九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)人教版賓語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)資料

精品文檔賓語(yǔ)從一、賓語(yǔ)從句概念：句子在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。Iliketeacher.（名詞作賓語(yǔ)Ienjoyplaying動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作賓語(yǔ)）Iknow.代詞作賓語(yǔ)）IknowMrLi.(句子作賓語(yǔ)）askedifanswerwasright.(句子作賓語(yǔ)）二、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素(1)連接詞(2)語(yǔ)序(3)態(tài)（一賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞(1)that導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)連接代詞whosewhat(4).連接副詞why根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的不同連詞，賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類(lèi)。1.由引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。saidwantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknowsheisill.Iamhewill2.由連接代詞whom,what,which連接副詞where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。1).askedcould2).Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor？3).askedwhosebikeinyouknowwhen’llhavemeeting

？5).tellmewhere6).youtellmehowIcangetthe

？7).youtellmewhythetrainislate3.由if或引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。if/whet“是否”，說(shuō)明對(duì)陳的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在can(could)tell等后。Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.me(if)Icouldhelphim.【拓展只能用不能用if的情況1.在介詞后面：I’mthinkingofwegofishing.Weareworriedaboutitwill2.在動(dòng)詞不定式前：meto3.當(dāng)與not連用，或提出兩種選擇時(shí):Idon’tknowwhetherhefreeornot.askedwhetherIdoingmyhomeworknot.Tellmewhether’dliketoshoppingortidythe（二語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序。I(that)physics’teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikeCantellmeIcangetzoo?tellwhen’llhavethemeeting.（三）賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。Idon’tthink(that)youright.Pleasetellwhereheis.youtellmeIcantherailwaystation?.

否定移：當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是等，后接從句的否定詞常要前移，即否定主句動(dòng)詞。如：Idon’tbelieveyouhavefinishedyourhomework.注意反意疑問(wèn)句的變化規(guī)則：附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)與陳述句的主語(yǔ)一致（陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，主語(yǔ)則要相應(yīng)的發(fā)生變化!）Idon’tthinktheanswerright,_____________________?2.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去/過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)/去將來(lái)時(shí)/去完成精品文檔

精品文檔timeitHetoldmethathewaspreparingsportsifhadPeter.saidthathegoto3.如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。OuristhefirsttheScientistshavethattheturnsaroundthesun.三賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換(賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化）賓語(yǔ)從句與不定式看似獨(dú)立,實(shí)際上帶疑問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞不定式還可以與賓語(yǔ)從句相互轉(zhuǎn)換.1)telluswetickets.--tellusshowourtickets.1.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)且主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是,forget,decide,等時(shí)可以將賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)去掉,變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu).如:1)knowwhatshedodoesn'tknowwhattodo2)Theycandecidewhentheyshouldleavetheschool.----theycandecidewhenleavetheschool2.當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ask,teach,賓語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)的間接賓語(yǔ)一致賓語(yǔ)從句可與”疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換.1)tellmewhatIshoulddofirst.----Pleasetellmetofirst.2)WillpleasehowIcanworkitout?---Willyoupleasemehowtoworkit中考體例canuseQQtocommunicatewithother（·江蘇省連云港市，11，1）----Good.WillyoumewhichtohowtoitC.whattoD.wheretoit賓語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)1時(shí)態(tài)一致性1)Theif____somewiththem.B.C.takesD.willtake2)Catherinethatshe___Guangzhou.hasgoneB.nevergonehasbeenD.hadneverbeen3)Thestudentswanttoknowthey___B..willhaveD.are4)askedLindaif___gogetcouldB.C.canD.shemay5)saidthemoon___ledB.travelledC.travellsD.had2接詞角度1)CantellyouA.whowhatD.2)Idon'tknowhavetheA.B.ifC.D.where3)IhetoldA.thatB.whichD.who4)didn'tknow___backwhetherhewouldifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5)Idon'tknowlivesheresoyears.A.BC.whatD.6)Doknow_____theytoyesterdayA.BwhenwhyD7)metheAwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose3述句語(yǔ)序角度1).Theydon'tknow______theirparentsAthatBwhatwhyDwhichtellme______whereyoursisterworkwheredidworkCwhereyourworkswhereyoursisterworked3).SheaskedmeifI精品文檔

精品文檔whoseisitB.whoseitwhoseitisD.it4).remember________.whatyourmotherB.whatdidyoursayC.yourmotherwhatD.whatmother5)Didyou____?whohelookingafterB.waslookingforC.whoisforD.whoheislooking6)youtellmewilltheyBeijingB.whentheyBeijingC.whenwillleaveBeijingD.whendid賓語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)題練習(xí)1.youknow_______comingwhatwilldoB.whatdiddoC.whatTomwilldoD.Tom2.Iwanttoknow_________.whathisB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameD.whathisnameis3.youknow________Icouldpassexam?thatB.whetherC.whatD.4.Jimdoesn’tunderstandwhichisthetomuseumB.whywifegoesC.waytomuseumD.doesshealwaysshopping5..Mr.Kingdidn’tknow_______yesterdayevening.doessoncomeB.whensonhomeC.whendidhissonhomeD.soncame6.Couldyoutellme_______thethishowB.heC.hemendedD.didmend7.---’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwill---Usuallyitcomesby4:howB.whereC.D.8.wouldtellme________?Certainly.straightalonghere.It’snexttoahospital.howcantheposthowgettheofficeC.howtheofficeD.couldwethepost9.---CanIhelpYes.I’dlikeatickettoMountEmei.youtellme______taketogetthere?howwillitB.howitwillC.itwillD.howlongwillit10.HewantedtoknowwhetherheatB.whenthewouldC.whathe’sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingheld11.tellme_________Bamboo---Theaftertomorrow,Ithink.willyouB.youwillC.whenyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit12.youtellme_________next,MrwhatwedoB.wedowhatC.shoulddoD.we13.Youcan’timagine_________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmashowwereexcitedB.howtheyC.howexcitedtheyD.were精品文檔

精品文檔14..---CouldyoumeSorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasatthemeeting.whatsayatB.whatheatC.hesaysatD.whathesaidat15..Theteacherthestudents__________.iftheyinwasbornC.theywillwithcomputersD.howthey16.morningpatientsareaskedif________theirtaken.B.havehavehadD.hadtheyhad17.Idon’tknowifmyuncle________.Ifhe________,Iwillbeveryhappy.willB.willwillcomesD.will18.physicssaidthatlight________B.travelsC.19.Itoknow________,butwouldliketome.whattheoldsayB.whatoldmanC.theoldmanwantD.whattheoldmeant20.-Excuseme.youtellme________?ThereisavideoshoponRoad.whereIsomeB.whereIbuyCDsC.whenIsomeD.whenI21-Doyouthink________aconcertschoolwill.willhaveB.willbeC.willbeD.willthere22.canbesure_________inayears.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwilllikeC.manlookedD.manwilllike23.toldmeshe_________withsisternextwillB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone24.-We’tknow________.-ItisthatheinwhatheisB.wherehewasbornC.fromD.ifhehere25.-Whendo_________?-AbouthalfIwillpickupatthehewillwillheC.hecomeD.came解讀河北省近幾年中考試題1.Youaregrowingfast.Cantell______2008河北省40AhowfastareBhowyouChowtallyouDhowtallyou2.TheonI______2009河北省卷45AhowmuchitcostBhowitcosthowmuchitDmuchit.3(2010.河北省,45.1)YourT-shirtyoutellmewhereyoubuyitB.whereyoubuyitC.itD.youbuyit4onholidaynow.Iwanttoknow______2011河北省AshewillBshebackwillback5.OuralwaysgoodWeshould____河北省45AwanttheyBwhattheywhichsayDwhichsaid6Ifyoucan’tfindtheplace,Iwillshowyou_______.2013河北省44AwhatitisBwhatitCitiswhereitwas7

【2014河北】ticketsforbasketballmatch.Iwonder______.whereyoubuytheticketsB.whyliketogoC.if’dliketoalongwhen精品文檔

精品文檔2014各省市考題：【2014重慶中考】30.InyouseepeopleifitinA.rainsB.doesnrainC.willrainD.wont【2014貴州銅仁】We_____picnicifitraindoesn'twillC.willgo,won't—Howweathertomorrow?--Idonknowifit_____--Well,it____twithyou.willwillB.rains;C.;willD.willrainstobedearlier,youwonfeeltiredinthemornings.A.UnlessB.C.D..Ifyoudon’tgotomeetingrrow,_______.A.will,tooB.eitherC.hedoes,D.doesn’t,either【2014重慶中考】40.—DoThiswhenwillthepolicenmangiveustalkB.willthepolicemangiveustalkgivetalkpolicemanwilltalk【2014浙江寧波】—I’dliketovisitKatetomorrow.Doyouknow_____?Sorry,Idonknowaddress,either.A.whylivesB.wholiveswithC.wherelivesD.howlives【2014黃岡】So,youme—Well,IwalkingdownCentreStreetwhendidyouseeyousawwhendiditD.w