2022年江蘇省常州市中考英語試卷解析版

2022年江蘇省常州市中考英語試卷一、單項選擇（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．（1分）﹣How______thisquestionis!I'vespenttwohoursonit.﹣Letmehelpyou!（）A．practical B．general C．difficult D．natural2．（1分）﹣___doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival？﹣Onceaterm.（）A．Howoften B．Howold C．Howlong D．Howsoon3．（1分）Learningisalife﹣longjourney，foritbringsus______neweveryday.（）A．everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something4．（1分）Toachieveourdream，we______restonwhatwehavedone.（）A．maynot B．shouldnot C．neednot D．couldnot5．（1分）﹣Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme，Jim？﹣I______clothesinthebathroom.Ididn'theartheknock.（）A．a(chǎn)mwashing B．havewashed C．waswashing D．washed6．（1分）Thesummervacationiscoming.Don'tswiminthelake，______whenyouarealone.（）A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly7．（1分）Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected_____，ourteamwillwinfinally，Ibelieve.（）A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction8．（1分）Ifyouwanttokeephealthy，goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly_____.（）A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced9．（1分）﹣Mum，doyouknow______？Anengineer.﹣That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.（）A．whatdomyclassmatescallme B．whatmyclassmatescallme C．whydomyclassmatescallme D．whymyclassmatescallme10．（1分）﹣It'snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents.﹣______.Theywon'tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege.（）A．Ihopenot B．Ithinkso C．I'msorry D．I'mnotsure二、完形填空（共12題；每題1分，滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。11．（12分）Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat，whileHansandPetehadtomovealongtheriverbank，holdingtheboatwitharope.Buck，thedog，followedthem，keepinga（n）（1）eyeonThornton.Theycametoamore（2）partoftheriver，andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly.Hanspulledontheropetostopit，butpulledittoohard.Theboat（3），andThorntonwasthrownintothewater.Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe（4）Thornton.ThenBuckreturned，withThorntonholdinghistail.Buckswamtowardstheriverbank.Buttheymoved（5）.Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough，soheletgoofBuck，heldontoarockinthemiddleofthewater，and（6），"Go，Buck，go!"Buckswamashardashecouldtothebank，andPeteandHanspulledhimout.ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockinthat（7）water，andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlyafewminutestosavehim.They（8）theirroperoundBuck，whoatoncejumpedintotheriverandtriedtoswimtoThornton.Thefirsttime，thewatertookhim（9）therock，andPeteandHanshadtopullhimback.Thesecondtime，heswamhigheruptheriver.（10），thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.ThorntonheldontoBuck，andHansandPetepulledtheropeashardastheycould.Mananddogdisappearedunderthewater，（11）rocks，turningoverandover，sometimeswithBuckontop，sometimesThornton.WhenHansandPetefinallypulledthemout，bothseemedmoredeadthanalive.Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedand（12）returned.Theyallsmiled.（1）A.worriedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.excited（2）A.importantB.famousC.dangerousD.interesting（3）A.turnedupB.turnedoverC.turneddownD.turnedoff（4）A.lostB.sawC.savedD.reached（5）A.carelesslyB.slowlyC.wiselyD.simply（6）A.shoutedB.complainedC.repliedD.joked（7）A.secretB.clearC.dirtyD.wild（8）A.tiedB.limitedC.relaxedD.mixed（9）A.underB.pastC.insideD.through（10）A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead（11）A.liftingB.controllingC.hittingD.breaking（12）A.fearB.loveC.trustD.life三、閱讀理解（共14題；每題2分，滿分28分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（6分）TheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgender﹣balanced（性別平衡的）WinterOlympicGamesinhistory，withmorethan1，300femaleathletes﹣﹣arecordnumber﹣﹣competingattheevents，makingupmorethan45percentofallathletes.HerearesomefemaleathleteswhoseachievementsinBeijingamazedtheworld.TeamChina'steenageheroGuAiling，18，istheyoungestathletetowinthreemedalsataWinterOlympics.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.Russia'sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova，17，amazedtheworldwithfivequadruplejumps（四周跳）duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.NootherwomanhaseverfinishedfivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.Britishwomen'scurling（冰壺）teamwonthecountry'sonlygoldmedalbyhavinga10﹣3winagainstJapanonthelastdayoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thiswasalsothecountry'sfirstcurlinggoldafter2002.AlmidadeVal，a24﹣year﹣oldSwedishITengineer，togetherwithherteammate，tookthethirdplaceincurlingmixeddoubles.ShetookaleavefromhercompanytotakepartintheOlympics.（1）HowmanyathletestookpartintheBeijing2022OlympicGames？A.Around1，300.B.Around1，580.C.Around2，880.D.Around4，460.（2）Whotookasilvermedalinthecompetition？A.GuAiling.B.Britishwomen'scurlingteam.C.AlmidadeVal.D.AlmidadeVal'steammate.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutAlexandraTrusova？A.Sheistheyoungestathleteinthe2022OlympicGames.B.ShetookthefirstplaceintheBeijingWinterOlympics.C.SheworkedasanITengineerbeforebecomingaskatingplayer.D.SheisthefirstfemaletocompletefivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.13．（8分）Thisisatypical（典型的）dayforYangJinlong.At9a.m.，hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi'an，ShaanxiProvince，toteachstudentsaboutShaanxikuaiban.ItisatraditionalChineseformofstorytellingtotherhythm（節(jié)奏）ofbambooclappers（響板），whichtheartformisnamedafter.Sometimes，hehelpsstudentsprepareforcompetitions.Usually，hisclassesrununtilabout6p.m.，andthenhereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenextday.OnJune10，theMinistryofCultureandTourismannounced325nationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）itemsinBeijing，increasingthelistto1，557items.Shaanxikuaiban，whichappearedduringthelateQingDynasty，hasbeenincluded.Theartformhasbeenintroducedtolocalschoolsaspartoftheirarteducation.Yanghasbeenteachingyoungpeopletheartformsince2003aftergraduatingfromtheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing.Hestudiedquyithere.QuyiisageneraltermforChinesefolkartforms，includingstorytelling，crosstalkandclappertalk."ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.JustasmanystudentslearntoplayWesternmusicalinstrumentslikethepianoandviolin，therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts，includingShaanxikuaiban，whichI'llworkformywholelife，"hesaid.KuaibanispopularinnorthernChina，includingBeijingandTianjin.AccordingtoYang，Shaanxikuaibanwasinfluencedbytheartofdifferentareas.Theartformcanbeplayedbyagroupofplayersoronlyone.Withoneortwopairsofkuaibanofdifferentsizesinhand，theplayersspeakinthelocaldialect（方言）whiletellingstories，whichareusuallyaboutheroes.Theplayertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban，andit'seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme.ThankstoartistslikeYang，thistraditionalChineseformofstorytellingispassedonandstaysaliveinourcountry.（1）WhyistodayatypicaldayforYangJinlong？A.Heisteachingstudentsaboutkuaibanasusual.B.Hisworkstartsat9andlasts6hourslikeeveryday.C.Heispreparingforakuaibancompetitiontoday.D.Hislifetodayisasbusyandboringaseveryday.（2）WhichofthefollowingaboutShaanxikuaibanisTRUE？A.ItisnamedaftertheShaanxidialect.B.Itislistedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritage.C.ItismorepopularthanthepianoandviolininnorthernChina.D.Itisplayedtotellstoriesusuallyaboutcommonpeople.（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYangJinlong？A.Devoted.B.Stressed.C.Generous.D.Curious.（4）WhydoesthewriterreportYangJinlong'sstory？A.ToshowhowtoplayShaanxikuaibaninthelocaldialect.B.TotellthedifferencebetweenChineseandWesternarts.C.Toprovethatkuaibanplayersarelivingabusylife.D.TopraisetheworkofspreadingtraditionalChineseart.14．（8分）Researchersareusinganunderwaterdrone（無人機）togetinformationoncarbondioxide（CO2）levelsintheocean.Itisbelievedtobethefirsttimethatsuchadevice（裝置）hasbeenusedpurposelytotestCO2levels.Thedevice，whichtheteamalsocallsaglider，isdesignedtogodownto1，000metersindeepoceanareasandcanoperateforweeksatatime.Thepurposeoftheresearchistoprovidescientistswithdata（數(shù)據(jù)）abouthowclimatechangeisinfluencingtheocean'schemistry.Theself﹣swimmingdronewasplacedintheGulfofAlaskathisspring.ReportersfromTheAssociatedPressrecentlyjoinedresearchersonaboatinAlaska'sResurrectionBaytoseethedroneinaction.Theteamsaystheprojectcouldbeamajorstepforwardinmeasuring（測量）theenvironmentalhealthofoceans.Thescientistsaremostinterestedinlevelsofoceanacidification（酸性）.ThishappenswhenCO2emissions（排放）intheairmaketheirwayintotheocean.Oceanacidificationcanharmorkillsomekindsofsealife.ScientistshaveconnectedCO2emissionswithglobal（全球）warmingcausedbyhumanactivities.Inaway，oceanshavegivenhumansahelpinghandbytakingin（吸收）someoftheCO2.Iftherewerenooceans'uptake，therewouldbemuchmoreCO2intheair.Thiswouldtrapmoreofthesun'sheatandfurtherwarmtheEarth."Buttheproblemnowisthattheoceanischangingitschemistrybecauseofthisuptake，"saidteammemberClaudineHauri.OneofthebestwaystomeasureoceanacidificationistocollectCO2measurements.Untilnow，thesecollectionsweremostlydonefromshipsorwithdevicesfloatingattheoceansurfaceorontheoceanfloor.（1）Whatisprobablythispassage？A.Anadvertisement.B.Partofanewsreport.C.Partofasciencefiction.D.Atextfromachemistrytextbook.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutaglider？A.Itmustbeusedtogetherwithfloatingdevices.B.Itisusedtomeasureoceanacidification.C.ItisusedtostopCO2fromenteringtheocean.D.ItisusedtomeasureCO2levelsintheair.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uptake"inParagraph6mostprobablymean？A.Theactofcoveringanarea.B.Theactofslowingsomethingdown.C.Theactoftakingsomethingin.D.Theactofkillingorharmingsomething.（4）Whatistroublingthescientists？A.Theunderwaterdronecan'tswimbyitself.B.Thedronecanonlylastoneweekatatime.C.OceansarestoppingtakinginCO2fromtheair.D.ToomuchCO2ismakingitswayintooceans.15．（6分）Beingsadorinalowmoodisanormal（正常的）partoflife.Manypeoplefeeldownfromtimetotime.Forexample，whenpeoplefacechallengingeventsintheirlives，suchasfinancial（經(jīng)濟的）difficultyormajorchanges，it'scommontofeeldown.Butinmostcases，thebadfeelingsslowlydisappear.Asfordepression（抑郁癥），however，thebadmoodlastsforweeks，months，oreverlongerbecauseitisamental（精神的）illness.AstheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）noted，depressionisamooddisorder.Itshowsindifferentways，includinglossofinterestinnormalactivitiesandfeelingsoflowself﹣worth.Itoftenlastsforalongtimeandgreatlyharmsaperson'sabilityatworkorschoolorinthedailylife.Peoplewithdepressionusuallydon'tliketotalkabouttheirproblemswithothers.Moreseriously，depressionmayevenleadtotheactofkillingoneself."Depressionisnotjustabout（一陣）ofsadnessorasignofweakness，andyoucan'tjustsimplystopfeelingdepressed."saidthehealthnewswebsite.Butdepressionisnotaperson'sproblem.It'salsomorecommonthanmostpeoplethink.Itishurtingabout280millionpeoplearoundtheworld，accordingtoWHO.Thoughdepressionisworrying，wedon'thavetobeafraidofit.Depressioncanbetreatedbygettingprofessional（專業(yè)的）help，takingmedicineoramixedtreatmentofboth.Infact，whenyoubegintofeelthedangerofdepression，youcantrytodealwithitearlybyyourself.Listeningtomusic，doingsomesportsanddrawingsomepicturesmighthelpyoufeelbetter.Anotherusefulwayistalktherapy.Whenweareattackedbyalowmood，havingaconversationwithothersisofgreathelp.Beinghonestabouthowwefeeldoesnotmakeusweak；itmakesushuman.（1）Whoismostprobablyexperiencingdepression？A.Lily，whoisgoingtohaveanimportantexamandhasn'tsleptwellfor3days.B.May，whodislikeshernewschoolandhascomplainedtoherparents3times.C.Ben，whothinkslifeworthlessandhascriedaloneover3timesaweekinthepastmonth.D.Tom，whofindssubjectshardandhastalkedtohisteacheraboutit3timesthisweek.（2）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdepression？A.Normalandnothingserious.B.Uncommonalthoughharmful.C.Unavoidableanduntreatable.D.Treatablealthoughworrying.（3）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Knowledgeofdepression.B.Waysoftreatingdepression.C.Reasonsfordepression.D.Resultsofdepression.四、還原句子（共4題；每題1.5分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個選項中選出四個可以填人空白處的最佳選項。16．（6分）Lifeisfullofchoicesanddecisions.Herearesomestepstohelpyoumakewisedecisions.First，it'sbettertomakeadecisionquicklythanavoiditforamonthbecauseyou'reafraidofchoosing.（1）Also，somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired，weneedn'tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistandtrycomparingonlythebesttwoorthree.Next，thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.（2）Orbetteryet，createascorecard，onwhichyougiveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.Thiswayyoucantellifonehugeadvantageismoreimportantthanagroupoflittledisadvantages.Then，staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon'twanttodelay（延遲）forweeks，butifyou'reabouttomakeahasty（倉促的）decision，youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.（3）Anditmighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices，likechoosingyouridealhighschool.（4）Why？Becauseit'sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.Considertheiropinions（觀點）eveniftheyarenotwhatyouwanttohear.Youneedtotakedifferentopinionsintoconsiderationsothatyouwillmakeawisedecision.A.You'llneedatleastonenightto"sleeponit".B.Andyoudon'thavetomakeadecisionalone.C.Theyarethebestchancestoshowyourpersonality.D.Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingarehelpful.E.It'sverytiringtothinkthingsoverbutfailtodecideintime.F.Todothat，youcanmakealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages.五、綜合填空（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17．（10分）Museumsplayabigroleinoursociety.Theyarealso（1）importantclassroomforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.Duringholidays，groupsofyoungmuseumguides（2）（see）everywhereinChangzhouMuseum.Since2011，ChangzhouMuseum（3）（carry）outmorethan100publictrainingactivitiesforvolunteerguides.InJuly，2021，Iwaschosen（4）（be）avolunteerguideinChangzhouMuseum.（5）itwasmyfirsttimetoservethere，Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily，theteacherstheregavemanyinterestingtrainingclasses，including"PublicPlacesandManners"，"RedHistoryandRedCulture"andsoon.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythestoriesof（6）（pioneer）likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei.Iwasimpressedthattheyhadrisked（7）（lose）theirlivestocreateanewChina.Inthefollowingmonth，Iguidedhundredsoftouristsanddidmyjob（8）（success）.Thisexperiencehadagreatinfluence（9）me.Iknowmoreaboutmyhometownandthemeaningoflife.Ifeel（10）（pride）ofbeingavolunteerguidetohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutChangzhou.六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共6題；每題1.5分，滿分9.0分）18．（1.5分）這些科學家們正在為我們打開一個全新的世界。Thescientiststous.19．（1.5分）湯姆，你將在什么時候展示如何進行垃圾分類？intodifferentgroups，Tom？20．（1.5分）女足運動員們對自己要求非常嚴格，所以她們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M步。Womenfootballplayerswere.21．（1.5分）如果你放棄，你就會落后。You.22．（1.5分）西蒙，在公眾場所要降低你的嗓音。Simon，inpublicplaces.23．（1.5分）我們的城市和他們的一樣因優(yōu)美的環(huán)境而聞名。Ourcity.七、書面表達（共1題；滿分15分）24．（15分）某中學生英文報YourVoice欄目中有如下征文通知，請你寫篇英語文章投稿，談談你的想法。It'snotveryeasyforteenagerstomaketruefriends.Someofthemmakefriendsbyfollowingsuit（隨大流）.Thatmeanstheydothesameastheirfriends，suchasplayingonlinegamesorsayingbadwordsbehindothers，althoughthey'renotwillingto.Shareyourideasaboutthetopic.（1）Isitwisetofollowsuitinordertomakefriends？（2）Howcanteenagersmaketruefriends？Don'tforgettosupportyourideaswithyourexperienceasanexample.注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學校名稱；（2）詞數(shù)100左右；文章的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Iwanttosharemyideasaboutthetopic.2022年江蘇省常州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項選擇（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．（1分）﹣How______thisquestionis!I'vespenttwohoursonit.﹣Letmehelpyou!（）A．practical B．general C．difficult D．natural【分析】﹣﹣這個問題是多么難啊！它花費了我兩個小時。﹣﹣讓我?guī)椭悖　窘獯稹縫ractical實際的；general總的；difficult困難的；natural自然的。根據(jù)I'vespenttwohoursonit.它花費了我兩個小時。可知這個問題很難。故選C?！军c評】首先要掌握形容詞的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。2．（1分）﹣___doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival？﹣Onceaterm.（）A．Howoften B．Howold C．Howlong D．Howsoon【分析】﹣﹣你們學校多久組織一次英語閱讀節(jié)？﹣﹣一個學期一次。【解答】Howoften多久一次，是對頻率進行的提問；Howold多大，是對年齡進行的提問；Howlong多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問；Howsoon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段時間來回答。根據(jù)答語"Onceaterm."一學期一次，可知上文是對頻率進行提問，用Howoften。故選：A?！军c評】本題考查的是疑問詞組的辨析，理解句意并熟記各個疑問詞組的意思是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。3．（1分）Learningisalife﹣longjourney，foritbringsus______neweveryday.（）A．everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something【分析】學習是一生的旅程，因為它每天都給我們帶來新的東西?！窘獯稹縠verything每件事情；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事情，常用于否定句或者疑問句中；something某事，常用于肯定句中；根據(jù)語境可知，學習是一生的旅程，因為它每天都給我們帶來新的東西，句子為肯定句，因此選something。故選：D。【點評】本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎題，熟悉每個選項的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。4．（1分）Toachieveourdream，we______restonwhatwehavedone.（）A．maynot B．shouldnot C．neednot D．couldnot【分析】為了實現(xiàn)我們的夢想，我們不應該停留在我們所做的事情上?！窘獯稹縨aynot可能不會；shouldnot不應該；neednot不需要；couldnot不能。根據(jù)句意：為了實現(xiàn)我們的夢想，我們不應該停留在我們所做的事情上。可知，此處用shouldnot符合語境。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞，掌握情態(tài)動詞的含義及區(qū)別，結(jié)合語境，得出正確答案。5．（1分）﹣Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme，Jim？﹣I______clothesinthebathroom.Ididn'theartheknock.（）A．a(chǎn)mwashing B．havewashed C．waswashing D．washed【分析】﹣﹣吉姆，你為什么不為我開門？﹣﹣我當時正在臥室洗衣服。我沒聽見敲門聲?！窘獯稹縲ashclothes洗衣服。選項A是現(xiàn)在進行時；選項B是現(xiàn)在完成時；選項C是過去進行時；選項D是過去式。根據(jù)對話上下文提供的語境以及Ididn'theartheknock的意思可知答話人當時正在洗衣服，所以沒聽見敲門聲，據(jù)此可知使用過去進行時態(tài)。本題正確答案是C。故選：C?！军c評】解答本題需根據(jù)題干的上下文提供的語境確定考點，再結(jié)合所給選項的不同形式選取正確答案。6．（1分）Thesummervacationiscoming.Don'tswiminthelake，______whenyouarealone.（）A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly【分析】暑假就要到了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是當你一個人的時候。【解答】probaly可能地；possibly可能地；especially尤其；exactly確實。分析前后句句意可知，空處的詞表示強調(diào)，故應用especially"尤其"。故選：C?！军c評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?．（1分）Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected_____，ourteamwillwinfinally，Ibelieve.（）A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction【分析】雖然比賽朝著意想不到的方向在發(fā)展，但是我想我們隊最終會獲得勝利的。【解答】A指示，說明；B介紹；C位置；D方向；結(jié)合句意可知：比賽朝著意想不到的方向在發(fā)展。此處需要填入名詞"方向"。故選：D?！军c評】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細分析，完成試題。8．（1分）Ifyouwanttokeephealthy，goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly_____.（）A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced【分析】如果你想保持健康，強烈推薦早睡覺，早起?！窘獯稹縭ecommended推薦；challenged挑戰(zhàn)；translated翻譯；influenced影響。根據(jù)句意，可知強烈推薦早睡覺，早起。故選A?！军c評】首先要掌握動詞的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。9．（1分）﹣Mum，doyouknow______？Anengineer.﹣That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.（）A．whatdomyclassmatescallme B．whatmyclassmatescallme C．whydomyclassmatescallme D．whymyclassmatescallme【分析】﹣媽媽，你知道我的同學叫我什么嗎？工程師。﹣那真有趣。我猜你經(jīng)常在學校幫別人修東西?！窘獯稹糠治鼍涫?，題干設空處是動詞know后的賓語從句，其語序應用陳述語序，故排除A、C項（均使用了疑問語序）；根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息"Anengineer."可知，從句中表述的是關(guān)于身份、稱呼的信息，因此應用what作引導詞，即B項表述符合題意。故選：B。【點評】賓語從句的三大考點：語序、時態(tài)和引導詞。此題涉及其語序和引導詞的考點。解答時要根據(jù)語境，并結(jié)合選項分析賓語從句中所表述或詢問的信息，方能選擇正確的引導詞。10．（1分）﹣It'snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents.﹣______.Theywon'tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege.（）A．Ihopenot B．Ithinkso C．I'msorry D．I'mnotsure【分析】﹣我們有必要多陪陪爺爺奶奶。﹣我是這樣認為的。我們上大學后，他們不會經(jīng)常見到我們。【解答】A：我不希望這樣；B：我是這樣認為的；C：很抱歉；D：我不確定。根據(jù)句意，﹣我們有必要多陪陪爺爺奶奶。﹣我是這樣認為的。我們上大學后，他們不會經(jīng)常見到我們。故選：B。【點評】考查情境對話，在日常學習時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。二、完形填空（共12題；每題1分，滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。11．（12分）Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat，whileHansandPetehadtomovealongtheriverbank，holdingtheboatwitharope.Buck，thedog，followedthem，keepinga（n）（1）AeyeonThornton.Theycametoamore（2）Cpartoftheriver，andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly.Hanspulledontheropetostopit，butpulledittoohard.Theboat（3）B，andThorntonwasthrownintothewater.Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe（4）DThornton.ThenBuckreturned，withThorntonholdinghistail.Buckswamtowardstheriverbank.Buttheymoved（5）B.Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough，soheletgoofBuck，heldontoarockinthemiddleofthewater，and（6）A，"Go，Buck，go!"Buckswamashardashecouldtothebank，andPeteandHanspulledhimout.ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockinthat（7）Dwater，andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlyafewminutestosavehim.They（8）AtheirroperoundBuck，whoatoncejumpedintotheriverandtriedtoswimtoThornton.Thefirsttime，thewatertookhim（9）Btherock，andPeteandHanshadtopullhimback.Thesecondtime，heswamhigheruptheriver.（10）B，thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.ThorntonheldontoBuck，andHansandPetepulledtheropeashardastheycould.Mananddogdisappearedunderthewater，（11）Crocks，turningoverandover，sometimeswithBuckontop，sometimesThornton.WhenHansandPetefinallypulledthemout，bothseemedmoredeadthanalive.Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedand（12）Dreturned.Theyallsmiled.（1）A.worriedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.excited（2）A.importantB.famousC.dangerousD.interesting（3）A.turnedupB.turnedoverC.turneddownD.turnedoff（4）A.lostB.sawC.savedD.reached（5）A.carelesslyB.slowlyC.wiselyD.simply（6）A.shoutedB.complainedC.repliedD.joked（7）A.secretB.clearC.dirtyD.wild（8）A.tiedB.limitedC.relaxedD.mixed（9）A.underB.pastC.insideD.through（10）A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead（11）A.liftingB.controllingC.hittingD.breaking（12）A.fearB.loveC.trustD.life【分析】本文講的是兩人帶著一狗拉著纖船中的一人過湍急多石的河流的故事，途中遭遇船翻，船中的人落水，狗狗和岸上的人歷經(jīng)艱難險阻，終于成功救出落水人?！窘獯稹浚?）形容詞辨析。A.擔心的；B.滿意的；C.驚訝的；D.激動的。根據(jù)上文Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver..（三人正沿著一個湍急多石的河流移動。）可知，河水急，又多石，很危險，所以狗狗眼神擔憂地看著船上的人。故選A。（2）形容詞辨析。A.重要的；B.著名的；C.危險的；D.有趣的。根據(jù)下文theboatstartedtogotooquickly（船開始走的太快），可知他們到了一個更危險的地方。故選C。（3）動詞辨析。A.調(diào)高；B.翻轉(zhuǎn)；C.調(diào)低；D.關(guān)掉。根據(jù)后文Thorntonwasthrownintothewater（Thornton被扔進水里）可知，船翻了。故選B。（4）動詞辨析。A.丟了；B.看到；C.救；D.到達。根據(jù)句意，貝克跳下水游了三百米直到它到達Thornton那兒。故選D。（5）副詞辨析。A.粗心地；B.緩慢地；C.明智地；D簡單地。根據(jù)后文Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough（Thornton知道他們不會夠快地到達岸邊）可知，他們游動地很慢。故選B。（6）動詞辨析。A.大叫；B.抱怨；C.回答；D.開玩笑。根據(jù)句意，他抓著河中央的一塊巖石并大叫"貝克，走，快走"。故選A。（7）形容詞辨析。A.秘密的；B清楚的；C.臟的；D.狂野的。根據(jù)上文說河水危險，所以對于Thornton在這樣一個狂野的河里很難抓住巖石。故選D。（8）動詞辨析。A.系；B.限制；C.放松；D.混合。根據(jù)后文PeteandHanshadtopullhimback（PeteandHans必須把它拉回來），可知，把繩子系在狗狗身上。故選A。（9）介詞辨析。A.在下面；B.經(jīng)過；C.在里面；D.穿過。根據(jù)句意，河水將它帶到巖石邊，PeteandHans必須把它拉回來，可知狗狗經(jīng)過巖石時，被巖石繞住了。故選B。（10）連詞辨析。A.否則；B.并且；C.然而；D.作為代替的是。根句意，他向河更高處游。并且，河水把他帶到了Thornton身邊。故選B。（11）動詞辨析。A.舉；B.控制；C.撞擊；D.打破。根據(jù)句意，人和狗消失在水下，撞擊著巖石，翻翻轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)...。故選C。（12）名詞辨析。A.害怕；B.愛；C.信任；D.生命。根據(jù)上文theireyesopened（他們的眼睛睜開了），可知，他們的命回來了。故選D?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀理解（共14題；每題2分，滿分28分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（6分）TheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgender﹣balanced（性別平衡的）WinterOlympicGamesinhistory，withmorethan1，300femaleathletes﹣﹣arecordnumber﹣﹣competingattheevents，makingupmorethan45percentofallathletes.HerearesomefemaleathleteswhoseachievementsinBeijingamazedtheworld.TeamChina'steenageheroGuAiling，18，istheyoungestathletetowinthreemedalsataWinterOlympics.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.Russia'sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova，17，amazedtheworldwithfivequadruplejumps（四周跳）duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.NootherwomanhaseverfinishedfivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.Britishwomen'scurling（冰壺）teamwonthecountry'sonlygoldmedalbyhavinga10﹣3winagainstJapanonthelastdayoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thiswasalsothecountry'sfirstcurlinggoldafter2002.AlmidadeVal，a24﹣year﹣oldSwedishITengineer，togetherwithherteammate，tookthethirdplaceincurlingmixeddoubles.ShetookaleavefromhercompanytotakepartintheOlympics.（1）HowmanyathletestookpartintheBeijing2022OlympicGames？CA.Around1，300.B.Around1，580.C.Around2，880.D.Around4，460.（2）Whotookasilvermedalinthecompetition？AA.GuAiling.B.Britishwomen'scurlingteam.C.AlmidadeVal.D.AlmidadeVal'steammate.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutAlexandraTrusova？DA.Sheistheyoungestathleteinthe2022OlympicGames.B.ShetookthefirstplaceintheBeijingWinterOlympics.C.SheworkedasanITengineerbeforebecomingaskatingplayer.D.SheisthefirstfemaletocompletefivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.【分析】本文介紹了在2022年北京冬奧會一些女性運動員的杰出成績?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgender﹣balanced（性別平衡的）WinterOlympicGamesinhistory，withmorethan1，300femaleathletes﹣﹣arecordnumber﹣﹣competingattheevents，makingupmorethan45percentofallathletes.（北京2022年冬奧會是歷史上性別比例最平衡的冬奧會（性別平衡的），共有1300多名女性運動員參賽，這是一個創(chuàng)紀錄的數(shù)字，占所有運動員的45%以上。）可知，1300÷45%≈2880，所以有大約2，880名運動員參加了北京2022年奧運會。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TeamChina'steenageheroGuAiling，18，istheyoungestathletetowinthreemedalsataWinterOlympics.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.（18歲的中國少年英雄谷愛凌是在冬奧會上獲得三枚獎牌的最年輕運動員。這位自由滑雪運動員在三個項目中獲得兩枚金牌和一枚銀牌。）可知，谷愛凌在比賽中獲得了銀牌。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Russia'sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova，17，amazedtheworldwithfivequadruplejumps（四周跳）duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.NootherwomanhaseverfinishedfivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.（17歲的俄羅斯花樣滑冰銀牌得主AlexandraTrusova在北京冬奧會自由滑雪比賽中以5個四周跳驚艷了世界。從來沒有其他女性在奧運會比賽中完成過五次四跳。）可知，AlexandraTrusova是第一位在奧運會比賽中完成五次四跳的女性。故選D?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。13．（8分）Thisisatypical（典型的）dayforYangJinlong.At9a.m.，hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi'an，ShaanxiProvince，toteachstudentsaboutShaanxikuaiban.ItisatraditionalChineseformofstorytellingtotherhythm（節(jié)奏）ofbambooclappers（響板），whichtheartformisnameda