英語(yǔ)人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞講解

英語(yǔ)人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞英語(yǔ)人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞總表：數(shù)人稱代詞物主代詞人稱主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞單數(shù)第一人稱我Imemyminemyself第二人稱你youyouyouryoursyourself第三人稱他hehimhishishimself她sheherherhersherself它itititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱我們weusouroursourselves第二人稱你們youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱他們、她們、它們theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人稱代詞:要講英語(yǔ)人稱代詞，咱們先要知道什么叫代詞。代詞(pronoun)是指代或替代名詞或名詞詞組的詞類(lèi)，包括人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、指示代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、關(guān)系代詞和不定代詞。表格(1)數(shù)人稱代詞人稱主格賓格單數(shù)第一人稱我Ime第二人稱你Youyou第三人稱他Hehim她Sheher它Itit復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱我們Weus第二人稱你們Youyou第三人稱他們Theytheir表格（2）人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞里的主樓放在名首做主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，賓格放在句末或名中做動(dòng)詞和介詞的賓語(yǔ)。打個(gè)比方，主人邀請(qǐng)賓客，主格就像主人，賓格就像賓客。主格在動(dòng)詞前面，賓格在動(dòng)詞或介詞后面。.人稱一致人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)通常要與隨后的動(dòng)詞保持人稱的一致。例如：Iamateacher.Youareastudent.Heisadoctor.Sheisanurse.Itisacomputer..數(shù)的一致人稱代詞應(yīng)與它的先行項(xiàng)在單、復(fù)數(shù)形式上保持一致。例如：Jennyisanurse.Sheworksatourschoolclinic.HereareafewTVsetsforsale.TheyareallmakeinJapan.You,MikeandAndyhavefinishedyourwork.Youcango..性的一致單數(shù)第三人稱代詞有陽(yáng)性、陰性和中性之分，它們的使用決定于所指對(duì)象的自然性別。Johndidn,tfindus,soheleft.Janehasn,tbeenback,sowearewaitingforher.Thatvaseisvaluable.Itismorethan300yearsold.如果是類(lèi)指，則代詞和物主限定詞可用he/his:Ateachershouldofferhisstudentschallengingprojects..格的選擇人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)用主格，作賓語(yǔ)用賓格，表示“所有”用屬格。IteachhimChinese.HeteachesmeEnglish.Thisismybag,thatoneisyours.人稱代詞在介詞之后常用賓格：Ibroughtsomestorybooksforthem.Theyaretalkingaboutme.MostofuslikelearningEnglish.人稱代詞在動(dòng)詞be之后常用賓格：Whoisit?-It’sme.IfIwerehim,Iwouldnotdothatthing.★It可以有許多用法，表示：a.某樣?xùn)|西：Where,smymap?Ileftitonthetable.b.抽象事物：Yousavedmylife.Ishallneverforgetit.c.不知性別的孩子：Whatabeautifulbaby!一Isitaboy?d.某種感覺(jué)或情況：Wheredoesithurt?Howisitgoingwithyou?e.是誰(shuí)：Whoisit(that)?一It,tme.f.時(shí)間、日期等：Whattimeisit?-It,seighto,clock.g.天氣、環(huán)境：It,sraining.h.距離等：HowfarisittoNewYork?--Itis800kilometers.例句：1、I和me.我是一名學(xué)生。Iamastudent.媽媽喜歡我。 Motherlikesme.2、We和us.我們是中國(guó)人。WeareChinese.父母愛(ài)我們。 Parentslove_us.3、you人稱代詞最容易記住的。（你能翻譯下列句子嗎？試一試?。┠闶且幻麑W(xué)生。Youareastudent. 我喜歡你。Iloveyou.你們是學(xué)生。 Youarestudents 我愛(ài)你們。Iloveyou.4、你能推出she和her的位置嗎？她是一名護(hù)士。 She—isanurse.你能幫助她。 Youcanhelp_her .5、He和him他是我的朋友。He__ismyfriends.（想想用he還是him呢？）我想和他一起玩。Iwanttoplaywithhim__.6、it的用法。-Whereismycar?-It_isoverthere.指天氣Itisrainingoutside.指氣候ItiscoldinHarbin.指時(shí)間-Whattimeisit?"It’ssixo’clock.7、they和them.They_,arelisteningtotheradio.Therearesomecats,Ilike_themverymuch.物主代詞物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞:數(shù)人稱類(lèi)別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs則相單于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，故其后不必加名詞。如：Isthisyourbook?No，itisn,t,it,shers.(herbook)Thesearemybooks.Thesebooksaremine.Thisismycup.Yoursistheblueone.Myhusband,sfatherisadoctor.Mineisalawyer.★名詞性物主代詞可用于“雙重所有格”結(jié)構(gòu)：Mysistermakesfriendswherevershegoes.Jackisjustafriendofhers.★Yours常常寫(xiě)在信末：Yoursfaithfully,yourstruly,yourssincerely,yours,yoursever例句：你知道形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別嗎？1、.形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，用在名詞前。Thisismybook,這是我的書(shū)。Weloveourmotherland.我們熱愛(ài)我們的祖國(guó)。2、名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是你的，藍(lán)的是我的。Helikesmypen.Hedoesn'tlikehers.他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的。3、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞反身代詞典型用法例舉反身代詞在中學(xué)英語(yǔ)中的用法極其靈活，搭配頻頻出現(xiàn)，為幫助同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)和積累，特將中學(xué)英語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)的反身代詞用法歸納如下：.用以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示親自。Ifonewantsknowledgeofaskill,onemusttakepartinitoneself.Hewenttherehimselfthedaybeforeyesterday..與典型介詞搭配，構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)，表達(dá)特定含義。(all)byoneself單獨(dú)地WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtomakealivingallbymyself.Wouldyougotherebyyourself?tooneself獨(dú)自享用Whenheeatsinarestaurant,helikesatabletohimself.foroneself為自己；獨(dú)自O(shè)neshouldn,tliveforhimselfalone.Youmustfinditoutforyourself.ofoneself自動(dòng)地Thedooropenedofitself.betweenourselves私下里Justbetweenourselves,Idon,tthinkmuchofhim.inoneself本身Thematerialsinthemselveswerenotpoisonous.besideoneself喜怒時(shí)發(fā)狂Shewasbesideherselfwithjoy.byitself自然地Themachinewillstartbyitselfinafewseconds.與典型動(dòng)詞搭配，構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)。benotoneself身體不好I,mnotquitemyselftoday.(I,munwell.)enjoyoneself玩得很痛快helponeselftosth.隨便吃Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.teachoneselfsth.自學(xué)Whenhewasyoung,hetaughthimselfadvancedmathematics.accustomoneselfto習(xí)慣于Hequicklyaccustomedhimselftothisnewwayoflife.devoteoneselfto致力于Iamdeterminedtodevotemyselftothecauseofeducation.adaptoneselfto適應(yīng)Shequicklyadaptedherselftothenewclimate.adjustoneselfto調(diào)整；適應(yīng)Thebodyquicklyadjustsitselftochangesintemperature.behaveoneself舉止得體Pleasebehaveyourselves.dressoneself穿衣服Heistooyoungtodresshimself.seatoneself就坐Heseatedhimselfinthechairandbegantoreadthenovel.makeoneselfheard/understood/seen/known/believed讓自己被(別人)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)懂/看見(jiàn)/認(rèn)識(shí)/相信Heraisedhisvoicetomakehims