2021年浙江省湖州市南潯鎮(zhèn)東遷中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年浙江省湖州市南潯鎮(zhèn)東遷中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughwemetwithsomedifficultiesinbuildingtherailway,wewerestill_____aboutfinishingitbeforethedeadline.A.consistent B.enthusiastic C.responsible D.optimistic參考答案：D2._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.HavingexposedB.BeingexposedC.Exposing

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：B3.Keepingyourbody

yourmentalhealth.A.isbenefitwithB.wasbeneficialto

C.havebeneficialtoD.isbeneficialto

參考答案：D略4._________thetextmessageswereceivedalwaysseemimportantatthetime,mostpeoplecan’treallyrememberthemthenextday.A.While

B.When

C.If

D.Since參考答案：A5.—James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.

—

. A．That’sallright B．It’sapleasure C．Youarewelcome D．Don’tmentionit參考答案：A6.They___________toputtheirheartsintostudy..A.havemadetheirminds

B.havemadetheirmindC.havemadeuptheirminds

D.havemadeuptheirmind參考答案：7.Thosepeoplearetryingtochangethelawtogivedangerousdriversmore________punishment.

A.severe

B.rough

C.cautious

D.positive參考答案：A8._______IacceptTimisaveryableman,heisunfitfortheprofession.A.While

B.Once

C.As

D.Unless參考答案：A9.Tomraisedhishands

tosaysomething,butheremainedsilentintheend.A.evenif B.asif C.sothat D.nowthat參考答案：B10.At4:00nextFriday,I________TVinmyroom.A.willwatching B.willbewatchingC.willhavewatched D.willbeenwatching參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：下周五下午4點，我將在房間里看電視。因為情態(tài)動詞后要用動詞原形，故可先排除A、D選項，又根據(jù)句中“At4:00nextFriday”提示，動作發(fā)生在將來某個時間，并且“watchTV”是延續(xù)性的動作，所以時態(tài)用將來進(jìn)行時，故選B?！军c睛】將來進(jìn)行時，表示要在將來某一時間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作，一般用延續(xù)性動詞表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)可用以下方式記憶：一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：will/shall+動詞原形，進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+doing，將兩者疊加在一起可得到will/shall+be+doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，便是一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)，在此題中，我們可以根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)排除掉A、D選項。從而降低解題難度。11.

Inmyopinion,thetime

studentsdevotetocomputergameshasabadeffectontheirstudies.A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.when

D.that參考答案：D12.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A

could

not

B

should

not

C

can

not

D

might

not

參考答案：C略13.—Sorry,Iamlate.Igotstuckinthehighway.—_______.Wehaven’tstartedthemeeting.Comeinandsitdown.A.Don’tbelatenexttime B.That’sright C.Youarewelcome D.Nevermind參考答案：D略14.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.—_______.A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B15.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_____.

A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israined參考答案：B略16.Becauseofhisstrangeclothes,heimmediatelybecamethe___ofattentionwhenheenteredthehall.A.concentration B.point C.focus D.aim參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為他的奇裝異服，他一進(jìn)大廳就成為關(guān)注的焦點。A.concentration注意力；B.point點，要點；C.focus焦點；D.aim目標(biāo)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指“他”因為奇裝異服，成為人們關(guān)注的中心/焦點，故選C項。二、完型填空17.完型填空Longlongago,therewasasmallvillage.Thisvillagehada

36

tradition.Atthebeginningofeveryyear,anyboywhohadreachedtheageof18wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome.Theboyhadto

37

hishomebeforewinter.Ifhishomefailedtoendurethecoldweatherinwinter,thevillagerscouldnot

38

himinanyway.One

39

,PaulandMarcreachedtheir18.They

40

theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesforideasonbuildingtheirhomes.Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest

41

andtalkedtotheowners.Eachownergladlyoffered

42

.

AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,he

43

thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland.Paul,44

,continuedcollectingmoreideas.Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto45

someofthem.Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage.Marcbeganbuildinghishome.Hehadseveralfalsestarts,

46

hishomegraduallyrosefromhisland.Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome.Itwasn'tperfect,butitwasstrongandhecould

47

itlater.Paulenjoyedallthebeautifulhomesand

48

withhomeowners.ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutoftime,

49

backtohisland.Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwas

50

.Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto

51

.Thevillagersmournedforhim.Marc

52

thewinter.Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter.Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,

53

afamily,andlivedahappy,contentlife.Weallbuildandimproveourownmentalhomes.It’s

54

andfunforustosearchforideasfromothermentalhomeowners,butweonlyimproveourownmentalhomeifweactually

55

thebestideas.36.A.hopeful

B.strange

C.literary

D.cultural37.A.find

B.make

C.buy

D.complete38.A.encourage

B.help

C.scold

D.persuade39.A.winter

B.summer

C.spring`

D.autumn40.A.received

B.exchanged

C.recognized

D.advised41.A.girls

B.jobs

C.presents

D.houses42.A.rooms

B.drinks

C.advice

D.attention43.A.gathered

B.expected

C.created

D.understood44.A.similarly

B.finally

C.furthermore

D.however45.A.believe

B.forget

C.replace

D.doubt46.A.because

B.although

C.so

D.but47.A.repair

B.rebuild

C.improve

D.sell48.A.achievements

B.conversations

C.struggles

D.arguments49.A.rushed

B.drove

C.flew

D.moved50.A.funny

B.weak

C.small

D.amazing51.A.death

B.blindness

C.sadness

D.illness52.A.experienced

B.loved

C.spent

D.survived53.A.brought

B.earned

C.raised

D.contacted54.A.easy

B.slow

C.dangerous

D.special55.A.realize

B.bring

C.apply

D.collect參考答案：36-40BDBCA

41-45DCADB

46-50DCBAB

51-55ADCAC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳答案。

Differentcountriesanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentmanners.Wemustfindouttheircustoms,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

IfyouvisitaChinesefamilyyoushouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedooropens,you'llnotmovebeforethehostsays“Comein,please!”.Afteryouentertheroom,youwouldn’tsitdownuntilthehostasksyoutotakeaseat.Whenacupofteaisputonatea-tablebeforeyouorsenttoyourhand,you’llsay“Thankyou”andreceiveitwithyourtwohands,notonehand,orthey'llthinkyouareill-mannered.

BeforeenteringahouseinJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirty,thisisnotdone.InaMalay(馬來西亞的)house,aguestneverfinishesthefoodonthetable.Heleavesalittletoshowthathehashadenough.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinkorthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Thiswillmakethehost,especiallythehostesspleased.61.InChina,whenthehostopensthedoor,____beforehesays“Comein,please!”A.youwon'tleave

B.youwon'twalkC.youwon'tstandinfrontofhim

D.youwon'tgetin62.InEuropeancountries,____whenyougetintoahouse.A.youneedn'ttakeoffyourshoes

B.youmusttakeoffyourdirtyshoesC.youarenotallowedtoweardirtyshoes

D.youshouldputoncleanshoes63.InaMalayhouse,aguestleavesalittlefoodtoshowthat____.A.hehasenjoyedit

B.heisquitefullC.heisnothungryatall

D.heneedssomedrink參考答案：DAB19.Havingexperiencedashockingelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,JamesFranco’sworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater,lyingfacedowninmuddywater.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:atreeandamuddyroad.WhenMrs.Francocamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofJamesregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspreadandmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveacompellentanswerastowhythisshouldhappen.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedocto