2022年新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)中考英語真題解析

新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團2022年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷考生須知：1.本試卷分為試題卷和答題卷兩部分，試題卷共8頁，答題卷共2頁。2.滿分150分（含聽力30分）?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，滿分100分）第一部分聽力測試（滿分30分）1.聽力（共30分）A.聽音選圖（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）1.根據(jù)聽到的句子內(nèi)容選擇正確的圖片。每小題讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________【答案】①.C②.D③.B④.E⑤.A【解析】【原文】略B.情景反應(yīng)（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）聽句子，選擇正確的應(yīng)答。每小題讀兩遍。2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes,Iam. B.Yes,Iwill. C.Yes,Ido.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thankyou. B.Coffee,please. C.Comeon.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’sred. B.It’s12dollars. C.It’ssmall.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Soundsgood. B.I’msorrytohearthat. C.Ihaveatoothache.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Intwodays. B.Fortwodays. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略C.對話理解（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）聽對話及問題，選擇正確的答案。每組對話讀兩遍。7.HowdoesMikegotoschool?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.WhoboughttheskirtforMary?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Herfather. B.Hermother. C.Herbrother.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.WhereisPaulnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.InAmerica. B.InChina. C.InCanada.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.WhatdoesTom’ssisterlikeforbreakfast?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Eggsandfruit. B.Breadandjuice. C.Eggsandbread.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略11.WhenisBetty’sbirthday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.July5th. B.July6th. C.July7th.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略D.短文理解（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）聽短文，選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.Howoldisthedog?A.2yearsold. B.3yearsold. C.4yearsold.13.WhatdidHelenaskthedogtobringatfirst?A.Hercoat. B.Hershoes. C.Herhat.14.Whotaughtthedogtobringthings?A.Helen. B.Helen’sneighbors. C.Helen’sfriends.15.Thedoglooked________whenHelencamehomeoneday.A.happy B.sad C.tired16.Wherewereallthethingsfrom?A.Helen’shouse. B.Helen’sneighbors’houses. C.Helen’sfriends’houses.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】略第二部分語言知識運用（滿分70分）II.口語匹配（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）從B欄選出與A欄相匹配的答語。AB___17___Whichseasondoyoulikebest?___18___Ithinkteenagersshoulddochores.___19___Howmuchistheblueshirt?___20___Whatdoesshelooklike?___21___Istherealibrarynearhere?A.Shehaslongstraighthair.B.Autumn.C.Yes,it’snexttothebank.D.Iagreewithyou.E.It’s50dollars.【答案】17.B18.D19.E20.A21.C【解析】【17題詳解】句意：你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？根據(jù)“Whichseasondoyoulikebest?”可知，詢問最喜歡哪個季節(jié)，應(yīng)回答某個季節(jié)，選項B“秋天?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我認為青少年應(yīng)該做家務(wù)。根據(jù)“Ithinkteenagersshoulddochores.”可知，答句應(yīng)針對對方觀點表示同意或不同意，選項D“我同意你的看法?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：這件藍色襯衫多少錢？根據(jù)“Howmuchistheblueshirt?”可知，問句詢問藍色T恤多少錢，應(yīng)回答相應(yīng)的價格，選項E“50美元?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?0題詳解】句意：她長什么樣？根據(jù)“Whatdoesshelooklike?”可知，問句詢問她長什么樣，應(yīng)回答她的外貌特征，選項A“她有一頭長長的直發(fā)?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：這附近有圖書館嗎？根據(jù)“Istherealibrarynearhere?”可知，問句是一般疑問句，詢問是否附近有圖書館，選項C“是的，在銀行旁邊?！狈险Z境。故選C。III.單項選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇一個正確答案。22.—Areyoufreeonweekends?—Yes,Iamgoingtohave________picnicon________Sunday.A.the;an B.a;the C.a;/ D.an;/【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你周末有時間嗎？——是的，星期天我要去野餐?？疾楣谠~。haveapicnic“野餐”，固定用法；onSunday“在周日”，星期前不加冠詞。故選C。23.—Younevergiveupindifficultsituations.—Ibelieve________isimpossibletoahopefulheart.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你從不在困難的情況下放棄。——我相信對一顆充滿希望的心來說，沒有什么是不可能的?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；something某事物。根據(jù)“…isimpossibletoahopefulheart.”可知，此處指在困難的情況下，對于充滿希望的心來說，沒有什么是不可能的。故選A。24.—Ifindtherearemoreandmoreoverweightchildreninourschool.—Exactly,soweshouldhavegoodeating________.A.tasks B.choices C.grades D.habits【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們學校超重的孩子越來越多?！獩]錯，所以我們應(yīng)該有良好的飲食習慣。考查名詞辨析。tasks任務(wù)；choices選擇；grades成績；habits習慣。根據(jù)“weshouldhavegoodeating...”可知是有好的飲食習慣。故選D。25.Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday,butBobdidn’t________until12.A.putup B.showup C.stayup D.giveup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們約好上周日10點在公園見面，但鮑勃直到12點才露面?？疾閯釉~短語。putup搭建；showup出現(xiàn)；stayup熬夜；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday”可知，約定了見面地點和時間，但是鮑勃直到12點才出現(xiàn)。故選B。26.Photosspeak________,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.A.comfortably B.bravely C.silently D.quickly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：照片是無聲的，但它們表達了很多關(guān)于我們生活的信息?？疾楦痹~辨析。comfortably舒服地；bravely勇敢地；silently無聲地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Photosspeak...buttheysayalotaboutourlives”可知，but前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示雖然照片是無聲的，但是它表達了很多信息。故選C。27.Poemsinfluencepeoplealot.________,thepoemsofBaiJuyiarestillmeaningfultoday.A.Intheend B.Fromnowon C.Atfirst D.Forexample【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：詩歌對人們影響很大。例如，白居易的詩歌在今天仍然有意義?？疾榻樵~短語。Intheend最后；Fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始；Atfirst最初；Forexample例如。根據(jù)“thepoemsofBaiJuyiarestillmeaningfultoday”可知，此處是例舉白居易的詩來說明詩歌對人們的影響很大，F(xiàn)orexample符合語境。故選D。28.—Whydidn’tyougotomypartylastnight?—Sorry,Iwas________fortheEnglishtestatthattime.A.caring B.looking C.studying D.searching【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨晚為什么不去參加我的聚會？——對不起，那時我正在為英語考試而學習。考查動詞辨析。caring關(guān)心；looking看；studying學習；searching搜尋。根據(jù)“fortheEnglishtest”可知是為英語考試而學習。故選C。29.Cindyfelt________inhernewschool,soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.A.lonely B.sleepy C.cold D.hungry【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：辛迪在她的新學校感到孤獨，所以她加入了一些俱樂部結(jié)交新朋友?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lonely孤獨的；sleepy困的；cold寒冷的；hungry餓的。根據(jù)“soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends”可知她加入俱樂部結(jié)交新朋友的原因是她很孤獨。故選A。30.—Iwonder________.—Yes,ittastesreallynice.A.wholikeseatingzongziB.wherewecanbuythiskindofzongziC.howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongziD.ifJiaxingzongziisdelicious【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道嘉興粽子好吃嗎？——是，味道很好?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是賓語從句；根據(jù)“Yes,ittastesreallynice.”可知，上句應(yīng)該是詢問食物是否好吃；故選D。31.—Don’tforgettokeepasafesocialdistance(距離)inpublicplaces,Tony!—________.A.Sorry,Iwon’t B.Nevermind C.Notatall D.Ihopenot【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——別忘了在公共場合保持安全的社交距離，托尼！——對不起，我不會了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sorry,Iwon’t對不起，我不會了；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Notatall一點兒不，別客氣；Ihopenot我希望不會。根據(jù)“Don’tforgettokeepasafesocialdistanceinpublicplaces,Tony!”可知對方提醒之后會道歉并保證不會再忘記保持安全社交距離，用“Sorry,Iwon’t”符合語境。故選A。IV.完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。Afatherandhissonwerehappywhentheysawflowerseverywhereandtheskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallkinds.Itwasthe___32___FestivalinWeifang,Shandong.Thesonwantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherboughtakiteforhim.Thesonbegantoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestring(繩子)is___33___thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven___34___.Canwecutit?”Thefathercutthestringoff.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy___35___.Butthen,slowly,theboysawthatthekitebeganto___36___.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthat___37___cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.___38___diditfalldown?”Thefatherexplained,“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingit___39___inthesky.Usingthestring,youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirection.Butwhenyoucutthe___40___,itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.But____41____,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.32.A.Kite B.Water C.Lantern D.Spring33.A.dropping B.having C.stopping D.catching34.A.higher B.shorter C.slower D.quicker35.A.excited B.bored C.worried D.scared36.A.runaway B.goup C.cometrue D.falldown37A.before B.after C.so D.since38.A.Who B.When C.Why D.Where39.A.jump B.stay C.get D.make40.A.paper B.tree C.grass D.string41.A.intotal B.infact C.bytheway D.what’smore【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.A36.D37.B38.C39.B40.D41.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一位父親帶兒子參加風箏節(jié)的故事。這個故事告訴我們：有時候我們認為阻礙我們成長的東西可能是支持我們的東西?！?2題詳解】句意：那是山東濰坊的風箏節(jié)。Kite風箏；Water水；Lantern燈籠；Spring春天。根據(jù)“theskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallkinds”以及后文的描述可知這是風箏節(jié)。故選A。【33題詳解】句意：爸爸，好像繩子阻止了風箏飛得更高。dropping下降；having有；stopping停止；catching抓住。根據(jù)“Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven...”可知小男孩認為如果把線剪掉，風箏會飛得更高，說明他認為繩子阻止了風箏飛得更高。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：如果我們剪掉它，它就會自由，飛得更高。higher更高；shorter更短；slower更慢；quicker更快。根據(jù)“Thefathercutthestringoff.Thekitestartedtogohigher”可知剪掉繩子時候風箏飛得更高了。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：這使小男孩很興奮。excited興奮的；bored無聊的；worried擔心的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Thekitestartedtogohigher”可知剪掉繩子以后的風箏開始飛得更高了，小男孩很興奮。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：但是，慢慢地，男孩看到風箏開始落下。runaway逃跑；goup向上；cometrue實現(xiàn)；falldown落下。根據(jù)“Itsoonfelltotheground”可知，剪掉繩子的風箏應(yīng)是慢慢地開始落下。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我以為剪斷繩子后，風箏會飛得更高。before在……之前；after在……之后；so所以；since自從。根據(jù)“cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher”可知是剪掉繩子之后飛得更高。故選B。【38題詳解】句意：為什么它會掉下來？Who誰；When什么時候；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)前句“Ithoughtthat…cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.”可知，應(yīng)是問為什么會掉下來。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：這根線并沒有阻止風箏飛得更高，而是幫助它停留在天空中。jump跳；stay停留；get得到；make制作。根據(jù)下文“Butwhenyoucutthe...itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”可知，這根線是幫助它停留在天空中。故選B。【40題詳解】句意：但是當你剪掉繩子，它再也不能支撐風箏了。paper紙；tree樹；grass草地；string繩子。根據(jù)“Butwhenyoucutthe...itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”可知是剪掉繩子。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：但事實上，這些可能是最支持我們的東西。intotal總共；infact事實上；bytheway順便說一下；what’smore而且。承接前句“Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.”語境和But的提示可知，空處應(yīng)用“事實上”。故選B。V.閱讀理解（本題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下面各小題的正（T）誤（F）。Whenitcomestodailychoices,wealreadyhavealotoftastyplant“milks”tochoosefrom,butthelatestone,potatomilk,isanewone.Potatomilkdoesn’tsoundlikethemostdeliciousthingintheworld,neitherdoesoatmilk(燕麥奶).Ifyouhopetotrypotatomilk,you’llbehappytoknowthatyoucanmakeityourselfathome.Generally,youjustboilthepotato,thenmixitwiththewateritisboiledin,strain(過濾)itandaddmorewateruntilitiswhatyouwant.Theonlywelcomepotatomilk,recentlyhasbeenfirstlysoldonthemarket.Althoughsomepeoplenoticedthepotatomilkwhenitwassold,thesuccessofthis“milk”stillneedstime,assomepeoplewhohavetrieditsaidthatittastedsoso,othersthoughtthatittastedalittlesalty.Butgrowingpotatoesneedslesslandthangrowingoats,anditrequireslittlewater.Alsoithasmoreproductionthanmostplants.Thenewhealthydrinkmayhaveahugehilltoclimb,butitcertainlyhasachancetobecomethenextbigthing.42.Potatomilkisakindofnewplantmilk.43.Peoplecan’tmakepotatomilkathome.44.Thesuccessofpotatomilkdoesn’tneedtime.45.Potatomilkmaynottastegoodtosomepeople.46.Theproductionofpotatoesislessthanthatofmostplants.【答案】42.T43.F44.F45.T46.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在“牛奶”屆有機會成為下一個熱門的“土豆牛奶”，介紹了在家制作的過程，人們對它的評價等。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenitcomestodailychoices,wealreadyhavealotoftastyplant“milks”tochoosefrom,butthelatestone,potatomilk,isanewone”可知，土豆牛奶是一種新型的植物牛奶，此句表述正確，故填T?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhopetotrypotatomilk,you’llbehappytoknowthatyoucanmakeityourselfathome”可知，可以在家制作土豆牛奶，此句表述錯誤，故填F?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughsomepeoplenoticedthepotatomilkwhenitwassold,thesuccessofthis“milk”stillneedstime”可知，這種“牛奶”的成功還需要時間，此句表述錯誤，故填F?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“assomepeoplewhohavetrieditsaidthatittastedsoso,othersthoughtthatittastedalittlesalty”可知，土豆奶對某些人來說可能味道不好，此句表述正確，故填T?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alsoithasmoreproductionthanmostplants”可知，它的產(chǎn)量超過了大多數(shù)植物，此句表述錯誤，故填F。B根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。HereisatimetableofcoursesinChildren’sPalace.MondaySpaceCourse19:00—20:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)Dr.LiHua(theteacherfromRedStarSchool)Moreknowledgeabouttheouterspace.Place:Room105ThursdayChineseClayArtCourse19:00—21:00(onceaweekforthreemonths)ChineseClayArt.Joinustolearnit.CallMs.HuangLiat8820231.Place:Room109TuesdayPhotographyCourse18:30—19:30(onceaweekfortwomonths)Mr.ChenYi,fromEveningPaper,willshowyouhowtotakegoodpictures.Bringyourowncamera.Place:Room218SaturdayCookingCourse14:00—16:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)Ms.QianHong(afamouscook)Learnsomecommondishes,likescrambledeggswithtomato(番茄炒蛋).Place:Room305WednesdayBiologyCourse18:00—19:00(onceaweekforonemonth)Learnaboutearthworms(蚯蚓)inafield.Place:IntheyardofChildren’sPalaceSundayChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戲)Course15:00—17:30(onceaweekforthreemonths)TellthestoryofJourneytotheWestbyMr.Liang.Place:Room30847.WhencanyoulearnmoreabouttheouterspaceinChildren’sPalace?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnTuesday. D.OnMonday.48.WhocanyoulearnfromifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheChineseClayArt?A.FromDr.LiHua. B.FromMs.HuangLi. C.FromMr.ChenYi. D.FromMr.Liang.49.WherecanwehavetheBiologyCourse?A.InRoom109. B.InRoom305.C.IntheyardofChildren’sPalace. D.InRoom218.50.WhatcanyoulearnintheCookingCourse?A.Howtocook. B.Howtotellastory. C.Howtotakephotos. D.Howtomakeclaypieces.51.Whichcoursewilllastforthelongesttime?A.PhotographyCourse. B.ChineseShadowPuppetryCourse.C.CookingCourse. D.BiologyCourse.【答案】47.D48.B49.C50.A51.B【解析】【導語】本文是一張少年宮的課程表，介紹了課程內(nèi)容、時間、老師信息和教室?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monday；SpaceCourse；Moreknowledgeabouttheouterspace.”可知，禮拜一的外太空課程能讓你在少年宮了解關(guān)于外太空的知識。故選D。【48題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChineseClayArtCourse；CallMs.HuangLiat8820231.”可知，想更多地了解中國泥塑藝術(shù)，你可以打電話給Ms.HuangLi來了解更多的信息。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BiologyCourse；Place:IntheyardofChildren’sPalace”可知，上生物課程是在少年宮庭院里。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Learnsomecommondishes,likescrambledeggswithtomato(番茄炒蛋).”可知，上烹飪課程可以學到如何烹飪。故選A?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SpaceCourse19:00—20:00；ChineseClayArtCourse19:00—21:00；PhotographyCourse18:30—19:30；CookingCourse14:00—16:00；BiologyCourse18:00—19:00；ChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戲)Course15:00—17:30”可知，皮影戲課程的時間最長，持續(xù)兩個半小時。故選B。C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。WhydidChinesepeoplehavemorethanonenameinancienttimes?InancientChina,people’snameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname.TakefamouspoetLiBaiforexample.Hisfamilyname,whichcamefromhisfather’sname,wasLi.HisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thiswasmostlydoneamongpeopleofsimilarage.Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself,orifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.Menwouldgettheircourtesynameswhentheyturned20.Itwasasymbolofadulthood(成年禮).Womenwouldgettheircourtesynamesaftergettingmarried.One’scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone’sgivenname.Forexample,thenameofMenciuswasMengKe.HiscourtesynamewasZiyu.BothKeandZiyumean“carriage(馬車)”.ZhugeLiang’sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans“bright”.HiscourtesynamewasKongming,whichmeans“verybright”.52.Howmanypartsarethereinpeople’snamesinancientChina?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“courtesy”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.名 B.姓氏 C.字 D.昵稱54.Whydidpeoplecalleachotherbytheircourtesynamesinsociallife?A.Toshowtheirlove. B.Toshowtheirgoodrelationship.C.Toshowtheirkindness. D.Toshowtheirrespect.55.Whatwouldbeusedifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyouaccordingtothepassage?A.Familyname. B.Nickname. C.Givenname. D.Courtesyname.56.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThefamouspoetLiBai. B.Threepartsofancientnames.C.Theancientnamesandthemodernnames. D.Thedevelopmentofnames.【答案】52.A53.C54.D55.C56.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了古代人名字的組成部分以及它所代表的意義?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InancientChina,people’snameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname”可知，名字有三部分，故選A。【53題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“InancientChina,people’snameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname”可知，三部分包括了姓，名和字，所以courtesy表示“字”，故選C。【54題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect”可知，他們互相稱呼對方的尊稱以示尊重，故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“orifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname”可知，如果長者談?wù)撃銜妹麃矸Q呼，故選C?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了古代人名字的組成部分以及它所代表的意義，故選B。D閱讀下面短文，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.___57___Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,suchasloudnoises,cancausehearingtroubles.Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let’stakealooktogether.Keepyourearsdryandwarm___58___Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.Alsoinsummer,whenthesunisshining,wearsomesunscreen(防曬霜)onyourears.___59___Howtocleanyourears___60___Theearwax(耳屎)itselfcomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp,oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.HowtouseheadphonesDon’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Over-the-earheadphones(頭戴式耳機)arebetterthanin-earones.___61___A.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisesoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.B.Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody,theears.C.Dryyourearsafterswimmingortakingashower.D.Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.E.Inwinter,protectyourearswithahatorascarf.【答案】57.B58.C59.E60.D61.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了保護耳朵的幾種方法?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.”和“Earshelpusheartheworld.”可知，橫線處句子起到過渡作用，告訴讀者除了眼睛，耳朵也是重要的身體部分，選項B“但我們通常會忘記我們身體的另一個重要部分，耳朵?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Keepyourearsdryandwarm”和“Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.”可知，此段講述要保持耳朵干燥，防止水進入耳朵，選項C“游泳或淋浴后擦干耳朵?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Alsoinsummer,whenthesunisshining,wearsomesunscreen(防曬霜)onyourears.”可知，此處講述不同季節(jié)如何保護耳朵，選項E“冬天，用帽子或圍巾保護你的耳朵?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Theearwax(耳屎)itselfcomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.”可知，此處講述耳朵自己能夠完成清潔，不需要額外的清潔，選項D“通常，我們的耳朵會自己清洗?！狈险Z境。故選D。【61題詳解】根據(jù)“Over-the-earheadphones(頭戴式耳機)arebetterthanin-earones.”可知，此處講述頭戴式耳機的好處，選項A“它們在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好，所以你可以用更低的音量聽?！狈险Z境。故選A。第II卷（非選擇題，滿分50分）VI.詞匯（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）A.根據(jù)首字母提示補全單詞，使句子完整、通順。將完整的單詞寫在答題卷上，每空一詞62.CartooncharacterslikeMonkeyKingarestillp_________inChina.【答案】(p)opular【解析】【詳解】句意：像孫悟空這樣的卡通人物在中國仍然很受歡迎。根據(jù)“CartooncharacterslikeMonkeyKingarestillp...”可知，表示卡通人物在中國仍然很受歡迎，popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填(p)opular。63.Itisreportedthattheh_________ofQomolangmaismorethan8844.43meters.【答案】(h)eight【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，珠穆朗瑪峰的高度超過8844.43米。根據(jù)“morethan8844.43meters”可知此處指珠穆朗瑪峰的高度，height“高度”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(h)eight。64.Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallenjoyr_________them.【答案】(r)eading【解析】【詳解】句意：這些書很有趣，我們都喜歡讀。根據(jù)“Theyaresuchinterestingbooks”可知，此處指喜歡閱讀這些有趣的書，read“閱讀”，動詞；enjoydoing“喜歡做某事”，故空格處為動名詞“reading”。故填(r)eading。65.Learningtos_________problemsisveryimportant.【答案】(s)olve【解析】【詳解】句意：學習解決問題非常重要。根據(jù)“problems”和首字母可知，此處指學習解決問題很重要，slove“解決”；learntodosth“學習做某事”，空格處應(yīng)為動詞原形，與to構(gòu)成動詞不定式。故填(s)olve。66.Sheisfifteen,andnextyearsheisgoingtocelebratehers_________birthday.【答案】(s)ixteenth【解析】【詳解】句意：她十五歲了，明年她將慶祝她十六歲的生日。根據(jù)“birthday”可知此處用序數(shù)詞表順序，結(jié)合“Sheisfifteen”可知現(xiàn)在十五歲，明年慶祝十六歲生日，“第十六”sixteenth。故填(s)ixteenth。B.根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞，使句子完整、通順，每空一詞。67.I_________(幾乎不)travel.Asyouknow,Idon’thaveenoughtime.【答案】hardly【解析】【詳解】句意：我?guī)缀醪宦糜巍Ｈ缒闼?，我沒有足夠的時間。幾乎不：hardly，頻度副詞。故填hardly。68.ItwasyesterdaythatImetoneofmygoodfriendsinthe_________(街道).【答案】street【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我在街上遇到了我的一個好朋友。根據(jù)中文提示可知，street“街道”符合句意；故填street。69.Hishometownisfamousfortea,and_________(我的)isfamousforpearsandgrapes.【答案】mine【解析】【詳解】句意：他的家鄉(xiāng)以茶聞名，我的家鄉(xiāng)以梨和葡萄聞名?？崭窈笫恰癷s”，可知這里缺少主語，因此用名詞性物主代詞mine，表示“我的家鄉(xiāng)”。故填mine。70.NexttimeyoucometoYili,_________(記得)tovisitSailimuLake.【答案】remember【解析】【詳解】句意：下次來伊犁時，記得參觀賽里木湖。remember“記得”，此句為肯定祈使句，應(yīng)以動詞原形開頭。故填remember。71.Ithinkthecaris_________(便宜的)andIcanaffordit.【答案】cheap【解析】【詳解】句意：我覺得這輛車很便宜，我買得起。此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞cheap“便宜的”。故填cheap。VII.完成句子（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。72.如果乘公交車去機場的話，我會錯過我的航班。IfI_________thebustotheairport,I’ll_________myflight.【答案】①.take②.miss【解析】【詳解】句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，takethebus“乘公交車”，主語是I，謂語動詞用原形；miss“錯過”，will后加動詞原形。故填take；miss。73.新疆一年四季都有適合游玩的美景。Xinjiangissuitableforvisiting_________year_________.【答案】①.all②.round【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，此處缺少“一年四季”的翻譯，英文表達為allyearround，故填all；round。74.約翰盡力在工作和娛樂中獲得平衡。Johndoeshisbesttokeepthebalance_________work_________play.【答案】①.between②.and【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英對比可知，空格處表示“在……之間”，between…and…表示“兩者之間”，是固定搭配，賓語為人或事物。故填between；and。75.Lifeisjustlikeajourneyofdiscovery.（改為一般疑問句）_________lifejust_________ajourneyofdiscovery?【答案】①.Is②.like【解析】【詳解】句意：人生就像一場發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅。原句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞為is，改為一般疑問句應(yīng)將is放在句首，大寫句首字母，其后保持不變。故填I(lǐng)s；like。76.WewillgotoBeijingonsummervacation.（對畫線部分提問）__________________yougoonsummervacation?【答案】①.Where②.will【解析】【詳解】句意：我們將在暑假去北京。畫線部分“Beijing”是地點，詢問地點用特殊疑問詞where“哪里”，大寫句首字母；原句為一般將來時，借助助動詞“will”構(gòu)成疑問句。故填Where；will。VIII.英語口語（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用恰當?shù)膯卧~、短語或句子補全對話。(Twofriendsaretalkingaboutone’snewjob)A:Hey,Sam,youlooksohappy.Isthereanygoodnews?B:_____77_____,Ihavegotanewjob.A:Anewjob?Itseemsthatyoulikeitverymuch._____78_____?B:Acomputerprogrammer.YouknowIamgoodatcomputerprogramming.A:Congratulations!B:_____79_____.Iwillhaveacelebrationpartyinmyhousetomorrow.Wouldyoujoinus?A:Yes,I’dloveto._____80_____?B:Let’smeetat5o’clockintheafternoon.A:OK,seeyou!B:_____81_____!【答案】77.Yes78.What’syourjob/Whatisit79.Thanks80.Whenshallwemeet81.Seeyou【解析】【導語】本文主要圍繞Sam找到了新工作而展開話題。【77題詳解】根據(jù)“Isthereanygoodnews?”可知，用yes/no回答一般疑問句，結(jié)合“Ihavegotanewjob.”，是肯定回答，Yes符合句意；故填Yes。【78題詳解】根據(jù)“Acomputerprogrammer.”可知，詢問工作是什么，因此What’syourjob/Whatisit符合句意；故填What’syourjob/Whatisit?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Congratulations!”可知，對對方的祝福表示感謝，因此Thanks符合句意；故填Thanks?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetat5o’clockintheafternoon.”可知，詢問什么時候見面，因此Whenshallwemeet符合句意；故填Whenshallwemeet。【81題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,seeyou!”可知，跟對方道別；故填Seeyou。IX.短文填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每個空格處填寫一個適當?shù)脑~，使文章意思完整且符合邏輯。每空一詞，每詞限用一次。calledpainteralwaysoftryingmoveworkshealthstartedseriousZhangJunli,anamazingwoman,isfromTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.Shehasovercomelife’sgreatestdifficultiestobecomeoneofthemostfamous___82___inChina.Shehasbeenparalyzed(癱瘓的)forover30years.Whenshewassix,Zhanghada___83___illness.Ateight,shecouldnotmove90%ofherbody.Shecanonly___84___hershouldersandneckalittlenow.However,beingparalyzedneverpreventedherfrom___85___tofollowherdreams.Zhangtookupdrawingatayoungageand____86____learningpaintingin2015.Thoughitishardforhertopickapaintbrush,herloveforpaintingis____87____pushinghertochallengeherself.“Paintinghaschangedme.ThefirsttimeIpickedupabrush,IfeltthatIlikedtodraw,”saysZhang.“Theworldissobeautiful.EvenifIaminpoor___88___,Idon’twanttogiveupthechancetolive”.NowZhanghascreatedthousands___89___pencilsketches(素描).Shealsohasanonlineshop___90___ZhangJunli’sPaintings,whereshesellsherworks.Zhangwantstouseher___91___toencouragethosewhoarelikeher,andtotellthemnevertogiveup.“Insteadofcryingandworryingallday,findyourmeaninginlife.Liveinthepresent,”saysZhang,atrueinspiration.【答案】82.painters83.serious84.move85.trying86.started87.always88.health89.of90.called91works【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了殘疾人畫家——張俊莉的勵志故事?！?2題詳解】句意：她克服了人生最大的困難，成為中國最著名的畫家之一。根據(jù)“l(fā)earningpainting”和備選詞匯可知，是一名畫家，oneofthe最高級+名詞復(fù)