2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市無為開城中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市無為開城中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tagreewithcancelingalllargecelebrationsoreventsjustbecauseofoneaccident.“Oncebitten,twiceshy”isnota(n)______response.Whatweneedtodoistolearnthelessons.A.considerate

B.appropriateC.apparent

D.controversial參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我不同意只因為一次意外就取消所有的大型慶典或活動。一朝被蛇咬十年怕井繩，這種回應(yīng)方式是不合適的。我們需要做的是吸取教訓(xùn)。A.considerate考慮周到的；B.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.apparent明顯的；D.controversial有爭議的。根據(jù)上下文語境，B選項正確。2.____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

A.Whencompared B.Whilecomparing C.Compare D.Comparing參考答案：A3.Wespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe_____duringtheday.A.musthavedone

B.mayhavedoneC.shouldhavedone

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：B4.Asyou______newwordsincontext,itisaverygoodmethodforyoutoguesstheirmeanings.

A.comeabout

B.comeacross

C.comeout

D.comeup參考答案：B略5.—WhatdoyouthinkIshouldwearforsuchaformalpressconference?

—Dress____youlike.

A.how

B.what

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：D6.Ifnothing________,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.

A.does B.hadbeendone

C.willdo

D.isdone參考答案：D7.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas_____for15minutesontheway.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup參考答案：A本題句意為“--杰克，這是你本周第三次遲到了。---對不起，先生，在來的路上耽誤了15分鐘。”holdup延誤，使耽擱；putup張貼，舉起，建筑，提高，讓--留宿；takeup占據(jù)，忙于，從事，站好位置；giveup放棄。[考點定位]考查動詞詞組的辨析使用。8.Look,______beautifulflowers_____thegirlcarryingthatshebecomesthefocusintheroom.A.such;are B.so;are C.such;is D.so;is參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：看啊，那個女孩拿著的花那么美麗以致于她成為了房間里的焦點。當(dāng)“so/such+形容詞/名詞性成分”位于句首時，通常要部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語前。分析句子成分可知正確的順序為“thegirl_____carrying_____beautifulflowersthat”。即句子中缺少be動詞，主語為thegirl，故be動詞應(yīng)用is。beautifulflowers的中心詞為flowers，為名詞性成分，故用such來修飾；而so通常后接形容詞，此處若用so，則句子應(yīng)為sobeautifultheflowersisthegirlcarrying，so修飾beautiful，theflowers為賓語，故此處so不正確。故選C?！军c睛】部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分(多為助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。(1)表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞放在句首時要部分倒裝。此類副詞或連詞主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,

hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,

notuntil…等。如：Never

haveIseensuchaperformance.

我從未見過這樣的表演。Notuntil

thechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開房間。Nosooner

hadIgothome

thanitbegantorain.

我剛到家就開始下雨了。(2)當(dāng)so/neither/nor位于句首時，表示“也”、“也不”，可將其后與前面重復(fù)的謂語部分置于主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：TomcanspeakFrench.

So

can

Jack.

湯姆會說法語。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,

neither

willI.

如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修飾狀語時的部分倒裝“only+狀語/狀語從句”位于句首時，句子的主語和謂語或主句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。如:

Onlyinthisway

canyoulearnEnglishwell.

只有以這種方法，我們才能學(xué)好英語。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes

didhecometothemeeting.

他被問了三次才來參加會議。Onlywhenhereturned

didwefindoutthetruth.

只有當(dāng)他回來時，我們才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主語和謂語需部分倒裝。如：So

frightened

washe

that

hedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

他太害怕了以至于一動也不敢動。(5)在虛擬條件句中，從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞，if可省略，將were,had,should移到主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：WereI

you,Iwouldtryitagain.

如果我是你，我會再試一次。

(6)as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時置于句首時，采用形式倒裝，即把強調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。如：①表語倒裝Tiredas/thoughhewas,

hestillwentonwithhiswork.

盡管他很累，他還是繼續(xù)工作。②謂語動詞的倒裝Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.

盡管很用功，但他考試還是不及格。③狀語的倒裝Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.

他雖然很喜歡那輛自行車，但不想買它。注意：如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級作表語，不再用冠詞。如：

Child

asheis,heknowsalot.

盡管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。

Youngest

asheis

inourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.

他雖然是我們班年齡最小的，但英語說得最好。

9.--____

__theInternetplayssuchanimportantroleinourdailylife?--It’salongstory.A.Whyitis

B.Whyisit

C.Whyisitthat

D.Whyitisthat參考答案：27、【答案】C

此處是強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句，其語序為：疑問詞+is+it+that…。故選C。句意：--為什么網(wǎng)絡(luò)在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪衅鹬绱酥匾淖饔媚兀?-說來話長。

【解析】10.語音知識1.townA.bowl

B.shown

C.brown

D.shallow2.laughterA.fighterB.toughC.daughter

D.weight3.bankA.anxiousB.winter

C.pencilD.dance4.debateA.garageB.familiarC.birthplaceD.mankind5.seldomA.socialB.storageC.modelD.polluter參考答案：CBACD11.ItisinQingdao_____youaregoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced.

A./;that

B.where;which

C./;where

D.that;which參考答案：A12._______thevirtualworldofRealCine,theheadsetsevenhavesmallopenings_______smellstomatchtheenvironment.A.Addingto;giveout

B.Addedto;giveoffC.Tobeaddedto;givingoff

D.Toaddto;givingout參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞和動詞短語。句意：給RealCine錦上添花的是，耳機上甚至有一些小孔，可以散發(fā)出與環(huán)境相匹配的氣味。表示目的應(yīng)該用動詞不定式，排除A、B；耳機上的小孔釋放氣味，這給RealCine虛擬世界錦上添花，兩者是主動關(guān)系，因此不用不定式的被動形式，排除C；giveoff發(fā)出，釋放；giveout用完，宣布，分發(fā)，散發(fā)，釋放；openings和giveout是主謂關(guān)系，即小孔散發(fā)出......，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀況，故選D。考點：考查非謂語動詞和動詞短語13.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears______theNorthwonintheend.

A.after

B.before

C.when

D.then參考答案：B解析：此題考查了連詞的用法。Before的意思為“在……之前就”。此句的意思為“在北方最后贏得戰(zhàn)爭之前，美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)持續(xù)了四年?！?4.Mydaughterlikestohaveherphotostaken

therearemanydifferentkindsofflowers．A．there

B．inwhich

C．when

D．where參考答案：D15.Isthereacinemaaround

Icanseeamovie?A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：C16.________theinstantmessageservicer—WeChat,wecankeepintouchwithourfriendsforeverydaycommunication.A.Inneedof B.Bymeansof C.Inplaceof D.Onbehalfof參考答案：B句意:借助于即時消息服務(wù)商——微信,我們可以和朋友們保持聯(lián)系,進(jìn)行日常交流。bymeansof表示"借助于",符合句意。inneedof表示"需要";inplaceof表示"代替,取代";onbehalfof表示"代表"。二、完型填空17.OnawarmMonday,JennyNeilsonboughtasandwichandparkedhercarundersometrees.Rollingdownthewindowsto__41__infreshair,shesettledbacktoenjoyherlunch.Suddenlyshe__42__abigbald(禿頂?shù)?manrunningthroughtheparkinglot.Beforeshe__43__whatwouldhappen,themanwasthere,shoutingthroughwindow.“Getout!”Neilson__44__.Pullingopenherdoor,themanseizedher__45__theneckandhair,andthrewheroutofthecarontotheground.Shescreamed__46__herpurseandthekeys.Tworeportersofthelocalnewspaper,RobertBruceandJeffJackson,justoutsidetheirofficebuildingona__47__,heardthescreamsandbeganrunning.Whenthey__48__Neilson’scar,theattackerhadjumpedintothedriver’sseatandwas__49__searchingforthekeys.Bruceopenedthedoor,andheandJacksondraggedthemanout.Theattacker__50__back.Buteveninhiscorneredpanic,hewasno__51__forthetwoathleticmen.ReggieMiller,aworkerofthelocalnewspaper,heardthescreams,too.Herushedbacktotheofficeto__52__thepolice,andthenranbackwithsomeplasticropes—usedtotieupnewspapers.Withhisarms__53__tightlybehindhim,theprisonerlookedupandsaid__54__.“Ihopeyouguysfeelgoodaboutyourselves—youjustcaughtoneofthemostwantedmen.”They__55__himandwaitedforthepolice.Later,BruceandJacksonwereshockedtolearnthemanwasthe__56__carjacker(劫車者)andsuspectedmurderer,whose__57__--butwithafullheadofhair—hadbeenrecentlyprintedintheirownnewspaper.Neilsonconsidersherselflucky__58__shesufferedinjuries.Shebelievesthestorymighthavehada__59__endingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcometoheraid.“Unfortunately,”shesays,“manypeoplewould__60__havedonewhattheydid,andthatistherealtruth.”41.A.bringB.letC.gatherD.send42.A.recognizedB.watchedC.noticedD.met43.A.realizeB.understandC.imagineD.conclude44.A.escapedB.struggledC.refusedD.obeyed45.A.byB.aroundC.withD.on46.A.buryingB.forgettingC.offeringD.grabbing47.A.tripB.visitC.breakD.holiday48.A.startedB.stoppedC.enteredD.reached49.A.carefullyB.madlyC.disappointedlyD.patiently50.A.foughtB.turnedC.jumpedD.shouted51.A.matchB.targetC.equalD.companion52.A.remindB.phoneC.inviteD.beg53.A.rolledB.foldedC.bentD.tied54.A.angrilyBkindlyCcoldlyD.warmly55.A.caughtB.thankedC.comfortedD.ignored56.A.ordinaryB.professionalChonestD.outstanding57.A.pictureB.backgroundC.characterD.story58.A.andB.butC.thoughD.when59.A.ridiculousB.similarC.strangeD.different60.A.sometimesB.neverC.oftenD.forever參考答案：解析：41.Bletin讓……進(jìn)來，在文中是讓新鮮的空氣進(jìn)來的意思。A項bringin是引入，增加的意思，C項gatherin是收割，收獲的意思，D項sendin是呈報，遞送的意思。均不符合題意。42.C看到，注意到.聯(lián)系上下文不難找出答案43A句義為“還沒等她意識到發(fā)生了什么事”，故選A44.C此題需聯(lián)系上下文方可得出答案。上文說到歹徒要求Neilson滾開，下文則說到Neilson反抗。45.A考介詞的使用46.Dgrabbing，奪去她的鑰匙47.Conbreak,休息。在公司外面只能是休息一會而不是A項的旅行，B項的拜訪，或者D項的休假。48.D動詞詞義辨析49.B副詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可以判斷出，在這種情況下，歹徒是在瘋狂的尋找鑰匙。50.Afoughtback,反擊，抵抗。Bturnedback,折回，返回51.A.表示歹徒一個人無法與兩個體格健壯的人相抗衡。Match有“與……競爭”的意思52.B打電話報警，其它均不符合題意53.D動詞詞義辨析。手臂被綁著，用tied54.C聯(lián)系上下文猜測說話語氣，要注意主語是被捉住的那個“prisoner”55.Dignore不理會56.Bprofessionalcarjacker,職業(yè)劫車手57.A根據(jù)空格后提示可得出答案，同位語從句58.C考查連詞的使用。根據(jù)上下文可得出答案59D60B.三、閱讀理解18.Anewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,commonlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincaner,actuallyincreasestherisk.ResearchersfromtheUniversityoflowsbasedtheirfindingsonareviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseandmelanoma(黑素瘤).Theysaidthattheyfoundflawsinstudiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigherriskofmelanoma.Mosthealthexpertsbelievethatbyprotectingtheskinfromtheharmfuleffectsofthesun,sunscreenhelpspreventskincancer,whichisincreasinginincidence(發(fā)生率)fasterthananyothercancerintheUnitedStates.Butquestionshavebeenraisedaboutsunscreenandwhetheritmayhavetheoppositeeffect,perhapsbyallowingpeopletoremainexposedtothesunlongerwithoutburning.Theresearcherssaidthatamongtheproblemswithsomeearlierstudiesisthattheyoftenfailedtotakeintoaccountthatthosepeoplemostatriskforskincancer—peoplewithfairskinandfreckles（雀斑）,forexample—aremorelikelytousesunscreen.Asaresult,itmayappearthatsunscreenusersgetcancermoreoften.Thestudies,whichgenerallyreliedonvolunteerstorecalltheirsunscreenuse,werealsounabletoprovehowwelltheproductshadbeenapplied,saidthenewstudy.32. Theunderlinedword“flaws”inthe2ndparagraphmostprobablymeans

. A.evidences B.facts C.faults D.failures33. Peoplewithfairskinandfreckles

. A.seldomusesunscreen B.aremoreindangerofskincancer C.canbefreefromtheharmofthesun D.oftenexposethemselvestothesun34. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

. A.sunscreenusersgetskincancermoreoften B.thevolunteershaveprovedtheeffectofsunscreen C.thenewstudywasbasedontheexperiencesofvolunteers D.thenumberofskincancerpatientsisincreasinginAmerica35. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebeattitleforthispassage? A.SunscreentoPreventSkinCancer B.SunscreentoIncreaseSkinCancer C.SkinCancerCausedbySunscreen D.SkinCancerCausedbyFreckles參考答案：32-35CBDA19.Ihavetwokids,aboyandagirl.Idon’tworryaboutmygirl;I’msureshe’llbewelltrainedinmixedmartialarts.Iworryaboutmyson.I’mprettysurehe’sgoingtobefeminine(女性化的).Sorrytosaythat,butlet’sfaceit.Nodadwantshissontogofeminine.Attheratewe’removinginacoupleofyearsyouwon’tbeabletotellthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.Soundextreme?Thinkaboutthis.Ineverymoviewhereadvancedtime-travelingbeingscometoourplanetthere’soneconstant:Youcan’ttellthemalealiensfromthefemalealiens!Butthat’sthefuture.Kidstodayaresoftandfat.Peopleaskwhy.Isitjunkfood?No.Junkfoodhasbeenaroundforfiftyyears.Isitvideogames?No.Videogameshavebeenaroundforthirtyyears.Noneofthekidsplayingthembackinthedaywereterriblyobese.We’reallscratchingourheadstryingtofigureoutwhatwe’veintroducedtosocietytoruinourkids.Butit’snotanythingwe’veaddedthathasruinedourkids.It’sstuffwe’vegottenridof.Takethegymropeforexample.Rememberthatthingthatstretchedfromthefloortotheceilinginyourgymclassthatyoucouldneverclimb?Mostofthekidscouldn’tmakeittothetop.Butthatwasn’tthepoint;thepointwasyouhadtotrywhilesomemiddle-agedguywhocouldn’tmakeitupaflightofstairsshoutedatyou.Weshouldhaveputoursononthatrope,andgivenhimaheadstart.Butwedidn’twanttoshametheboy,sowetookitdown.Takingdowntheropewouldbeagoodideaiftherewerenoropesinlife.Butthey’reeverywhere.Youjustcan’tseethem.They’reineverygoalunrealizedandexpectationnotmet.Thepointeveryonemissedabouttheropeisyouweren’tsupposedtomakeittothe