《Unit 2 Learning About Language》第1課時(shí)教學(xué)課件【高中英語人教版】

Unit2HealthyLifestyleLearningAboutLanguagePeriod1人教版高中英語選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Warming-upDoarunningdictation.RunningDictationTherearesomeslipsofpaperonwhicharewrittenthesame8sentencesinthefrontoftheclass.Studentsshouldworkingroupsof4.Oneofthegroupmembersshouldgotoreadaslipofpaper,rememberonesentenceandthenreturntohis/herpartnersanddictatethesentence.Ifhe/sheforgetsaword,he/shemustreturnandcheck.Afterdictatingthatsentence,anotherstudentofthegroupmembersshoulddothesamethinguntil8sentencesaredictated.Warming-upThe8sentencesontheslipsofpaper1.Thenewtradeagreementshouldfacilitatemorerapideconomicgrowth.2.Asachildhewasdominatedbyhisfather.3.Hediditinresponsetoaninnercalling.4.Canyoucuemewhenyouwantmetobespeaking?5.Yogaisagooddisciplineforlearningtorelax.6.Theyreliedheavilyontheadviceoftheirprofessionaladvisers.7.Sheabusedherpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.8.Thegoodswereexaminedfordamageonarrival.ReadingReadthepassageandthinkcarefullyaboutthefollowingquestions.1.Whatis“habitcycle”?Tips:Wheneveryouwanttodosomethingbad,trytodosomethingpositiveinstead,suchasreadingandrunning.2.Doyouhavemoregoodideastogiveupbadhabits?The“habitcycle”isacycletofindoutwhatthecueis,andthenchangetheoldnegativeroutinetosomethingmorepositive.ReadingCompletethesummaryusingthewordsfromtheboxbelow.alcoholappropriatecuecyclenegativepillpsychologyrewardtobaccodiscipline

Teenagersoftenhavebadhabits.Mostcanbestoppedbytaking(1)___________action.However,habitslike(2)_______________and(3)_______________

abusecanleadtoseriousaddictions.Accordingtomodern(4)___________,tochangebadhabits,wemustfirstanalysethemusingthe“habit(5)___________”.Tofixorimproveabadhabit,wemustfirstfindoutwhatthe(6)___________is.Thenwemustchangetheold(7)___________routinetosomethingmorepositive.psychologytobacco/alcoholalcohol/tobaccoappropriatenegativecuecycleReadingIfsuccessful,wewillfeelasenseof(8)___________andourbadhabitmaydisappear.Changingabadhabitisdifficult,anditiseasytomakeexcusesandgiveup.Weneedtomakeupourmindsandshowsome

(9)___________,andmakesmallchangesovertime.Thereisnomagic(10)___________tohelpus,butchangingwillensurewehaveahappyandhealthylife!alcoholappropriatecuecyclenegativepillpsychologyrewardtobaccodiscipline

pilldisciplinerewardLearnthecollocationsFind“verb+ahabit”collocationsfromtheprevioustext.Thenmakesentenceswiththem.Verb+ahabitsentences____

__________________formahabitchangeahabitLearnthecollocationsverb+ahabitsentences_____

______

________________________________________________________formahabitchangeahabitexamineahabitrecogniseahabitWeoftenformahabitwithoutrealisingit.Byexaminingourhabitsclosely,wecanstarttounderstandthem.Bedisciplinedanddon’tgiveuptryingtobreakyourbadhabit!Theexpertgaveussometipsonhowtochangebadhabits.breakahabitpreventahabitItisbettertopreventabadhabitthanbreakone.Torecogniseabadhabitisthefirststep.Notes1.Forexample,someofthemmaybecomeinvolvedintobaccooralcoholabuse,

whichcanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblem.

abuse

v.

濫用；虐待

n.濫用；虐待e.g.Hewasarrestedonchargesofcorruptionandabuseofpower.他因被控貪污腐化和濫用職權(quán)而遭逮捕。Theabuseofwomenneedstobetreatedseriouslyandsensitively.虐待婦女的問題需要嚴(yán)肅、小心地對(duì)待。Notes2.Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager’slifeisessential.

dominate

v.支配，控制；在……中擁有最重要的（或明顯的）位置dominationn.統(tǒng)治，控制e.g.Thebookisexpectedtodominatethebest-sellerlists.這本書預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)占據(jù)暢銷榜書排行榜的榜首。

Arsenaldominatedthefirsthalfofthematch.

阿森納隊(duì)在上半場(chǎng)比賽中占據(jù)上風(fēng)。

TheyhadfivecenturiesofdominationbytheRomans.

他們被羅馬人統(tǒng)治了

5個(gè)世紀(jì)。Notes3.Firstly,thereisa“cue”,anaction,event,orsituationthatactsasasignaltodosomething.

cue

n.暗示，信號(hào)；提示v.

給（某人）暗示（或提示）(right)oncue恰好在這時(shí)；就在這時(shí)候takeyourcuefromsb/sth模仿……的樣子做；學(xué)……的樣e.g.Canyoucuemewhenyouwantmetobespeaking?

你要我開始講話時(shí)能給我暗示一下嗎？Jon’sarrivalwasacueformorechampagne.

喬恩的到來就意味著要喝更多的香檳酒。Notes4.Secondly,thereisa“routine”,theregularactionyoutakeinresponse

tothecue.

inresponseto對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)e.g.Herquickrecoverywastrulyinresponsetomedication.

她的迅速康復(fù)確實(shí)是藥物治療的結(jié)果。Hediditinresponsetoaninnercalling.

他受內(nèi)心欲望的驅(qū)使而做了那件事。Notes5.Thirdly,thereisthe“reward”,thegoodthingorfeelingwegetfromtheroutine.

reward

n.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，回報(bào)；懸賞金

v.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，給以報(bào)酬e.g.Shewasrewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus.她因自己所作的努力而得到一筆獎(jiǎng)金。Youdeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.

你幫了這么大忙，理應(yīng)受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。Virtueisitsownreward.美德本身就是回報(bào)。近義詞：awardn.獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金（常用于獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)名稱）

Notes6.Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,andthebadhabitof

relyingonunhealthysnacksisformed.

rely

v.依賴，依靠；信任relyon/upon=dependon/upon依賴，依靠reliableadj.

可信賴的；可靠的reliabilityn.可靠性reliancen.依靠，信賴e.g.Theyreliedheavilyontheadviceoftheirprofessionaladvisers.

他們非常依賴職業(yè)咨詢師提供的建議。TheRedCrossarerelyingonus.

紅十字會(huì)信賴我們。Notes7.Tofacilitateapositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourbadhabit

cyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.

?facilitate

v.促進(jìn)，促使，使便利

facilitationn.促進(jìn)，便利facilityn.設(shè)施，設(shè)備

e.g.Thenewtradeagreementshouldfacilitatemorerapideconomicgrowth.

新貿(mào)易協(xié)定應(yīng)當(dāng)會(huì)加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。Structuredteachingfacilitateslearning.

有條理的教導(dǎo)有利于學(xué)習(xí)。

同義詞：promote促進(jìn)，便利Notes?

examine

v.審查，調(diào)查；（仔細(xì)地）檢查；（醫(yī)生）診察

examinationn.檢查，審查e.g.Itisnecessarytoexaminehowtheproposalscanbecarriedout.

有必要調(diào)查一下怎樣才能實(shí)施這些方案。Thegoodswereexaminedfordamageonarrival.

貨物到達(dá)時(shí)檢查是否有破損。Anotherdoctorexaminedherandcouldstillfindnothingwrong.

另外一名醫(yī)生對(duì)她進(jìn)行了診察，仍舊沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何問題。Notes8.Toreachthegoalofchange,apersonmustshowsomedisciplineandrepeatedlytake

manysmallsteps.

discipline

n.訓(xùn)練，紀(jì)律；訓(xùn)練方法，行為準(zhǔn)則；自制力e.g.Theschoolhasareputationforhighstandardsofdiscipline.

這所學(xué)校因紀(jì)律嚴(yán)格而名聞遐邇。Yogaisagooddisciplineforlearningtorelax.

瑜伽是一種學(xué)習(xí)放松的有效方法。He’llnevergetanywhereworkingforhimself—he’sgotnodiscipline.

他為自己工作是不會(huì)有什么成就的——他毫無自制力。PractiseCompetethepassageusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.examinedominatefacilitaterelyonSimplyspeaking,ahealthylifestyleisaboutfindingtherightbalanceandmakinggoodchoices.Lifeiscomposedofmanyelements,suchasfamily,fr