2021年廣東省茂名市油城高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021年廣東省茂名市油城高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howtogetreadyfortheentranceexaminationisamajor______ofmosthighschoolseniors.A.concern.

B.command.

C.approach.

D.circumstance參考答案：A名詞辨析題。concern意為“關(guān)注的事情”。2.ThebookIhavechosenisFuLei’sFamilyLetters_____FuLeisharedhisviewsaboutartandlife.A.that B.whose C.where D.who參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我選擇的書是傅雷的家書，傅雷在書中分享了他對(duì)藝術(shù)和生活的看法。分析句子可知，此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為FuLei’sFamilyLetters，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞FuLei’sFamilyLetters，再分析先行詞FuLei’sFamilyLetters在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞FuLei’sFamilyLetters帶到從句中可知，只能作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞是where，相當(dāng)于inwhich。3.Someoneisknockingonthedoor.Goandsee______.Awhoitis

Bwhoishe

Cwhoisit

Dwhoheis參考答案：A29.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D略5.Bearin_____thattomorrowisourdearmother’sbirthday．A．mind

B．head

C．memory

D．heart參考答案：A6.AtthistimenextSundayFrancis_______intheDeadSea.A.willbeswimming

B.isgoingtoswim

C.willswim

D.istoswim參考答案：A7.

manytimes,butwestilldidn'tunderstandhowtoworkoutthephysicsproblem．

A．Beingexplained

B．Shehasexplainedtous

C．Havingbeenexplained

D．Sheexplainedtous參考答案：D略8.____________thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint．

A.Duringthe1990’s

B.Thatitwasinthe1990’s

C.Itwasinthe1990’s

D.Itwasthe1990’s參考答案：C9.________theplanhasbeenmade,let’sgetdownto________itout.

A.Nowthat;carry

B.Because;carry

C.Since;carrying

D.Now;putting

參考答案：C解析：

getdownto（doing）sth.表示“開始認(rèn)真做事”，now（that），since均表示“既然，由于”。

10.BythetimeJuangetshome,hisaunt_________forPuertoRico.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.willhaveleft

D.left參考答案：C略11.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI

mymiddleschoolteachers’advicetostudyhard.A.weretofollow B.shouldfollowC.hadnotfollowed D.wouldn’thavefollowed參考答案：C12.Weallmakemistakesinlife.That’sexactly______wehumanslearnandgrow.

A.why B.what C.how D.that參考答案：C13.Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonal_______forcertaintypesofentertainment．

A．comparison

B．possession

C．preference

D．a(chǎn)dvantage參考答案：C14.---HowwasRobert'scooking?

---Oh,prettygood.Iwasquite

.A.admired

B.interested

C.impressed

D.inspired參考答案：C略15.Thedoctorsaysyou_________stayathomeandrestasmuchaspossibleifyouwantaquickrecovery

A.need

B.should

C.may

D.can參考答案：B16.

Unless___tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invited

B.invitingC.beinginvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Weareuniquefamily,twowhiteparentsadoptingabrownsonandablackdaughterbothwithspecialneeds.Whenwegoouttogetherwestandout.Thiswasoneofthosetiringdays.Wewerereadytogohomefromshopping,hurriedand__41__.Myhusbandwaspushingthecartasfastashecouldtoleave

thestorebeforethesituationgot__42__.Sweatwas__43__onmyforehead,causedinpartbymyembarrassment,but__44__

fromrunningthroughTraderJoe'swith18-poundArsemafastenedtomychestandMaretoscreamingbehindme.Ifeltlikeahotmess.Irushedtogettothecar,__45__hopingthatnoonewaslookingatustooclosely,whenavoicebehindme__46__mysteps.“Ma’am！”Shecalledout.Istoppedand__47__tofindayoungwoman,withabrightsmile__48__herface,runningtowardme.Recognizinghershirt,Irealizedthatshe__49__inthestoreandassumed

Imusthavedroppedsomething.Ilookedather,__50__my

tears,waiting.“Ijustwantedyoutohavethisbouquet...”andIlookeddowntoseetheflowersinher

hands.Sheexplained，“Iwas__51__asababyandithas

beenawonderfulthing.Weneedmore

__52__like

yours.”Istaredather,shocked.Didn'tsheseethatIwasafailureasamother,__53__abletokeepthefamily

together?Ijustwanttohidefarawayfromthe__54__stares.AsshehandedmetheflowersImanagedto__55__outathankyou.She__56__myshoulder,and

thenwalkedbackintothestore.Mystepsweremuchslower__57__Iheadedtothe

carwithtears.OnadaywhenIhopednoonenoticed

us,shedid.Butshedidn'tseewhatIassumed__58__wasseeing.Shesawbeauty,hopeandlove.IwishIhad

thoughttogethername,couldgobackandtellher,twoyearslater,whather__59__continuestomeantometoday.Tothebeautifulyoungwoman...thankyou

fromthebottomofmyheart.

Youarea__60__.41．A.amazed

B.delighted

C.discouraged

D.inspired42．A.worse

B.better

C.normal

D.dangerous43．A.disappearing

B.forming

C.moving

D.growing44．A.practically

B.previously

C.nearly

D.mostly45．A.frightenedly

B.excitedly

C.sincerely

D.cautiously46．A.slowed

B.accelerated

C.adjusted

D.followed47．A.continued

B.hesitated

C.turned

D.attempted48．A.covering

B.shadowing

C.climbing

D.twisting49．A.passed

B.played

C.lived

D.worked50．A.puttingaway

B.squeezingout

C.holdingback

D.bringingin51．A.adopted

B.abandoned

C.delivered

D.educated52．A.customers

B.families

C.neighbours

D.friends53．A.barely

B.desperately

C.merely

D.joyfully54．A.helpless

B.envious

C.friendly

D.curious55．A.take

B.make

C.choke

D.figure56．A.touched

B.patted

C.struck

D.shook57．A.as

B.because

C.

after

D.before58．A.everyone

B.anyone

C.

someone

D.noone59．A.wisdom

B.rudeness

C.

gift

D.request60．A.guide

B.treasure

C.beauty

D.failure參考答案：41．C42．A43．B44．D45．C46．A47．C48．A49．D50．C51．A52．B53．A54．D55．C56．B57．A58．A59．C60．B語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇焙驼煞蚴且粚?duì)白人夫婦，但是由于特殊的需要，“我們”領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了兩個(gè)不同膚色的孩子，當(dāng)“我們”一家一起外出的時(shí)候總是格外顯眼，為此“我們”感到很尷尬。后來(lái)商店里的一位年輕店員的行為改變了“我”的想法，直至很久以后都一直影響著“我”。41．C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文提到的“tiring”“hurried”及下文可知，這是令人倍感疲倦的一天，作者一家購(gòu)物后匆忙回家。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示很沮喪。A項(xiàng)意為“驚奇的，吃驚的”；B項(xiàng)意為“高興的，愉快的”；C項(xiàng)意為“沮喪的”；D項(xiàng)意為“有靈感的”。故選C。42．A考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“更糟，更壞”；B項(xiàng)意為“更好”；C項(xiàng)意為“正常的”；D項(xiàng)意為“危險(xiǎn)的”。聯(lián)系上下文可知，“我們”為自己是這樣特殊的家庭而感到尷尬，所以此處指在事情沒(méi)有變得更糟之前，丈夫推著手推車想盡快離開商店。故選A。43．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“causedinpartbymyembarrassment”及“running”可知，“我”的尷尬和帶著孩子跑使得“我”的額頭開始出汗。A項(xiàng)意為“消失”；B項(xiàng)意為“形成，構(gòu)成，產(chǎn)生”；C項(xiàng)意為“移動(dòng)”；D項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)展，生長(zhǎng)”。故選B。44．D考查副詞辨析。聯(lián)系上文可知，“我”的額頭上出汗的部分原因是由“我”的尷尬引起的，但主要原因是18英鎊重的Arsema系在“我”胸前，“我”帶著她跑并且Mareto在“我”后面尖叫。A項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”；B項(xiàng)意為“先前”；C項(xiàng)意為“幾乎，差不多”；D項(xiàng)意為“主要地，大多數(shù)地”。此空與上文“inpart”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。45．C考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“害怕地”；B項(xiàng)意為“興奮地”；C項(xiàng)意為“真誠(chéng)地，由衷地”；D項(xiàng)意為“小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地”。根據(jù)空格前“Irushedtogettothecar”及下文“Ijustwanttohidefarawayfrom”可知，此處指“我”由衷地希望沒(méi)有人太靠近地看著“我們”。故選C。46．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的“rushed”及下文的“stopped”可知，此處指身后的聲音讓“我”放慢了腳步。A項(xiàng)意為“放慢”；B項(xiàng)意為“加速，加快”；C項(xiàng)意為“適應(yīng)，調(diào)整”；D項(xiàng)意為“跟隨”。故選A。47．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由上文“avoicebehindme”可知，有人在后面叫“我”，因此“我”停下腳步回頭看到一個(gè)年輕女子。A項(xiàng)意為“繼續(xù)”；B項(xiàng)意為“猶豫”；C項(xiàng)意為“轉(zhuǎn)身”；D項(xiàng)意為“企圖，嘗試”，故選C。48．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“覆蓋”；B項(xiàng)意為“遮蔽”；C項(xiàng)意為“爬”；D項(xiàng)意為“扭曲，擰”。此處指這個(gè)年輕的女子的臉上滿是燦爛的笑容。故選A。49．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由空格前的“Recognizinghershirt”及常識(shí)可知，商店職員一般都穿專門的制服，故此處指“我”意識(shí)到她在這家商店工作。故選D。50．C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“收好，放好”；B項(xiàng)意為“擠出，榨出，排出”；C項(xiàng)意為“阻止，抑制”；D項(xiàng)意為“引進(jìn)”。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)年輕的女子向“我”跑來(lái)，“我”不能讓她看見(jiàn)“我”的眼淚，所以“我”止住眼淚，站在那等她。故選C。51．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候就被收養(yǎng)了，這一直是件美好的事情。A項(xiàng)意為“收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)”；B項(xiàng)意為“拋棄”；C項(xiàng)意為“遞送，給……接生”；D項(xiàng)意為“教育”。根據(jù)上文“twowhiteparentsadoptingabrownsonandablackdaughter”可知，此處指這個(gè)年輕女子也是被收養(yǎng)的，所以為作者的行為所感動(dòng)。52．B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“yours”可推知，這里應(yīng)該是指yourfamily。句意為：我們需要更多像你們這樣的家庭。故選B。53．A考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“幾乎不”；B項(xiàng)意為“拼命地，不顧一切地”；C項(xiàng)意為“僅僅，只有”；D項(xiàng)意為“高興地，愉快地”。根據(jù)上文“Iwasafailureasamother”可知，“我”不能使一家人待在一起來(lái)避免別人好奇的眼神。故選A。54．D考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)助的”；B項(xiàng)意為“羨慕的，嫉妒的”；C項(xiàng)意為“友好的”；D項(xiàng)意為“好奇的”。根據(jù)本文第一段可知，“我”和丈夫是白人，而兒子是棕色人種，女兒是黑人，因此這樣的家庭肯定會(huì)招來(lái)別人好奇的眼神。故選D。55．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，這個(gè)年輕的女子過(guò)來(lái)之前，“我”的眼睛里是有淚水的，所以當(dāng)她把花遞給“我”的時(shí)候，“我”因?yàn)橹翱捱^(guò)且現(xiàn)在又很感動(dòng)，所以哽咽著說(shuō)出“謝謝”。chokeout意為“哽咽著說(shuō)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。56．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“觸摸”；B項(xiàng)意為“輕拍”；C項(xiàng)意為“擊打”；D項(xiàng)意為“搖動(dòng)”。此處指她輕輕地拍了一下“我”的肩膀以示安慰。故選B。57．A考查連詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我眼含熱淚朝汽車走的時(shí)候，我的腳步變得更慢了。此處為as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。故選A。58．A考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，年輕的女子對(duì)“我”的家庭情況并不是抱以好奇的態(tài)度，而是覺(jué)得這是一件很美好的事情。所以此處指“我”原以為每個(gè)注意到“我們”的人都會(huì)投來(lái)好奇的眼神。故選A，意為“每個(gè)人”。59．C考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“智慧”；B項(xiàng)意為“粗魯”；C項(xiàng)意為“禮物”；D項(xiàng)意為“請(qǐng)求”。兩年之后的今天，她的禮物(指上文她送的花)對(duì)“我”來(lái)說(shuō)依然意味深長(zhǎng)。故選C。60．B考查名詞辨析。通讀全文可知，是這個(gè)年輕女子的行為改變了“我”對(duì)自己這個(gè)特殊家庭的態(tài)度，故此處指她是一個(gè)無(wú)價(jià)之寶。A項(xiàng)意為“指南，向?qū)А?；B項(xiàng)意為“財(cái)富，財(cái)寶，珍品”，C項(xiàng)意為“美”；D項(xiàng)意為“失敗”。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.PresidentBarackObamahascomplainedaboutthelossofprivacythatcomeswithbeingleaderoftheUnitedStates,regrettingthelossofsimplepleasuressuchasalongwalkoratriptothecarwashorsupermarket."Ijustmiss-Imissbeingunknown,"hesaid.ImissSaturdaymorning,rollingoutofbed,notshaving,gettingintomycarwithmygirls,drivingtothesupermarket,squeezingthefruit,gettingmycarwashed,takingwalks.Ican'ttakeawalk."Hisdream,hesaid,wasto"gothroughCentralParkandwatchfolkspassingby...spendthedaywatchingpeople-Imissthat".FacedwithangrycriticismforplayingmoregolfthanmostpreviousoccupantsoftheWhiteHouse,heexplainedthatthesportwassimplythebestwayofgettingawayfromitall."It'stheonlyexcuseIhavetogetoutsideforfourhoursinarow,"hetoldHearstmagazines.ThoughhesaidheenjoyedhislifeintheWhiteHouse,hefeltdisappointedwithsomeofthewaysofWashington,whichhehasfailedinhiscommitmenttochange,suchasthe"kabukidance"(日本歌妓舞)amongpoliticalpartiesbeforeseriouspolicydiscussionsbegin.Hiscommentsmaybeseenasvindication(證實(shí))bycriticswhohaveaccusedhimofappearingtoodetached(超然的),andbeingslowtoengageinvitalissuessuchasLibyaandthenearshutdownoftheUSgovernmentlastweek.SincearrivingattheWhiteHouseinJanuary2009,MrObamahasalreadyscored60roundsofgolfinoffice,morethanGeorgeWBushdidinhiseightyears.Intermsofability,GolfDigestmagazinehasrankedMrObamaeighthoutofthe18presidentswhoplayedthegamesinceitbecameestablishedintheearly20thcentury.60.WhatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphaboutBarackObamaafterhebecametheU.S.president? A.Helikedlivingabusylife.英語(yǔ)試題第6頁(yè)（共11頁(yè)）

B.Heusedtospendmostofhistimewithhisfamily. C.Heisunhappywithbeingtoofrequentlywatchedbythepublic. D.Heusedtowashhiscarhimself.61.BarackObama'sexplanationtoplayinggolfis_____. A.toreleasehispressure

B.tokeepfit C.tobalancehiswork

D.toenjoylife62.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisfromthecritics? A.Thepresidentlostalotprivacy,buthelovesthelifeintheWhiteHouse. B.Therearealwaysunnecessaryproceduresamongpoliticalparties. C.Thepresidentseemstobeindifferenttowardssomereallyimportantissues. D.Thepresidentisreallyagreatgolfplayer.63.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutBarackObama? A.HeregretstobecometheU.S.president. B.Hecouldn'tplaytoomuchgolfbecauseofpeoplebeingangrywithhim. C.Hehaslostprivacyeversincehebecamepresident. D.Heispooratplayinggolfcomparedwiththeotherpresidentswhoplayedgolf.參考答案：CACC19.Intoday’sworldofsmartphonesandlaptops,mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime-tellingthingwiththem.Sincethesedigitalproductsaresocommon,istimerunningoutforthe500-year-oldwatch?Accordingtosomeconsumers,theanswerisyes.NewJerseyteenagerCharlieWollmansaysawatchis“anextrapieceofequipmentwithnonecessaryfunction.”Manyyoungadultsthinksoandusetheirsmartphonestotelltime.Itissaidthatfeweryoungpeoplewearwatchestodaythantenyearsago.Asaresult,somepeoplesaythatthewatchindustryisatacrossroads.However,watchmakersoptimisticallysaythatwatchesredeempopularitywhenconsumersreachtheir20sand30s.Bythen,theyarewillingtospendmoneyonaqualitywatchthatdoesn’tjustkeepgoodtime.Fiftyyearsago,watchmakerstookprideintheirproducts’accuracy.Butinrecentyears,thewatchindustryhaschangeditselfintoanaccessory(配飾)business.Andtoday,theimageawatchconveyshasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.“Complications”—featuresthatgobeyondsimpletimekeeping(計(jì)時(shí))—areanimportantpartofawatch’simage.Today’swatchesofferlotsoffeaturesthatmeetalmostanypersonality.Thesefeaturesincludecompasses,USBdrivers,andevenotherfunctionsthatmeasuretheeffectivenessofgolfswings!Creativityalsoplaysakeyroleindesigningtoday’swatches.Forexample,JapanesewatchmakerTokyoflashmakeswatchesthatdon’tevenlooklike