牛津深圳版英語八年級上冊-unit-ancient-stories

Unit6AncientstoriesThebusisverycrowded.Amantriestogeton,butnoonegiveswaytohim."Hey,letmegetonthebus!"themanshouts."It'stoocrowded.You'dbettertakethenextbus."apassengersaystohim."Butyoucan'tgowithoutme.I'mthedriver!"themanshoutsagain.I詞匯精講understand【v.］懂，理解 (understand-understood-understood▲makeoneselfunderstood表達(dá)自己的意思，讓旁人理解自己的意思［例］CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish你能用英語表達(dá)自己的意思嗎difference【n.］區(qū)別，不同之處▲3.常用結(jié)構(gòu)：thedifference(s)between...and...。。。與。。。之間的差別different【adj.］不同的，差別的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：bedifferentfrom與 不一樣 反義詞：bethesameas與 相同differently【adv.］不同地，差別地［例】CanyoufindthedifferencesbetweenthetwoThechairsinyourhousearedifferentfromourscaptain【C.］隊長，首領(lǐng)，船長［例］Hisfatherisacaptain.huge【adj.］龐大的，巨大的=verybig^［例］Thepartywasahugesuccess.聚會非常成功。mainadj.主要的=veryimportant［例】themaingate,themainstreet.celebrate【v.】慶祝，慶賀 celebration【n.】祝賀Eg:AlltheChinesepeoplearecelebratingtheSpringFestival.except&exceptfor&besides^^、請先觀察下面例句中except和exceptfor的用法，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺內(nèi)容?！纠洹縄cananswerallofthequestionsexceptthelastone.除了最后一個問題，其余問題我都能回答。Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.除了有幾處拼寫錯誤外，你的作文不錯。WeallwenttothezoobesidesTom.除了湯姆去了動物園，我們也都去了。…【結(jié)論】通過觀察可知，except,exceptfor和besides都可表示“除……之外”，但是有區(qū)別，表現(xiàn)在:表示將一個或幾個人或物從同一類人或物中排除，如例句1；表示“在說明整個基本情況后，對細(xì)節(jié)加以糾正”，基本情況和細(xì)節(jié)不屬于同一范疇，如例句2。表示包括besides后的內(nèi)容。【運(yùn)用】用except,exceptfor填空。Theroomisemptyabrokenchair.Shelookedeverywherehere./Thefilmwasgoodtheending.ThelibraryisopeneverydaySundays.WegotoschoolonweekdaysTuesdays.enters請先觀察下面例句中enter的用法，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容?！纠洹縏hestudentsenteredtheexhibitionhallgroupbygroup.]同學(xué)們分批進(jìn)入展覽會大廳。Ihaveenteredfortheexam.我已報名參加這場考試了?！窘Y(jié)論】enter是動詞，意為"”，相當(dāng)于come/gointo，如例句1。enterfor是習(xí)慣搭配，意為“報名參加”，如例句2?！具\(yùn)用】根據(jù)提示，完成以下各題。.Howdidyouenterthathouse（改為同義句）<Howdidyouthathouse.我將報名參加歌詠比賽。Ishallthesingingcompetition.詞匯練習(xí)：根據(jù)題意和首字母完成句子。We'llmeetatthemgatetomorrow.It'simpolitetoplaytontheblindmen.Nobodycanswithoutanyfailureinhislife.Hedidwellinthelastteste forsomesmallmistakes.Atallmanwentintomyroomsandnobodynoticedhim.Theyhavetriedtocourcityfortenyears.Ifeltsorrytomakemanysmistakesinthetest.Ahstonefellofffromthemountainafteraheavyrain.Remembertoknockatthedoorbeforeyouetheteachers'office.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcanfindmanydbetweenthetwopictures.、IIreading要點(diǎn)精析They,vetriedtocaptureourcityfortenyears.（Paragraph1）[要點(diǎn)1]A“have+過去分詞〃是現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)，常與“for+一段時間”或“since+過去的時間點(diǎn)或從句（句子用一般過去時）”以及sofar等時間狀語連用。[要點(diǎn)2]Atrytodosth試圖做某事，盡力做某事（側(cè)重盡力，為了達(dá)到目的而努力）trydoingsth、嘗試做某事（只是一種新的嘗試，并沒有一定明顯的目的性）例如：Hetriedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.他設(shè)法提前完成這項工作。Itriedgardeningbutdidn’tsucceed.我試著種花木，但未成功。［要點(diǎn)3］capture【v.】用武力奪取，攻擊capture-captured-captured-capturingNowthey’vegivenupandsailedaway.(Paragraph1)［要點(diǎn)1］▲giveup|意為“放棄”，其后可接賓語，也可不接賓語。當(dāng)接賓語時，可以是名詞或代詞作賓語；如后跟動詞時，要用動詞-ing形式。例如：八Don'tgiveupyourplanforexperiment.不要放棄你的實驗計劃。You'dbettergiveupdrinking.There'ssomethingwrongwithyourstomach.你最好把酒戒了，你的胃有毛病。［隨身練］單項選擇?！狪havedecidedtomybadhabitofstayinguplate.—That'sgoodnews.Ihopeyoucandoitthistime.A.pickupB.wakeupC.putupD.giveup) ［要點(diǎn)2］S要away遠(yuǎn)航Eg.Thenyoucansailaway...andbehappy.那么你就可以楊帆離去快快樂樂。TheGreeksdidn,twanttotakeitwiththem.［要點(diǎn)］takesth.withSb|某人隨身攜帶sthEg:Youshouldtakeapenandanotebookwithyouwhenyoutakepartinameeting.Getsomehelpandpullitintothecity［要點(diǎn)］pull1【V.］（向某方向）拖，拉動 同義詞：drag 反義詞：push常用結(jié)構(gòu)：pullinto把……拖入 pulloutof把……拉出來Eg:Theyarepullingtheboatintothesea.Theysanganddancedaroundthehorse,andmadejokesaboutthestupidGreeks.［要點(diǎn)1］A|makejokesabout意為"拿 開玩笑、以 為笑柄”，其含義與laughat和playatrickon接近。例如：Iknowyou'rereallyawake;you'rejustmakingjokesaboutme.~我知道你是醒著的，你不過在跟我開玩笑罷了。［隨身練］改寫同義句。Itiswrongtomakejokesaboutthedisabledpeople.Itiswrongtothedisabledpeople.［要點(diǎn)2］［tupid|【adj.］笨的，傻的，愚蠢的=silly/foolish▲［辨析］stupid,silly與foolishstupid通常指智力差，反應(yīng)遲鈍］Imadeastupidmistakesilly通常指頭腦簡單或人的智力正常，但行為舉止卻荒唐可笑Itwassillyofmetodothat.foolish通常表示人因為智力弱、缺乏常識而表現(xiàn)出的愚笨Thiswasafoolishanswer.I.詞形填空Therewasahuge(wood)horseattheemptyplain.Ifyouputyourheartinit,youwillbe(succeed)atlast,iamsure.Howmany(different)canyoufindInonenight,theysucceededin(capture)thecitywithatrick.Allthe(army)haveleftalready.~Canyouspeak (Greece)Thebottleis(fill)withwater.Ihaven't(sweep)theflooryet.Ithas(be)8yearssinceicametoGuangdong.Thispassage(main)tellsushowtousethecomputer.II 單項選擇。---1usuallygotherebytrain.---WhynotbyboatforachangeA.*totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoingB.WhenyouspeakEnglish,youmustmakeyourself.A.understandB.understoodC.tounderstandD.understandingTherearemanybetweenthesetwobooks.A.differentB.differenceC.differencesD.differentsMyschoolismysister’sschool.A.differentB.differenceC.differencesD.differents---Howlongyoustudiedinthisschool---threeyears.A.have;for B.has;as C.did;for D.do;as---1wanttomycompany.---1thinkyourthoughtis.Yourpresent(目前的)jobisverygood.A.find;cleverB.include;cleverC.make;stupidD.leave;stupid---Whydidn’tyoubuythatdress---becauseitwasexpensiveformebuy.A.so;to B.such;asC.too;toD.as;as]---1haven’t Mikeforafewdays.Whereishe---HetoGreeceforaholiday.A.seen;hasgoneB.seen;hasbeenC.saw;hasgoneD.See;hasbeen---Jackalwaysothers.---Yes,sohehasfriends.Noonewantstomakefriendswithhim.B.makesjokesabout;fewA.takecareof;fewB.makesjokesabout;fewC.makesjokesabout;many D.takeschargeof;many----HaveyoueverShanghai)---No,Ihaven’t.Ihopethereoneday.A.visited;togoB.visit;togoC.visited;goingD.visit;goingIII根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1.今晚要下雨，記得帶上傘。It’llraintonight.Rememberanumbrellayou..你不應(yīng)該嘲笑他的外貌。Youshouldnotmakehisappearance..我們正在戲弄那個一直煩我的家伙。Weare themanwhokeepsbotheringme..我們及時把溺水的人拉上了船，救了他的命。Wethedrowningmantheboatintimetosavehislife..他參軍10年了。Hehasbeenfortenyears.Ill閱讀理解Mr.WangisourEnglishteacher.Heismorethanfiftyyearsold.Heistallandthinwithblackhair.Hehasabignoseandsmalleyes.Healwayswearsapairofglasses.Heoftenwearsadarkbluejacketandblackpants.Heisstrictathiswork,butheiskindtous.HeteachesEnglishwell.Heoftenmakesuslaughinhisclass.WeallthinkEnglishisveryinteresting.Wealllikehimverymuch,too.、()16.HowoldisMr.WangA.50 B.45 C.morethan50()17.WhatdoesMr.WanglooklikeA.tall B.short C.nice()18.WhatdoesheoftenwearA.awatchB.apairofglassesC.ahat()19.WhatcolorishisjacketA.black B.greenC.blue()20.HowdothestudentsthinkofMr.WangA.HeisinterestingB.HeiskindC.HeteachesEnglish(2)UncleLeeiscomingtohavedinnerwithus.MumandIgoshopping.Wedon’thaveanymeat.Weneedtobuysome.It’stenyuanakilobefore.Butnowtwokilosaresixtyyuan.Isay,“Mum,let’sbuysomefish.”Mumanswers,"OK."FishisUncleLee’sfavoritefood.Webuyonekiloandahalf.Wealsobuysomevegetablesandsomechicken,butwedon'tbuyanyhamburgers.UncleLeedoesn'tlikethematall.Mumalsowantstobuymesomeapples.Youknow,Ilikeapplesverymuch.Butwecan'tfindany.Wegohomeataquartertofiveintheafternoon.()21.HowmuchismeatnowA.Tenyuanakilo.B.FifteenyuanakiloC.Thirtyyuanakilo'()22.Whatdoesn'tmumbuyA.meat B.chicken C.hamburgers()23.UncleLee'sfavoritefoodis.A.fish B.chicken C.noodles()24.Thewriter'sfavoritefruitis.A.apples B.bananas C.oranges()25.WhattimedotheygohomeA.at5:15 B.at4:45 C.at5:45家庭作業(yè)教師姓名年級八年級\上課日期12月07日學(xué)生姓名層次基礎(chǔ)口提高口?培優(yōu)口上課時段#學(xué)案主題Chapter6詞匯+reading重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)一、單項選擇。Inthisbook,thereare100stories, tenhistoricalstories.A.include B.includes C.including D.IncludedThechildis young lookafterhimself.A.too;toB.too;nottoC.so;thatD.enough;toThecaptainorderedthesoldierthegates.~A.lockB.lockingC.tolockD.lockstheshopassistantbroughtoutanotherlongerskirtforme.A.AftersecondsB.SecondslaterC.BeforesecondsD.InasecondHesometimesothers.That’snotpolite.A.playjokesatB.playatrickonC.maketricksonD.playsatrickonWhyareyoustayingupsolateplayingcomputergamesagainStopbeingso!A.stupidB.funnyC.seriousD.happy---Whatdidthecaptainoutjustnow!---Hesoldierstomove.A.cry;letB.rush;letC.cry;orderedD.rush;orderedWeusedtoawalkaftersupper.A.takeB.takingC.takesD.took---haveyoulivedinChina ---For10years.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch---youevertotheUnitedStates ---Yes,twice.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Do;goD.Were;going"---Howlongyoustudiedinthisschool---threeyears.A.have;for B.has;asC.did;for ;as二、用所給詞的正確形式填空。Itisnecessaryforus(understand)theimportanceofhealthcare.Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthe(secret)ofbecomingagoodEnglishlearner.Heraisesa(huge)dogathome.Ifyouwanttogetthebestscore,try(work)hard.Yourpenisgreen;mineis(difference)fromyours.I(work)heresinceI(move)herein1999.---HowlongtheGreens(stay)here---Fortwoweeks.They(come)heretwoweeksago.---you(be)toHongKong---Yes,I(be)theretwice.LastsummermyparentsandI(be)therefornearlyaweek.Myfatherjust(come)backfromwork.He(be)tirednow.Shanghai(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit(become)alargecity.家長簽名： 簽名時間:授課日期：12-08 學(xué)生層次：8年級提高班上課內(nèi)容：8AC6reading2+完形 上課類型：新課1reading要點(diǎn)精析Bymidnight,themainsquarewasempty,exceptforthehugehorse.①by...到......時為止②口?…empty|【adj.】反義詞：full； 【v.】使成為空的，反義詞：fill③④▲鞏固:「exceptfor除去（美中不足）*except除了（不包含在內(nèi)）besides除了（包含在內(nèi)）Eg:WeallwenttothezooexceptTom.WeallwenttothezoobesidesTom.Thewritingisperfectexceptforafewgrammarmistakes.|〈Suddenlyasecretdooropenedonthesideofthewoodenhorse.①secret【adj.】秘密的 【n.】秘密，機(jī)密Eg:Canyoukeepitasecret②wooden【adj.】木制的wood【n.】木頭，木材ThehorsewasfullofGreeksoldiers!（Paragraph5）［要點(diǎn)］▲|befull同譯為：① “有大量的、有許多的”。例如：?Thisbookisfullofusefultips.這本書里有很多實用的小建議。②“充滿的、滿是……的”。例如：Theboxisfullofbooksandmagazines.箱子里裝滿了書和雜志。注：這里的befullof=befilledwith［隨身練］根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子?？?，這個櫥柜里裝滿了玩具。Look,thiscupboardistoys.Theyquietlyclimbedoutofthehorseonebyone.(Paragraph5)>［要點(diǎn)1］|climboutof意為“從……里面爬出來”。例如：Itclimbedoutoftheboxandhidunderthedish.它從盒子里爬出來并藏在盤子下面。［要點(diǎn)2］onebyone意為“一個接一個地”，相當(dāng)于oneafteranother。by【prep.】意為“逐一”；類似的有：littlebylittle一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，漸漸地；stepbystep一步一步地，逐步地Eg:Thefogdisappearedlittlebylittle.Heclimbedupthebuildingstepbystep.~［隨身練］改寫同義句。MissLeereadournamesonebyone.MissLeereadournames.6.［疑難］...theysucceededincapturingitthroughaclevertrick.（Paragraph7）［要點(diǎn)1］A^（句中的through該如何理解）［解析］①through|在這里表示“通過；以……”，其后通常跟名詞（短語），且名詞前通常有限定詞。例如：，Hesucceededthroughhardwork.他通過努力獲得了成功。②by］也有此意，但它的后面通常跟動詞-ing形式，跟名詞時，名詞前通常沒有任何限定詞。例如：Theoldmanmakesalivingbysellingnewspapers.那位老人以賣報紙為生。Didyousendtheletterbyairmail你是通過航空郵件發(fā)送的這封信嗎[要點(diǎn)2]▲〔succeedindoingsth|成功做成某事Eg：Atlasthesucceedinsolvingtheproblem.他終于成功地把那個問題解決了。[要點(diǎn)3]trick|【n.】計謀常用短語：playatrickon...戲弄，玩弄 ?Eg:Heisplayingatrickonhisbestfriend.一、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。wheels,ordered,main,succeededin,dragged,enter,celebrate,exceptfor,seized,hascapturedThecompany90%ofthemarket.&Acarusuallyhasfour.Theytheshoptobuysomething.Therearemanyshopsinthestreetsofthetown.OnOctober1stweourNationalDay.afewfinedays,thesummerisalwayswet.Hetheheavysack（麻布袋）ofpotatoesintotheshop.Thedoctorhimtostayinbedforacoupleofdays.Thethiefherhandbagsandranoffwithit./Chinalaunchingitsfirstman-madeearthsatellitein1970.二、從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案。Itisstupidofyoutomakesuchadecision.AcorrectBwiseCsillyDwrongSorry,iforgottoknockatthedoorbeforeenteringyourroom.AbreakingintoBgoingintoCgoingoutofDleftAllofthemmadejokesaboutthestupidGreeks.~AhelpedBlaughedatCsaidto DcriedtoMr.Zhangdecidedtogiveupsmokingatlast.AbeginBcontinueCfinishDstopTheyheldapartyinthemainsquareyesterday.AeasyBmostimportantCsmallDtallMrGaoownsahugehouseinthiscity.A.smallB.beautifulC.tallD.big---Howdoyoucommunicatewithyourforeignfriends（---writinge-mails,ofcourse.A.With B.By C.At D.FromWhyareyoustayingupsolateplayingcomputergamesagainStopbeingsoA.funny B.stupid C.serious D.clever---WherecanIkeepthesebooks---Hereisaboxbananas.Youcanemptyitandputthebooksin.A.interestedinB.shortofC.friendlytoD.fullofYoushouldtakeoffyourshoesbeforeyouthenewflat.A.leave B.find C.choose D.enter---AlltheworkerswenthomeyesterdayMrBlack.Why---Becausehewasonduty.A.except B.besides C.withoutD.beside---doyouthinkofmyessay（短文）---It’sgoodafewspellingmistakes.A.How;andB.Which;exceptC.what;besidesD.What;exceptfor三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。.他在網(wǎng)球比賽中衛(wèi)冕成功。Hethetennisgame..老師叫學(xué)生們一個接一個地走進(jìn)教室。Theteacheraskedthestudentsintotheclassroom..周瑜給諸葛亮一項不可能完成的任務(wù)。ZhouYuZhugeLiangan..他讓他在十天之內(nèi)制造10萬支箭。*Heaskedhim100,000arrowstendays..士兵們大聲吶喊，大聲敲鼓。Thesoldiersandtheirdrumsloudly..曹操命令他的士兵朝著鼓聲和吶喊聲的方向射箭。Caochaohissoldiersarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.7,諸葛亮的船上很快插滿了箭。ZhugeLiang’sboatsweresoonarrows..有十萬支箭。?Therewere100,000arrows..他們放棄了，啟航逃跑了。Theygaveupand.II完形DoyouknowLucyBrownSheismygoodfriend.Sheis1Australia.Herfamily2allinChinanow.Her3teachesEnglishinNo.2MiddleSchool.HermotherisanEnglishteacherinthatschool,4.Herbrother,David,isastudentinourschool.HeislearningChinese.Heoften_5usEnglishandweusuallyteachhim6.HisparentsarestudyingChinesehistory.Theylike7verymuch.Now,Mr.Brownissittingonthesofa.Heis8aChinesebook.Mrs.BrowniswatchingTV.Davidiswashing9clothes.WhereisLucySheisinthe10.Sheiscooking.Whatahappy

familyitis!]A.fromB.inD.to1()2()A.amB.isC.areA.sisterB.brotherC.father3( )4( )A.toB.tooC.also A.teachesB.tellsC.speaks5( )6( )A.EnglishB.ChineseC.History"A.JapanB.EnglandC.China7( )8( )A.seeingB.lookingC.reading'A.aB.herC.his9( )10( )$A.kitchenB.bedroomC.sittingroom(2)TodayisNovember12th.It's_1Monday.Scottcomestoschoolat8:15inthemorning.Hehasscience2eightthirty.Helikes3becauseit’sinteresting.4Scottdoesn’tlikemath.Atelevenhehasmath.Themathteacherspeaksverywell,butScottdoesn’tlikehim.5favoriteteacheristheP.E.teacher,Mr.Stone.Heisfun.Hisclasssounds①funny.He6P.E.onMondayafternoon.SoScott7Monday.FromMondayto8^Scotthas9atschoolat11:45.Afterschool,Scottplays10ontheschoolplayground②.Andthenhegoeshome.OnSaturdayandSundayScottdoesn'tgotoschool.開心辭典：①sound聽起來②playground操場()1.A.anB.aC.\%D.the()2.A.atB.inC.onD.\()3.A.scienceC.ChineseD.math

B.English()4.A.AndB