2022年浙江省溫州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

2022年浙江省溫州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（本題有10題，每題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1．（1分）BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.cartoonmadehimlaugh.（）A．A B．An C．The D．/2．（1分）Everybody，pleasekeep.It'snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.（）A．fit B．warm C．dry D．quiet3．（1分）﹣Jack，Ihavenoideaforthereport.﹣Meneither.Whydon'tweasktheteacherfor？（）A．help B．jokes C．food D．tickets4．（1分）Therewasastormyesterday.，mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.（）A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Firstly5．（1分）﹣Thomas，wherearemypostcards？Ifindthem.﹣They'reonthebookshelf.（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't6．（1分）﹣Mum，mayIhavemorechocolate？﹣You'dbetternottoomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.（）A．until B．while C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because7．（1分）InChina，peopleusuallytheirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.（）A．cleanup B．lookup C．makeup D．putup8．（1分）﹣Lydia，haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto，LondonorNewYork？﹣Notyet.MaybeILondontomeetmyfriendsthistime.（）A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．wasvisiting9．（1分）﹣Nancy，doyouknow？﹣In1957，Ithink.（）A．whowrotetheplayTeahouse B．whattheplayTeahouseisabout C．whentheplayTeahousewaswritten D．whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse10．（1分）﹣Dad，we'llplayagainstastrongteamintomorrow'sfootballmatch.﹣!Justtryyourbest!（）A．Goodidea B．Comeon C．Thankyou D．Waitaminute二、完形填空（本題有15題，每題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（15分）MattlovedscienceandhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry'sclass."Letmeshowyou（1）tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass."Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom."Look，Matt'sblushing!"Cocoshouted.Mattcovered（2）redfacewithhands.Thateveninghe（3）TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage，hesmiled."Thisistherightexperiment（4）me!It'simpossibletofailthistime.Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass，Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbedaspoonwithcloth."Thespoonwillliftupthepaper."Heraisedthespoon，but（5）happened.Thepaperlaystill."Matt'sblushingagain!"Emilypointedout.Mattwas（6）andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface."BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso（7），"Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn'tsleep."Ihavetomakeit，buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing."...Suddenly，a（8）cametohismind.Thefollowingmorning，Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain，（9）hisMickeyMouseears."Mouseearsontheheadareyour（10）？"SomeonelaughedandMatt'sfaceburned."No，watchmy（11）!Blushingismyexperiment，"Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued，"Whenyoufeelstressed，yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood，（12）youblush."Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels."I've（13）manytimestocontrolblushing，butnowIknowit'sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto（14）it."TheclasscheeredandMatt'sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom."MattistheScienceStaroftheweek，"Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalked（15）backtohisseat.Whataperfectday!（1）A.howB.whereC.whyD.when（2）A.myB.yourC.hisD.her（3）A.handedinB.lookedthroughC.waitedforD.putaway（4）A.forB.withC.againstD.like（5）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（6）A.happyB.nervousC.calmD.bored（7）A.difficultB.commonC.naturalD.safe（8）A.questionB.numberC.planD.mistake（9）A.passingB.throwingC.wearingD.repairing（10）A.playB.songC.paintingD.experiment（11）A.handsB.faceC.teethD.back（12）A.whetherB.soC.unlessD.but（13）A.triedB.advisedC.guessedD.cried（14）A.finishB.changeC.hideD.accept（15）A.secretlyB.strangelyC.proudlyD.worriedly三、閱讀理解（本題有15題。共30分）閱讀下面短文，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，或在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。12．（3分）Goodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople'sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.DifferenttypesofphotographersFamousphotographers●Fashionphotographersmainlytakepicturesofnewproductslikeclothes.●Portraitphotographerstakephotosofdifferentpeople.●Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature.●Eventphotographerstakephotosofbigpartiesandceremonies.●RobertDoisneauwasFrench.Hewaswell﹣knownforhisblackandwhitestreetphotosofParis.●AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld﹣famous.●RichardAvedonwasfromtheUSA.Hemainlytookphotosoffashionandfamouspeople.Hisphotoshelpeddevelopanewstyleforphotography.（1）Thepassagemainlyintroducesinformationabout.A.artistsB.writersC.reportersD.photographers（2）Landscapephotographerstakephotosof.A.bigpartiesB.outdoorsightsC.newclothesD.differentpeople（3）Fromthepassage，weknowthatAnneGeddes.A.isfromFranceB.isfamousforbabypicturesC.takesstreetphotosD.helpsdevelopanewstyle13．（8分）"Motasharefonbema'refatek!"isoftenheardinArabs'dailytalks.ThisgreetinginthelanguageArabicmeans"Nicetomeetyou!"YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand，butthefollowingfactscanofferyousomebasics.ArabicisalanguageofovertwentycountriesacrosstheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.It'salsooneofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUN.Nowabout400millionpeopleworldwidespeakArabic.Arabichasdifferentvarieties.OneofthemisModernStandardArabic.ItistaughtatschoolsinallArabic﹣speakingcountriesandusedformallyovermedia.ColloquialArabicisanothervarietywhichpeopleintheArabworldusuallyuseintheireverydaylife.Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftinabeautifulandflowingscript.WrittenArabicisformedfromeighteendifferentcurveswithdots（）aboveorbelow.Thecurve（）withonedotbelowispronounced/b/，twoontopis/t/，andthreeontopis/th/，whilethecurve（）withtwodotsbelowispronounced/y/.AmainfeatureofArabicisthethree﹣letterrootsystem.AlmosteveryArabicwordisbasedonarootofthreeletters.Ifyoutakearootandaddotherletterstoit，youcancreatemanywordsrelatedtothemeaningofthatroot.Forexample，"k﹣t﹣b"isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaab（"book"）andmaktaba（"library"）.TherearemorefactsaboutArabicforyoutoexplore.You'llfindthatlearningaboutithelpsopenupadoortoadifferentcultureandprovidesanewwayofthinkingabouttheworld.（1）HowmanyvarietiesofArabicarementionedinthepassage？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingispronounced/b/inArabic？A.B.C.D.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedroot"k﹣t﹣b"inParagraph5mostprobablymean？A.Cooking.B.Singing.C.Writing.D.Swimming.（4）Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage？A.TointroducethelanguageArabic.B.TotellstoriesfromArabcountries.C.ToencouragepeopletovisitArabcountries.D.ToadvisepeopletoprotectthelanguageArabic.14．（8分）Scientistsarelookingforwaysthatwecaneffectivelyusethelightandheatfromthesun.Oneideathathascaughttheirimaginationissolarroads.Theyareexpectedtoproducecleanandrenewableenergy.Withsolarpanelsonthesurfaces，solarroadscostmorethantraditionalroads.However，besidesthefunctionsoftraditionalroads，theyhavethepanelstoreceivesunlightandchangeitintotheenergytosupplypowertohomes，factoriesandstreetlighting.Therearefourlayersinasolarpanel：●Baselayer：Itismadeofinsulationmaterialandformsagoodgripwiththeroadbelowthislayer.●Middlelayer：Thisisthemostimportantlayer.Itholdsallkindsofpowerlinesconnectingallthesolarpartsinthepanel，likeLEDlightsandtheheatingsystem.●Toplayer：Thislayerissuper﹣strongglass.Itallowsthepaneltoholdtheweightoftheheaviestvehicles.●Capping：Thisisthetopmostlayerusedtoofferextraprotectiontothesolarpartsinthepanel.Thelayermustberoughenoughtoprovidethetractionforthesafetyofvehicles.Withthesmartdesign，solarroadscansuccessfullychargethevehiclesonthem.AndtheroadshaveinbuiltLEDlightstoreplacethetraditionalroadsignsandlines，whichareusuallypaintedandharmfultohumans.What'smore，theheatingsystemsinthesolarroadscantakecareofthesnowandiceontheroadsfordrivers.Testsolarroadshavebeenbuiltinseveralcountries（France，China，USA，etc.）since2014.Thefirstworldsolarroadproject，MetricsofWattWayinFrance，wassetupbyaFrenchcompanycalledConstructionColas.Itwasanexampleofloweffectiveness.Inthefirstyear，ithadbeenexpectedtoproducearound767kWhofenergyaday，butitonlyproduced409kWh.Evenso，theproductioncouldincreasewithdesignimprovements.Ofcourse，moretimeisneededbeforethistechnologyisputintouse.Solarroadsmaynotbewidelyusedinthenearfuture，buttheyareindeedgreatforanenvironment﹣friendlyandenergy﹣savingworld.（1）Solarroads.A.offerpowertohomesB.getenergyfromfactoriesC.keepthesunlightawayD.costlessthantraditionalroads（2）WhichofthefollowingaboutthelayersofasolarpanelisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thebaselayeristhemostimportantlayer.B.Therearemanypowerlinesinthemiddlelayer.C.Thetoplayerliesonthetopofthesolarpanel.D.Thecappingshouldbesmoothenoughfordrivers.（3）Thefirstworldsolarroadproject.A.wassetupinChinain2014B.showedhigheffectivenessasexpectedC.wasstartedbyaUScompanyD.couldgetbetterwithdesignimprovements（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.SolarRoads：AWidelyUsedInventionB.SolarRoads：ASafetyGuardforDriversC.SolarRoads：ANewIdeaforCleanEnergyD.SolarRoads：AWaytoProduceLEDLights15．（11分）HearingthatErinwascomingforthesilverweddingparty，Mr.Joeandhiswifegotworried."Erinthethief!"saidMr.Joetohiswife."Anythingsmallerthanatable，andmoreexpensivethanpaper，wouldfinallybefoundinhisbag.""He'ssuretocomeforthepresentswe'vereceived，"addedMrs.Joe."Wecan'thidethemall.Howcanwedealwithhim？""Wemustkeepaneyeonhim，"saidMr.Joe.AssoonasErinarrived，thecouplestartedtokeepasharplookout.Afterdinner，thethreetalkednervouslyfromoneboringtopictoanotherinthelivingroom.Suddenly，Erinasked，"You'vegotsomanypresents.CanItakealookatthoseprettysilkscarves？""Onlyit'sannoyingtohavesevenofthem，"Mr.Joeblurted.Erinstudiedthescarvescarefully，lostinthought.Thecouplegotmoreanxious.AfterErinwentforsleep，Mrs.Joecountedthepresentsimmediately."I'mnotsureifwe'velostanything，"shedoubted."Hemusthavetakensomething，"claimedMr.Joeangrily."Theawfulpighasn'tbroughtusapresent.Howdarehetakeanythingfromus？""Let'sgothroughhisbaglateatnight，"Mrs.Joesuggested.Thesearchwasashortone.Theyfoundasilkscarfcarefullyplacedinthebag.Mrs.Joequicklypickeditupandputitintoherpocket.Thenextmorning，Erinwasateforbreakfast."Something'sbeentakenoutofmybag，"hesaid."ItwasapresentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding，onlyithappenedtobeascarf.Youseemedannoyedathavingsomany，soIthoughtI'dgetitchanged，butnowit'sgone."Thecoupleturneddeadlypale.Mrs.Joerantothelivingroomandsurprisingly，shefoundtheirsevenscarveswerestillthere.▲Mrs.JoereturnedwithErin'sscarf."Thisoneisyours，"shewenton."It'sanunpleasantthingtosay…Actually，wetookitlastnight.Itallstartedbecausethereweresomeunkindwordsaboutyou.It'sreallyshamefultogothroughyourbagwithoutasking."Erin'seyeswidenedashewaslistening.Mrs.JoehandedthescarftoErin."Pleasetakeyourscarfback.It'sunfairtoyou.Reallyhopeyoucanforgiveusforeverythingwedid，"Mr.Joesaid.Erinrefusedthescarfwithasmile."Ithasalwaysbeenforyou.Pleasekeepit.Justwantyoutoknowthatpeoplechange."（1）WhatdidMr.andMrs.JoedobeforeErinarrived？A.Theyhidalltheirpresents.B.TheytoldErintocomethenextweek.C.Theychangedthedatefortheparty.D.TheytalkedabouthowtodealwithErin.（2）Whatcanweknowfromthestory？A.Erinhadpreparedapresentforthecouple.B.ThecouplehadanicetalkwithErinafterdinner.C.ThecouplespentalotoftimecheckingErin'sbag.D.Erinthoughtthecouplewashappytohavemanyscarves.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inParagraph14？A.SheputoneofthescarvesintoherpocketB.SheplacedallthesevenscarvesinthebagC.ShewasquitesurethatErinhadliedtothemD.Sherealisedthescarfinherpocketwasn'ttheirs（4）HowmightMr.andMrs.Joefeelattheendofthestory？Why？（請(qǐng)用約40詞回答）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15題，每題1分，共15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。16．（5分）weyoungmoneywashbehind（1）It'sagoodhabittohandsbeforemeals.（2）Aliceoftengivestohelpprotectwildanimals.（3）Bob'sgrandmaiseighty，butshelooksmuchthansheis.（4）Webelievethathometownwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.（5）Therewasaplaygroundtheclassroombuildinginmyschooltenyearsago.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。17．（10分）ChenGangisaprofessorfromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson，ChenLihao，isauniversity（1）（學(xué)生）.TheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma，theworld'shighestpeak，on（2）（四月）30th，2022.Duringtheirjourney，theydidscientificresearchand（3）（收集）ice，snow，plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywerehonouredas（4）（英雄）aftertheyreturned.ChenGanglikes（5）（爬）mountains.HehasbeentotheQinghai﹣TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepast（6）（九）years.Althoughhemeetslotsofdifficulties，he（7）（從不）thinksofgivingup.Henicelyconnectshishobbywithhiscareer.Asforhis（8）（勇敢的）sonChenLihao，heisanationalfirst﹣classmountaineer.Healways（9）（訓(xùn)練）hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Thefatherandson（10）（兩者都）showgreatcourageandabilities.Theycloselycombinetheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneeds.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題有1題，共20分）18．（20分）假如你是陳華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tracy在她學(xué)校成立了中國(guó)音樂(lè)社，她在為社團(tuán)成員安排下學(xué)期的活動(dòng)，寫(xiě)郵件征求你的意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)她設(shè)計(jì)的活動(dòng)（見(jiàn)下表）回復(fù)郵件，提出你對(duì)這些活動(dòng)的看法和理由，并為她補(bǔ)充至少一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。ActivitiesfortheChinesemusicclub●ListentotraditionalandmodernChinesemusic.●SharestoriesofChinesesingers.注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；（2）詞數(shù)：110詞左右；開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。DearTracy，Gladtohearfromyou.It'sgreattoknowyou'vegotaChinesemusicclubinyourschool.Hopeyou'llenjoyChinesemusicandhavefun.Yours，ChenHua

2022年浙江省溫州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)填空（本題有10題，每題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1．【解答】A一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；An一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；The表示特指；/零冠詞。這里特指前面提到的卡通片，用定冠詞The。故選：C。2．【解答】fit健康的；warm溫暖的；dry干燥的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)后句"閱覽室里不允許有任何噪音。"可知，應(yīng)是要求保持安靜。故選：D。3．【解答】help幫助；jokes笑話；food食物；tickets票。根據(jù)Ihavenoideaforthereport."我對(duì)這份報(bào)告一無(wú)所知。"可知，應(yīng)該向老師尋求"幫助"。故選：A。4．【解答】Clearly清晰地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然；Firstly首先。根據(jù)"昨天有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。，我花園里的大多數(shù)花還活著。"可知，應(yīng)該是"幸運(yùn)地"。故選：B。5．【解答】can't不能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)wherearemypostcards？"我的明信片在哪里？"可知，我"不能"找到它們。故選：A。6．【解答】until直到；while在期間；although雖然；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)You'dbetternot"你最好不要（吃太多巧克力）"，"因?yàn)?太多甜食對(duì)健康有害。用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：D。7．【解答】A.打掃；B.查詢；C.編造；D.張貼、搭建。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是"人們打掃房子"，用cleanup。故選：A。8．【解答】根據(jù)"Notyet."和"tomeetmyfriendsthistime"可知，句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，因此選willvisit。故選：C。9．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句。由In1957，可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選：C。10．【解答】Goodidea好主意；Comeon加油；Thankyou謝謝你；Waitaminute等一下。根據(jù)Justtryyourbest！"盡你最大的努力！"可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)"加油！"故選：B。二、完形填空（本題有15題，每題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11．【解答】（1）疑問(wèn)詞辨析。A.怎樣；B.哪里；C.為什么；D.什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)Letmeshowyou____tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.（讓我給你們展示_____使雞蛋保持在玻璃杯中間。）可知此處用how（怎樣）符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。（2）物主代詞辨析。A.我的；B.你的；C.他的；D.她的。根據(jù)Look，Matt'sblushing!（看，Matt臉紅了！）可知Matt是用手遮住他自己的臉，對(duì)應(yīng)的物主代詞是his。故選C。（3）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.上交；B.瀏覽，翻閱；C.等待；D.收拾好。根據(jù)Whenitcametothelastpage（當(dāng)他讀到最后一頁(yè)），可知他翻閱了這本書(shū)。故選B。（4）介詞辨析。A.對(duì)于，為了；B.和一起；C.反對(duì)；D.像。根據(jù)It'simpossibletofailthistime.（這次不可能失敗。）可知這正是適合我的實(shí)驗(yàn)，即對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)是適合的。故選A。（5）不定代詞辨析。A.某事；B.任何事；C.每件事；D.沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.（勺子會(huì)把這張紙舉起來(lái)。）和Thepaperlaystill.（紙?zhí)芍鴽](méi)動(dòng)。）可知實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗，什么也沒(méi)有發(fā)生。故選D。（6）形容詞辨析。A.快樂(lè)的；B.惶恐的；C.平靜的；D.無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)ranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.（紅著臉跑回了座位。）可知Matt實(shí)驗(yàn)又失敗，所以是感到惶恐。故選B。（7）形容詞辨析。A.困難的；B.普遍的；C.自然的；D.安全的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Matt兩次實(shí)驗(yàn)均告失敗，可知他認(rèn)為成為科學(xué)之星很困難。故選A。（8）名詞辨析。A.問(wèn)題；B.數(shù)字；C.計(jì)劃；D.錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Suddenly，a____cametohismind.（突然，他想到了一個(gè)____），結(jié)合下文他又做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，可知是想到了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。故選C。（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)；B.扔；C.穿著，戴著；D.修理。根據(jù)hisMickeyMouseears.（米老鼠耳朵），可知是"戴著"。故選C。（10）名詞辨析。A.戲劇；B.歌曲；C.油畫(huà)；D.實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)SomeonelaughedandMatt'sfaceburned.（有人笑了，Matt的臉發(fā)燙。）可知是有人嘲笑Matt說(shuō)"戴米老鼠耳朵就是你的實(shí)驗(yàn)嗎？"。故選D。（11）名詞辨析。A.手；B.臉；C.牙齒；D.背。根據(jù)Blushingismyexperiment！（臉紅就是我的實(shí)驗(yàn)?。┛芍狹att叫同學(xué)們看他的臉。故選B。（12）連詞辨析。A.是否；B.所以；C.除非；D.但是。根據(jù)Whenyoufeelstressed，yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood，____youblush.（當(dāng)你感到有壓力的時(shí)候，你臉上的血管就會(huì)擴(kuò)張，血液充滿每一寸肌膚，____你臉紅。）可知此處填"所以"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。（13）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.嘗試，努力；B.建議；C.猜；D.哭。根據(jù)I've____manytimestocontrolblushing，butnowIknowit'sanormalpartofbeinghuman.（我已經(jīng)____很多次控制臉紅，但我知道它是人類(lèi)的常態(tài)。）可知用tried（嘗試）符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。（14）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.完成；B.改變；C.隱藏；D.接受。根據(jù)上文，我嘗試過(guò)很多次控制臉紅，但我知道它是人類(lèi)的常態(tài)，可知最好是接受它。故選D。（15）副詞辨析。A.正確地；B.奇怪地；C.自豪地；D.擔(dān)憂地。根據(jù)MattistheScienceStaroftheweek.（Matt是本周科學(xué)之星。）可知Matt自豪地回到座位。故選C。三、閱讀理解（本題有15題。共30分）閱讀下面短文，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，或在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。12．【解答】（1）主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)Goodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople'sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.（好的攝影師就像記者。他們用相機(jī)記錄人們的生活。他們也像藝術(shù)家或作家。他們的照片可以讓人們思考或感覺(jué)到一些東西。）以及結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講述了有關(guān)攝影師的信息。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature.（風(fēng)景攝影師通常在戶外拍攝大自然。）可知，風(fēng)景攝影師拍攝戶外景點(diǎn)。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld﹣famous.（安妮?格迪斯出生于澳大利亞。拍嬰兒照片使她舉世聞名。）可知，安妮?格迪斯以拍攝嬰兒照片聞名。故選B。13．【解答】（1）總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)OneofthemisModernStandardArabic.（其中之一是現(xiàn)代標(biāo)準(zhǔn)阿拉伯語(yǔ)。）以及ColloquialArabicisanothervarietywhichpeopleintheArabworldusuallyuseintheireverydaylife.（阿拉伯語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)是阿拉伯世界人民在日常生活中通常使用的另一種語(yǔ)言。）可知，這篇文章提到了兩種阿拉伯語(yǔ)。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thecurve（）withonedotbelowispronounced/b/，（曲線帶著下面的一個(gè)點(diǎn)讀作/b/，）可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。（3）推來(lái)判斷題。根據(jù)Ifyoutakearootandaddotherletterstoit，youcancreatemanywordsrelatedtothemeaningofthatroot.Forexample，"k﹣t﹣b"isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaab（"book"）andmaktaba（"library"）.（如果你取一個(gè)詞根并添加其他字母，你可以創(chuàng)建許多與該詞根的含義相關(guān)的單詞。例如，"k﹣t﹣b"是阿拉伯語(yǔ)中的常見(jiàn)詞根。這個(gè)詞根中的一些單詞是kitaab（"book"）和maktaba（"library"）。）book（書(shū)）和library（圖書(shū)館）都與寫(xiě)作有關(guān)，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)"Motasharefonbema'refatek!"isoftenheardinArabs'dailytalks.ThisgreetinginthelanguageArabicmeans"Nicetomeetyou!"YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand，butthefollowingfactscanofferyousomebasics.（"Motasharefonbema'refatek！"經(jīng)常在阿拉伯人的日常談話中聽(tīng)到。這種問(wèn)候語(yǔ)在阿拉伯語(yǔ)中的意思是"很高興見(jiàn)到你！"你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)阿拉伯語(yǔ)很難理解，但以下事實(shí)可以為你提供一些基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。）以及結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了阿拉伯語(yǔ)的知識(shí)。故選A。14．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However，besidesthefunctionsoftraditionalroads，theyhavethepanelstoreceivesunlightandchangeitintotheenergytosupplypowertohomes，factoriesandstreetlighting.（然而，除了傳統(tǒng)道路的功能外，它們還有面板接收陽(yáng)光并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為能量，為家庭、工廠和街道照明供電。）可知，太陽(yáng)能道路客運(yùn)為家庭供電。故選A。（2）正誤判斷題。根據(jù)文中Itholdsallkindsofpowerlinesconnectingallthesolarpartsinthepanel，likeLEDlightsandtheheatingsystem.（它擁有連接面板中所有太陽(yáng)能部件的各種電源線，如LED燈和加熱系統(tǒng)。）可知，B項(xiàng)，中間層有很多電源線。表述正確。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Evenso，theproductioncouldincreasewithdesignimprovements.（即便如此，隨著設(shè)計(jì)的改進(jìn)，產(chǎn)量也會(huì)增加。）可知，第一個(gè)世界太陽(yáng)能道路項(xiàng)目可以通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)改進(jìn)變得更好。故選D。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Oneideathathascaughttheirimaginationissolarroads.Theyareexpectedtoproducecleanandrenewableenergy.（一個(gè)引起他們想象的想法是太陽(yáng)能道路。它們有望生產(chǎn)清潔和可再生能源。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述了太陽(yáng)能道路客運(yùn)生產(chǎn)清潔能源，可知，本文的題目應(yīng)為"太陽(yáng)能道路：清潔能源的新思路"。故選C。15．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"He'ssuretocomeforthepresentswe'vereceived，"addedMrs.Joe."Wecan'thidethemall.Howcanwedealwithhim？""Wemustkeepaneyeonhim，"saidMr.Joe.（"他一定會(huì)來(lái)拿我們收到的禮物的，"Joe太太補(bǔ)充說(shuō)。"我們不能把他們都藏起來(lái)，我們?cè)趺磳?duì)付他？""我們必須留意他，"Joe先生說(shuō)。）可知Erin來(lái)之前，Joe夫婦討論了如何對(duì)付Erin。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItwasapresentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding，onlyithappenedtobeascarf.（這是我為你的銀婚準(zhǔn)備的禮物，只是碰巧是一條圍巾。）可知Erin為這對(duì)夫婦準(zhǔn)備了一份禮物。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mrs.Joerantothelivingroomandsurprisingly，shefoundtheirsevenscarveswerestillthere.（Joe太太跑到客廳，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的七條圍巾還在那里。）以及Mrs.JoereturnedwithErin'sscarf."Thisoneisyours，"shewenton."It'sanunpleasantthingtosay…Actually，wetookitlastnight.（Joe太太帶著艾琳的圍巾回來(lái)了。"這是你的，"她接著說(shuō)。"這是一件令人不快的事……事實(shí)上，我們是昨晚拿走了它。）可知這條圍巾不是這對(duì)夫婦的。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mrs.JoereturnedwithErin'sscarf."Thisoneisyours，"shewenton."It'sanunpleasantthingtosay…Actually，wetookitlastnight.Itallstartedbecausethereweresomeunkindwordsaboutyou.It'sreallyshamefultogothroughyourbagwithoutasking."Erin'seyeswidenedashewaslistening.Mrs.JoehandedthescarftoEri