人教版高一英語下冊(cè)Humour知識(shí)點(diǎn)

人教版高一英語下冊(cè)Humour知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)句型解析

1.Idonotthinkeverybodywillfindmykindofhumourfunny.

我認(rèn)為不是每個(gè)人都覺得我的幽默是滑稽可笑的.

(1)這是一個(gè)含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的復(fù)合句.請(qǐng)留意漢語與英語在表示否定時(shí)位置的不同.在英語中，有一種否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象，主句在形式上是否定的，而在意義上實(shí)際上是否定從句.這種狀況常消失在think，believe，imagine，suppose等作主句謂語的句子中.

e.g.Idon’tsupposehecares，doeshe?我看他不在乎，對(duì)吧?

Shedoesn’tbelieveheisatschool.她認(rèn)為他不在學(xué)校.

(2)當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think，believe等與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，不存在否定轉(zhuǎn)移.

e.g.Wecouldn’tbelievehewasathome.我們真不能信任他當(dāng)時(shí)在家.

Wedidn’tbelievehewasathome.我們認(rèn)為他不在家.

(3)find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)，賓補(bǔ)可以是名詞，形容詞，過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，動(dòng)詞不定式，介詞短語，副詞等.

WillyoufindMaryhertennisracket?你情愿替瑪麗找一找網(wǎng)球拍嗎?

Wefoundhim(tobe)dishonest.我們覺得他不誠懇.

Hefoundthedoorclosed.他發(fā)覺門被關(guān)上了.

Hefoundawalletlyingontheground.他發(fā)覺一只錢包躺在地上.

Ifinditdifficulttounderstandhim.我覺得難以理解他.

2.Whatcomedianshaveincommonwiththeplayersinacomedyistheirwayofplayingwithwords.在喜劇中，喜劇演員同其他演員的共同之處是玩文字嬉戲.

(1)這是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，what充當(dāng)have的賓語.

(2)have...incommon(with)意思是“與……有共同之處”.

Shehasnothingincommonwithhersister.她和姐姐毫無共同之處.

(3)incommon意思是“公有，公用”.

Theytwoownthefactoryincommon.他倆共有這家工廠.

3.IcycledasfastasIcould.我盡可能快地騎.

(1)asfastas...意思是“盡可能快地……”.as...as意思是“猶如……一樣”，表正面比較，第一個(gè)as為副詞，修飾中間的形容詞和副詞，其次個(gè)as后接名詞時(shí)，作介詞用;接從句時(shí)是連詞，從句常為比較狀語從句.否定形式是notso/as...as...意思是“不如……那樣……”，“沒有……那么……”.

Itisaswhiteassnow.像雪一樣白.

Iamastallasyou(are).我跟你一般高.

(2)cycle在本句中用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“騎自行車”.可用作名詞，意思是“自行車，摩托車”.cyclist意思是“騎自行車的'人”.

e.g.Icycledinfrontofhim.我騎車?yán)@到他的前面.

Lastnight，Iwatchedacyclerace.昨晚，我觀看了一場自行車競賽.

IhadtobrakehardandIhitanothercyclist.我不得不舍命剎車，結(jié)果撞上了另一個(gè)騎車的人.

4.IwasstillsoangrythatIwentuptotellhimwhatIthoughtofhim.

我仍舊如此生氣以至于我走上前把我對(duì)他的看法告知他.

(1)so+形容詞+that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意思是“如此……，以至于……”.

e.g.HeissokindthatIlikehimverymuch.他是如此和善，以至于我很喜愛他.

(2)goupto意思是“走上前去”，由so構(gòu)成的短語：

goinfor從事于，酷愛goallout全力以赴goagainst違反goahead前進(jìn)

Allthingswentwell.萬事大吉.

【同步練習(xí)題】

一.單詞拼寫

1.MarkTwainwasa________(幽默的)writerandhisworksalwaysmakereaderslaugh.

2.Becauseofthewar，manypeoplebecame________(無家可歸的)inLibya.

3.The________(喝醉的)driverwaspunishedseverelybythepolice.

4.Thethief________(溜進(jìn))intothehousewithoutanyonenoticinghim.

5.Seeingmyarrival，hecameoverand________(低語)somethinginmyear.

6.Well，youveacted________(愚蠢地)andyouwillpayforit.

7.Frenchhasmany________(多山的)regionsforskiinginwinter.

8.Somekidsarevery________(挑剔的)aboutfood，thatis，theydonthaveabalanceddiet.

答案：1.humourous2.homeless3.drunk4.slid

5.whispered6.foolishly7.mountainous8.particular

二.短語填空

badlyoff，pickout，cutoff，uptonow，feel/becontentwith

1.Certainly，whentheheatcomestoacertaindegree，aredlightwillflashandtheelectricitywillbe______________automatically.

2.Ifeltateasewiththevillagersand______________mylifethere.

3.Herhouseiseasily______________fromtherest;ithasalargeblackgate.

4.Wewereso______________whenIwasachildthatwehadameatdishfordinneronlyonSunday.

5.Ihaveheardnothingfromhim______________.

答案：1.cutoff2.felt/wascontentwith3.pickedout

4.badlyoff5.uptonow

三.完成句子

1.Joneswasill，soshemissedherchanceof______________(主演)theschoolplaylastmonth.

2.Whatworriesusisthatthisisthethirdtime____________(電源被切斷)thisweek.

3.Thepicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonder______________(是否能辨認(rèn)出我父親).

4.Solarenergyisfriendlytotheenvironment，butithasntbeenmadethebestof______________(直到現(xiàn)在).

5.Alotoflanguagelearning，______________(正如發(fā)覺的那樣)，ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife，soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.

6.Hespentfouryearsgettingadegree，______________(結(jié)果發(fā)覺)therewerenojobsforgraduates.

答案：1.starringin2.theelectricityhasbeencutoff3.ifyoucanpickoutmyfather4.uptonow5.ashasbeendiscovered6.onlytofind

四.單元考點(diǎn)作文串記

(一)依據(jù)提示翻譯句子

1.我們的英語老師有些特殊(inparticular)之處。

________________________________________________________________________

2.他總是使用一些讓人感到開心的(amusing)方式來指導(dǎo)(direct)我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

________________________________________________________________________

3.他讓我們信任(convince)英語閱讀的重要性。

________________________________________________________________________

4.我們樂于閱讀他給我們選擇(pickout)的任何材料。

________________________________________________________________________

5.當(dāng)我們對(duì)生活感到厭倦(bored)時(shí)，他總是告誡我們要滿意(content)現(xiàn)在擁有的一切。

________________________________________________________________________

(二)加入適當(dāng)過渡詞，聯(lián)句成篇

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

(一)1.ThereissomethinginparticularforourEnglishteacher.

2.HeisalwaysemployingamusingwaystodirectustolearnEnglish.

3.HehasconvincedusoftheimportanceofEnglishreading.

4.Wearewillingtoreadanymaterialshepicksoutforus.

5.Whenwefeelboredwithlife，heisalwaystellingusthatweshouldbecontentwithwhatwehaveowned.

(二)參考范文：

ThereissomethinginparticularforourEnglishteacher，whoisalwaysemployingamusingwaysto