北京昌平初三二模英語試題及答案

英語試卷昌平區(qū)2017-2018學年第二學期初三年級第二次模擬練習英語試卷考生須知.本抽測為筆試部分，共五道大題，滿分60分，共8頁，39個小題?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。（本學科聽說部分將采用考生2018年中考英語聽說最高成績）.在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、姓名和準考證號。.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。.考試結束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2018.5知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空（共6分，每小題分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thisgirliscreative.oftenmakesgreatthings.A.IB.YouC.HeD.SheJackrideshisbiketheparkeveryweekend.A.inB.onC.atD.ofWe,redoingourbestthisyear,we,llkeepontrying.A.butB.andC.becauseD.orTabletennisisthanfootballinourschool.A.popularB.verypopularC.morepopularD.themostpopular一didyougetyournewwatch?—Onmythirteenthbirthday.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.WhyLarryalwaysupearlyonweekdayssoheisneverlateforschool.A.getsB.getC.gotD.isgettingMydadletterstohisfriendsyearsago,butIuseemailsorWechatnow.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.iswritingIJohnthenewsassoonashegetshome.A.willtellB.toldC.tellsD.tellTimandBobusalotofbeautifulphotossincetheyarrivedinLondon.A.sendB.sentC.havesentD.aresendingKenwithmeonthephoneat8:00pmyesterdayevening.A.istalkingB.wastalkingC.hastalkedD.istalkedHarryPotterwithitsfinalbookin2007.A.completeB.completedC.iscompletedD.wascompleted—Idon,tknowatthesciencecampnextweek.—Don,tworry.Letmecheckmynotebookforyou.A.whatdidwedoB.whatwillwedoC.whatwedidD.whatwewilldo二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。PeopleJustLikeUsIwasnotinterestedintheschoolprojectonancientculturesatall,especiallythingsaboutEgypt埃及）,butGrace,myresearchpartner,insistedtheancientEgyptianswereinteresting,andsaidIwould13mymindforsure.“Learningabouttheseancientpeopleissoboring.”Isaid.“It,snot!Don,tbesureuntilyou,velearnedaboutthem.”saidGrace.

IhadtosayGracehada14.SothenextSaturday,IfoundmyselfattheMuseumofNaturalHistory,whichhadabigshowonancientEgypt.“SoancientEgyptianswereprettyundeveloped,right?”IaskedGraceaswewaitedinlineforourtickets.“Imean,theydidn,thavemuch15they?Well,exceptforthepyramids(金字塔)-didn,ttheEgyptiankingsliveinthepyramids?”they?Gracejustkeptsilentandpushedmeforward.Theshowsetmestraightaboutthepyramids.Ilearnedthattheyweretombs(8)oftheancientkings,nottheir16.IalsofoundoutthegreatpyramidatGizawashuge,standing500feettallwhenitwasfirstbuilt!AsIwalkedfarther,Iwas17tofindashowonancientsports.Isawpaintingsshowingpeopleplayingagamewithaball.Justforamoment,Icould18ancientEgyptiankidsbesidetheNileRiverhittingaroundaball,justasIdowithmyfriends.AndthenextshowwasallabouthowtheancientEgyptianstreasuredtheirchildren.Achildwasconsideredagreatgifttothefamily.“Sowhatdoyouthinkofthese19ancientpeoplenow?”Graceasked.“Youwereright,”Isaid.“AncientEgyptiansaremuchmoreinterestingthanI20.Infact,Iknowjustwhattitletogiveourproject.We,llcallit‘PeopleJustLikeUs'!”13.A.keep B.changeC.loseD.follow.A.word B.plan CpointD.way.A.technologyB.differenceC.confidenceD.information16.A.fieldsB.groundsC.schoolsD.homes17.A.tiredB.carefulC.surprisedD.nervous18.A.explainB.pictureC.showD.enjoy19.A.boringB.impatient C.funnyD.exciting20.A.searchedB.studied C.experiencedD.expected閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）CRL1SESHIPOurcoEttpanymjtnportarLllotlourismbecauseitprovidesfuntripsCRL1SESHIPOurcoEttpanymjtnportarLllotlourismbecauseitprovidesfuntripsworMwiLle.WhenshipsarewcgetthemcleanedandTiiakesuretheyarereadyibrnewpassengers.Youwillspend40%ofyoirtimeonboardhelpingwithcLeanicigandrepaiandalsoworkintheotTiceonabusytourist'sservicedeak.Warn加haxeatry?ComeundseeMs.LoriLeeformureinlbrmaiian.Weenotiuragesecondaryschoolstudentsto^orkinoutclasses,readingloiheyoungeilchildrenandhelpingolderi?neswithniaihsprublems.Ifytmanegoodsport,whynothelptoleaebourjuniortoaLballteamwhntyouknow?Asthesuhoo]isinthenorLhiofthecily,itLakesaboutanhourIrotnthecentrebybus.CallMr.KevinSmith(012-345632$)formoreinlurmaliorL.CHYMLSELMOurwebsite:blip:*ww.tiversideprijnary.coniWhiletoudan'ihavetoCHYMLSELMOurwebsite:blip:*ww.tiversideprijnary.coniWhiletoudan'ihavetokn口相aboutJichooLlocalhislnry.wedtiexpectynuioputynurmlemel?kilklogooduse!FindoutjriLerestingfactsabcHitiKeobjectsonshow,whichycucanthenpasscnrokidsandiheirparenLs you^ullIcLhtinaroundLhtBuilding.Manj口「山es亡visiioi^eomeft*cunothercounines.If>\iuareinteresied,callthemanagerMr.JackGreen.OrsendusemaiLshicilymuseum@ginai1.cornDELIVERYCOMP4、、Ifyouknu*41heareaaniundthecityquiteweLandenjoyLraveilinga+Hind,comeandhelpus.Ourcarsprovideafastdeliveryservicefbronlineordersandwealsosendgoodsforothercompdiriies.Yqu'IIsortielirtiesbasetohelpthedriverjftheavyboxes.Areyenicitsresied?Visitusai卜er25EastSlrtsLdudtalkloMs.JoticsStevens.21.Ifyouaregoodatfootball,wherecanyougoforasummerjob?A.CRUISESHIP B.PRIMARYSCHOOLC.DELIVERYCOMPANYD.CITYMUSEUMWhowillhelpyouknowmoreabouttheworkontheship?A.Ms.LoriLee.B.Mr.KevinSmith.C.Ms.JonesStevens.D.Mr.JackGreen.WhatcanyoudoattheCITYMUSEUM?A.Gettheshipsreadyforpassengers.B.Helpchildrenwithmathproblems.C.Guidepeoplearoundthebuilding.D.Helpthedriverlifttheheavyboxes.BGarrystartedcookingwhenhewas11,partlythankstohismother.“Mymomdidn,treallylikecooking,andwhenshedidcook,Ididn,treallylikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingontheFoodNetworkonTVandIthought,‘Icoulddothis,,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.”Withinayear,hehasproducedmostofthedishesinthecookbookandwasreadyforabiggerplan.“IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedtocookformorepeoplethanjustmyfamilytoo.”Hisfamilyallowedhimtobuildatestkitcheninhisbedroom.“Atfirst,theywerefinewithit,butthentheyasked,‘doyouwanttobesleepingnexttoacooker?,Yes,Isaid!Itstartedoffastwotableswithsomesimplecookers,mydeskandmybed,butthenIneededmorespaceforcooking,soImovedthedeskoutandgotasmallbed.”ThenGarry,soldersister,whosebedroomhasmorespace,wentofftocollege.Hemoveddowntoherroomandfilledwithalargecooker,fourworkstationsandalongareaforfinishingthelaststepsonplates.GarryandhismothersetupEureka,asuperclubbusinessthatorganizesmonthlyeventsinsidehishome.Garry,whohasalsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundtheUS,sayshe'snotdoingitforthemoney,butbecausehelovescooking.“Atthepointinyourlifewhereyoustopcaringifyou,regoingtobefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.Ididsomethingwithmyheartandpeoplecanseeit.Ihopetokeepgettingbetterandbetter.WhydidGarrybegintocookat11?Becausehismotherlovescookingalot.Becausehismotheradvisedhimtocook.Becauseheboughtacookbookfromthebookstore.Becausehethoughthecoulddobetterthanhismom.Wherewashistestkitchenatfirst?A.Inhisownbedroom.B.Inhissister,sbedroom.C.Inafamousrestaurant.D.Inhissister,scollege.Howdidhisdreamcometohim?A.Heboughtmanycookbooks. B.Hetrieshardtobefamous.C.Hecaredmuchontheskills. D.Hekeepshisloveforcooking.CHavefunandgetsmarter?Weallknowaboutthepleasureandfunthatwegetfromplayingvideogames.There,sthesatisfactionoffinallyreachingthelastlevelofagameaftermonthsoftrying.Someexpertsnowsaythataswellasofferingpleasure,videogamesmightalsobegoodforyou.Toogoodtobetrue?Itseemsthatwhenyouplayvideogames,youmightgetsomeveryimportantskills.Theyaregreatforyourconcentration（集中注意力）.Beingabletofocusisaskillyoucanuseatschoolorlater,inajob.Fitness（健身）games,whichareverypopular,allowyoutopractisesportsskillslikebalancing.Alotofgamesalsoteachdecision-makingskills.Forexamplewhenyouhavetochoosethebestwaytoescapefromaburningbuildinginagame,you,relearninghowtosolveproblemsandmakeyourdecisionquickly.Gamingteachesyouaboutsuccessandfailuretoo.Alotofgamesaredifficult,andyouhavetoworkhardtoreachthetoplevel,whichteachesyouthatinlifeyoucansucceedifyoukeepontrying.Ontheotherhand,gamesteachyouthatifyoufail,don,tgiveup-haveabreak,andthentryagain.Somepsychologists（心理學家）believethatrole-playinggamesareparticularlyvaluable.Inthevirtualenvironment,youngpeoplecantakeonroleswhichareoftennotpossiblefortheminreallife.Youcanbecomealeader,andhavetodealwithpeoplewholietoyou,orhidethingsfromyou.Bydealingwiththesesituations,youcandevelopsocialskillsthatmighthelpyouintherealworldwhenyou'reolder.Gamingdoeshaveitsdisadvantages,ofcourse.Playingforawhileisgreat,butpeoplewhoplayforhourscanhaveproblems.Physically,itcanstopyoufromgettingenoughexercises,whichisunhealthy.Psychologically,someplayerscanbecomeaddicted（上癮）totheirgamesandbegintoprefertheir“virtual”lives,wheretheyarealwaysincontrol.Butoverall,playingvideogamesisnotharmful,unlessyouspendtoomuchtime.Whileyou,rebuildingyourcity,orlookingafteryourfarminagame,you,realsodevelopingskillsthatwillstaywithyoufortherestofyourlife.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“virtual”mean?A.Unclear.B.Unreal.C.Valuable.D.Possible.Howdoesthewriterthinkofvideogames?They,reharmfultoourstudyandwork.Theygiveuschancestorealizeourdream.Playingvideogamesisbadforourhealth.Videogamescanbenefitusinmanyways.Whatdoesgamingteachusaboutsuccessandfailure?

A.Avoidthedifficulttoplevels.B.Choosethebestwaytoplay.C.Believeinhardtryingforsuccess.D.Getenoughrestaftereachfailure.DSnowmonkeyshavebeendiscoveredtakingbathsinman-madehotspringsduringwinterinrecentyears.Now,researchershavefoundexactlywhythemonkeysdothis.Theresultsarenotsurprising:Themonkeysarecold.Buttheresearchersalsofoundthatbathinginahot-springmaylowerthemonkeys,levelsofstress.“Thisshowsthat,asinhumans,thehotspringhasastress-reducingeffectinsnowmonkeys,”saidRafaelaTakeshita,thestudyleadwriter.“Thishabitofhotspringbathingbysnowmonkeysshowedhowanimals,behaviorcanhelpfightagainstcold-climatestress,”Takeshitasaid.Snowmonkeysliveinverycoldplaceintheworld.Theyareespeciallyusedtolivinginthecold;theygrowthickerandlongerfurinthewinter.In1963,afemaleJapanesesnowmonkeylivinginJigokudaniMonkeyParkinNagano,Japan,wasseenbathinginanoutdoorhotspringbelongingtoanearbyhotel,andothermonkeyssooncopiedthisbehavior,theresearcherssaid.Asyoumightimagine,agroupofmonkeysbathinginahotspringmeanttoholdpeoplemadepeoplefeelthehotspringdirty,sotheparkmanagementbuiltanewhotspringjustforthemonkeys.By2003,aboutathirdofthesnowmonkeyslivinginthisparkoftenbathedinthehotspringinthewinter.Thebathingmonkeysarenowalreadyapopulartouristattraction.Thebathingmonkeysseemedtobebathingtostaywarm,butscientistshadnodatatosupportthistheory,theysaid.Inthenewstudy,theresearcherscollecteddatafrom12adultfemalemonkeysinJigokudaniMonkeyParkbetweenAprilandJune,andagainfromOctobertoDecember.Theyexaminedhowmuchtimethemonkeysspentinthehotspring,andalsostudiedthedatafor“fecalglucocorticoid”,ametbolite（代謝物），relatedtothelevelsofstressinmonkeys.Theresearchersfoundthatfemalesnowmonkeysdidusethehotspringmoreofteninthewinterthaninthespring,especiallyduringcolderweeks.Theresearchersalsofoundthatthedominant（統(tǒng)領）femalesspentthemosttimebathingbecausetheyneedmoreenergytokeeptheirposition.Theyalsohaveahigherlevelstress.Theresearchersconcludedthathot-springbathingbecomesatraditionthatprovidesphysiological（生理的）benefitstothemonkeys.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Snowmonkeysinspring B.SnowmonkeyswithanewhabitC.Snowmonkeysinwinter D.SnowmonkeysunderheavystressHowdoesRafaelathinkofsnowmonkeys,behavior?It,sanaturaltradition.It,satouristattraction.Ithelpsthemgetusedtotheenvironment.Itmakesthemfeelthepositionisimportant.Whatdotheexperimentscarriedintwodifferentperiodsshow?Thefemalesnowmonkeysenjoybathinginwintermore.Thenumberofhot-springbathingsnowmonkeysgrows.Theexperimentsareeasiertocarryoutinwintermonths.Thebathinghabitsofthedominantmalesnowmonkeys.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?Somesnowmonkeysarecopyinghumans,behaviors.Snowmonkeysarehappytoliveinverycoldweather.Researchersfoundoldsnowmonkeysenjoyhotsprings.Hot-springbathinghelpslowerhuman,sandanimals,stress.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）MyMother,MyRoleModelMymomisoneofthemostimportantpeopleinmylifeandwhatmakeshersospecialisthatsheseemstohavenoideahowencouragingsheis.Shehasledourfamilyandguidedmybrothersandsistersandmesimplybybeingherself.Sheleadsbyexample,showingushervaluesandmakingsurewelivebyourown.ShecarriesoutthisexamplebypushingustodoourfirstvolunteerworkwhenIwasonlyseven,andshejoinedinherself.ShepushesustotreateveryonewemeetwithrespectandIhaveneverheardofherspeakingillofothersorputtingsomeonedown.Shecaresforthepeopleshelovesfromthebottomofherheartandalwaysputsourneedsbeforethoseofherown.Mymotherherselfiseasy-goingandselflessandworkshardtoconnectandunderstandeachofherchildrentomakesureweareabletolaughatourselvesandnevertakelifetooseriously.Shestronglybelievesintreatingeveryoneequally（平等的）,butnotcompletelyinthesameway.Shecouldalwaysfindtherightwayforthedifferentchildsothateveryonecangetthemostfromheradvice.S helookstothegoalofmakingusindependent,successful,andcapable有能力的）intheworldandwhilesheencouragesmetoworkthroughdifficulties,shealsohardlyeverpushesherideasontome.SheisalwaystheresupportingmewhetherIwinorlose,passorfail.SheismyleadershiprolemodelandfromherIlearntofocusonone,sstrongpoints,butnotweaknesses.Ilearntonotonlysetadriveinmyfollowersbutalsohavethemknowthattheyareimportanttomenomatterwhattheyachieved.Inmylastleadershipexperience,thegirlsinmygroupweretoexaminetheirlivesanddecidewhotheywanttobeforthefuture.Mymother,sexamplehelpedmefindwaystomakethesegirlscomfortableenoughtoopenupandsharetheirexperiences.Ihavetakenwhatmymotherhastaughtmeandcarrieditoutintoaspecialleadershipstylethatperfectlyputsherpracticeandmyownexperiencetogether.34.Whoisthewriter'srolemodel?Whendidthewriterstarttodovolunteerwork?Whycandifferentchildgetmostfromthemom,sadvice?Whatgoalsdoesthemotherhaveforherchildren?Howdoesthewriterdevelophisleadership?書面表達（共10分）五、書面表達（共10分）39.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①三年來，你的學校一定組織過很多有意義的外出參觀活動，讓你和同學們開闊了眼界，體驗了快樂，增進了友誼?！队⒄Z學習報》現(xiàn)正舉辦MySchoolTrip征文活動，請你根據(jù)下面的提示問題，向大家介紹一次你所參加的外出參觀活動，說一說大家去了哪，做了什么，以及你的感受。提示詞語：learnfrom,fantastic,experience,enjoy,exciting提示問題：必?Wheredidyougoontheschooltrip?必?Whatdidyoudoonthetrip?必?Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?MySchoolTrip題目②現(xiàn)今，我們的很多學校都在開展Pad教學實驗。你的英文筆友Peter想了解你的Pad課堂學習情況，請根據(jù)以下提示，以初中生李華的身份給他寫一封郵件，告訴他，你利用Pad在課堂上學習什么內(nèi)容，如何學習，以及你的感受。提示詞語：I-pad,technology,fast,convenient,share,upload,download,personal提示問題：必?WhatdoyoulearnatclassbyI-pad？必?Howdoyouuseitforyourstudy?昌平區(qū)2017-2018學年第二學期初三年級第二次模擬練習英語試卷

筆試部分參考答案及評分標準2018.5知識運用一、單項填空（共6分，每小題分）1-2DABCCA7-12BACBDD二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）13-20BCADCBAD閱讀理解三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各