2021-2022學年河北省張家口市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學年河北省張家口市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

2.Thetextbookisforthe（）students,notforthebeginners

A.foreignB.blindC.advancedD.deaf

3.ThisATMhasbeenoutofserviceforafewdays.Itshould_______lastweek（）

A.fixB.befixedC.havefixedD.havebeenfixed

4.Couldyoufindsomeone（）

A.formetoplaytenniswith

B.playtenniswith

C.formetoplaytennis

D.playtennis

5.Atleast150peoplearebelieved_____intheaircrash（）

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

6.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions（）

A.beenturneddown

B.turneddown

C.tobeturneddown

D.toturndown

7.Manyofhisnovelsarereported______intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear（）

A.tobetranslated

B.totranslate

C.beingtranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

8.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren____astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren（）

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

9.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill（）incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

10.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed______（）

A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

15.68.____（）

16.9.____（）

17.67.____（）

18.69.____（）

19.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

20.74.____（）

21.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

22.72.____（）

23.70.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.我真誠的希望你會看到自己的錯誤，并且以后盡量不再重犯

25.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

26.我從未去過北京，但那是我最想去的城市。

27.Inmanydevelopingcountries,cigarettesmokingisevenseenasasignofeconomicprogress

28.令人難以置信的是他的職業(yè)生涯居然已經走到了盡頭

29.開會的時間到了,咱們把收音機關了吧

30.他對這所大學的貢獻如此之大，以至于新圖書館是以他的名字命名的

31.除了繼續(xù)前進，我們沒有別的選擇

32.Notonlyisthisproblemveryimportant,butitisadifficultproblemtobesolvedatonce

33.ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo,possessingmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople’smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,thebambooisasymbolofvirtue,whichreflectspeople’ssoulsandemotions.AncientChinesescholarslookedupwithgreatrespecttothebamboo.Thisexplainswhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsdedicatedtothebamboothroughouthistory

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped（）

A.Byinference

B.Bymakingcomparison

C.Bylistingexamples

D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod

35.Passage1

Collegeisaplacetoexploremanypossibilities:youreallycan'tdoitall—unlessyoumanageyourtimewisely.HerearesometipsIhavefoundveryhelpfulformanagingmytimeandmaximizingmystudyefforts:

1.Determineyourgoals.Whatdoyouwanttogetoutofacollegeeducation?Academicknowledge?Leadershipexperiencewithinaclub?Decidewhatismostimportanttoyou.Thendevoteproportionateamountsoftimetothoseefforts.

2.Planahead.Youmaythinkyoucankeepeverythinginyourhead,butastheactivitiesonyourschedulestartpilingup,makingaschedulecanreallyhelporganizeevenlittletasks.

3.Studyatsuitabletime.Don'twaituntilyou'refallingasleeptostudy.Studyfirst.Savethosee-mailstochecklater,becausetasksthatdon'trequiremuchenergyandattentioncanstillbedonewhenyou'retired.

4.Motivateyourself!YouknowthatTVshowyou'vebeendyingtosee,orthatgameofchessyou'vebeenwaitingallweektochallengeyourfriendto.Specialactivitiescanbeusedasmotivations.Promiseyourselfthatyou'llforceyourselftoworkefficiently.（Don'trushthroughtheassignment,though.）

5.Takeanap.Sometimesevena20-minutenapintheafternoonwillgiveyoutheextraenergyyouneedtogetthroughtheday

Weneedtoplanaheadinorderto（）

A.keeparecordofalltheevents

B.betterorganizeouractivities

C.storeeverythinginourhead

D.pileuplittletasksneatly

36.Raisingchildren,intheauthor’sopinion,is_____（）

A.amoralduty

B.athanklessjob

C.arewardingtask

D.asourceofinevitablepain

37.Themanwhocoinedtheglowwormrhymeprobablynoticedtheylitup______（）

A.whenitwasdark

B.intherain

C.incertainseasons

D.indampweather

38.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout（）

A.Approachestothecommercialuseofcomputers

B.Conveniencesbroughtaboutbycomputersinbusiness

C.Significanceofautomationincommercialenterprises

D.Advantagesofcreditcardsinbusiness

39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthepassage（）

A.Laughinghelpsustolivetenyearslonger

B.Ifyouareinabadmood,smilinghelpstomakeyoufeelrelieve

C.Ourbloodpressurecanbeinfluencedbyfivedifferentfacialexpressionsmentione

D.People,oldandyoung,arelikelytolaughatthesamejokes

40.Passage1

Doctorsbelievethatsecond-handsmokemaycauselungcancerinpeoplewhodonotsmoke.

Nonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople'scigarettes.Thisissecond-handsmoke.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency（美國環(huán)保局）reportsthataboutfifty-threethousandpeopledieintheUnitedStateseachyearasaresultofexposuretosecond-handsmoke.

Itisharderforchildrentoavoidsecond-handsmoke.IntheUnitedStates,ninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomeswithatleastonesmoker.Researchshowsthatthesechildrenaresickmoreoftenthanchildrenwholiveinhomeswherenoonesmokes.Thedamagingeffectsofsecond-handsmokeonchildrenalsocontinueastheygrowup.Thechildrenofsmokersaremorethantwiceaslikelytodeveloplungcancerwhentheyareadultsaschildrenofnonsmokers.Theriskisevenhigherforchildrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparentssmoke.

Peoplearebecomingveryawareofthedangerofsecond-handsmoke.Asaresult,theyhavepassedlawsthatprohibitpeoplefromsmokinginmanypublicplaces.Currently,45statesintheUShavelawsthatrestrictsmoking.Themostwell-knownlawdoesn'tallowpeopletosmokeonshortnativeairlineflights,i.e.flightswithinthecountry

Comparedwithnonsmokers'children,thechildrenwhoseparentsbothsmokearelikelyto______（）

A.growupmoreslowly

B.besickundertheageoffive

C.developlungcancermoreoften

D.becomesmokersmoreeasily

41.PassageFour

Mostcitiesand/orstatesintheU.S.collectasalestaxonalmosteverythingyoubuy.Youmustaskwhenyoumoveintoanewcommunityhowmuchthelocalsalestaxis,andwhatitemsareandarenottaxable.Bothtaxableitemsandtheamountoftaxvaryconsiderablyfromplacetoplace,fromoneortwopercentinsomeplacesuptoeightorteninothers.TheNewYorkCitysalestax,forexample,iscurrently8%,soifyoubuyapairof＄40shoesyouwillactuallyhavetopay＄43.20.Thismakespayingandgettingcorrectchangemuchmoredifficult（nottomentionmakingeverythingmoreexpensive）.

Anotherthingthatmakesmoneychangesmorecomplicatedistipping.TheChinesepeoplehavehappilyputanendtotipping,butWesternersarestillplagued（遭受折磨）withthisindignity.Waitersandwaitresses,cabdrivers,hotelbellboys,barbersandhairdressersandallsortsofotherpeoplemustbetipped.Theiremployersgivethemlowwagesbecauseitisexpectedthatyou,thecustomer,willmakeupthedifference.Ifyoudon't,theservicepersoncan'tearnaliving.Tippingalsovariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof15%ofyourbill（beforetaxes）,butagainyoushouldasklocalresidentswhomtotipandhowmuch.

Thereisanotherkindoftippingaswell.Youaregenerallyexpectedtogivesomething（eithercashorabottleofwhisky）tothemailmanatChristmastime.Youshoulddiscussthisalsowithneighborsandfriends

Themainideaofthispassageis（）

A.shoppingandtipping

B.salesandshopping

C.salestaxesandtipping

D.salestaxesandpeople

42.Majorcompaniesarealreadyinpursuitofcommercialapplicationsofthenewbiology.Theydreamofplacingenzymesintheautomobiletomonitorexhaustandsenddataonpollutiontoamicroprocessorthatwillthenadjusttheengine.TheyspeakofwhatTheNewYorkTimescalls“metal-hungrymicrobesthatmightbeusedtominevaluabletracemetalsfromoceanwater”.Theyhavealreadydemandedandwontherighttopatentnewlifeforms.Nervouscritics,includingmanyscientists,worrythatthereiscorporate,national,international,andinter-scientificrivalryintheentirebiotechnologicalfield.Theycreateimagesnotofoilspills,butof“microbespill”thatcouldspreaddiseaseanddestroyentirepopulations.Thecreationandaccidentalreleaseofextremelypoisonousmicrobes,however,isonlyonecauseforalarm.Completelyrationalandrespectablescientistsaretalkingaboutpossibilitiesthatstaggertheimagination.Shouldwebreedpeoplewithcow-likestomachssotheycandigestgrassandhay,therebyrelievingthefoodproblembymodifyingustoeatlowerdownonthefoodchain?Shouldwebiologicallyalterworkerstofitthejobrequirement,forexample,creatingpilotswithfasterreactiontimesorassembly-lineworkersdesignedtodoourmonotonousworkforus?Shouldweattempttoeliminate“inferior”peopleandbreeda“super-race”?(Hitlertriedthis,butwithoutthegeneticweaponrythatmaysoonissuefromourlaboratories.)Shouldweproducesoldierstodoourfighting?Shouldweusegeneticforecastingtopre-eliminate“unfit”babies?Shouldwegrowreserveorgansforourselves,eachofashaving,asitwere,a“savingsbank”fullofsparekidney,livers,orhands?(73)Wildasthesenotionsmaysound,everyonehasitsadvocates(andopposers)inthescientificcommunityaswellasitsstrikingcommercialapplication.Astwocriticsofgeneticengineering,JeremyRifkinandTedHoward,stateintheirbookWhoShouldPlayGod?“BroadscalegeneticengineeringwillprobablybeintroducedtoAmericamuchthesamewayasassemblylines,automobiles,vaccines,computersandalltheothertechnologies.Aseachnewgeneticadvancebecomescommerciallypractical,anewconsumer'sneedwillbeexploitedandamarketforthenewtechnologywillbecreated.”Accordingtothepassage,theexhaustfromacarenginecouldprobablybecheckedby______.

A.usingmetal-hungrymicrobes

B.makinguseofenzymes

C.adjustingtheengine

D.patentingnewlifeforms

43.Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_________（）

A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

六、作文題(1題)44.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

（1）幽默有益身心健康；

（2）幽默能帶給周圍的人歡樂；

（3）如何培養(yǎng)幽默感

參考答案

1.B抱怨是沒有用的，你只能默默忍受所有這些。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的動名詞形式作句子真正的主語，It為句子的形式主語，也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法，意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

2.C這本教科書是為高年級學生設計的，而不是初學者。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cforeign：外國的；blind：盲目的，瞎的；advanced：高級的，高等的；deaf：聾的。根據句意可知，所選詞應與后面的beginners相對，故選C

3.D句意：自動取款機有好幾天不能用了，上周就應該派人把它修好。情態(tài)動詞題。題干中的第一句話是在陳述事實，第二句話表示過去應該做卻沒有做的事情，所以根據句意應該用should+havedone形式。而且，句中的ATM和動詞fix之間是被動關系，因此應該用shouldhavebeenfixed

4.A你能找個人和我打網球嗎？

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，主句中已經有謂語動詞find,所以首先排除B、D選項。A、C項均是不定式短語作定語，且someone作with的賓語，所以介詞with不能省略。故選A

5.C大家認為至少有150人在空難中遇難。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Cbebelievedtodo意為人們認為……。根據句意可知，死這一動作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動作之前，所以應用不定式的完成式。故選C

6.B他非常失望地發(fā)現自己的建議被拒絕了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處為非謂語動詞作賓補。根據句意可知，suggestions（建議）與turndown（拒絕）之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞短語作賓補。故選B

7.D據報道，他的很多小說在去年已被譯成了好幾種語言。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dsb./sth.bereportedtodosth.為固定句型，意為據報道某人/某事……。根據句意和lastyear可知，translate所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞arereported所表示的動作之前，故應用不定式的完成式。novels和translate之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動形式。故選D

8.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對孩子的性格有著極大的影響。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語，所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。又因本句話是在陳述一個客觀事實，所以應用一般現在時。故選B

9.D我不知道他現在是否還對收集硬幣感興趣，他曾經很感興趣，但那都是幾年前的事兒了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested：無私的，公正的；interesting：有趣的；interest可以作名詞或動詞，意為興趣，使感興趣；interested：感興趣的，beinterestedin是固定搭配，意為對……感興趣。根據句意可知，選D

10.BBaboveall：最重要的是；afterall：畢竟，終究；atall：一點也（不），根本；inall：總計。根據句意可知，選B

11.GK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.A

15.B

16.B由答句上午9點半方便嗎？可知，空處應為對預約時間的確認。故選B

17.E

18.B

19.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

20.A

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillseeyourmistakeandtrynottomakeitagaininfuture

25.中國父母往往過于關注孩子的學習，以至于不要他們幫忙做家務。他們對孩子的唯一要求就是努力學習，在考試中取得好成績，能上名牌大學。他們相信這是為孩子好，因為在中國這樣競爭激烈的社會里，只有成績好才能確保有一個光明的前途。中國父母還認為，如果孩子能在社會上取得巨大成就，父母就會感到受尊敬。因此，他們愿意犧牲自己的時間、愛好和興趣，為孩子創(chuàng)造更好的條件

26.【翻譯】IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitisthecity(which/that)Iwanttovisitmost.本句考查定語從句和常用短語的翻譯。分析句子結構可知，“我最想去的”修飾“城市”，因此可以將其譯為定語從句，且定語從句的先行詞為物，所以應用which/that來引導，也可省略?！皬奈慈ミ^”可譯為haveneverbeento；“想去”可譯為wanttovisit。

27.在許多發(fā)展中國家，吸煙甚至被看作是經濟發(fā)展的標志

28.Itisunbelievablethathiscareershouldhavecometoanend

29.It’stimeformeeting.Let’sturnofftheradio

30.Hemadesuchgreatcontributionstotheuniversitythatthenewlibrarywasnamedafterhim

31.Wehavenochoicebuttomoveforward

32.這個問題不僅重要，而且還是一個難以馬上解決的問題

33.中國是世界上擁有竹子最多的國家，被稱為竹子的王國。竹文化長久以來深深根植于中國人的思想中。對中國人來說，竹子是美德的象征。它反映了人的靈魂和情感。中國古代的學者對竹子非常敬重。這就解釋了為什么歷史上有那么多的著作和繪畫都是以竹為主題的

34.C考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了為老年人生活便利而設計的智能房子，并以衛(wèi)生間為例來說明這種房子的智能和方便。由此可推知，本文是通過舉例來組織文章的。A項意為通過推理；B項意為通過對比；C項意為通過舉