2022-2023年黑龍江省雙鴨山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年黑龍江省雙鴨山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Willig'sresearchcameupwiththefactthatiftheexperimentaldesignofthestudyisbetter,theeffectsofbilingualeducationwouldbe______.

2.

TheInductrackⅡdesigncanproduceaverystrongmagneticfieldevenwhenthetrainrunsmoreslowlyby______.

3.NewLightinInternetService

Anewinternetservice

Lookingfor"TheFugitive?"Didn'tgetenough"EightIsEnough?"Wouldyouliketo"WelcomeBack,Kotter"onemoretime?

WarnerBrothersispreparingamajornewInternetservicethatwillletfanswatchfullepisodesfrommorethan100oldtelevisionseries.Theservice,calledIn2TV,willbefree,supportedbyadvertising,andwillstartearlynextyear.Morethan4800episodeswillbemadeavailableonlineinthefirstyear.

Thebenefitofthenewtechnology

ThemovewillgiveWarnerawaytoreapnewadvertisingrevenuefromahugetroveofoldprogrammingthatisnotwidelysyndicated.

ProgramsonIn2TVwillhaveonetotwominutesofcommercialsforeachhalf-hourepisode,comparedwitheightminutesinastandardbroadcast.TheInternetcommercialscannotbeskipped.

AmericaOnline,whichismakingabroadpushintoInternetvideo,willdistributetheserviceonitsWebportal.BothitandWarnerBrothersareTimeWarnerunits.Anenhancedversionoftheservicewillusepeer-to-peerfile-sharingtechnol0gytogetthevideodatatoviewers.

Warner,with800televisionprogramsinitslibrary,saysitisthelargestTVsyndicator.ItwantstousetheInternettoreachviewersratherthandependonthewhimsofcablenetworksandlocalTVstations,saidEricFrankel,thepresidentofWarnerBrothers'domesticcabledistributiondivision.

"WelookedattheriseofbroadbandonInternetandsaid,'Let'strytobethefirsttocreateanetworkthatopensanewwindowofdistributionforusratherthanhavingtogohatinhandtoaUSAoraNickatNightoraTBS,'"Mr.Frankelsaid.

Warner'sofferingcomesatatimewhentelevisionproducersandnetworksareexploringnewwaystousedigitaltechnologytodistributeprograms.

TheCompetitionamongdifferentdistributors

Manyoftherecentmovesincludechargingviewersforcurrentprograms.ABChasstartedsellingepisodesofsomeprogramstodownloadtoApplePodsfor＄1.99.AndNBCandCBSannouncedlastweekthattheywouldsellrerunsoftheirtopnewshowsfor99centsanepisodethroughvideo-on-demandservices.CBSisworkingwithComcastandNBCwithDirecTV.TheCBSprogramstobesoldonComcastincludecommercials,butviewerscanskipthem.TheNBCprogramsonDirecTVandtheABCprogramsfromApplehavenocommercials.

Ofthemediacompanies'newexperiments,PeterStorck,presidentofthePointsNorthGroup,aresearchfirm,remarked,"Theyaresayinglet'staketheplunge,putthecontentoutthere,andfigureouthowtomonetizeit."ProgramsonIn2TVwillrangefromrecentlycanceledserieslike"LaFemmeNikita'tovintageshowslike"Maverick"fromtheearly1960's.Otherseriesthatwillbeavailableinclude"ChicoandtheMan,""WonderWoman"and"Babylon5."

"Thecompanywillofferachangingselectionofseveralhundredepisodeseachmonth,ratherthanprovidingcontinuousaccesstoalltheepisodesinaseries,"Mr.Frankelsaid,"soasnottocannibalize(拆分)potentialDVDsalesofoldTVshows."

"Andinthefuture,whenWarnernegotiateswithcablenetworkstosyndicatepopularprograms,"Mr.Frankel-said,"thepricewillbehigherifthenetworkwantsitkeptofftheInternet."

ForAOL,theIn2TVdealispartofabroadstrategytocreatearangeofvideoofferingstoattractpeopletoitsfreeAOL.comportal.ItalreadyofferssomevideonewsandsportsprogramsfromCBSNews,ABCandCNN.

Atthesametime,itiscreatingprogrammingaimedatwomenandyoungpeople,includinganonlinerealityseriescalled"TheBiz,"givingcontestantsthechancetobecomeamusicproducer,inconjunctionwiththeWarnerMusicGroup(whichisnolongerownedbyTimeWarner).

NextmonthAOL

A.YB.NC.NG

4.Somepeoplehavetheage-olddesiretoputthejokeonothers.

5.

Someresearcherstriedtostudygossips,whichtheyfoundalmostimpossibleinthelabenvironment.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Sometypesofdepressionareinheritedform.generationtogenerationin______.

7.

Attheageof40sand50s,peopleshouldemphasizeavarietyofactivitiesfor______.

8.

AccordingtoDavidVaughan,theAntarcticisshrinkingduetoclimatechange.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.Intheirlatesttestsresearchersareinvestigatingpeople'sdecisionsinthefieldsof______withchoiceblindness.

10.

Deniedaspotontheswimmingteamisaseriousfailuretoakidbutitcanalsoberegardedas______.

11.

Withoutgreenhouseeffect,Earthwouldbecolderbyabout______.

12.

Generallyspeaking,youngkidsinAmericaprefertakingpartinsportstoattendingclass.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Theauthorthoughtthere'snodifferencebetweenthosetextbooksonAmericanGovernment.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Youshould______afterselectingyourtoolsandasuitablemedium.

A.findadistantplacetostoreyourbackups

B.bouncebackquickly

C.trustInternet-basedbackupservice

D.resteasy

15.

ThebookThePlayofPowerisnotdifficulttoread,sinceitisnot______.

16.

DuringyourstayintheleeHotel,youcanlieinthehottubswhileenjoying______.

17.

Whenyou'reweighttraining,thequalificationsofinstructorsareimportantbecauseinjuriesmightbecausedby______.

18.

Sugarlessfood,suchas______,playsaroleinthepreventionoftoothdecay.

19.

Besidesthediscoveriesof______and______Newtonalsodevelopedoneofthemostpowerfultoolsofmathematics--calculus.

20.Americanhighschoolstudentssinkalmosttothebottominasurveyofmathandscienceliteracybecausetoomanyofthehighschool______inAmericaarenotqualified.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B4】

22.【B8】

23.聽力原文：W:Howcanwegettotheairportintimefora7:00flight?Thereisn'tenoughtimeleft.

M:Wecouldtakeacab.Butthesubwayisalmostasfast,andcheaper.

Q:Howwillthemanandwomangettotheairport?

(13)

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.D.Bytrain.

24.聽力原文：M:So,whatdoyoumeanwehavealottotalkaboutmyson?Whatistheproblemwithhim?

W:Oh,Iamafraidyoudidn'tknowhehadmadeupallsortsofreasonstoskipschoolrecently.

Q:Whataretheygoingtotalkabout?

(18)

A.Themanneedstotalktohissonmore.

B.Theman'ssonbehavedbadlyinschool.

C.Thewomanhaslotsofreasontoexpeltheman'sson.

D.Themanalwaysshowslesscaretohisson.

25.(17)

A.He'llgivethequizatalatertime.

B.Thequizwillbeveryshort.

C.Thequizwon'tbereadyuntilThursday.

D.He'llscorethequizquickly.

26.(31)

A.Industry.

B.Health.

C.Thefutureofourchildren.

D.Cleanair.

27.

【B8】

28.聽力原文：M:Whatdoyouthinkofthegovernment'snewtax-cutproposal?

W:Thoughitmaygivesomebenefittothepoor,itskeycomponentistheeliminationoftaxondividends.Thatmeanstherichwillgetricher.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegovernment'stax-cutproposal?

(18)

A.Itwillreducegovernmentrevenues.

B.Itwillstimulatebusinessactivities.

C.Itwillmainlybenefitthewealthy.

D.Itwillcutthestockholders'dividends.

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Hello,Peter.Doyoufeellikegoingfishingwithus?

M:Gofishing?Iwouldn'tmind.

Q:WhatisPeter'sattitudetothewoman'ssuggestion?

(12)

A.Hewillnotgo.

B.Hewouldliketogo.

C.Hehasn'tmadeuphismind.

D.Hedoesn'tthinkfishingisinteresting.

30.聽力原文：M:Whydon'tyouimmigratetoCanadainsteadofcominghereonshortvisits?

W:IwouldliketobutIcouldn'tliveifIwerecutofffrommyfamilyandfriends.

Q:Wherearethewoman'sfamilyandfriends?

(15)

A.InCanada.

B.NotinCanada.

C.Intheirhomeland.

D.IntheU.S.

31.聽力原文：W:Whenareyougoingtohaveyoureyeschecked?

M:Ihadtocancelmyappointment.Icouldn'tfititin.

Q:Whatdocsthemanmean?

(18)

A.HedecidednottoCancelhisappointment.

B.Hisnewglassesaren'tcomfortable.

C.He'stoobusytogetacheckup.

D.Hehastocheckwhentheappointmentis.

32.(29)

A.Theinterviewusuallylastabouthalfanhour.

B.Yourappearanceandyourcommunicationskillscountapproximatelythesameduringtheinterview.

C.Youarerequestedtosubmitallyourbackgroundinformationduringtheinterview.

D.Employerscompareyourinformationwiththatofotherapplicantsbeforetheinterview.

33.(35)

A.Inshorthand.

B.Inshortphrases.

C.Indirectquotations.

D.Inthestudent'sownwords.

34.(25)

A.Itisbutadreamandwillnevercometree.

B.Itisstillatatrialperiod.

C.Itstartsbeingusedforthetimebeing.

D.Ithasbeenwidelypracticed

35.(13)

A.Sheisscornful.

B.Sheissympathetic.

C.Sheisangry.

D.She'sdisappointed.

36.(21)

A.It'soverpriced.

B.Itmakespeoplecrazy.

C.It'sdifferentfromothercoffeehouses'coffee.

D.AllthecoffeeisfromBrazil.

37.聽力原文：W:Oh,Jack.I'mgladIcaughtyou.IwanttotellyouIhavetoskipthehistorystudygroupsessiontonight.

M:Really?That'stoobad.Aren'tyoufeelingwell?

W:Oh,it'snothingbad.There'sgoingtobeapublicmeetingdownthetownhall.Thestatesenatorfromthisareaisgoingtobethere.Shehasthismeetingthreeorfourtimesayeartospeakwithherconstituency.

M:Isthatwhatyou'dliketodowithyourevening,goingtolistentoapolitician's...

W:Actually,it'saclassassignment.ProfJackson,he'steachingthatpoliticalscienceseminarI'mtaking.Hetoldallofusintheseminartogotohearwhatthesenatorhastosaytonightandalsowriteupareportabouttheissuespeoplebringup.

M:Oh,likemedicalcare,andtaxand...?

W:Right,aslongasI'mthere,IthinkI'dliketobringupgovernmentfundingforstateuniversities.Thetuitionkeepsgoingupandit'sgettingharderandharderforalotofstudentstoaffordit.

M:Tellmeaboutit.

W:Anyway,Iwanttodoareallygoodjobonthisreport.IneedtogetaletterofrecommendationfromProfJacksonforgraduateschool.SoIguessI'dbettershowuptheretonightandseewhat'sgoingon.

M:Yeah,but,whataboutthehistorytest?

W:Well,Ialreadyputsometimeinonthatthismorning.SoIthinkbytomorrowafternoon,I'llbeready.

(23)

A.Shehasseenadoctorrecently.

B.She'sconcernedaboutmedicalcare.

C.She'sunabletoattendthestudysession.

D.Shementionstheneedforsomemedicaltests.

38.

【B6】

39.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:IheardyouweretheonlyonewhohasgotanAonthemathtest?

M:No.Quiteafewofmyclassmateshave.Idon'tthinkthetestisdifficult.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(12)

A.Onestudentreceivedahighergradethanhedid.

B.Hewillhavetotakeanumberofexamslater.

C.Thetestismoredifficultthanheexpected.

D.Severalstudentsinhisclasshavereceivedtop*grade.

40.(36)

A.Funny.B.Clever.C.Brave.D.Stupid.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

WhatcausesthedeforestationandthreatenstheexistenceofAmazonforest?

42.

ThepassagesuggeststhattheFrenchchild______.

A.onlyassociateswithadults

B.isasheisbecauseoftheclimate

C.isnottreatedasachild

D.isforcedtobehavelikeanadult

43.

【C6】

44.(54)

45.

Thesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph"...hecouldnotthinkwhythedawnseemeddifferent,rentfromanyother"meansthat______.

A.hefeltthedawnofthatdaydifferent

B.hedidn'tfeelthedawnofthatdaydifferent

C.hewassadthatday

D.hewantedtofindawifethatday

46.

【C2】

47.

Nowscientistshavefoundinthepastfewyears______.

A.theexposureofDNAtothepublicisunnecessary

B.thetinycellinDNAisaneatlittlemachine

C.manknowsnothingaboutDNA

D.manhasmuchtolearnaboutDNA

48.

Whoshouldbeleastcriticizedfornegativeconsequencesofstudents'creditcarddebtaccordingtothepassage?

A.Parents.

B.Studentsthemselves.

C.Collegeanduniversityadministrators.

D.Creditcardissuers.

49.

WhatcanbeinferredaboutA?

A.Itssuccessisattributedtopushstrategies.

B.Itisprosperouswithoutpushstrategies.

C.Itishighlyconcernedaboutthecostofcomputingpower.

D.Itisagoodexampleoftheflourishingonlinebusiness.

50.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whataremanyAmericanparentsworriedabout?

A.Thepotentialphysicalproblemsofthekids.

B.Thehigherstandardsetbythefederalgovernment.

C.Astudycomingouteveryotherweek.

D.Theirchildren'semotionalorbehavioralproblems.

51.

Whatshouldparentscometorealizeaccordingtothelastparagraph?

52.

Whydoesthewritersaytomatoloversdon'tneedanexcuseforeatingtomatoesinlargeamount?

A.Tomatoesareprovedtobeabletolowertheriskofcancer.

B.Tomatoesaretoodelicioustoberefused.

C.Tomatoesarethemostabundantsourceoflycopene.

D.Tomatoesarehardtobeabsorbedbythebody.

53.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Thepersonwhowearsauniform.hasnoself-worth.

B.Wearingauniform.givesapersonasenseofidentificationwithalargerconcept.

C.Uniformswillhurtoneentireinformationandentertainmentindustry.

D.Envyandcompetitionareincentivetoimproveone'slife.

54.

Whatcausesareforcesproducingseverestressesontoday'schildrenexcept______?

A.urbanization

B.unwedanddivorcedmothers

C.one-parentfamily

D.poverty

55.Fromthereporttheresearcherpublished,wecanknowthat______.

A.charterschoolsareboomingtheseyears

B.charterschoolsdeliberatelyadmitthebeststudents

C.thestudentsenteringlotterieshavenodifferenceinintelligence

D.teachingmethodsplayanimportantroleintrainingstudents

56.

WhatHelmkesaidmeansthat______.

A.measuresshouldbetakentobridgetheworld'sdigitaldivide

B.richcountriesshouldhelppoorcountriestocreatemoreWebsites

C.richcountriesshouldhelppoorcountriestodeveloptheireconomy

D.sustainabledevelopmentisimportanttobothpoorandrichcountries

57.

WhichcanbethemeaningofShadenfreudeinthelastparagraph?

A.Totakedelightatothers'misfortunes.

B.Tohurtotherspurposely.

C.Topresentfunnybehavior.toentertainothers.

D.Toshowcollaborativebehaviors.

58.

It'simpliedthat______.

A.nuclearpowerstationsmaybecomethetargetsofterroristattack

B.carbondioxideistheprincipalsourceofgreenhousegas

C.theBushadministrationdoesn'tgivedueweighttoenvironmentprotection

D.nuclearwastewillturntobeanenvironmentalthreatinthelong-runterm

59.

Whatisthepoliticalimplicationofthedemographicchangeinthedevelopedcountries?

A.Winningthesupportofolderpeoplewillbecomecrucialinpolitics.

B.Pensionpolicywillbecomeakeyissueinelections.

C.Immigrationshouldbebannedtomaintaintheworkforce.

D.Thedemographicchangewillchangethepoliticallandscapegreatly.

60.Whathavemadepeoplecertainofthepurityofbottledwater?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S3】

62.

【S3】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S10】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.With______(剩下這么短的時間準(zhǔn)備考試，不太可能)Johnwillbeabletopassit.

67.LookatthemessI'min,______(要是當(dāng)初聽了你的建議就好了).

68.Ms.Greenhasbeenlivingintownforonlyoneyear,yetsheseemsto______(與來店里的每個人都熟悉了).

69.Ifwehadn'tworkedhardlastyear，______(現(xiàn)在公司的情況就不會進(jìn)展得如此順利)．

70.NotthatIintendedtokillanyone,______(而是因為我得自衛(wèi)).

參考答案

1.morepositive

2.incorporatingtwoHalbacharraysincorporatingtwoHalbacharrays解析：第2個小標(biāo)題ElectrodynamicSuspension(EDS)部分的第6段最后一句：TheInductrackⅡdesignincorporatestwoHalbacharraystogenerateastrongermagneticfieldatlowerspeeds．空白處需要名詞性成分。原文是先方式再目的，而本題卻是先表述結(jié)果，考查的是方式，而且因為by是介詞，故需把原文中的動詞incorporates改成動名詞形式，答案為incorporatingtwoHalbacharrays。

3.B解析：從“Theservice，calledIn2TV，willbefree，supportedbyadvertising，andwillstartearlynextyear.”這句話中，我們知道這句話是錯誤的，因為是有廣告來支撐整個服務(wù)的。

4.YY解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息同age-olddesire定位到原文第一段，可知美國國家地理新聞?wù)砹私跉v史上讓人印象深刻的惡作劇，這些謊言欺騙的是那些易受騙的、輕易信任他人的人，用以滿足有些人想要捉弄他人的想法，故該句表述正確。

5.C

6.familiesfamilies解析：答案依據(jù)為本文CausesofDepression標(biāo)題下第一段第一句話。

7.cardioweighttrainingandflexibilitycardio，weighttrainingandflexibility解析：此答案可在副標(biāo)題40sand50s的段落中找到。在此階段應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)心臟、控制體重、柔韌性的鍛煉。

8.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞DavidVaughan和shrinking定位到第一個小標(biāo)題下的最后一段，可知DavidVaughan表示，所有人都認(rèn)為南極因氣候變化而融化變小，但事實遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)要復(fù)雜得多，故該句表述錯誤。

9.moralsandpoliticsmoralsandpolitics解析：空前的inthefieldsof表明，本空應(yīng)填兩個或兩個以上表示領(lǐng)域名稱的名詞(短語)。題干中的latesttests是原文信息的重現(xiàn)，areinvestigating與該句提到的aleexploring對應(yīng)，withchoiceblindness與usingchoiceblindness對應(yīng)，decisionsinthefieldsof．．．與moralandpoliticaldecisions對應(yīng)，故decisions的前置定語moralandpolitical即為本題答案出處。因本空所填詞作of的賓語，故將形容詞moralandpolitical轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞moralsandpolitics。

10.anopportunityforemotionalorspiritualgrowthanopportunityforemotionalorspiritualgrowth解析：文章第二部分說“美國人最崇尚競爭精神”，接著舉例說明——“Forachild，beingcutfromthehockeyteamordeniedaspotontheswimmingisagravedisappointmentandperhapsanopportunityforemotionalorspiritualgrowth，”作為一個孩子，若是從冰球隊刷下來或是進(jìn)不了游泳隊，則會帶來極為沉重的沮喪心情——但對于情感與精神走向成熟也可能是一次鍛煉的機(jī)會。

11.33Celsiusdegrees33Celsiusdegrees解析：參見第2個小標(biāo)題THEGREENHOUSEEFFECT下第2段倒數(shù)第2句：AlllifeonEarthreliesonthisgreenhouseeffect—withoutit,theplanetwouldbecolderbyabout33Celsiusdegrees。

12.C解析：本文雖然主要談的是有關(guān)“體育和教育的問題”，但是并沒有把這兩者進(jìn)行直接的對比，文章中出現(xiàn)了“Youngkids，energetic；rambunctious,coopedupinclass,yearnfortherelativemond．那些精力充沛、調(diào)皮搗蛋的小孩子被關(guān)進(jìn)教室后，巴望著橄檻球場、籃球場和棒球場，比起教室那可是自由天地?！边@里并不表明“更加自由的”運(yùn)動場就一定更受喜愛。

13.B解析：文章第一段中的Frequentlythereislittlethatdistinguishesonefromanother,otherthananidiosyncratic(特殊的)"conceptualframework,"thenumberandkindsofgraphics,boxes,andphotos,orthepackageofancillary(輔助的)materialsavailabletotheadopter.這一句表明作者雖認(rèn)為這些教科書大同小異但還是有差別的。

14.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題目中的afterselectingyourtools找到小標(biāo)題OffsiteStorage下第三段第一句Onceyouselectyourtoolsandasuitablemedium,youneedtofindaremoteplacetostoreyourbackups.(選好工具和合適的媒介之后，你需要找個遠(yuǎn)點兒的地方存放備份。)答案是A。

15.academicandjargonisticacademicandjargonistic解析：見文章第二段Thewritingstyle.isverystraightforwardandnotunnecessarilyacademicandjargonistic一句。

16.thefascinatingArcticskyatnightthefascinatingArcticskyatnight解析：定位到小標(biāo)題TheIceSauna下第二段最后兩句：Thiscouldbedescribedasalargebathtubwithaview!Theskyabovemayputonaspectacularshowofnorthernlights—theArcticskyatnightisendlesslyfascinating.(可以把這描述成一個大的觀景浴缸。頭頂?shù)奶炜罩锌赡軙尸F(xiàn)出北極光壯麗的景觀。北極的天空在夜里無限迷人。)此題要求對原文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括才能得出答案。

17.incorrecttechniquesincorrecttechniques解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。題干把原文中的兩句合成一句，原文本段第一句說“一定要注意查一下教練的資質(zhì)，特別是在承重訓(xùn)練時。因為如果動作技術(shù)有問題，就會對身體造成新的傷害或是讓舊傷更加嚴(yán)重?！彼?，傷害可能會因incorrecttechniques導(dǎo)致。

18.cheesepopcornrawvegetablesandyogurtcheese，popcorn，rawvegetables，andyogurt解析：Sugarless與文中的nonsugary同義，由此定位到TheNutritionConnection標(biāo)題，末段：Ifyousnack，eatnonsugaryfoods，suchascheese，popcorn，rawvegetable，oryogurt．(如果你吃零食，吃一些無糖食品，比如奶酪、爆米花、生蔬菜、酸奶等。)此題關(guān)鍵在于根據(jù)題眼sugarless找到文章中的同義詞nonsugary。

19.thethreelawsofmotion;histheoryofgravitythethreelawsofmotion;histheoryofgravity解析：本題答案在第一段第一句。原文與題干表達(dá)完全一致。

20.scienceandmathteachers。scienceandmathteachers。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞mathandscienceliteracy和qualified定位到第二個小標(biāo)題下的第二、三段，可知在2003年一項國際數(shù)學(xué)和理科水平調(diào)查中，美國四年級學(xué)生表現(xiàn)良好，但高中生卻幾乎排在最后，問題不在于學(xué)校的預(yù)算，而在于美國高中有許多數(shù)學(xué)和理科教師不夠資格，由此可得答案。

21.proficiency

22.injuredinjured解析：此處應(yīng)該填入一個形容詞，能被seriously修飾。

23.C解析：女士問男士怎樣能及時到達(dá)機(jī)場，男士說可以打出租車，但地鐵同樣快卻更便宜，可知他們會乘地鐵，故選C項。

24.B解析：對話中．男士問女士為什么說她要和他好好談?wù)勊膬鹤?，女士認(rèn)為男士可能還不知道他兒子找各種理由逃課，可推斷他們要談的是男士的兒子在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)．故選B項。

25.A解析：W:Excuseme,Professor,sinceclass'scancelledonThursday,whenarewegoingtohavethequiz?

M:Itwillbepostponeduntilnextweek'sclass.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

綜合推斷題。女士問男士既然周四的課程取消了，那么什么時候才會測驗，男士說測驗將會推遲到下周的課上，由此可知，A正確。

26.A解析：信息明示題。由文章第二段第三句可知，本文主要論述了人們過于追求工業(yè)化而造成對環(huán)境的污染，所以A正確。

27.illegalillegal解析：由后面并列的名詞短語minimallegaldrugs，再結(jié)合否定詞no，可大致判斷空格處應(yīng)填入ille-gal“非法的”。

28.C

29.B

30.B解析：文中談到immigratetoCanada，可見thewoman不在加拿大，而且文中也未提到她的家人和朋友在哪里，故選B。

31.C解析：綜合推斷題。男士說Ihadtocancelmyappointment.Icouldn'tfititin.(我不得不取消我的約會，我太忙了，抽不出時間。)由此可知C正確。

32.C

33.D解析：選項均以In開頭表明，本題可能考查方式方法。短文中提到了為避免剽竊現(xiàn)象而采取的寫作方法，其中第二條中談到，Mostofyournotesshouldprobablybeparaphrases,其中的paraphrases意為“同義轉(zhuǎn)述”，指的就是上文提到的Secondly,writeitdowninyourownwords，故答案為[D]。

34.B

35.B

36.A解析：Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecoffeeinthenewcoffeehouse?

綜合推斷題。男士說咖啡屋吸引的是那些沒別時事可做只好閑坐在那兒喝高價咖啡的人，電影院對面那間新開的咖啡屋每杯咖啡賣四美元，簡直就是瘋了，那兒有五十種來自爪哇、埃塞俄比亞、肯尼亞、巴西等地的特殊混合咖啡，可他覺得味道完全一樣，由此可知，男士覺得那兒的咖啡標(biāo)價過高，沒什么好的，故選A。

37.C解析：Whydoesthemanassumethewomanisnotfeelingwell?

在開頭的對話中，女士說她havetoskipthehistorystudygroupsessiontonight“今晚不得不缺席歷史分組學(xué)習(xí)會議”，所以男士才以為女土生病了。選項C是對此的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

38.caters

39.D

40.D解析：Joe為了賺大錢想到搶銀行，將錢藏到荒地，由此可知他是很笨，答案D是正確的。

41.Constructionindustry/ExpansionoffarmingandranchingConstructionindustry/Expansionoffarmingandranching解析：參看第三段最后兩句話“MostofthetimberfelledillegallyinAmazonissoldtodomesticbuyers，inparticulartotheconstructionindustryinBrazil'srichersouthernstates．Buttheforestisalsothreatenedbytherapidexpansionoffarmingandranching．”，由此可知在富有的巴西南方各州建筑業(yè)的發(fā)展和農(nóng)場與牧場的擴(kuò)大正威脅著巴西的森林。

42.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)性推斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thisprecocityisencouragedbyhisupbringingamongadults”(法國兒童的早熟是家里大人的教育方式促成的)以及“Theyhavelittlepatiencewithchildishideas”(父母不大容忍孩子的天真想法)，故選C。本文闡述了英法兩國教育體制的差別，法國人追求全面教育，教育孩子時注重理性，所以法國孩子早熟。而英國人喜歡處處替孩子著想，因而更易于同孩子溝通。

43.A

44.KK解析：首先從詞性看,此空白處應(yīng)填名詞,根據(jù)句意,可知青少年通過與他人的交往而學(xué)習(xí)犯罪行為,因此選擇interactions最合適。

45.B解析：那天雖然是王龍結(jié)婚的日子，但在一大清早王龍剛一醒來時，他還是沒有感覺到有什么異樣，最初聽到的聲音還是他爸爸的咳嗽聲。

46.FF解析：該空格前為形容詞different，再結(jié)合之前用于限定可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的dozensof可知，空格處應(yīng)選復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。原句意為“該詞過去被用于許多不同的______，但現(xiàn)在可能只會代表一個悲慘的含義”，因此F(上下文，背景)最適合。

47.D解析：推斷題。由文章第四段可知，30年前人們將DNA的發(fā)現(xiàn)稱為生物革命，剛開始時，人們認(rèn)為DNA細(xì)胞很簡單，但隨著時間的推移，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)它其實極為復(fù)雜，由此推斷，人們還需要進(jìn)一步研究，所以D正確。

48.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文末倒數(shù)第二句、第三句中提到了“students，cardcompanies，universityadministrators”都應(yīng)該為信用卡負(fù)面影響負(fù)責(zé)。因此，正確答案為A項。

49.B解析：末段首句中的hardlyinevitable(不是不可避免)是一個雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)，表明有些公司可以不使用“推銷”策略也可取得成功，第2句以A為例子說明這個觀點，由此可見，B為正確的說法。

50.D解析：根據(jù)題干中的thefirstparagraph將本題出處定位到首段。該段第二句提到parentsofnearlyoneofeveryfiveboys…wereconcerned…about…emotionalorbehavioralproblems，第三句提到aboutoneoutof10parentsofgirlsreportedthesekindsofproblems，thesekindsofproblems指代emotionalorbehavioralproblems，由此可知，美國家長對孩子的情緒或行為問題非常擔(dān)憂，故答案為[D]。

51.Toomuchpushinesscanbedestructive．Toomuchpushinesscanbedestructive．解析：由題干定位到文章末段。通覽末段可知，作者在向家長們提醒“物極必反”的道理。此段末句可看作是Toomuchpushinesscanbedestructive的解釋說明。

52.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題見文章第二段第二句Evidenceismountingthatpeoplewhoeattomatoeshaveasubstantiallylowerriskofcancer．

53.B解析：是非題。一誤三正，通過選項對應(yīng)文章中的細(xì)節(jié)可以得知答案。見第一段最后——句Theindividualinauniform.losesallself-worth，A說法是對的。根據(jù)第二段第一句Therearethosewhosaythatwearingauniform.givesapersonasenseofidentificationwithalarger，moreimportantconcept，有人贊成穿制服givesapersonasense

54.D解析：短文第七段"Urbanizationisafactor．”排除答案A。第八段"Birthsbyunwedmothersanddivorce，twotrendsthatarebothrisingsteadily，resultindeprivingchildrenofthestable，two-parentsupportthattheyneedintheirgrowingyears．”排除答案B。第九段"Manydivorcedorwidowed

55.C解析：第三段通過說明研究方法解決上段中懷疑者提出的特許學(xué)校招收最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生這一問題，調(diào)查的具體方法是將特許學(xué)校的學(xué)生與其他曾經(jīng)申請?zhí)卦S學(xué)校但最終沒有選擇特許學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)學(xué)校的學(xué)生進(jìn)行比較，由此可推斷出，特許學(xué)校和非特許學(xué)校的學(xué)生智力水平是相當(dāng)?shù)模蚀鸢笧閇C]。第三段介紹研究方法就是為說明特許學(xué)校沒有挑選好學(xué)生，故排除[B]。[D]是針對第七段末句設(shè)的干擾。

56.A解析：在第二段中，Helmke通過舉例說明發(fā)達(dá)國家和貧窮國家間存在的數(shù)字鴻溝，并且在第二段最后