人教版｜七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)?？家族e(cuò)題點(diǎn)撥60例精編版

人教版｜七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)?？家族e(cuò)題點(diǎn)撥60例1．Whatisthis?It’s_____V.A.aB.anC.\D.theC.V在此處為專(zhuān)用名詞，其前不用任何冠詞。2.Thereis_____finthewordfamily.A.aB.anC.\D.theB.f在此處作普通名詞用，且為元音因素開(kāi)頭，故用定冠詞an3．Thisismy_____book.A.aB.anC.theD.\D.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞用在句子或短語(yǔ)中前應(yīng)加冠詞，但其前有形容詞性物主代詞，指示代詞等時(shí)，不用冠詞。4---______yournameBob?---Yes,IamBob.A.AmB.AreC.IsD.BeC.此題的主語(yǔ)為yourname是物且為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)故選C.5.Ihavealovedog._____dogisveryclever.A.AnB.AC.\D.TheD.上文提到的物，下文再次出現(xiàn)要用定冠詞the.6.---Youlookverybeautiful.---_____.A.OkB.Yes,IamC.ThankyouD.No,I’mnotC.對(duì)于他人的表?yè)P(yáng)，要用thankyou回答。7．Lookatthewall.Somepictureare____it.A.onB.inC.toD.atA.On在墻表面上，in指進(jìn)入內(nèi)部。另inthetree指外來(lái)的東西在樹(shù)上，onthetree指樹(shù)上與生俱有.8.---_____you____aping-pongball?A.AreneedB.DoneedC.IsneedsD.DoesneedsB.need在此處為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，且主語(yǔ)為第二人稱(chēng)，故用do構(gòu)成問(wèn)句。9._____myEnglishteacher,MissMiller.A.SheisB.HeareC.ThisisD.ThisareC.這是介紹人或物的句型，復(fù)數(shù)用theseare.10.Bob’sruleris_______.A.greenB.colorC.inredD.agreenA.顏色的單詞用在be動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)不必加a/an,如作定語(yǔ)后跟名詞單數(shù)則加a/an.11.Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?___________.A.TwopieceofbreadB.TwopiecesofbreadC.TwopiecesofbreadsD.Twopieceofbreads.B.不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量用數(shù)量短語(yǔ)表示，其量詞是可數(shù)的，故用復(fù)數(shù)。Bread沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。12.Ilovethetwo________(蘋(píng)果樹(shù))behindourschool.appletrees.由兩個(gè)名詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞短語(yǔ)的復(fù)數(shù)形式為前一個(gè)名詞不變，后一個(gè)加s/es.除man/woman外。由man/woman構(gòu)成的兩者都要變。13.Thereare12______(女教師)inourschool.womenteachers.解析同上。14.Maths_____ismyfavoritesubject.A.amB.isC.areD.wereB.有些名詞以s結(jié)尾，但不是復(fù)數(shù)，學(xué)科名詞多屬此類(lèi)如physics物理politics政治。應(yīng)把它們作為單數(shù)看。15．Howmany______canyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomatoB.用howmany提問(wèn)時(shí)，其后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，而tomato后加-es.類(lèi)似還有potato，hero等。16．Mytrousers_____(be)old,butthispairoftrousers____(be)new.areis主語(yǔ)trousers為復(fù)數(shù)因此動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但此類(lèi)名詞如與apairof連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與pair保持一致。17.There____abagofmilkonthedeskandthere_____twopiecesofbreadonit.A.isisB.isareC.areisD.areareB.數(shù)詞或冠詞+名詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中，由of前的名詞決定該詞組的單復(fù)數(shù)。18.Britishpeopleeat____alot,andtheyarecookedindifferentways.A.potatoB.potatoesC.beefD.chickenB.根據(jù)后句中的they可知前句中需要復(fù)數(shù)食品，故B符合題意。19.Therearetwobasketsof_______（蘋(píng)果）,abagof_______（梨子）andtwobottleof________（水）outsidethedoor.Whoputthemthere?applespearswater可數(shù)名詞使用數(shù)詞或冠詞+名詞+of+可數(shù)名詞來(lái)表達(dá)數(shù)量，可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。20．Here_____twophotosofmysister.A.isB.amC.areD.beC此句為倒裝句，主語(yǔ)為twophotosofmysister。21．IlikeapplesandIeat_______forlunch.Helikesbreadbuthedoesn’teat____forlunch.A.ititB.theyitC.themitD.itthemC.人稱(chēng)代詞用在動(dòng)詞后要用賓格，且apple為復(fù)數(shù)形式故用them,bread為不可數(shù)名詞用it.22.Ihavesomebreadinmyschool-bag.（劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)）Howmuchbreaddoyouhaveinyourschool-bag?對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)howmuch后接不可數(shù)名詞，而對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)則用howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式如Thereisabookonthedesk.----Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?23.TonyandIaregoodfriends,butweareindifferent____.A.classesB.schoolC.gradeD.ageAdifferent后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選A。24.4.—____WangFanghavetwosmalleyes?—No,shehastwobigeyes.A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.AreA行為動(dòng)詞have,has的疑問(wèn)句分別由do,does引導(dǎo)。have由do引導(dǎo)；has由does引導(dǎo),且has變?yōu)樵蝖ave,故選A。25.—Look,thegirlhaslonglegs.—____A.That’sright.B.Yes,sheis.C.Thanks.D.Good.A句意是“看,這個(gè)女孩有一雙長(zhǎng)腿”，根據(jù)題意,B、C、D選項(xiàng)不合題意。That’sright.是同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或看法時(shí)的常用語(yǔ),譯為“對(duì),正確”，故選A.26.Therearethree_______inmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.peoplesD.childA本題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式的運(yùn)用。people的單復(fù)數(shù)同形；person的復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)是persons；child的復(fù)數(shù)形式為children。故答案為：A。27.—That’smybag.Please____.—OK.A.giveittomeB.givemetoitC.giveitmeD.givemeitA本題考查固定短語(yǔ)。表示“把某物給某人”可用givesb.sth.也可用givesth.tosb.,但如果某物是代詞時(shí),只能用giveit/themtosb.，故選A。28..LiLeioften____LinTao____hisEnglish.A.help;toB.helps;withC.helps;toD.help;withBhelpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,與helpsb.(to)dosth.同義。題干中often暗示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故選B.29..He____tovisitChina.A.wantB.towantC.don’twantD.wantsD主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),其否定形式為doesn’twant，故選wants。30.It’sverykind____you____helpme.A.of;forB.to;doC.of;toD.for;forC本題考查常用句型It’s(very)kind/niceofsb.todosth.31.ThatcoatisniceandI’ll____it.A.tryB.takeC.wantD.putB根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,此題指購(gòu)物時(shí)買(mǎi)下某物的說(shuō)法。在購(gòu)物時(shí),要買(mǎi)下某物時(shí)常說(shuō):I’ll/We’lltake...因此選B。32.Idon’thave____applejuice,butIhave____orangejuice.A.any;someB.some;someC.any;anyD.some;anyA本題考查some與any的基本用法。some與any都作“一些”講的時(shí)候,some一般用于肯定句；any一般用于否定句、條件句、疑問(wèn)句中。但在表示征詢(xún)意見(jiàn)或建議的疑問(wèn)句中常用some而不用any。33.Ithink.Heisn’tagoodstudent.(合并為一句)Idon’tthinkheisagoodstudent.Ithink引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句通常否定主句而不否定從句。34．Thatsong______beautiful!A.isB.soundC.looksD.soundsD.為感官系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。35．Ourteachersays,“______gothere.”A.Won’tB.Isn’tC.Can’tD.Don’tD.構(gòu)成否定祈使句只用do.36.Theyareorangewatches.(改單數(shù)句)______________orangewatch.It’sanwatch為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前要加a/an.37.Hecan____ping-pongatschool.A.playsB.playC.playaD.playstheB.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，沒(méi)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。Play+球類(lèi)名詞中間不加the.Play+the+樂(lè)器名詞。比如Hecan’tplaytheguitar.38.There___anappleandsomepearsonthetable.(用be填空)istherebe句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要遵循就近原則，即謂語(yǔ)與離它最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。39.Thereandfour_____seven.(用be填空)is表兩個(gè)數(shù)字相加的句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。40．Oneofthestudentsinourclass______Chinese.(用be填空)isoneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。41．Theseare_____(我們的)exercisebooks._______(他們的)areinteacher’sdesk.ourTheirs第一空格后有名詞exercisebooks用形容詞性物主代詞，第二空格后沒(méi)有名詞用名詞性物主代詞。42．--Hello!_____isJimspeaking.Who_____?--Hello!_______Jack.A.This;isthat;ThisB.This;isthat;I’mC.That;areyou;I’mD.He;areyou;I’mA.打電話(huà)時(shí)，this用于就是介紹自己，that用于詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)。43.Hedoesn’thaveanybooks.(改同義句)He______________books.hasnono=nota/notany.44.Tomwithhismother________(go)shoppingtoday.goeswithhismother作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)為T(mén)om單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞加-es構(gòu)成三單形式。45．_____isdifficultforustoplaysoccerballwell.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.HeC.Itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎樣。46．—Who’sthat,Kangkang?—____Mary.A.That’sB.ItC.He’sD.They’reA．this和that充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)用于問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)是誰(shuí),回答仍用this,that；當(dāng)知道所問(wèn)對(duì)象的性別時(shí)也可用She/Heis...回答,故選A。47．.—Whatarethose?—____arecakes.A.ThatB.TheseC.ItD.TheyD．these,those在問(wèn)句中指代物體時(shí),答語(yǔ)中用they代替,而對(duì)this,that回答則用it代替,故選D.48.—Dothetwoboyshavebignoses?—____A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyaren’t.C.No,theyhavebigones.D.Yes,theydo.D.以do或does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句,其答語(yǔ)仍用do,does作答,否定用don’t,doesn’t,名詞作主語(yǔ)要用相應(yīng)的人稱(chēng)代詞主格，故選D。49..Therearefew_____inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomepotatoes,carrotsandpeppers.A.eggsB.meatC.vegetablesD.fruitC.本題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式的運(yùn)用。由題干few提示，后接可數(shù)名詞，故排除B、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文，去買(mǎi)一些洋芋、紅蘿卜和辣椒?？芍淅餂](méi)有蔬菜了。故選C。50.Youwantit,wehaveit,________averygoodprice.A．forB．a(chǎn)tC．ofD．in[來(lái)源:Z,xx,k]B.（“以……價(jià)格銷(xiāo)售”用介詞at）51.Wehavesweaters________allcolors________￥50each.A．in,atB．a(chǎn)t,inC．in,inD．a(chǎn)t,atA（inallcolors各種顏色的,at￥50each以每件50美元的價(jià)格）52.Wecan________books________thebookstore（書(shū)店）.A．sell,toB．buy,fromC．sell,fromD．buy,toB（buy…from…從……購(gòu)買(mǎi)……）。53.Weread$10as________.A．tendollarB．tendollarsC．dollartenD．dollarstenB.（$10讀作tendollars）。54.TomspeaksEnglish.____Jane____English,too?A.Do;speaksB.Does;speakC.Do;speakD.Does;speaksB實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)的一般疑問(wèn)形式用do/does+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故選B。55.SusancanspeakChinese,____shedoesn’tlikeitatall.A.butB.soC.asD.andA.前后兩個(gè)分句在意思上形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，選A。56.Thedres