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2023年陜西省咸陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

2.A.GB.HC.ID.J

3.NeithermyfriendsnorI_____abletopersuadehimtochangehismind()

A.isB.areC.amD.were

4.Myjobasaresearchassistantisveryspecialized_____,whichdemandsalotofacademicknowledge()

A.innatureB.inheartC.incaseD.inthat

5.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand(),alotofmoney

A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely

6.ApplicantsfortheOlympicvolunteersmustbeabletoexcellentservicestomeetthedemandsoftheGames()

A.applyB.makeC.contributeD.use

7.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

8.AprilFool’sdayisadaypeopleplayjokesonfriends()

A.whenB.whyC.thatD.which

9.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

10._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

11.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe______themuseum()

A.mustn’thavebeento

B.needn’thavebeento

C.shouldn’thavebeento

D.couldn’thavebeento

12.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

13._____somemoretime,andIwillfindasolutiontotheproblem()

A.GivingmeB.GiventomeC.GivemeD.Givetome

14.Theparentingstyle_____astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechidren()

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has

15._____hetolduswasthenews_______Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,_______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()

A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what

16.Whatalovelyparty!It'sworth______allmylife()

A.remembering

B.toremember

C.toberemembered

D.beingremembered

17.______ontimeaccordingtotheinstruction,thesepillswillbequiteeffective()

A.TakingB.BeingtakenC.TakenD.Havingtaken

18.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

19.After()seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts

A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that

20.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

25.

6.____

26.4()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

27.70.____()

28.73.____()

29.5()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

30.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

31.9.____()

32.2()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

33.68.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.Theresearchersfoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen

35.(Par1,Passage4)

Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes

36.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes

37.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight

38.即時(shí)短信是如此便捷以至于現(xiàn)在大家都用它

39.他一講完,就有人站起來反駁他的觀點(diǎn)了

40.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself

41.如果你聽從了我的勸告,你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩

42.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice

43.大學(xué)生需要具備獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)的技能

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.ThefirsttimeIheardtheactualLondonBridgewasinLakeHavasuCity,Arizona,Ithoughtitwasajoke.Astupidjokeatthat.Imean,whatsortofmoronwouldtakeaperfectlygood,perfectlyfamousbridgeandmoveithalfwayaroundtheworldtosomeno-nametowninnorthwestArizona?Backin1962whenallthisstarted,LakeHavasuCitywasnothing.Acoupleofshops,acoupleofhomes,andnotourismatall.

ItturnsoutRobertMcCullochiSthemoroninquestion,andhewasn'tquitethemoronIthoughthewas.His2.45milliondollarinvestment(投資)inthe130-year-oldbridge—whichtheBritishgovernmentwassellingbecauseitwasabouttofallintotheThames(泰晤士河)—endedupbeingtheinvestmentofalifetime.YouseeMcCullochwasarealbusinessman,amongotherthings,andhismoneypaidoffbig.HeturnedLakeHavasuintooneofthemostvisitedtouristattractionsinArizona.

Ittookninelongyearstotakedownthebridge,shipitbrickbybricktothemiddleofnowhere,andbuilditupagain.Whenitfinallydidopenupin1971,itwasahugedealcoveredbytheinternationalpress.

Thebridgeisnowapopulartouristattraction,andthere'sevenamini"EnglishVillage"atthefootofthebridgewithsouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)andrealBritishfoodsoyoucanhaveagoodoldtime.

NowadaysLakeHavasuisabusytownwithapopulationofabout56,000citizensandanother2.5millionvisitorseachyear.Mostofthatisduringspringbreakwhenthetownoverflowswithenergeticboysandgirls.EvenMTVandtheGirlsGoneWildpeoplegetinontheaction.Allthankstothatlittlebridge.

Idon'tknowaboutyou,butI'msavingmypennies.WhentheFrenchgetsickofthatEiffelTower,I'llbethefirsttoputmoneyonit.It'lllookgreatinmybackyard

Theunderlinedword"moron"inthefirstparagraphmeans____()

A.abraveperson

B.afoolishperson

C.afamousperson

D.astrangeperson

45.Theunderlinedwordcompromise(Par5)mostprobablymeans________()

A.compriseB.compensateC.endangerD.encounter

46.RapideconomicdevelopmenthasresultedinallthefollowingEXCEPT()

A.anincreasingnumberoftaxipassengers

B.thewideuseoflabour-savingdevices

C.anincreasingfastpaceoflife

D.people'sawarenessoftheimportanceofexercise

47.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean()

A.notallnationshavehumanity

B.humanityisasimportantasanation

C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries

D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace

48.Whatisincludedinthesetoftoolsprovidedbythecarmakerforself|servicing()

A.Spareparts

B.Cleaningbrushes

C.Measuringmeters

D.Allkindsofspanners

49.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people________()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

50.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______()

A.TravelinginSpace

B.SleepingintheSpacecraft

C.EquipmentUsedbyAstronauts

D.TheEarthSeenfromOuterSpace

51.WhatistrueabouttheColdWar()

A.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar

B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons

C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod

D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar

52.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______()

A.lifeinAmericaisrelaxing

B.Americansdon'tlikeforeigners

C.Americansgetalongwellwithimmigrants

D.Americanshavemorefaultsthanvirtues

53.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______()

A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime

B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord

C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire

D.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明,你的學(xué)生李偉華想在你的美國朋友約翰遜教授的大學(xué)申請一個(gè)職位,請寫一封推薦信以幫助他成功通過申請

參考答案

1.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意為感激,感謝。同時(shí)opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

2.D當(dāng)?shù)厝艘院每统雒?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Jhospitalization:住院治療;hospitaller:醫(yī)院牧師;hospital:醫(yī)院;hospitality:好客,殷勤。根據(jù)句意可知,選J

3.C我的朋友們和我都沒能說服他改變主意。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Cneither…nor…(既不……也不……)為固定搭配,連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,即謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。本句中謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與I保持一致,用am。故選C

4.A[翻譯]作為一名助理研究員,我的工作本質(zhì)上專業(yè)性很強(qiáng),需要大量的專業(yè)知識(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Ainnature意為本質(zhì)上,事實(shí)上;inheart意為情緒高漲,秩序井然;incase意為萬一,假使;inthat意為因?yàn)?,由于。根?jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

5.C這條項(xiàng)鏈由96個(gè)部分組成,不管是從各個(gè)部分來看還是從整體來看,都很值錢。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwholly:完全地,整體地,強(qiáng)調(diào)完整性;jointly:共同地,聯(lián)合地;collectively:共同地,全體地,individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用,意為無論個(gè)體或集體;completely:完全地,徹底地,多側(cè)重程度,強(qiáng)調(diào)不缺乏細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.C奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)志愿者的申請人必須能夠貢獻(xiàn)優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù),以滿足奧運(yùn)會(huì)的需求。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Capply:應(yīng)用;make:制作;contribute:貢獻(xiàn);use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.AA句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A

8.AA句意:愚人節(jié)是人們開朋友玩笑的一天。定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)修飾aday的定語從句,且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。結(jié)合句意,本題選A

9.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:某次,……的時(shí)候;time:時(shí)候,次數(shù);schedule:時(shí)刻表,時(shí)間表;case:事例,實(shí)例。根據(jù)句意,選A。注意:此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法

10.C與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C此處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的用法。因?yàn)閏ompare與句子主語someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞形式。也可將becomparedwith視為固定用法,意為與……相比

11.DDmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……,沒有mustn’thavedone這一形式;needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做……卻做了;couldn’thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測,意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

12.B如果人們都被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,因患心臟病而死亡的人數(shù)就會(huì)大幅下降。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句是一般將來時(shí),從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且people與persuade之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B

13.C[翻譯]再給我一些時(shí)間,我就會(huì)找到這個(gè)問題的解決方法。

[考點(diǎn)]祈使句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and前為一個(gè)單獨(dú)的句子,且givesb.sth.是固定用法,表示給某人某物,故本題應(yīng)選C,構(gòu)成一個(gè)祈使句

14.D

15.C他告訴我們中國在第31屆里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息,當(dāng)然這讓我們感到非常興奮。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句、同位語從句和定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hetoldus是一個(gè)主語從句,從句中缺少told的直接賓語,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用What。news和第一個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是一個(gè)同位語從句,是對news的解釋說明,從句成分完整,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that。第一個(gè)逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以第三個(gè)空應(yīng)用which。故選C

16.A多么愉快的聚會(huì)啊!這值得我銘記一生。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Abeworth后常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得做……。故選A

17.C句意:如果按照說明按時(shí)服用,這些藥將會(huì)非常有效。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),從句動(dòng)作take[服,吃(藥)]與句子主語thesepills存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞形式,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句Ifthesepillsaretakenontime…,主從句主語一致可以省略從句主語

18.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來,總產(chǎn)量上升了20%。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)選用非謂語動(dòng)詞的某種形式。選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確;主語technique是動(dòng)詞workout的對象,故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意:主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用的是過去式,所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時(shí)表示原因

19.C在數(shù)年之后,這位新聞?dòng)浾呓衣读藢?shí)情。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,填空處應(yīng)做介詞after的賓語,且能在其引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中做主語,滿足條件的只有關(guān)系代詞what

20.B我的老師建議我考試時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】Brecommend意為建議,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.D

25.G[答案]G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空處應(yīng)是在請對方做自我介紹,故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請你做一下自我介紹,好嗎

26.E

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎?可知,空處應(yīng)為對預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B

32.E

33.D

34.研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),身材苗條的女士比肥胖的女士更容易坐立不安,但在男士中卻沒有明顯的差異

35.兩名科學(xué)家乘飛機(jī)飛過沙漠上空,用他們受過專業(yè)訓(xùn)練的眼睛觀察樹木和灌木叢

36.但是,在我們看來,這似乎是一個(gè)不可能的目標(biāo)

37.據(jù)說那些壓力過大或加班工作的人更有可能會(huì)增加體重

38.Instantmessageissoconvenientthateveryoneusesitnow.【精析】本句考查結(jié)果狀語從句的翻譯。如此……以至于……可譯為so…that…。即時(shí)短信可譯為instantmessage

39.Hardlyhadhefinishedwhensomeonerosetorefutehispoint

40.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)相信自己是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),是時(shí)候建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象并學(xué)會(huì)愛自己了

41.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldnothavegottenintotrouble

42.記?。涸诩夜ぷ魉璧募寄芎驮谵k公室工作所需的技能類似

43.Collegestudentsneedtoequipthemselveswithindependentstudyskills.【精析】本句考查常用短語的翻譯。大學(xué)生可譯為collegestudent;具備可譯為equiponeselfwith;獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)的技能可譯為independentstudyskills

44.B語義題。題干意為在第一段中,加下劃線的單詞moron是什么意思?。根據(jù)上下文和常識(shí),我們知道倫敦塔橋是屬于英國的,怎么可能在美國的亞利桑那州出現(xiàn)呢,這是多么傻的一個(gè)人。故B正確

45.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句…attackerwhocanmanagetenguessesperaccountwillcompromisearound1%ofaccounts.可知,黑客會(huì)對每個(gè)賬戶猜測10次密碼來破解賬戶,這將會(huì)對將近1%用戶的賬戶造成威脅。comprise:包括,構(gòu)成;compensate:補(bǔ)償,賠償;endanger:使處于險(xiǎn)境,危及;encounter:遭遇,偶然碰見。故選C

46.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D文章第一段最后一句中提到了…morepeopletaketaxis…labour-savingdevicesbecomemorepopular.,故選項(xiàng)A和B正確。第二段開頭又提到了Anincreasinglyfastpaceoflife,故選項(xiàng)C也正確。根據(jù)第二段第一句…makesitdifficultforpeopletospendtimeplayingsports.可知選項(xiàng)D不正確

47.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段最后三句可知,在夏威夷,六十四個(gè)不同的民族能夠和平相處的原因

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