2021年湖北省黃岡市晉梅中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年湖北省黃岡市晉梅中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Hedidn’tgointodetailsonthesubject,hespoke___.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inashort

D.inword參考答案：B2.Ourteacherasksustocleanthefloorinthemorningasourdaily_______.

A.routine

B.virtue

C.scale

D.feature參考答案：A略3.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________theStockMarketreturnstonormal?—Atleastoneyear,Iguess.A．when

B．before

C．until

D．that參考答案：B多久之后證券市場(chǎng)才能恢復(fù)正常？4._____sceneryinthissmalltownissofascinatingthatitattracts_____greatnumberoftouristseveryday.

A.The;the

B.The;a

C.The;/

D.A;the參考答案：B略5.

moreeffectivelywithothers，moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation．

A．Compete

B．Beingcompeted

C．Tocompete

D．Competing參考答案：C6.Weneedtobeawarethatwearelimitedonlybythe

ofourimagination.A．boundaries

B．edges

C．lines

D．sides參考答案：A7.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeof________managershavealreadybeenarrested.A.whose B.thatC.which D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：警方正在調(diào)查這家公司，其中三位經(jīng)理已經(jīng)被逮捕。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為company，從句中缺少定語，故A項(xiàng)正確。8.Blessyourheart,Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase_____.Don'tcry!A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.onbusiness

D.bymistake參考答案：A9.Ihavenothingtosay________yourcomplaints,fortheyarenotrelevanttomyjob.

A.withregardto

B.intermsof

C.inthelightofD.inresponseto參考答案：A10.____you’reawareofthetrickusedinadvertisements,Idon’tthinkyouareeagertobuy.

A.Once

B.Although

C.While

D.Unless

參考答案：A11.—Whatdoyouthinkofchemistry?

—Inmyopinion,chemistryis______physics.A.subjectsodifficultas

B.asdifficultasubjectasC.asadifficultsubjectas

D.difficultasasubjectas參考答案：B

12.WhiteDeerPlainisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D./參考答案：D13.DirectorAngLeetoldtheNewYorkFilmFestivalaudiencefollowingthescreening_____LifeofPiwasextremelyhardtomake.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B14.Whoisitup____decidetoholdthemeetingattheweekend?A．to;for

B．for;to

C．to;to

D．for;for參考答案：C15.Hetolduswhether

apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.A.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.had參考答案：A16.Helacksconfidenceandthinkstheworkisjust_____him.A.over

B.beyond

C.under

D.against

參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。 BrothersMichaelandChriswerebornintheearly1960sandgrewupinablackneighborhoodinRichmond,California.Bothboyswere

26

intheprimaryschoolandbroughthomemostlyA’sontheirreportcards.Butinablackfamilywitheightchildren,moneywasalways

27

,sothetwogrowingboysoftenwent

28

.Theyturnedtostealing.Theystolecookiesfromthegrocerystoreandbreadfromthe

29

.Theyevenstolemoneyfromtheirparentstofeed.Attheendofhisfirstyearinhighschool,ChrisreceivedthreeA’sand

30

F’sonhisreportcard─thefirsttimehehad

31

anythinginschool.BecauseKennedyHighSchoolonlyallowedthreefailures

32

fouryears,onemoreFandChriswouldbekickedoutofschool.That’swhenhemadeuphismindto

33.Chrismadeeveryefforttobecome

34

inschool.AfterChrisgraduatedfromcollege,heworkedasaprosecutor(檢察官)，

35

criminals,drugdealers,andgangmembers.TodayChrisisfamousasoneofthe

36

prosecutorsinthetrialofthecentury,theQ.J.Simpsontrial!Thatdecisiontochangetookhiminanentirely

37

directionfromhisbrotherMichael,who

38

changinghisbadbehavior.AfterhighschoolMichaelcontinuedhisanti-social

39

─fightinginthestreets,taking

40

andstealing.Attheageof42,MichaelDardendiedfromAIDS.Thisstory

41

usthatwhatwebecomeisdeterminedbythe

42

wemake.Wecanchoosetoget

43

orwecanchoosetogetworse.Chrischanged.Hechangedfrombeingacriminaltoprosecutingcriminals.HisbrotherMichael,ontheotherhand,waschanged.Hewaschangedby

44

drugs…andfinally,hewaschangedbyadeadlydisease.Chrismadetherightchoices.Hemadethechangesinhislifethathelpedhim

45

hisgreatdream.26.A.well-informedB.well-dressedC.well-knownD.well-behaved27.A.tightB.looseC.common

D.plentiful28.A.madB.hungryC.wrongD.bad29.A.chemist’sB.doctor’sC.baker’sD.barber’s30.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five31.A.obtainedB.missedC.passedD.failed32.A.overB.byC.beyondD.above33.A.stealB.respondC.changeD.stand34.A.outgoingB.friendlyC.powerfulD.outstanding35.A.punishingB.savingC.questioningD.treating36.A.workingB.leadingC.actingD.performing37.A.similarB.newC.differentD.strange38.A.resistedB.preferredC.admittedD.appreciated39.A.habitsB.behaviorsC.signsD.manners40.A.pillsB.actionsC.busesD.drugs41.A.convincesB.warnsC.persuadesD.wishes42.A.promisesB.friendsC.choicesD.efforts43.A.betterB.cleanerC.happierD.taller44.A.lawfulB.usefulC.harmlessD.illegal45.A.destroyB.accomplishC.formD.approach

參考答案：26-30DABCB

31-35DACDA

36-40BCABD

41-45ACADB三、閱讀理解18.MorethanfourdecadesagoBritishscientistRobertEdwardsfirstwitnessedthemiracleofhumanlifegrowinginsideatesttubeathisCambridgelab.Sincethatground-breakingmoment,morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVFandin2010hisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeformedicine.TheprizeforDr.Edwards,whowasgivenaDailyMirrorPrideofBritainAwardin2008,includesa￡900,000check.TheNobelAssemblydescribedIVFasa“milestoneinmodernmedicine”.WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,theManchester-bornphysiologistdevelopedIVF-leadingtothebirthoftheworld’sfirsttesttubebaby.Dr.Steptoedied10yearslaterbuttheirworkhastransformedfertilitytreatmentandgivenhopetomillionsofcouples.Itwasascientificbreakthroughthattransformedthelivesofmillionsofcouples.Theysaid:“Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility,adiseasewhichmakeshumanunabletohaveababy.Thisconditionhasbeenafflictingalargepercentageofmankindincludingmorethan10%ofallcouplesworldwide.”LouiseBrown,theworld’sfirsttesttubebaby,madeinternationalheadlineswhenshewasborninOldham,GtrManchester,in1978toparentsLesleyandJohnwhohadbeenfruitlesslytryingforababysince1969.Ivf-in-vitrofertilizationistheprocesswherebyeggcellsarefertilizedoutsidethebodybeforebeingimplantedinthewomb.AfteracycleofIVF,theprobabilityofacouplewithinfertilityproblemshavingababyisoneinfive—thesameashealthycoupleswhoconceivenaturally.ProfessorEdwards,whohasfivedaughtersand11grandchildren,beganhisresearchatCambridgeUniversityin1963,afterreceivinghisPhDin1955.Heoncesaid:“Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.”WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe,Prof.EdwardsfoundedtheBournHallclinicinCambridgeshire,whichnowtreatsmorethan900womenayear.Eachyear,morethan30,000womeninBritainnowundergoIVFand11,000babiesarebornasaresultofthetreatment.ButhisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientistsandtheCatholicChurchwhosaiditwas“unethicalandimmoral”.MartinJohnson,professorofreproductivesciencesattheUniversityofCambridge,saidtheawardwas“l(fā)ongoverdue”.Hesaid:“Wecouldn’tunderstandwhytheNobelhascomesolatebutheisdelighted-thisisthecherryonthecakeforhim.”ProfessorEdwardswastooilltogiveinterviewsbutastatementreleasedbyhisfamilysaidhewas“thrilledanddelighted”.62.WhatisRobertEdwards’contributiontoscience?A.Enablingmillionsofcouplestoliveabetterlife.B.Helpingcoupleswithinfertilitytohavetubebabies.C.SeeingthewonderofthefirsttubebabygrowingD.Challengingadiseasewhichstopshumanhavingababy.63.WhydidProfessorEdwardsbeginhisresearchontubebaby?A.Becauseaspecialchilddidmakeadifferencetoanordinaryfamily.B.Becausethebirthratearoundtheworldwasunexpectedlylowthen.C.Becausehethoughtitofgreatsignificancetohaveachildinlife.D.Becausehisfellowscientistwantedtogivehopetotheunluckycouples.64.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph8andParagraph9that___________.A.ProfessorEdwardsdeservedtheprizeforhisbreakthrough.B.differentopinionswerevoicedonProfessorEdwards’finding.C.somepeopleenviedProfessorEdwardsforhisbeingawarded.D.theprizewaslatebecausethefindingwasfirstconsideredimmoral.65.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeStoriesofRobertEdwards

B.PreparationsforHavingaBabyC.TreatmentofInfertilityinaLab

D.NobelPrizeforIVFExpertEdwards參考答案：62.B

63.C

64.B

65.D本文屬于記敘文，介紹RobertEdwards因發(fā)明試管嬰兒技術(shù)而獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，該技術(shù)讓數(shù)百萬無法生育的家庭迎來自己的孩子，以及當(dāng)時(shí)一些科學(xué)家和教會(huì)對(duì)該技術(shù)的不同意見。【62題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Sincethatground-breakingmoment,morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVFandin2010hisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeformedicine.可知，自從RobertEdwards發(fā)明試管嬰兒技術(shù)來，數(shù)百萬個(gè)無法生育的家庭有了自己的孩子，最終于2010年獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，可知他的貢獻(xiàn)在于幫助無法生育的家庭能夠擁有孩子，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段Heoncesaid:“Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.”可知，孩子對(duì)于整個(gè)家庭的意義非常重要，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段hisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientistsandtheCatholicChurch可知，他的研究引來了一些科學(xué)家和教會(huì)的批評(píng)，同時(shí)諾貝爾委員會(huì)對(duì)此也沒有達(dá)成統(tǒng)一的看法，因而獲獎(jiǎng)很晚，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Sincethatground-breakingmoment,morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVFandin2010hisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeformedicine.可知，本文主要講述RobertEdwards因發(fā)明試管嬰兒技術(shù)而獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，以及當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)該技術(shù)的不同意見，故選D。19.

ProcterandGamble（P&G）hasannouncedthatit’llenlargeitshouseholdproductsempirebycombiningwithGillette.ThedealisexpectedtoclosethisautumnbecauseitshouldgetpermissionfromUSAntitrustRegulators（反壟斷管理協(xié)會(huì)），P&Gsaidinastatement.

P&GistogainallofGillette’sbusiness,includingitsproducingandtechnicalequipment.Itwilladdaproductvarietypopularwithmen.P&GsaiditexpectedthecombinationtobringintotalingUS$14—16billion.Butitalsosaiditwasplanningtocutthecombinedworkforceof140,000byabout6,000orfourpercent.

P&GisbasedinCincinnati,Ohio,US.Ithasabout110,000employeesinalmost80countries.ItsbrandsincludeTidelaundrydetergentandHead&Shouldersshampoo.Gilletteisfamousallovertheworldforitsshaving（刮臉）products.It’sbasedinBoston,Massachusetts,USandhas32factoriesin14countries.P&GranksNo.1intheworldinitshouseholdandpersonalfurnishingpartsandthecompanyhadUS$5.8billioninprofits（利潤）in2004.GilletteranksNo.5andhasamarketcapitalization（資本）ofUS$45.5billion.

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