2023年湖南重點(diǎn)大學(xué)附中高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷及參考答案

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年湖南重點(diǎn)大學(xué)附中高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AFromsleepmachinestoAI-controlledhousecleaningrobots，awidevarietyofcutting-edgetechnologiesandproductsarebeingexhibitedatthe4thChinaInternationalImportExpo（CIIE）inShanghai.Herearesomeproductsyoudon'twanttomiss.

ElectricbicycleBrina2

Formanypeople，adailycommute（通勤）isoftenasourceofheadaches.EmovInc.，anexhibitorfromArgentina，haspresentedelectricbicycleBrina2asasolution.Runningonlong-rangebatteries，thee-bikehasamaximumspeedof25milesperhour.Almostallthecomponentsaredesignedwithinthecarbonfiberframe.Itsscientificdesignmakestheridemorestableandcomfortablethanotherconventionale-bikes.

AIrobot—aright-handassistantforlifeandproduction

TheAIrobotfromAgileRobotsAG，aleadingintelligentroboticscompanyfromGermany，helpsmakelifeandworkeasier.Withtheabilitytosynthesize（綜合）andadjustmotiontracksinrealtime，therobotisagreatassistant.Forinstance，itcanaidhumansintaskslikeloadingandunloading，polishingandqualityinspection.

Power-PROXT—areliablestretcherbed

Power-PROXTisanelectricambulancestretcherbeddesignedbyStrykerCorporationfromtheU.S.Comparedwithtraditionalstretchers，Power-PROXTisdrivenbyahigh-speedmotorthatenablesittoeasilyliftorloweraloadweighing318kilogramswithin2.4seconds.Moreimportantly，itcansmoothlyandsafelyliftandmove，providinggreatersafetyforpatients.

Sleepingcabin—anightguardforsoundsleep

Arecentstudyfoundthatmorethantwo-thirdsofsurveyeduniversitystudentsinBrazilareexperiencingpoorsleepquality.ThesleepingcabinmadebytheDowChemicalCompanyfromtheU.S.canprovideitsuserswithabettersleep.Asacombinationofgreatmaterialandtechnology，thecabincanprovidecustomerswithadeeperandmorerefreshingsleepingexperience.1.Whichproductmostprobablyinterestsafactorymanager？______A.ElectricbicycleBrina2. B.AIrobot.

C.Power-PROXT. D.Sleepingcabin.2.WhatcanPower-PROXTbeusedfor？______A.Firstaid. B.Qualitycontrol.

C.Travelingtowork. D.Sleepimprovement.3.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheseproducts？______A.Eco-friendly. B.Advanced.

C.Cost-effective. D.Multifunctional.BNikkiSantiagopausedonthestepsoftheSanFranciscoUnifiedSchoolDistrict'sheadquartersinearlyJune，feelingforthenotesinherpocket，beforetakingthemicrophone.Infrontofher，asmallcrowdofparentsandyoungchildrenheldcolorfulhandmadesignsthatread"SaveFilipinoLanguageProgramatLongfellow".

"Thisprogramhasreallyhelpedmychildblossomintothepersonthatsheis，"Santiagotoldthecrowd，referringtoherolderdaughter，whohadjustgraduatedfromtheprogram."Sheusedtobevery，veryreservedandnowshe'saproudFilipino，"Santiagoadded."Andthatisreallyimportantforanimmigrantlikeme—tobeabletorepresentmyFilipinonessoutsidemycountryandbeproudandstandtallinacitythateatsusupintheUnitedStates."

Afewweeksearlier，thefamiliesherehadlearnedthedistrictwasplanningtodiminishtheFilipinolanguageprogramatLongfellowElementarySchoolbycombiningitskindergartenandfirst-gradeclasses，decreasingthenumberofspotsavailablebyroughlyhalf.LocatedinSanFrancisco'sExcelsiorneighborhood，theschoolhostsalargeFilipinostudentbody.Itsfull-daylanguageprogramisoneofjustahandfulofprogramsthroughoutthecountryofferinganelementaryschool-levelethnicstudiescurriculum.

SantiagoimmigratedherefromthePhilippineswhenshewas18.Shesaysgrowingupasafirst-generationimmigrantwithoutthevalidation（認(rèn)可）ofhercultureaffectedherself-confidenceandmadeitharderforhertosucceed.Thelanguageprogram，shesays，offersthatvalidation，whilealsohelpingtostrengthenthebondbetweenchildrenandtheirFilipino-bornparents.

Andit'snotjustFilipinostudentswhobenefitfromtheprogram，saysLaurieHughes，whosetwograndsonsattendthesameprogram."Whatmygrandsonshavelearnedtotallymakessenseforethnicstudiesandhighschool.NoneoftheirbackgroundisFilipino.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifference.They'relearningthisamazinglanguageandcultureandhistorythatispartofSanFranciscointhedistrict."4.WhatdoesSantiago'swordsinparagraph2suggest？______A.Herdaughterhasbecomeverysuccessful.

B.Shewantsherdaughtertobemoreambitious.

C.Immigrantsleadapoorlifeinothercountries.

D.Sheregainsculturalconfidencethroughtheprogram.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diminish"meaninparagraph3？______A.Continue. B.Launch. C.End. D.Reduce.6.HowdoesSantiago'sfamilybenefitfromtheprogram？______A.Ithelpsherdaughterachieveacademicprogress.

B.Ithelpsthemtogetonbetterwiththeirneighbors.

C.Itnarrowsthegapbetweenthetwogenerations.

D.Itmakesthemfeelasiftheywerebacktotheirhomeland.7.WhydoesLaurieHughessupporttheprogram？______A.Itissignificantforspreadingethnicculture.

B.Shelikestolearnanewlanguage.

C.ShewantshergrandsonstobeFilipinosoneday.

D.Hergrandsonswanttogetgoodmarks.CFromrollinghillstomountainranges，viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable，butforblindpassengerthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature'sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.

Theprototype（原型）ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton，thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.ThecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights，whichvibrates（震動(dòng)）differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage，itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.ThesmartwindowalsocomeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengersgetinformationonwhatthey'reseeing.

"Astheprototypestartedtakingshape，werealizedweweregivingbirthtoacompletelynewlanguagethatwouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling，"FedericoRusso，onedirectorofGTBRoma，said."Whentheideawasatitsfirststage，welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeitcometolife."Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars."Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways."

ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.It'sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It'sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.However，theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvantagedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.8.Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork？______A.Bychangingshadesofcolors.

B.Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.

C.Byclassifyingshakingmovements.

D.Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations.9.WhatdoesFedericoRussosayaboutthetechnology？______A.Itwillhavewideapplication.

B.Itwillbetestedacrosstheworld.

C.Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst.

D.Itwillunderstandmanylanguages.10.WhatdifficultyisFordfacing？______A.Developingautonomouscars.

B.Exploringtheirfuturebusinessmodel.

C.Providingrouteinformation.

D.Applyingthetechnologytoeverydaylife.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.AI-basedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTrips.

B.SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViews.

C.TechnologyMakestheBlind'sTripEnjoyable.

D.FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDrive.DHumanbeingsarenotaloneinhavinginventedvaccination（疫苗），whilebeeshavedonethatearlierandtheycanexperiencewhatlooklikehumanbeings'vaccinationprograms，whichhasbeenconfirmedbyGyanHarwoodoftheUniversityofIllinois，Urbana-Champaign.

Queenbeesvaccinatetheireggsbeforetheyarelaid.Butthequestionishowthequeenbeereceivesherantigen（抗原）supply，forshelivespurelyonroyaljelly，asubstanceproducedbynursebeeswhentheyarefeedingtheyoung.Dr.Harwoodwonderedifthenursebeescombinedtheroyaljellytheyproducedwithpiecesfrompathogens（病原體）theyhadconsumedwhileeatingsomethingbroughtinfromoutside.

Totestthisidea，theycollectedabout150nursebeesanddividedthemintosixqueenlessminihivesequippedwiththeyoungtolookafter.Theyfedthenursebeesonsugarwater，andforthreeofthehivestheyaddedPaenibacilluslarvae（類芽孢桿菌幼體），abacteriumcausingadisease，tosugarwater.

Dr.HarwoodandDr.Salmelalabeledthebacteriawithacertaindyetomakethemeasytotrack.And，sureenough，themicroscopeconfirmedthatPaenibacilluslarvaeweregettingintoroyaljellyproducedbythosebeeswhichhadbeenfedwiththesugarwater.Moreover，theexaminationofthisroyaljellyrevealedhigherlevelsofdefensivesubstance，comparedwithroyaljellyfrombeesthathadnotbeenmixedwithPaenibacilluslarvae.Thissubstanceisthoughttohelpbees'immunesystemsfightagainstbacterialinfections.

Thesefindingssuggestthatnursebeesareindeed，viatheirroyaljelly，passingantigensontothequeen，thenintoeggs.Theyalsomean，becausetheyoungreceiveroyaljellyforthefirstfewdaysaftertheyhatch，thenursebeesaregivingtheyoungthesecondantigens.Eachyoungbeeisthereforebeingvaccinatedtwice.12.WhatpuzzledDr.Harwoodaccordingtoparagraph2？______A.Thetimewhenhoneybeesrunvaccination.

B.Themattersthattheroyaljellyconsistsof.

C.Theplacewherenursebeesreceivepathogens.

D.Thewaytheantigenscomeintothequeenbees'bodies.13.HowdidDr.Harwoodconducthisexperiment？______A.Byobservingnursebees'behavior.

B.Bydividingbeesintodifferentroles.

C.Bykeepingtrackofthespecialbacterium.

D.Bychangingthecomponentsofroyaljelly.14.Whatcanweinferaccordingtotheresultsoftheexperiment？______A.Nursebeesonlypasstheantigenontothequeen.

B.Nursebeesarethekeytovaccinationforthebeegroup.

C.Bacteria-usedroyaljellyhasfewerdefensesubstances.

D.Twovaccinationsaregiventoyoungbeesbycaregiversdirectly.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？______A.Amedicalmagazine. B.Asocialwebsite.

C.Anofficialdocument. D.Apetguide.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）You'vecomebackfromyourholidayandyoufeelamazinglyrecharged.Then，youopenyourinboxwithhundredsofunansweredemails.Suddenly，yourcalmstartstodisappearandyourbloodpressurestartstorise.（1）______Yet，you'veonlybeenbackatworkforanhourortwo.That'snowaytostartyourfirstdayatworkafteraholiday.So，here'swhatyoudotokeepyourstresstoaminimumafterabreak.

Giveyourselfhalfadaybeforejumpingbackintowork.Takethistimetounpack，dosomelaundry，andfillthefridgewithfood.（2）______Doingthis，you'remuchmorelikelytosufferfromlessstressgoingbackintoworkbecauseyourpersonalpartsarealreadysorted.Youwillalsofeelmorepreparedgoingbackintowork.

（3）______Thisenablesyoutofocusondealingwithyouroverflowinginboxandgettingyourprioritiesstraight.（4）______Splitthemintosortslikeurgent，non-urgent，quickresponsesandnoactionneeded.Then，startbyfocusingontheurgentones（onebyone!），beforedivingintothequickresponses.

Upyourfuntheweekyou'reback.Gooutforamealwithyourfriends.Walkyourfavoriterouteinyourneighborhood.Lookatthepicturesfromyourholiday.Post-holidaybluescanbeverycommonifyougostraightintoallworkandnoplay.Hence，makealittletimeforplayyourfirstweekback.（5）______

A.Limityourscheduledcommitmentsthefirstweekback.

B.Well，you'vegotreadyforeverything.

C.Dowhateveryouneedtodotowrapuptheholidaystuff.

D.Youmayfeellikeyou'redecadesbehind.

E.Itisadvisabletocategorizeyourunreademails.

F.You'resupposedtodealwithyouremailsinstantly.

G.You'llfeelhappyevenifyourholidayisover.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）JorgeSerranoandhisdogCharliewerewanderingaroundinapark.Suddenly，theyhearda（n）（1）______nearthepond.Itwasamotherduck，soundinganxiousquacksfromadrain（排水溝）inthecenterofthewater.Acrossthestreet，about150feetaway，somepeoplehadgatheredatthedrain'sexit.

Fiveducklingshadswumtoocloseandhadbeen（2）______inthewaterpipebythedrain'scurrent.Youcouldheartheir（3）______quacksfromthepipe'smouth.Thepipewaslessthan2feetindiameter（直徑）.Serranowouldneverfit.Itsuddenlyhithimthathisdogcould（4）______thetask.HepattedCharlieandsaid，"Gogettheduckies."

Charlie（5）______intothepipefromtheoutside，listeningcarefully.Thetunnelwasdark，dirtyand（6）______.Charlietookafewstepsintotheunknown.Heturnedbackwithastrangelookasiftosay，"Whatareyouaskingmetodohere？"

"Goinandgettheduckies，"Serrano（7）______.Charliefadedoutofsight，（8）______afewsecondslaterwithamuddystick.HehandedithopefullytoSerrano.

"Duckies，"saidSerrano.Thistime，themessagewentthrough.Charliewalkedintothe（9）______again.Forawhile，Serranocouldn'thearhisfootsteps，feeling（10）______.WhatifCharliegotlostorstuck？

Minuteslater，heemerged，（11）______holdingaducklinginhismouthsoasnottohurtit.Serrano（12）______him，andthensenthimbackin.Fivetimes，Charlie（13）______intothetunnel，carryingtheducklingsoutonebyone.Then，cheering（14）______carriedthemtotheirmom.

"IamgladIhavetrainedhimtohelppeople，buthe'sreallyasmartguythatwantstoplease，"saidSerrano.How（15）______theduckswere!21.

A.explosion B.noise C.cheer D.alarm22.

A.buried B.trapped C.hidden D.torn23.

A.mild B.delighted C.modest D.desperate24.

A.carryout B.getacross C.setaside D.turndown25.

A.dashed B.swam C.looked D.hurried26.

A.empty B.quiet C.scary D.wide27.

A.repeated B.screamed C.interrupted D.ignored28.

A.competing B.exploring C.playing D.returning29.

A.room B.lake C.pipe D.cave30.

A.proud B.nervous C.relaxed D.annoyed31.

A.awkwardly B.carelessly C.gently D.skilfully32.

A.followed B.applauded C.forgave D.rescued33.

A.checked B.dug C.escaped D.adventured34.

A.witnesses B.friends C.hosts D.owners35.

A.exhausted B.adorable C.courageous D.lucky四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.Inthepastcoupleofyears，videoclipsofyoungChinesedoingtraditionalfitnessqigong（1）______（flood）videosharingwebsites，amongwhich（2）______instructionalvideoofBaduanjin，aformoffitnessqigonghasbeenplayedformorethan10milliontimesandreceivedover6，000commentsonBilibili，aquality-videosharingplatform（3）______（target）youngpeople.

BaduanjinisoneoftheoldesthealthandfitnesstherapiesinChina，anditwas（4）______（original）created800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty（960-1279）.Thename，literallymeaning"eight-sectionbrocade"，generally（5）______（refer）tohowtheeightindividualmovementscharacterizeasilkenqualitytothemovementofthebodyanditsenergy.Comparedwithmorephysicallydemandingsportssuchastheballgames，swimmingorgymworks，Baduanjinisslowandusuallyaccompanied（6）______softmusic，（7）______itusedtobeconsideredastheexclusivesportfortheelders.

Noequipmentisnecessaryand（8）______requiresverylittlespaceor，perhapsmostimportantlyinourfast-pacedlives，time."IhavebeendoingBaduanjinforaboutfourmonths，whichmakesmesleepbetterandgetstronger.IowebigthankstoBaduanjinsinceitgivesmeamuch（9）______（healthy）lifestyle，"ayoungnetizencommentedbelowthevideo.ButnotallpeoplearesuitableforpracticingBaduanjin.LiuXiaodan，anassociateprofessoratShanghaiUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine，cautionedthatpeopleshouldalwaysput（10）______（safe）firstwhendoingBaduanjin，andpatientswhoareweakshouldnottakeupthisexercise.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假定你是李華，上周末你在某國(guó)外網(wǎng)站購(gòu)買了一支翻譯筆，收到貨后你發(fā)現(xiàn)它有質(zhì)量問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示給客服發(fā)一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）反映商品存在的問(wèn)題；

（2）提出解決方案。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearSir/Madam，

___________

Yours，LiHua38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

ThechainofkindnessTherainwascomingdownsohardthateachdropseemedtoexplodeasithittheroofofthecar.Tomlookedoutintothecoal-blacknight，strugglingdesperatelytokeephiscarontheroad.TherainbeatdowncontinuouslyandtheroadwasdesertedexceptforTomandhiscar.

Tomcouldseehiswheelchairinthebackseatfromtherear-viewmirrorandquicklylookeddownathisthin，brokenlegs.Hecouldfeelafamiliarwaveofdespairstarttowashoverhim.Suddenly，aloudnoiseshookhimoutofhismomentofhopelessnessasthecarbegantobumpdowntheroad."Great，"hethought，"aflattyre."

Withaheavysigh，Tombroughtthecartoastop，restinghisheadonthesteeringwheel，defeated!Afterafewseconds，helookedupandpeeredoutofthewindow.Inthedistance，hecouldseealighttwinklingintheblackness.

WhenTomapproachedthehouse，ayounggirlaroundtenyearsoldwasstandinginthedoorway.Hepulledupandrolleddownthewindow."Areyourparentsathome？"heshoutedoverthewindandrain."IhaveaflattyreandIneedhelp."

"Waitaminute，"thegirlrepliedandwentintothehouse.Afewminuteslater，shereturnedwithanoldman.Thegirlheldhisarmandsmiledlovinglyupathim.

Tomexplainedtheproblemtotheoldmanandadded，"Ineedhelpbecausemylegsareparalyzed."Thewordscameoutflat.Buthedidnotknowhowelsehecouldconveythefactthatheneededhelpfromthisweakoldmaninthemiddleoftherainstorm.Theoldmansimplynodded.

Theoldmanandthelittlegirlconcentratedontheirworkandtherainwassoakingthem.Onceagain，Tomcouldn'thelpbutfeelhewasuseless.Soontheoldmansteppedtothewindow."You'reallset，"hesaid.Tomhandedsomemoneytotheoldman，buthemadenomovetotakeit.Finally，theyounggirlsaid，"Grandfatherisblind."

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Tomdidnotknowwhattosay.___________

Inspiredbythechanceencounter，Tomstartedtoseeeverythingdifferently.___________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、A、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中With

the

ability

to

synthesize（綜合）and

adjust

motion

tracks

in

real-time，the

robot

is

a

great

assistant.For

instance，it

can

aid

humans

in

tasks

like

loading

and

unloading，polishing

and

quality

inspection.（該機(jī)器人具有實(shí)時(shí)合成和調(diào)整運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡的能力，是一個(gè)很好的助手。例如，它可以幫助人類完成裝卸、拋光和質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)等任務(wù)。）可知，這款智能機(jī)器人可能是工廠經(jīng)理最可能感興趣的產(chǎn)品，故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Power-PROXT

is

an

electric

ambulance

stretcher

bed

designed

by

Stryker

Corporation

from

theU.S..（Power-PROXT是由美國(guó)Stryker公司設(shè)計(jì)的電動(dòng)救護(hù)擔(dān)架床。）可知，Power-PROXT是一款電動(dòng)救護(hù)車擔(dān)架床，可以用來(lái)急救，故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段From

sleep

machines

to

AI-controlled

house

cleaning

robots，a

wide

variety

of

advancedtechnologies

and

products

are

being

exhibited

at

the

4th

China

International

Import

Expo（CIIE）inShanghai.（從睡眠機(jī)器到人工智能控制的家居清潔機(jī)器人，各種各樣的先進(jìn)技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品正在上海第四屆中國(guó)國(guó)際進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)（CIIE）上展出。）及文中四款產(chǎn)品的介紹可知，這些產(chǎn)品都是一些先進(jìn)的產(chǎn)品，故選B。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了正在上海舉辦的第四屆中國(guó)進(jìn)口商品博覽會(huì)中產(chǎn)品介紹。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段And

that

is

really

important

for

an

immigrant

like

me—to

be

able

to

represent

my

Filipinoness

outside

my

country

and

be

proud

and

stand

tall

in

a

city

that

eats

us

up

in

the

United

States.（這對(duì)像我這樣的移民來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要--能夠在我的國(guó)家之外代表我的菲律賓人，自豪地站在一個(gè)在美國(guó)吞噬我們的城市里。）可知，能夠在祖國(guó)之外代表菲律賓文化身份，并且能在美國(guó)這個(gè)"吞沒(méi)"了他們的地方依然感到自豪和驕傲，對(duì)像圣地亞哥這樣的移民來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。即移民到新的國(guó)家后，圣地亞哥失去了文化自信，故選B。

（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的bycombiningitskindergartenandfirst-gradeclasses，reducingthenumberofspotsavailablebyroughlyhalf.（將幼兒園和一年級(jí)的班級(jí)合并，將招生名額減少大約一半。）可知，通過(guò)將幼兒園和一年級(jí)的課程合并，該校減少了大約一半的招生名額，菲律賓語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目因此而減少。D.Reduce意為"減少"，與畫線短語(yǔ)含義接近。A.Continue意為"繼續(xù)"；B.Launch意為"推出；發(fā)射"；C.End意為"結(jié)束；終止"。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段The

language

program，she

says，offers

that

validation，while

also

helping

to

strengthen

the

bond

between

children

and

their

Filipino-born

parents.（她說(shuō)，語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目提供了這種驗(yàn)證，同時(shí)也有助于加強(qiáng)兒童與菲律賓出生的父母之間的聯(lián)系。）可知，好處是加強(qiáng)兒童與菲律賓出生的父母之間的聯(lián)系。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞LaurieHughes可定位至最后一段中勞麗?休斯說(shuō)的話；根據(jù)"Whatmygrandsonshavelearnedtotallymakessenseforethnicstudies"（我孫子學(xué)的東西對(duì)種族研究和高中生活完全有意義。）及"They'relearningthisamazinglanguageandcultureandhistorythatispartofSanFranciscointhedistrict."（他們正在學(xué)習(xí)這種令人驚嘆的語(yǔ)言、文化和歷史，這些都是舊金山的一部分。）可知，她認(rèn)為自己的孫子們對(duì)這種令人驚嘆的語(yǔ)言、文化和歷史的學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)民族研究是有極大價(jià)值的，即勞麗?休斯支持這個(gè)語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)該項(xiàng)目有助于傳播民族文化。故選A。

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了移民美國(guó)的菲律賓人尼基?圣地亞哥致力于保護(hù)其所在學(xué)區(qū)的菲律賓語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目的故事。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的The

prototype（原型）of

the

smart

car

window

has

a

device

with

an

outside-facing

camera.With

just

a

press

of

a

button，the

system

takes

a

picture

of

the

current

view.The

colorful

picture

is

then

turned

into

an

image

with

different

shades

of

grey

through

LED

lights，which

vibrates（震動(dòng)）differently.As

the

finger

passes

over

different

regions

of

the

image，its

shaking

movements

provide

feedback

through

the

sense

of

touch

to

the

person

using

it.（智能車窗的原型帶有一個(gè)面向外部的攝像頭。只需按下一個(gè)按鈕，系統(tǒng)就會(huì)為當(dāng)前視圖拍照。然后，彩色圖片通過(guò)不同振動(dòng)的LED燈轉(zhuǎn)換成不同灰度的圖像。當(dāng)手指經(jīng)過(guò)圖像的不同區(qū)域時(shí)，它的晃動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)通過(guò)觸覺(jué)向使用者提供反饋。）可知智能車窗是通過(guò)將風(fēng)景轉(zhuǎn)化為振動(dòng)來(lái)工作的。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的He

believes

the

technology

can

be

employed

not

just

in

cars（他認(rèn)為，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)不僅可以應(yīng)用于汽車）和It

could

be

introduced

into

schools

and

institutions

for

blind

people

as

a

tool

that

could

be

used

in

multiple

ways.（它可以被引入盲人學(xué)校和機(jī)構(gòu)，作為一種可以多種用途的工具。）可知，F(xiàn)edericoRusso認(rèn)為，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)不僅可以應(yīng)用于汽車，還可以作為一種多用途的工具引入盲人學(xué)校和為盲人服務(wù)的機(jī)構(gòu)。由此可推知，F(xiàn)edericoRusso認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)技術(shù)有廣泛的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的It's

known

that

the

company

is

testing

their

technology

and

future

business

model

and

struggling

to

figure

out

how

an

autonomous

vehicle

gives

different

passengers

the

details

needed

to

get

from

one

destination

to

another.（據(jù)悉，該公司正在測(cè)試他們的技術(shù)和未來(lái)的商業(yè)模式，并努力弄清楚自動(dòng)駕駛汽車如何為不同的乘客提供從一個(gè)目的地到另一個(gè)目的地所需的細(xì)節(jié)。）可推知，福特面臨的困難是提供線路信息。故選C。

（4）標(biāo)題概括題。閱讀全文尤其是第一段內(nèi)容From

rolling

hills

to

mountain

ranges，views

make

any

road

trip

memorable，but

for

blind

passenger

this

is

part

of

the

experience

they

miss.Motor

company

Ford

tries

to

change

that.It

teamed

up

with

GTB

Roma

and

Aedo

Project—to

develop

a

technology

that

will

give

those

unfortunate

passengers

a

way

to

feel

nature's

beauty

through

their

car

windows.（從連綿起伏的丘陵到山脈，沿途的景色讓任何一次公路旅行都令人難忘，但對(duì)于盲人乘客來(lái)說(shuō)，這是他們錯(cuò)過(guò)的體驗(yàn)之一。它與GTBRoma和Aedo項(xiàng)目合作，開(kāi)發(fā)一種技術(shù)，讓那些不幸的乘客有機(jī)會(huì)通過(guò)車窗感受大自然的美麗。）可知，本文主要介紹了福特公司聯(lián)合GTBRoma和AedoProject研發(fā)了一款智能車窗，這種智能車窗使盲人有可能感受到旅途中的風(fēng)景，故"B.Smart

Window

Lets

Blind

Passengers

Feel

Views.智能窗戶讓盲人乘客感受風(fēng)景。"作標(biāo)題最為恰當(dāng)。故選B。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。福特公司聯(lián)合GTBRoma和AedoProject研發(fā)了一款智能車窗，幫助盲人感受旅途中的風(fēng)景，帶給盲人全新的旅行體驗(yàn)。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

12~15.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中But

the

question

is

how

the

queenreceives

her

antigen（抗原）supply，for

she

lives

purely

on

royal

jelly，a

substance（物質(zhì)）secreted

by

nurse

bees

when

they

are

in

the

life

stage

of

feeding

the

young.（但問(wèn)題是蜂王是如何獲得她的抗原供應(yīng)的，因?yàn)樗耆糠渫鯘{生活，這是一種由看護(hù)蜂在哺育幼蜂的生命階段分泌的物質(zhì)。）可知，抗原如何進(jìn)入蜂后的身體讓Harwood博士感到困惑。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段To

test

this

idea，they

collected

about

150

nurse

bees

and

divided

them

among

sixqueenless

mini

hives

equipped

with

the

young

to

look

after.They

fed

the

nurses

on

sugar-water，and

for

three

of

the

hives

they

added

Paenibacillus

larvae，a

bacterium（細(xì)菌）causing

a

disease，to

sugar-water.（為了驗(yàn)證這一想法，他們收集了大約150只看護(hù)蜜蜂，并將它們分配到6個(gè)配備有幼蜂的無(wú)蜂王迷你蜂巢中。他們用糖水喂養(yǎng)這些護(hù)士，并在其中三個(gè)蜂箱中添加了能引起疾病的芽孢桿菌幼蟲(chóng)。）以及第四段中Dr

Harwood

and

Dr

Salmela

labeled

the

bacteria

with

a

certain

dye（染料）to

make

themeasy

to

track.（Harwood博士和Salmela博士用一種特定的染料對(duì)細(xì)菌進(jìn)行標(biāo)記，以便于追蹤。）可推知，他們是通過(guò)追蹤特殊的細(xì)菌來(lái)展開(kāi)實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的All

told，these

findings

suggest

that

nurse

bees

are

indeed，via

their

royal

jelly，passingantigens

on

to

the

queen，then

into

eggs.They

also

mean，because

the

young

receive

royal

jelly

for

the

first

few

days

after

they

hatch，the

nurses

are

giving

the

young

the

second

antigens.（綜上所述，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，看護(hù)蜂確實(shí)是通過(guò)蜂王漿將抗原傳給蜂王，然后進(jìn)入卵中。這也意味著，由于幼崽在孵化后的頭幾天接受蜂王漿，護(hù)士給幼崽提供了第二種抗原。）可知，每只幼蜂要接種兩次疫苗，而每次都離不開(kāi)保育蜂。故選B。

（4）文章出處題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了蜜蜂是最先發(fā)明疫苗并實(shí)施疫苗接種的計(jì)劃的新發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以應(yīng)該出自與醫(yī)學(xué)相關(guān)的雜志。故選A。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人類并不是唯一發(fā)明疫苗的物種，蜜蜂是最先發(fā)明疫苗并實(shí)施疫苗接種的計(jì)劃，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)已得到證實(shí)。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

16~20.【答案】D、C、A、E、G【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Then，you

open

your

inbox

with

hundreds

of

unanswered

emails.Suddenly，your

calm

starts

to

disappear

and

your

blood

pressure

starts

to

rise.（然后，你打開(kāi)收件箱，收到了數(shù)百封未回復(fù)的郵件。突然，你的平靜開(kāi)始消失，你的血壓開(kāi)始上升。）以及下文Yet，you've

only

been

back

at

work

for

an

hour

or

two.（然而，你只回來(lái)工作了一兩個(gè)小時(shí)。）可知，D項(xiàng)"你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得自己落后了幾十年"承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Give

yourself

half

a

day

before

jumping

back

into

work.Take

this

time

to

unpack，do

some

laundry，and

fill

the

fridge

with

food.（（在重新投入工作之前給自己半天的時(shí)間。利用這段時(shí)間打開(kāi)行李，洗衣服，在冰箱里裝滿食物。）以及下文Doing

this，you're

much

more

likely

to

suffer

from

less

stress

going

back

into

work

because

your

personal

parts

are

already

sorted.You

will

also

feel

more

prepared

going

back

into

work.（這樣做，你回到工作中更有可能減少壓力，因?yàn)槟愕膫€(gè)人部分已經(jīng)整理好了。你也會(huì)更有準(zhǔn)備地回到工作中。）可知，C項(xiàng)"盡你所能把假期的東西收拾好"承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)下文

This

enables

you

to

focus

on

dealing

with

your

overflowing

inbox

and

getting

your

priorities

straight.（這能讓你集中精力處理滿溢的收件箱，并明確優(yōu)先級(jí)。）可知，本段的主旨是對(duì)郵件進(jìn)行分級(jí)。A項(xiàng)"在回來(lái)的第一周限制你的預(yù)定任務(wù)"也就是把少數(shù)的最優(yōu)先的放在前面，引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Split

them

into

sorts

like

urgent，non-urgent，quick

responses

and

no

action

needed.（把它們分成緊急、非緊急、快速反應(yīng)和不需要行動(dòng)。）可知，E項(xiàng)"建議將末讀郵件分類"引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Post-holiday

blues

can

be

very

common

if

you

go

straight

into

all

work

and

no

play.Hence，make

a

little

time

for

play

your

first

week

back.（如果你只工作不玩耍，節(jié)后抑郁癥會(huì)很常見(jiàn)。因此，在回來(lái)的第一周花點(diǎn)時(shí)間玩耍。）可知，G項(xiàng)"即使假期結(jié)束了，你也會(huì)很開(kāi)心的"是上述建議的結(jié)果，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。提出了三種如何從假期順利過(guò)渡到工作狀態(tài)的建議。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語(yǔ)境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語(yǔ)境的句子。

21~35.【答案】B、B、D、A、A、C、A、D、C、B、C、B、B、B、D【解析】（1）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.explosion爆炸；B.noise噪音；C.cheer歡呼聲；D.alarm鬧鐘。根據(jù)下句It

was

a

mother

duck，sounding

anxious

quacks

from

a

drain（排水溝）in

the

center

of

the

water.可知那是一只母鴨，從水中央的排水管里發(fā)出焦慮的嘎嘎聲。說(shuō)明突然，他們聽(tīng)到池塘附近有聲音。故答案為B。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.buried埋葬；B.trapped困??；C.hidden躲藏；D.torn撕開(kāi)。根據(jù)上句Five

ducklings

had

swum

too

close可知五只小鴨子游得太近，被下水道的水流困在水管里。故答案為B。

（3）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.mild溫柔的；B.delighted高興的；C.modest謙虛的；D.desperate絕望的。根據(jù)下句The

pipe

was

less

than

2

feet

in

diameter（直徑）.可知這條管道直徑不到2英尺。說(shuō)明你可以從管