2021年廣東省東莞市篁村中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年廣東省東莞市篁村中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereasonsforourdecisionare_________inmyreport.A.setoff

B.setin

C.setout

D.setabout參考答案：C2.Ihadwantedtotakethecareerofbeingamodel,butI______notgoodatdealingwithconstantmediaattention.A.hadbeen B.hasbeen C.am D.was參考答案：D3.——Whatisthematterwithyou?

——Nothing____Iaminahurry.A.except

B.exceptthat

C.exceptfor

D.besides參考答案：B略4.HarvardUniversitytakesinanyoutstandingstudent_________religion,colororbackground.A.intermsof

B.onaccountof

C.regardlessof

D.inspiteof參考答案：C5.Alltheladieswearbeautifulclothesforthecelebration.Somearedressedinred,_______inpurple.A.other

B.another

C.others

D.theother參考答案：C略6.ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandaT-shirt_____theseason.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.wherever

D.however參考答案：A7.

Ihadplannedforthehouse

closertoariver,butIwastoldtherewasadangerofflooding.

A．built

B．tobebuilt

C．beingbuilt

D．bebuilt參考答案：B8.Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I__________allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow．

A．needn'thavedriven

B．can'thavedriven

C．mustn'thavedriven

D．shouldn'thavedriven參考答案：A9.—Howcanweenterthatstrangehouse?

—Oh,it’snotdifficult.Look,there

afrontandabackentrance

thehouse.

A．is;to

B．a(chǎn)re;to

C．is;for

D．a(chǎn)re;for參考答案：A10.

shewonderedifshehadmadeamistake.A.Notuntillongafterwardsthat

B.NotlonguntilafterwardsC.Itwaslongafterwardsuntil

D.Itwasnotuntillongafterwardsthat參考答案：D11.Atpresentthehotelisalmostempty,butIamsurethingswillstartto___inthespring.A.riseup

B.holdon

C.pickup

D.handout參考答案：C12.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_____inEuropefortwoweeks． A．willstay

B．stayed

C．willhavestayed

D．a(chǎn)restaying參考答案：C略13.Itisnotthestrongestofthespeciesthatsurvives,northemostintelligentthatsurvives.Itis

________thatismostadaptabletochange．

A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.this參考答案：D14.—Won’tyougotothefoothallmatchtonight?—

.ImightstayathomewatchingitliveonTVinstead.A.I’drathernot

B.I’mnotsure

C.Iguessso

D.I’dloveto參考答案：B15.--AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

_______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.(原創(chuàng)考查情景交際)A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.C.I’mafraidnot.

D.Whybother?參考答案：b略16.Atpresentanincreasingnumberofparentswishto_________changesineducatingtheirchildrenduetodissatisfactionwiththeeducationalsystem.A.setout B.bringabout C.setup D.bringup參考答案：B試題分析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A出發(fā)；B帶來(lái)；C創(chuàng)立，建立；D撫養(yǎng)。句意：目前，越來(lái)越多的家長(zhǎng)由于對(duì)教育體系的不滿意，希望在教育他們的孩子方面帶來(lái)改變。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析【解析】二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe_16_Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatIhad17?”JustwhenIstartedto18thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen19atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsucha

20ofrelief（輕松）thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassed(尷尬的)whenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t21.Somebodyhadthought22ofmetobringmeagift.

Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy23Christmastherespecialandmemorable（值得記憶的）,I24rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof25forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.

SoI26aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤兒)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrapped(包扎)color1fulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,27withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere28

.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I

29themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents30everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe31theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,andthree.Openyourpresents!”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamed(面露喜色)andtheirbrightsmiles

32uptheroom.The33intheroomwasobvious,and34wasn’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling–thefeelingIknew35__thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Iamimportant.

16.

A.sending

B.receiving

C.making

D.exchanging17.

A.found

B.prepared

C.got

D.expected18.

A.doubt

B.hope

C.suggest

D.accept19.

A.brokein

B.settleddown

C.turnedup

D.showedoff20.

A.matter

B.sense

C.sadness

D.patience21.

A.beaten

B.loved

C.forgotten

D.affected

22.

A.highly

B.little

C.poorly

D.enough23.

A.present

B.first

C.recent

D.past24.

A.hardly

B.immediately

C.regularly

D.frequently25.

A.strength

B.independence

C.importance

D.safety26.

A.keptupwithB.caughtupwith

C.cameupwith

D.putupwith27.

A.none

B.few

C.some

D.each28.

A.fine

B.special

C.helpful

D.normal29.

A.reminded

B.glared

C.tricked

D.promised30.

A.after

B.until

C.when

D.since31.

A.chance

B.gift

C.moment

D.reward32.

A.lit

B.took

C.burned

D.cheered33.

A.atmosphere

B.curiosity

C.calmness

D.joy34.

A.it

B.such

C.something

D.everybody35.

A.by

B.till

C.for

D.from參考答案：16-20BCDCB

21-25CDBBC

26-30CDBAB

31-35CADAD三、閱讀理解18.Haveyoueverintendedtobefullyabsorbedinyourworkbutfoundyourselfdistracted(走神)bye-mail,theInternetandotherthingsthroughouttheday?AccordingtothesurveymadebyafamousuniversityintheUSA,mostpeoplehavetheexperience."Peopleoftenlosetheirconcentrationwhentheyarebored,ofcourse,butalsowhentheyareengagedinchallengingtasks,"saysPeterBregman,theheadofthesurvey."Theysometimeshaveafeelingtoescapefromwhat'sdifficultorboring,sotheyjumpout,"hesays.Thepartofthebraindevotedtoattentionisconnectedtothebrain'semotionalcenter.Anystrongemotion—quarrelswithcolleagues,problemsathome—caninterruptourattention.Studiesoverthelastdecadehaveshownthattoomuchworktodoatatimecaneasilyleadtodistraction.Refocusingishardformanypeople.RobertEpsteinsuggeststhefollowing,"Stopandlistentosomesoftmusicforafewminutes.Findagoodfriendorateacherandsayoutyourmatteronyourmind.Goforashortwalkortakeadeepbreath,whereyoubreatheindeeply,counttofiveslowly,holditandbreatheoutveryslowly."Thiscan"blowoutallthetensionandtheunwantedinyourmindtorestoreyourfocus."Takemorecontrolbystructuringyourtimeandbecomingmoreawareofyourbehaviors."Settingthephonealarmtogooffeveryhourismywayofcreatingawareness,"Mr.Bregmansays."Youhavetoinformyourselfthatyou'velostfocusinordertodosomethingaboutit."Startingthedaywithato-dolistisalsoimportant,suchaswhentoeat,whentogotothegymortakeawalk.Butifit'soverlyambitious,youwillputyourselfinastateofanxiety,whichmakesithardforthebraintoconcentrate."Choosingthreeorfourthingsasyourpriority(優(yōu)先)forthedayallowsyourbraintosettledownandfocus,"hesays.71.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTthereasonwhysomepeoplecanbedistractedfromtheirwork?

A.Theydon'twanttobedevotedtotheirwork.

B.TheyaredisturbedbytheInternetandotherthings.

C.Theycan'tfindinterestintheirwork.

D.Theyfeeltheirworkistoohardforthem.72.Whichincidentmightnotinterruptyourattention?

A.Youwerescoldedbyyourteacher.

B.Youhadwordswithyourgoodfriend.

C.Youwenttoschoolatsixasusual.

D.Yourmotherandfatherhadaquarrel.73.AccordingtoRobertEpstein,howcanwerefocusonwhatweshoulddo?

A.Listentorockmusicforsometime.

B.Turntoyourgoodfriendsorteachersforhelp.

C.Runaroundtheplaygroundforsometime.

D.Takeabreathfromtimetotime.74.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"restore"inthepassage?

A.recover

B.reform

C.release

D.react75.Whydoesthewritersetthephonealarmtogooffeveryhour?

A.Toblowoutallthetension.

B.Tobecomemoreawareofhisbehaviors.

C.Tomakeato-dolist.

D.Toremindhimwhentoeat,whentogotothegymortakeawalk.

參考答案：71-75.ACBAC略19.Althoughshediedmorethantwenty-fiveyearsago,manyAmericansstillargueaboutAynRand.Peoplealsocontinuetotalkaboutherideasandherinterestinglife.Asayoungchild,Alisalovedbooks.Shebegantowriteherownstorieswhenshewasonlyseven.Shetookclassesinpolitics,history,lawandwriting.In1926,shetraveledtotheUnitedStatesanddecidedshewouldneverleave.Shealsodecidedtochangehernameto"AynRand."Newlynamed,RandmovedtoHollywood,Californiatoworkinthemoviebusiness.Throughoutthe1930s,shepublishedtwobooks,butdidnotearnmuchcriticalorpopularrecognition.Then,in1943,Rand'sfamousbook"TheFountainhead"waspublished.Ittookhersevenyearstowritethenovel.Twelvepublishersrejectedthebook.However,amannamedArchibaldOgdenlovedthestoryandconvincedtheBobbs-Merrillcompanytopublishit.

"TheFountainhead"becameahugesuccessaroundtheworld.Ithassoldmorethansixmillioncopies.Itcontinuestosellaboutonehundredthousandcopieseachyear."TheFountainhead"tellsthestoryofayoungbuildingdesignernamedHowardRoark.Roarkwantstobuildinteresting,modern-lookingbuildings.However,mostpeopleonlywanttoseetraditionaldesigns.Roarklovesdesigningandbuildingmorethananythingintheworld.

Butherefusestocompromiseandmakebuildingshehates.SeveralpeopleworkagainstRoarkandhisgoals.Butintheend,Roarksucceeds."TheFountainhead"isanunusualnovelformanyreasons.Itismorethan700pageslong,farlongerthanmostbookspeoplereadforentertainment.Moreimportantly,italsoincludesdiscussionsofphilosophy,whicharenotusuallyfoundinpopularbooks.Mostcriticsdidnotlike"TheFountainhead."Butreaderslovedit.In1949，itwasmadeintoapopularmovie.

ShelivedquietlyinNewYorkCityuntilshediedin1982.Sheisstilloneofthemostloved,andhated,Ameri