?！军c評】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。注意熟記現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)：be+現(xiàn)在分詞“正在做某事”。【答案】screen【解析】【分析】句意：青少年應(yīng)該知道，長時間盯著屏幕看對眼睛有害。根據(jù)中文提示“屏幕”，可知是可數(shù)名詞

screen；再根據(jù)空格前定冠詞

a“一個”，可知空格處用單數(shù)即可。故答案為：screen?！军c評】考查可數(shù)名詞。注意熟記可數(shù)名詞

screen“屏幕”?！敬鸢浮縣erself【解析】【分析】句意：做家務(wù)有助于安培養(yǎng)獨立性并學會照顧自己。根據(jù)中文提示“她自己”，可知是反身代詞

herself，此處作動詞短語

lookafter的賓語。故答案為：herself。【點評】考查反身代詞。注意熟記短語

lookafter

oneself“照顧自己”?！敬鸢浮縠xamine【解析】【分析】句意：由于新冠肺炎，醫(yī)生每天都在醫(yī)院檢查病人。根據(jù)中文提示“檢查”，可知是動詞

examine；再根據(jù)時間狀語

every

day

每天，可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；再根據(jù)主語

thedoctors醫(yī)生們，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用動詞原形。故答案為：examine。【點評】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。注意熟記一般現(xiàn)在時的常見時間狀語提示：every

day

等?！敬鸢浮縅uly【解析】【分析】句意：去年

7

月，政府出臺了一項新規(guī)定，以減輕兒童的壓力。根據(jù)中文提示“七月”，可知是專有名詞

July。故答案為：July?！军c評】考查專有名詞。注意熟記專有名詞

July“七月”?！敬鸢浮縲ritten【解析】【分析】句意：這部小說是為日本與別國戰(zhàn)爭中的孩子們寫的。根據(jù)中文提示“寫”，可知是動詞

write；再根據(jù)主語

the

novel

小說和動詞

write之間的被動關(guān)系，可知句子應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)

be+過去分詞，空格前有

was，動詞

write的過去分詞為

written。故答案為：written?！军c評】考查過去分詞。注意熟記被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：be+過去分詞“被……”?！敬鸢浮縯housands【解析】【分析】句意：我們的科學老師告訴我們，把巖石變成沙子需要數(shù)千年的時間。根據(jù)中文提示“千”，可知是可數(shù)名詞

thousand；再根據(jù)空格后介詞

of，可知是固定搭配

thousands

of

成千上萬的。故答案為：thousands?！军c評】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意熟記固定搭配

thousandsof

成千上萬的?！敬鸢浮縠raser【解析】【分析】句意：我們的老師和家長努力做一塊好的橡皮來消除我們的悲傷。根據(jù)中文提示“橡皮”，可知是可數(shù)名詞

eraser；再根據(jù)空格前不定冠詞

a“一塊”，可知用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)即可。故答案為：eraser。【點評】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)單。注意熟記可數(shù)名詞

eraser“橡皮”的正確拼寫。【答案】oldest【解析】【分析】句意：這位德國女子是北京冬奧會選手中年齡最大的。根據(jù)中文提示“老”，可知是形容詞

old；再根據(jù)空格前定冠詞

the，以及空格后介詞短語

among

the

players

選手中，可知應(yīng)是“選手中年齡最大的”，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級

oldest。故答案為：oldest。