人教版英語(yǔ)選修6-Unit-1詞匯

人教版英語(yǔ)選修6-Unit-1詞匯基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞識(shí)記1.____________v.預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)言；預(yù)知2.____________vi.呼吁；有感染力3.____________v.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)4.____________vt.&n.努力；嘗試5.____________vt.haveorownsth.6.____________n.技術(shù)；方法predictappealadoptattemptpossesstechnique7.____________n.目標(biāo)；目的v.瞄準(zhǔn)8.____________v.使確信；使信服9.____________adj.典型的10._____________n.trust；strongbelief11.preferencen._________________12.aggressiveadj._________________13.evidentadj._________________aimconvincetypicalfaith喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的明顯的14.districtn._________________15.specificadj._________________16.reputationn._________________17.civilizationn._________________18.permanentadj._________________19.conventionaladj._________________20.contemporaryadj._________________當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的區(qū)；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)確切的；特定的名聲；聲譽(yù)文明；文化永久的；持久的常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的2.realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的，逼真的

realize

vt.實(shí)現(xiàn)

realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)abstract抽象的realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的3.sculpturen.雕像，塑像v.sculpt雕刻n.sculptor雕刻家adj.sculptural雕刻的claysculpture泥塑icesculpture冰雕sculpturepark雕塑公園核心單詞havefaithin...=believein...相信；信任losefaithin失去對(duì)……的信念；不再信任breakfaithwithsb.背棄信仰；不守信義keepfaithwithsb.忠于某人；對(duì)某人守信1.faithn.信任；信心；信念派生：faithfuladj.如實(shí)的；忠誠(chéng)的faithlessadj.無(wú)信的；不忠實(shí)的faithfullyadv.忠實(shí)地運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或按提示完成句子。⑴Ihavefaith____hisabilitytosucceed.

⑵Healwaysperformshisduties___________(faith).faithfullyin⑶Shewasalways__________(faith)toherhusband.

⑷Youcannotexpectyourfriendstotrustyouifyou______________________________________________(對(duì)朋友不守信義).don’tkeepfaithwiththem/breakfaithwiththemfaithful對(duì)…很忠誠(chéng)befaithfulto...6.consequentlyadv.所以，因此consequentadj.隨后的，相應(yīng)的consequencen.后果e.g.MrFosterhasneverbeentoChina.Consequently,heknowsverylittleaboutit.“福斯特先生從未去過(guò)中國(guó),所以對(duì)中國(guó)了解的很少。”consequently=asaconsequence=inconsequence=asaresult

因此inconsequenceof=inconsequenceof=asaresultof

由于…的緣故,由于

InconsequenceofyourbadworkIamforcedtodismissyou.由于你的工作很糟,我不得不把你解雇。Theriseinlungcancerwasaconsequenceofcigarettesmoking.肺癌的增加是吸煙的結(jié)果。Itrainedthatdayand___thebaseballgamewascalledoff.A.howeverB.stillC.soD.consequently4.aimn.目標(biāo)；對(duì)準(zhǔn);v.打算；對(duì)準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)___________adj.無(wú)目的的；無(wú)目標(biāo)的___________adv.無(wú)目的地；無(wú)目標(biāo)地___________瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)；旨在_______________打算做某事；以做某事為目標(biāo)____________[同義]n.目標(biāo)goalaimlessaimlesslyaim(sth)at(doing)sth/beaimedat..(doing)sthaimtodosth.⑴Don’tbe________，oryouwillfeellifeisboring.Livingwithoutanaim，youwillbegoingthroughlife__________andmeaninglessly.(aim)aimlessaimlessly⑵Thisanti-smokingcampaignismainlyaimed____youngteenagers.

⑶Theseexercises________________________________(目的是提高)thestudents’abilitiestotakeexams.ataimatimproving/aimtoimprove【小試】將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.Shirley去紐約是為了找份好工作。2.上個(gè)月采取的這些措施旨在防止空氣污染。ShirleywenttoNewYorkwiththeaimoffindingagoodjob.Thesemeasurestakenlastmonthwereaimedatpreventingairpollution.conventional

adj.(traditional)常規(guī)的，通常的，傳統(tǒng)的；受俗套束縛的，按習(xí)慣辦事的，陳舊的，形式上的e.g.Thechairmanmadeafew

conventionalremarks.主席說(shuō)了幾句客套話。conventionalweapons常規(guī)武器aconventionaldesign傳統(tǒng)圖案conventionalopinions舊觀念typicaladj.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的

=representativeatypicalcharacter典型人物typicalexample典型事例【考例】Jackislateagain.Itis________ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal B.ordinaryC.common D.typical【點(diǎn)撥】選D。Itistypicalofsb.todosth表示“...是某人一貫的作風(fēng)”。句意為：Jack又遲到了，讓別人等真是他一貫的作風(fēng)。5.evidentadj.明白的；明顯的

___________adv.顯然

___________n.根據(jù)，證詞,證據(jù)___________[同義]adj.顯然的；表面上的evidenceevidentlyobvious

apparent⑴Itmustbe___________(evidence)toallofyouthathehasmadeamistake.

⑵____________，hehasdecidedtoleave.

⑶Therewasn’tenough____________(evident)toprovehimguilty.evidentEvidently/Obviously/ApparentlyevidenceItis/wasobvious/evidenttosbthat...……對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是明顯的e.g.Theapplausemadeitevidenttheplaywasahit.掌聲顯然表明該劇是成功的。

顯然你累了。

It’sevidentthatyouaretired.2.adoptvt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)

____________adj.可采用的；可收養(yǎng)的

____________adj.被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的

____________n.采用；采納；通過(guò)；收養(yǎng)

_______________[搭配]選定/選舉某人為候選人或代表adoptsb.assth.adoptableadoptedadoption2)adopt采納；收養(yǎng)adoptanidea/anewtechnique采納意見(jiàn)；采用新技術(shù)adoptachild收養(yǎng)孩子⑴Toupgradethepublicservicemanqualityandimprovethepublicservicemanincomesystemandassessmentmechanism，thesecountermeasuresuggestionsarepracticaland__________(adopt).adoptable⑵Mary_________________(adopt)asparliamentary(議會(huì)的)candidate(候選人)forWoodGreenlastyear.

⑶Idon’tthinkMommylikesmeverymuch.Itmustbehardtolovean________(adopt)childasmuchasyourown.wasadoptedadopted1.possessvt.擁有；具有；支配_____________n.私有物品，擁有_____________n.財(cái)產(chǎn)（復(fù)）_____________n.擁有者_(dá)____________n.所有格

adj.所有的___________________________________[搭配]擁有某物_____________[同義]vt.擁有possessionpossessorpossessiveinpossessionofsth./takepossessionofsthownpossessions⑴Inordertobuyachain(鏈子)tomatchherhusband’swatch，shehadtosellheronly_____________(possess)：herlonghair.

⑵It’sgenerallyconsideredthat_________________________________(擁有知識(shí))isofgreatimportance.

⑶Heisthefortunate__________(possess)ofafinesingingvoice.possessiontakingpossessionofknowledgepossessorbeinginpossessionof2.bycoincidence巧合聯(lián)想：偶然；碰巧bychance=byaccident故意onpurpose=deliberatelywhatacoincidence！真是太巧了！運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。⑴_(tái)______________(湊巧)，wearrivedhereatthesametime.Bycoincidence⑵_______________________(巧得出奇)，wehappenedtobetravellingonthesametrain.

⑶Iwonpurely___________(僥幸).

⑷Itwasbroken______________(無(wú)意地).byaccidentByastrangecoincidencebychanceWhatacoincidencetomeetyouhere.真巧在這兒碰到你。Justbycoincidence,Imetmyoldschoolmateagainfiftyyearslater.碰巧，50年后我遇到一位老校友。重要詞組1.agreatdeal(=agooddeal)大量(作名詞、副詞)agreatdealof(+不可數(shù)名詞)許多；大量運(yùn)用：用以上兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)填空。

⑴Hehas______________worktodo.agreatdealof⑵Heate__________forsupperyesterday.

⑶Heran______________fasterthanI.

⑷Hisbadbehaviourcausedhisparents_____________pain.agreatdealofagreatdealagreatdeal作副詞時(shí)，用在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前，相當(dāng)于much或alot。英語(yǔ)中表示“大量；許多”的短語(yǔ)有很多，根據(jù)性質(zhì)可分為以下三類：修飾可數(shù)名詞:manyfew/afewagood/greatmanyalarge/great/big/smallnumberofmanya+單數(shù)名詞morethanone+單數(shù)名詞scoresof（許多，大量）修飾不可數(shù)名詞:muchlittle/alittleagood/greatdealofalargeamountof(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))largeamountsof(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞:alotof/lotsofplentyofalargequantityof(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))largequantitiesof(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))e.g.1.Agreat/goodmanywordsandexpressionshavecomeintothelanguagefromAmericanEnglish.2.Therewerescoresofboxes,allwaitingtobechecked.e.g.Alargeamountofmoneyhasbeenspentonhisnewhouse.e.g.1.Alotof/Lotsofpeoplearecomingtothemeeting.2.There’salotof/lots

ofriceinthebag.3.Thereareplentyofeggsinthefridge.4.Don’tworryaboutit.Wehaveplentyoftime.17.shadow--影子Asthesunset,the_______becamelonger.Underthefloodlight（照明燈；泛光燈）,eachplayerinthefootballmatchhasfour________.Let’sfindsome______andtakearest.shadowshadowsshadeshade[U]—任何遮住陽(yáng)光的地方，陰涼處Wetookanapintheshadeofalargetree．我們?cè)跇?shù)蔭下面打了一個(gè)盹。Wetookanapintheshadowofalargetree．我們?cè)跇?shù)影下面打了一個(gè)盹。attempttodosth.打算；試圖makeanattempttodo/atdoing打算；試圖makenoattempttodosth沒(méi)有嘗試/企圖……makeanattempton...試圖奪取2.attemptn.努力；嘗試；企圖;vt.嘗試；企圖

inanattempttodosth為了……atthefirst/second/...attempt第一/二/……次嘗試運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

⑴Heattempted_______(get)intouchwiththembutwithoutsuccess.

⑵Shemade______attempttocookthemeal.togetan⑶Myearlyattempts___learningtodrivewereunsuccessful.⑷Theymadeanattempt___hislife.onate.g.ThesecondquestionwassodifficultthatIdidn’tevenattemptit.Iattemptedtospeakbutwastoldtokeepquiet.Shemadeanattempttolockthedoor.【小試】將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。他們?cè)噲D在一個(gè)月內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。2.我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照時(shí)一次就通過(guò)了。Theyattemptedtofinishtheworkwithinamonth.Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.4.predictvt.&vi.預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)示；預(yù)告；預(yù)報(bào)派生：predictableadj.可預(yù)報(bào)的可預(yù)言的predictionn.預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)示；

predictor

n.[氣象]預(yù)報(bào)器；預(yù)言者運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Doyoutakeseriouslyhis_____________(predict)ofagovernmentdefeat?

⑵Iknowyouwouldsaythat–you’rea______________(predict).

⑶Itisimpossible___________(predict)heflesh

活生生的，本人，

親自(inperson)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。⑴I___________________________(看見(jiàn)他活生生的)onlyhalfanhourago.

⑵Hisappearance_____________(親自)hefleshsawhimintheflesh5.preferencen.偏愛(ài)；優(yōu)先；喜愛(ài)物inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于……h(huán)aveapreferencefor偏愛(ài)……showpreferencefor偏愛(ài)……詞根：prefervt.較喜歡；寧可運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

⑴Parentsshouldnotshowpreference______anyoneoftheirchildren.for⑵Ihaveastrong___________(prefer)forclassicalmusic.

⑶Shechosetolearntheviolininpreference_____thepiano.topreference3.appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.將……上訴;n.呼吁；懇求

___________adj.有感染力的；有吸引力的

___________adv.可憐地___________[搭配](對(duì)某人)有吸引力_________________[搭配]呼吁某人做某事appealtosb.todosth.appealingappealinglyappealto⑴Thegovernmentisappealing_____everyone__________(save)water.

totosave⑴Thegovernmentisappealing_____everyone__________(save)water.

⑵Oneofthesignatorieswasasenatorwhose____________(appeal)huskyvoicemayowesomethingtohisownweaknessfortheweed-BarackObama.appealinglytotosave三、詞組互譯1.活著的；本人_________________

2.擁有_________________3.替代_________________4.巧合地_________________inthefleshin(the)possessionoftaketheplaceofbycoincidence5.聚焦；集中__________________6.appealto__________________7.beinfluencedby__________________8.ontheotherhand__________________9.agreatdeal__________________focuson(對(duì)某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感興趣受影響另一方面大量四、詞組運(yùn)用1.茱莉亞學(xué)習(xí)大量有關(guān)數(shù)學(xué)，貿(mào)易金融方面的知識(shí)。(agreatdeal)2.她設(shè)法把注意力集中在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題的理解上。(focuson)1.Julialearnsagreatdealofmathematics，businessandfinancialknowledge.2.Shemanagestofocusherthoughtsoneconomicsandherunderstandingofeconomicissues.3.生命中很重要的一件事就是有一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)，并且有達(dá)成它的決心。(specific；aim)4.疲倦的時(shí)候，她試著演奏對(duì)她有吸引力的音樂(lè)去放松自己。(appealto)3.Theimportantthinginherlifeistohaveaspecificaimandthedeterminationtoattainit.4.Tired，shetriestoplaymusicthatwillappealtohertorelaxherself.5.另一方面，對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō)，有許多因素影響著她的學(xué)習(xí)。(ontheotherhand)6.她想成為一名卓越的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家。(superb)5.Forher，ontheotherhand，therearemanyfactorsthataffectherlearning.6.Sheisdeterminedtobeasuperbeconomist.7.她相信幸福莫過(guò)于擁有光明的未來(lái)。(inthepossessionof)7.Fromherexperienceshefindsthathergreatesthappinessisinthepossessionofabrightfuture.參考范文(Onepossibleversion)：Julialearnsagreatdealofmathematics，businessandfinancialknowledge，andshemanagestofocusherthoughtsoneconomicsandherunderstandingofeconomicissues.Veryobviously，forher，ontheotherhand，therearemanyfactorsthataffectherlearning.Thereisnodenyingthefactthattheimportantthinginherlifeistohaveaspecificaimandthedeterminationtoattainit.Tired，shetriestoplaymusicthatwillappealtohertorelaxherself.Fromherexperienceshefindsthathergreatesthappinessisinthepossessionofabrightfutureandsheisdeterminedtobeasuperbeconomist.五、課文填空Atthetimetheywerecreated，theimpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial，buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart(20thcenturytotoday)”.Thisis1_______theImpressionistsencouraged2________(art)tolookattheirenvironment3_____newways.becauseartistsinTherearescoresofmodernartstyles，4________withouttheimpressionists，manyofthesepaintingstylesmightnotexist.butOntheonehand，somemodernartisabstract；thatis，thepainterdoesnotattempt5__________(paint)objects6____________weseewithoureyes，butinsteadconcentrates7_____certainqualitiesoftheobjects，8_______(use)colour，lineandshapetorepresent9______.topaintthat/whichonusingthemOntheotherhand，somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.Thesestylesaresodifferent.Whocanpredict10_________paintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?what六、語(yǔ)法專練1._______(出生)tendaysearlier，theboycouldhaveseenhislatefather.2.Thisistheirresolutionthatextracurricularactivities_________________(make)partoftheirschoollife.Born(should)bemade3.IwishI_____(be)rich.4.Itisessentialthatyou_____________(win)thevoters’hearts.5._____(有)Ihadthemoneylastyear，Iwouldhaveboughtthehouse.were(should)winHad掌握重要考點(diǎn)castone’sshadowon給……投下陰影；使……黯淡catchatshadows(=runaftershadows)捕風(fēng)捉影；徒勞intheshadow在陰暗處3.shadown.陰影；影子；蔭；幻影；追隨者vt.投陰影于；跟蹤；預(yù)示vi.漸變；變陰暗adj.陰影的聯(lián)想：shaden.遮蔽；遮光物vt.遮蔽運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Thetreecast______shadowonthewall.

⑵Hefelthe___________________(shadow)；hecouldn’tseeanyonebehindhim.itswasbeingshadowed⑶Hewalkedalong_____theshadowhopingnoonewouldrecognizehim.

⑷Underthefloodlight，eachplayerinthefootballmatchhasfour__________(shadow).shadowsin佳句誦寫(xiě)1.原句:Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.(L10，P2)但是很顯然到了13世紀(jì)時(shí)，(人們的)思想正經(jīng)歷著變化，像喬托這樣的畫(huà)家開(kāi)始以一種比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的風(fēng)格來(lái)畫(huà)宗教場(chǎng)景。句型：It+be+adj.+that-clause某人做某事是……的說(shuō)明：it是形式主語(yǔ)，that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。仿寫(xiě)：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。⑴眾所周知，地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。Itis___________that_______________________________.⑵學(xué)生記住所有新單詞是必要的。Itis__________thatthestudents__________________________________.wellknowntheearthrunsroundthesunnecessary(should)rememberallthenewwords⑶有明顯的跡象表明一些古老的傳統(tǒng)和價(jià)值觀念不再被年青人珍視。________________someoldtraditionsandvaluesarenolongertreasuredbytheyoungpeople.Itisobviousthat

2.原句:Ontheonehand，somemodernartisabstract；thatis，thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes，butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject，usingcolour，lineandshapetorepresentthem.Ontheotherhand，somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.(L52，P3)一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是說(shuō)，畫(huà)家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫(huà)出來(lái)，而是集中展現(xiàn)物體的某些品質(zhì)特性，用色彩、線條和形狀把他們呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。而另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品卻是那么真實(shí)，看上去就像是照片。句型：ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……，另一方面……說(shuō)明：用于對(duì)比不同的事物。仿寫(xiě)：將下列句子譯成英文。

⑴一方面我喜歡城市的各種便利條件，另一方面，我也很欣賞鄉(xiāng)村的寧?kù)o生活。_______________,Ienjoytheconveniencesofthecity；__________________，Ialsoappreciatethequietlifeinthecountryside.Ontheonehandontheotherhand⑵視頻網(wǎng)站一方面正面臨資金壓力，另一方面則正面臨盈利壓力。_____