上海松江區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題

上海市松江區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題學(xué)校:姓名:班級(jí):考號(hào):學(xué)校:姓名:班級(jí):考號(hào):一、語音題Choosethewordwitlithedifferentsound（選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞）A.wordA.wordA.arcliitectA.headacheB.shortB?engineerB.chairC.horseC.enoughC.teachD.auportD?severalD.change二、根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫單詞Writeouttliewordaccordmgtothepronunciation（根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出H列單詞）Heisforthefilialexam.[pri'peaiiy]TheteachertookanEnglishbookoutofher[?pokit].Tliisisaquietplaceanditisquite.[m^oiabl]三、單選題TonyandSusanaieclassmates,sotheyareinsameclass.A. / B.a C.an D. theWearegomgtovoteamodelstudent.Whodoyouthinkisamodelstudent?A, in B.for C.as D. toHelptosomefish,boysandgirls.A. you B.your C.yourself D. yourselvesMyclassteacherhasgivenmelotsof.They'reveryusefill.A, information B.advice C.suggestions D. newsYouneedn'thunybecausethereisstilltimeleft.A. few B. afew C. little D. alittleAstheywereallsleeping,ofthemheaidtlietelephonering.A, neitlier B. eitlier C. none D. allTheAuportExpressgoesthanabus.A, quicker B. muchquick C. muchquickly D. muchmorequickly-Tomwon'tgototheparkwithustliisSaturday.A,SowillI.B.SodoI.C.NeitherhaveI.D.NeitherwillI.

A,SowillI.B.SodoI.C.NeitherhaveI.D.NeitherwillI.funitistotakeacablecartothetopofthehill!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howahehelpsthefamilyalot,Tom'sparentsarestillnothappyaboutliim.A,Until B.Although C.Since D.WhenIfyoufeelhot,youcanyourcoat.A,takeout B.takeoff C.puton D.putoffItoplaythepianosinceIwasonly5yearsold.A,havelearned B.learned C.learn D.hadlearned19.Itwouldbeimpossibleaswmmiiiigpoolinourschoolbecauseitistoosmall.19.ItwouldbeimpossibleA,hasB.hadC.toliaveD.havingA,hasB.hadC.toliaveD.having-MayIspeaktoMr.Jolinson?--B.Whafsthematter?D.Yes,TmJolinson.B.That'sallright.A.Speaking,Whoareyou?B.Whafsthematter?D.Yes,TmJolinson.B.That'sallright.C?Holdon,please.He'scomuig.-Mysisterhasgotabadcoldyesterday.A.Yotfdbettergotoseethedoctor.C.Pmsonytohearthat.D.Whafstliematterwitliyou?C.Pmsonytohearthat.四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空Completetliesentenceswitlithegivenwordsinthekproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)It'sthetimefbrTomtobelatefbrschool.(nme)Tonyisaofthatrestaurant.(wait)■Jackcaughtthelastbushome,(luck)Whatappliancesdopeopleuseathome?(electricity)WecanhearMarytliepianointheclassroomnow.(play)It'stofinishalltliefoodontheplateifyouarefull,(necessary)People'sSquareisas“thecentreofShanghai”,(know)五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowmgsentencesaslequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫句子，每空格限填一詞)Mymotherhasalreadyboughtalotofpiawns.(改為否定句)Mymothermanyprawnsyet.Theycanseethe9:30a.m.filmtomoiiow.(對(duì)戈ij線部分提問)cantlieyseetomorrow?ShepiefeistliewhiteT-shutwiththeV-neck.(保持原句意思基本不變)She thewhiteT-shirtwiththeV-neck .MymotherwillleaveforEnglandinfivedays.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）willyourmotherleavefbrEngland?Nlary'shandwritingisgood.Jane?shandwritingisgood,too.（合并為一句）MaryashandwritingisasJane's.Maryisveiyshort.Maiycan'treachthebookontheshelf.（合并為一句）Maryisshortreachthebookontheshelf.六、閱讀判斷TnieorFalse（判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用表示）Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandclosetonature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldrealizethatthesportsyouchoosemighthaveagreatmfluenceontheenviiomnent.Therearemanyenviioimient-fiiendlyspoils.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipment（設(shè)備）exceptagoodpairofshoes,andyoudon?thavetoworryaboutresourcesoryourpurse.Smipleandfi,ee,powerwalkingcanalsohelpyoustayhealthy.Ifyouwalkregulaily,itwillbegoodfbryourhean.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkuigdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandkeepthm.Whateverspoilyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvuoiunent-ftiendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycled（口J回U攵的）materials.Butthefilialgoalshouldbe"gieengyms（健身房）Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,mthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospeciallequuementfbryoutostartyourmembership（會(huì)員）.Andbestofall,it'sfree.Ifyouwanttokeephealthyandclosetonature,takingpartinsportsisagoodway.Powerwalkingneedsalotofmoneytobuyequipment.Walkingeveiydayforabout20minutesisgoodfbryourhealth.Youmustbeamemberofoneofthegymstotakepartinpowerwalking.Thewritertakespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecauseitusesfewresources.七、閱讀單選Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福〣ookstoresaresecondhomesfbrreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefiist24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbookstore.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoremTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswitlifamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChmacanbeveiycolorfbl,too.ScaithmBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintlieUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshine（陽光）wliilereadmgbooks.Ifsanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedooi^scoinbox.Wlierecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Booksline（排歹ij成行）thewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddruiksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcoottherearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?specialbookstoresinsideChinaarementioned（提至ij）inthepassage.A,Two B.Thiee C.Five D.SixScaithiiiBooksis.A.a24-hourbookstoreB.anoutdoorbookstore C.intheUSD?smallPeoplecanstillbuybooksatwhenit'sclosed.A.BaifsBooksB.PopularHoldingsC.EsliteBookstoreD.ElPendulo43.ReaderscanatElPendulo.A?talkwithfamouswriters B.ordermealsC.eiijoythesunshine D.buyfilmpostersWhichofthefollowingistine?A.PopularHoldingsbecamethefiist24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebegnuungofApril.B?ScarthiiiBooksisabookstorethatsellsnewbooksandsecond-handbooksaswell.InBarfsBooksintheUS,peoplecanonlybuybookswhenthestoreisopen.IiiElPenduloinMexico,visitorscanordereverydaymealsanddrinksinthecafe.八、完型填空Readthepassageandchoosetheconectwords（閱讀短文，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~）TiledoftlienoisylifeinBangladesh（孟力□拉）,ayoungwriterhasfoundagreatplacetohavesomequietandhappyhours.Eachday,tlie25-year-oldBangladeshiwriterusesapulley（滑車）to45toawoodenplatformattlietopofatiee.Theplatformis30metres46theground.“I47fourtofivehoursinthetreereadmgandwriting,listeningtothebiidssingingJhesaid.Theyoungwrite】sleepstheresometimes.feelgreatwhenIaminthetreewritingpoetiyinthemoonlightoilookingatthesun48orsetting.Itisawondeiiiilhfe.^Headded.“Atfirst,othervillagesthoughtIwasmad,butnow,manypeopleaskmetobuildthesamekindsoftreehouseforthem.Theywanttohavesuchadifferentlife."Hesaid.Bangladeshisacountry49apopulationof144million.Ithasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostcrowdedcountries.45.A.clmibB.godownC.stayD.jump46.A.onB-fromC.aboveD.under47.A.spendB.takeC.payD.cost48.A.laisiiigB-gomgC.droppingD.rising49.A.haveB.withC.withoutD.has九、單詞填空Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）ThereareeighteenknidsofbatsinBritainandallofthemareendangered（瀕臨絕種的）.Thegreaterhorseshoebatisoneofthem.Thereaief50.ofthembecausepeoplepulldownoldbuildmgsandcutdowntrees.Theyhavenoplacetolivein.Thereaieonlyabout5,000batsintheUKnow.TheAmurtiger（東北虎）isindanger.Peoplek51.themfortheirmeatandfbr.Theyalsocutdowntieesandmakethemh52..Illthe1930s,therewereonly20ofthem.ThenpeoplebegantorealizethattheyshouldprotecttlieAmurtiger.Nowthereareabout360Amurtigersintheworld.About20ofthemareinChma.Peoplemayseethemaiidariiiduck（鴛鴦）onpoolsand153.inBritain,butitsnativehomeisacrossEasternAsia,inRussia,China,KoreaandJapan.Themandaiiiiduckisonwaternearforests.However,forestsandriversared54??Itmakesthemandarinduckfewerandfewer.十、回答問題Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）Deal-LiMing,FvebeeninAustialiaforaboutoneweeknow.WearestayingwithmygrandparentsinBrisbane.CluistmasDaywastwodaysago.andIgotlotsofgreatpresents!MumandDadgavemeanewcomputergamecalled“Robertsoldier^.AimtieFloragavemeaveiyusefillbookcalledHowtolearnEnglishin3weeks.ButIthuikr11needlongerthantlireeweekstoleamEnglish!Mygrandmothergavemeashirtandapauofsocks.Thesocksareyellowandhaveredstarsonthem.Ithinkthey^eveiybeautifiil!MostpeoplethinkthatChiistmasisacoldtuneoftheyear.ButmAustralia,Chiistniasisreallyhot.EveryonewearsT-shutsandshorts.Inthemiddleofthedayitistoohot,andMumtellsmetostayinside.Shesaystliesunistoostrong.It'sbadformyskin.Yesterdayevening,wewenttothebeachtoswim.Thewaterwasquitewarm,anditfeltreallygood.Thebeachwascrowdedwitlipeople.Wedidn'tgobackhomeuntil11o'clockatnight.Nextweek,we'i'egoingtoPeitlitovisitmyuncleBob.HeteachesEnglishmaumversitythere.FilshowyouallmyphotoswhenIgetbacktoShanghainextmontli.Tmlookingforwardtoseeingyouthen.IhopeyouhadagoodCluistmas.BestwishesfbrtheNewYeai!Yours,LiuHongWhichcountryisLiuHongstayingin?WhatdidLiuHong'sparentsgiveherasCluistmaspresents?Vkretheremanypeopleontliebeach?OnwliichdaydidLiuHonggotothebeachtoswim?WhydoesMumtellLiuHongtostayinsideinthemiddleoftlieday?十一、將所給單詞連成句子SectionAMakeupsentenceswiththegivenwoids（連詞成句，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)已給）makes,think,spring,me,of.butteiiliestourists,is,people's,holidays,with,during,crowded,the,squaiehole,a,bottom,the,make,paper,the,ofat,cuphow,make,to,she,know,to,pizza,want,does ?十二、話題作文SectionBWriteatleast50wordsonthetopic4tTheHikebest"（請(qǐng)以“我最喜愛的:為題寫一篇不少于50個(gè)詞的短文，要求意思明確、內(nèi)容連貫，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不計(jì)字?jǐn)?shù)）（注意：作文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的中文姓名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。）Thefollowingquestionsareprovidedasareference（以下問題可供參考）Wliatactivity（film,book,person...）doyoulikebest?Whydoyoulikeit/hiiwlierbest?Whatcanyouleainfiomit/liiiii'lier?參考答案ACA【分析】.根據(jù)word/w3：ld/short/fot/horse/ho:s/airp旦t/'eap”t/故選Ac.根據(jù)aichitgct/'akitekt/engineer/endji^ie/enough/I'nAf/s￡ve^ll/'sev「3l/故選C。.根據(jù)headache/*hedeik/chair/tfea/teach/ti:tf/@ange/tjein(d)j/故選Aopreparmgpocketenjoyable【解析】.句意：他正在為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知是piepare做準(zhǔn)備，由is和音標(biāo)可知是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在分詞；故填prepanng。.句意：老師從她的II袋里拿出一本英語書。由句意和音標(biāo)，可知是pocket口袋;故填pocket。.句意：這是一個(gè)安靜的地方，它相當(dāng)?shù)牧钊擞鋹偂lusisaquietplace和音標(biāo)，可知是enjoyable令人愉悅的，形容詞作表語；故填enjoyablea.D【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼和蘇珊是同班同學(xué)，因此他們?cè)谕粋€(gè)班級(jí)。不定冠詞a/an一個(gè)，通常用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前：定冠詞the這個(gè)、那個(gè)，通常用于特指；也可以用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是用于固定搭配thesame相同的 ；故選Do【點(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞的用法.用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，指人或事物的某一類。.指某人或某物，但不具體說明。.表示“一”這個(gè)量詞。.用于某些固定詞組中，例如：afew。定冠詞的用法.特指某人或某物。.指雙方都知道的人或物。.指上文提到過的人或物。.用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前，例如：themooiio.用于序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)前。零冠詞的用法L棋類、球類和三餐前不用冠詞。.一些專有名詞前不用冠詞。.一些固定搭配中不用冠詞。B【詳解】句意：我們將要選舉一個(gè)模范學(xué)生，你認(rèn)為誰是模范學(xué)生。votefor是為某人投票，votesbin是選出某人來這個(gè)職務(wù)，固定搭配；as作為，t。到：根據(jù)amodelstudent可知是為一個(gè)模范學(xué)生投票；故選B。D【詳解】句意：男生女生們，自己拿些魚吃?？疾榉瓷泶~。A.you人稱代詞；B.you［形容詞性物主代詞；C.yourself反身代詞單數(shù)；D.yourselves反身代詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)固定搭配，helponeselftosth.表示“請(qǐng)自便，隨便吃”，可知該空填反身代詞,所以排除AB；又根據(jù)boysandgirls,可知是復(fù)數(shù),故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】反身代詞常見的固定搭配右,：enjoyoneself玩得開心；diessoneself自己穿衣；helponeselftosth.自便，隨便吃；makeoneselfathome放松，不受約束；speak'talktooneself自言自語：teachoneself自學(xué)。C【詳解】句意：我班的老師給我許多建議，它們非常有用。uifonnation信息（不可數(shù)名詞），advice建議（不可數(shù)名詞），suggestions 建議（可數(shù)名詞），news新聞，消息（不可數(shù)名詞）；由答語they它們，可知代指的是復(fù)數(shù)；故選C。D【詳解】句意：你不需要匆匆忙忙，因?yàn)槿匀涣粲幸恍r(shí)間。Youneedn'thurry你不用慌，可知是有一些時(shí)間，little和fbw強(qiáng)調(diào)少，表示否定，排除A，'B；time時(shí)間,不可數(shù)名詞;alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞,afbw修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù);故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù);little和few強(qiáng)調(diào)少，表示否定：alittle和afew強(qiáng)調(diào)有一些，表示肯定。例如：Heliasafewfiiends.他有幾個(gè)朋友。Hehasfewfiiends.他幾乎沒有朋友。Wehavealittletime.我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。Wehavelittletime.我們幾乎沒有時(shí)間了。C【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗麄兌荚谒X，沒有人聽到電話響。all都（三者以上），neitlier兩者都不,either兩者之一,排除A/B；Astheywereallsleeping因?yàn)樗麄兌荚谒X，所以沒有一個(gè)人聽到電話，none沒有一個(gè)，all都：故選C。D【詳解】句意：機(jī)場(chǎng)快線比公共汽車快得多。由than可知用比較級(jí),排除B/C；根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞goes,quicker更快,形容詞：quickly副詞，muchmorequickly快得多；故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】形容詞原級(jí)的用法1.說明人或事物的自身特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)時(shí)，用形容詞原級(jí)。通常用as-as結(jié)構(gòu)；2.表示A與B在某一程度相同或不同時(shí)，用原級(jí)。比較級(jí)的用法1.常用于比較級(jí)+than的結(jié)構(gòu)：2.形容詞常用much/alittle/even等來修飾，例如：muchbiggei：3.表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)“Whichis+形容詞比較級(jí)，AorB?n；4.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越一就越一。形容詞最高級(jí)用法1.表示三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用最高級(jí)：2.用于“oneofthe+最高級(jí)”。最高級(jí)前常加冠詞theoD【詳解】句意：一一這個(gè)星期六湯姆將不和我們?nèi)ス珗@。一我也不去。如果上一句是肯定句，用so+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另外的主語，意思是：……也是，排除A記：上一句是否定句，用Neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另外的主語，意思是：……也不，由won］可知用will:故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】上一句是否定句，用Neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另外的主語，意思是：一也不，例：Ican^playfootball.Neithercanhe.；Neither+主語+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意思是： 確實(shí)不，例如：Tomcan?tplayfootball.Neitherhecan.；上一句是肯定句，用so+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另外的主語，意思是: 也是，例如：leanplayfootball,Socanhe..；so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意思是：一的確是,，例如：Hecanplayfootball.Sohecan。15.A【詳解】句意：乘纜車到達(dá)山頂多么有趣啊！What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語+其他）+!What+形容詞+更數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+!What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+!How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+!由句子中的Rm樂趣，不可數(shù)名詞，然后是主語讓，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，1.What+a/aii+形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+!例如：Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+!伊U如：Whatbeautifiilflowerstheyare!;What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+!例如：Whatcoldweatlieritis!2.How+形容詞（+a+名詞）+（主語+謂語+其他）+!例如：Howcleveraboyheis!Howtallheis!;How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+!伊U如：Howlovelytliebabyis!Howwellshesings!B【詳解】句意：盡管他幫助這個(gè)家很多，湯姆的父母對(duì)他仍然不開心。由hehelpsthefamilyalot和Tom'sparentsai,estillnothappyabouthim之間的關(guān)系，nJ'知是although盡管，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句；until直到，although盡管，since自從，when當(dāng) 時(shí)候；故選瓦B【詳解】句意：如果你感覺熱，你能脫掉你的外套。由Ifyoufeelhot可知是脫掉外套；takeout取出，takeoff脫掉，puton穿上，putoff推遲：故選B0A【詳解】句意：自從我5歲時(shí)就學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。由smeeIwasonly5yearsold可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞；haveJJleamed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，leamed一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，lean］一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，hadleamed過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；故選A。C【詳解】句意：在我們學(xué)校有游泳池那是不可能的，因?yàn)樘×?。根?jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)it，s+形容詞+todo.做某事是怎樣的：it做形式主語，不定式做真正的主語；has單三，had過去式，tohave不定式，having動(dòng)名詞；故選C。C【詳解】句意：一一我可以和約翰遜打電話嗎？一一稍等，他就來。根據(jù)情景交際，可知是在打電話，打電話時(shí)用that代替“你”，用this代替“我”，所以A和D項(xiàng)不符合打電話習(xí)慣；MayIspeaktoMr.Johnson?我可以和約翰遜打電話嗎？結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知是“稍等，他就來"，Speaking.Whoareyou?說,你是誰?Whafsthematter?什么事？Holdon,please.He5scoming稍等，他就來：YesJinJohnson是的，我是約翰遜：故選C。C【詳解】句意：一一我妹妹昨天得了重感冒。一一聽到那我很難過。根據(jù)情景交際，可知是聽到別人得了重感冒的消息，感到難過;You'dbettergotoseethedoctor.你最好看醫(yī)生，妹妹得了重感冒，應(yīng)該是妹妹看醫(yī)生，排除A：Thatsallnght.不客氣，不符合情景交際，排除B：I'msorrytohearthat.聽到那我很難過，Whafsthematterwithyou?你怎么了？不符合情景交際，排除D；故選C。nmthwaiterLuckilvJelectricalplayingunnecessaryknown【解析】句意：湯姆第九次遲到了。time次，單數(shù)；根據(jù)句意和所給單詞，可知是ninth第九；故填ninth。句意：托尼是那個(gè)餐館的服務(wù)員。根據(jù)句意和所給詞匯，可知是waiter服務(wù)員，由a可知是單數(shù)；故填waiter。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，杰克趕上了回家的末班車。Jackcauglitthelastbushome可知是幸運(yùn)的，結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知是副詞luckily幸運(yùn)地，修飾整個(gè)句子；故填Luckily。句意：在家人們使用什么電器？根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞appliances作定語，electrical用電的，故填electiicaL句意：現(xiàn)在我聽見瑪麗在教室彈鋼琴。hearsbdomgsth聽見某人在做某事，heaisbdosth聽見某人做過某事；由now可知聽見正在彈鋼琴：故填playing。句意：如果你飽了不必吃完盤子里所有的食物。Ifs+形容詞+todosth.做某事是怎樣的，由ifyouarefull可知不需要吃完；uimecessaiy不需要，形容詞作表語；故填unnecessary。句意：人民廣場(chǎng)作為上海的中心而著名。beknownas作為 而著名；故填known◎hasn't boughtTOC\o"1-5"\h\zWliich filmlikes betterHow soonas goodtoo to【解析】Mymotherhasalreadyboughtalotofprawns.(改為否定句)根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，否定句在have/has后加not；liasnot縮寫成hasnJt；故填(1).hasn't(2).boughtoTheycanseethe9:30a.m.filmtomorrow.(對(duì)■劃線部分提問)根據(jù)疑問句把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can提到主語前，對(duì)film的定語提問，可知用which問哪一■部電影；故填(1).Which(2).film。SheprefersthewhiteT-shutwithtlieV-neck.(保持原句意思基本不變)根據(jù)prefers更喜歡，likebetter更喜歡，主語she單三，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式：故填(1).likes(2).betteroMymotlierwillleaveforEnglandmfivedays.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)根據(jù)疑問句把will提到主語前，對(duì)mfivedays5天后提問，用howsoon過多久：故填(1).How(2).sooiioMary'shandwritingisgood.Jane'shandwritingisgood,too.(合并為一句)根據(jù)句意可知“瑪麗和簡(jiǎn)的書法一樣好"as+原級(jí)+as和……一樣；故填(1).as(2).good.,Maiyisveiyshort.Maiycan?treachthebookontheshelf.（合并為一句）根據(jù)句意可知“瑪麗太矮不能夠到架子上的書"too……to太 而不能 ；故填（1）.too （2）.tOoTFTFT【分析】這篇短文中作者主要在于倡導(dǎo)大家多進(jìn)行環(huán)保型的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，多參與那些占地少、耗費(fèi)資源少的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandclosetonature運(yùn)動(dòng)幫你保持健康親近大自然：故選T。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipment（設(shè)備）exceptagoodpairofshoes可知快走不需要大量的錢買設(shè)備：故選F。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Expertssaythat20nuiiutesofpowerwalkmgdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandkeepthin,可知每天走20分鐘對(duì)健康有好處：故選T。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)Thereisnospecialrequiiementforyoutostartyourmembership（會(huì)員）.Andbestofall,ifsSee.可知參加快走不必一定是運(yùn)動(dòng)部的成員；故選F。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon^needanyspecialequipment（設(shè)備）exceptagoodpairofshoes,andyoudon'thavetowonyaboutlesourcesoiyou】puise.可知用快走舉例子，因?yàn)樗馁M(fèi)的資源少；故選T。BDABB【分析】書店是讀者的第二個(gè)家，雖然可以買電子書，但是讀者還是喜歡在書店的感覺，文章介紹了有關(guān)中國(guó)和世界各地的書店的內(nèi)容，各地的書店都有它們自己的特色，為讀者提供了良好的讀書和買書的場(chǎng)所。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InChina,tlierearemanyspecialbookstores.北京的SanhanTaofen和上海的PopulaiHoldings和臺(tái)灣的EsliteBookstore可知在中國(guó)提到了三個(gè)特色書店；故選B。41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScaithiiiBooksisasmallbookstoreilltheUK.“J.知ScaithinBooks是英國(guó)的一個(gè)“小”書店；故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BarfsBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshine（陽光）whilereaduigbooks.Ifsanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Wlienthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.可知BaifsBooks當(dāng)書店關(guān)門了，人們?nèi)匀荒苜I書。故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsintliecafeanddrinksfromtliebar.在二樓人們可以點(diǎn)來自酒吧的餐飲和口常膳食：故選B。.推理判斷題o根據(jù)SaiiliaiiTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-houibookstoreinBeijingattliebegHiiiuigofApiil可知是SanlianTaofenBookstore不是PopularHoldings,故A不對(duì)；根據(jù)ScaithinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.nJ知ScarthmBooks賣新書也賣二手書，故B對(duì)：根據(jù)BartsBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshine（陽光）whilereadingbooks.可知不僅能買書也能享受陽光，所以C對(duì)：根據(jù)TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Booksline（排歹ij成行）tliewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereveiydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromtheba匚可知是來自酒吧的飲料，不是餐館的，故D不對(duì)；故選B。ACADB【分析】文章介紹了孟加拉的一個(gè)年輕的作家，厭倦了城市的喧囂，在樹頂上建了一個(gè)木制的平臺(tái)，在那里讀書、寫作、聽小鳥唱歌、看口升口落，過得很快樂，開始村民認(rèn)為他瘋了，后來很多人也讓他給他們建同樣的房子，想過一個(gè)不同的生活。.句意：每天，這個(gè)25歲的孟加拉國(guó)的作家用一個(gè)滑車爬到樹頂?shù)囊粋€(gè)木制平臺(tái)上?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。toawoodenplatformatthetopofatree到樹頂?shù)钠脚_(tái)上，可知是爬上去；climb爬，godown走下，stay待，jump跳：故選A。.句意：這個(gè)平臺(tái)在地上30米的地方?？疾榻樵~辨析。awoodenplatformatthetopofatree在樹頂?shù)钠脚_(tái)，可知是在地上;on在 上（在表面上，有接觸點(diǎn)），fiom來自，above在 上（高于），undei在 下；故選ca.句意：我在樹上度過四、五個(gè)小時(shí)讀書、寫作和聽小鳥唱歌?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)（spendtune（inJdoingstli花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事），take花費(fèi)（ittakessbtimetodosth某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事），pay花費(fèi)（通常用于花錢），cost花費(fèi)（主語是物，通常用于這樣?xùn)|西花了多少錢）：readmgandwriting,listeiungtothebudssingmg可知是spendtime（m）domgsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事：故選A。.句意：當(dāng)我在月光下的樹上寫詩看口升口落時(shí)感覺很好。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞辨析。lookingatthesun和orsetting可知是“升起"，raising升起（及物動(dòng)詞，升起/舉起某物），going走，diopping掉落，nsmg升起（不及物動(dòng)詞，某物升起來）；故選D。.句意：孟加拉是一個(gè)有1.44億人II的國(guó)家?？疾榻樵~辨析。have有（動(dòng)詞），with有（介詞），without沒有（介詞），has有（動(dòng)詞），由Ithasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostcrowdedcountlies.nJ'知是有1.44億人II,排除C；由句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知是介詞短語作定語修飾country：故選B。.few.kill.homeless.lakes.disappeaimg【分析】文章主要介紹了蝙蝠、東北虎和鴛鴦三種瀕危動(dòng)物的情況。.句意：它們很少了，因?yàn)槿藗儾饸Я伺f房子砍伐樹木。Theyhavenoplacetolivein.Thereareonlyabout5,000batsintheUKnow.它們沒有地方住，僅僅有5000只，和首字母，可知是few很少；故填住w。.句意：為了獲取它們的肉和皮毛人們獵殺它們。fortheirmeatandfUr為了獲取它們的肉和皮毛，結(jié)合首字母，可知是k山獵殺，整篇文章由一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用原形；故填kill。.句意：他們也砍伐樹木使它們無家可歸。Theyalsocutdowntrees他們也砍伐樹木，結(jié)合常識(shí)，我們知道東北虎生活在森林里，所以是homeless無家可歸，在這里homeless作賓語補(bǔ)足語：故填homelesso.句意：人們也許在英國(guó)的水池和湖泊里看見鴛鴦。Peoplemayseethemandarinduck（鴛鴦）onpools和首字母，可知是lake湖泊和and之前的水池對(duì)應(yīng)，且lake為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，空格前無冠詞，此處用更數(shù)：故填lakes。.句意：然而，森林和河流正在消失。由上文Peoplemayseetliemaiidariiiduck（鴛鴦）onpools和Theinandarmduckisonwaternearforests.可知鴛鴦生活在水里和森林里，Itmakestheinandarmduckfewerandfewer.和首字母，可知森林和河流在消失，由are可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞；故填disappearing。.SheisstayinginAustialia./InAustralia..Theygaveheranewcomputergamecalled"Robertsoldier^./Anewcomputergame..Yes,therewere..OnDecember26th..Becausethesunistooyounganditisbadforherskin./Becausethestr