人教版高一上學(xué)期英語期末試題解析版

高一期末英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項:L答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第I卷（選擇題，滿分100分）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Top4MostComfortable&LuxuriousAirportsIntheWorldLSingaporeChangiAirport(SIN)Tinsairporthaswonthetitleoftheworldsbestairportforthe6tliyearinarow!Theaiipoitisworld-famousforthekbeautiftilaichitecture,indoorwaterfalls,andbutteiilygardenFree24-houimovietheatieandaswimmingpoolaresomeofwhatmakesChaiigiAirportthebestLuxuriousspa,openakrestauiaiitsandfleetouisaioundtheauporttomakeyourlayoverfunSeoulIncheonInternationalAirport(ICN)Seoul'sIncheonisalwayssparklmgandisoneofthebusiestauportsintheworldLocatedonanislandinSouthKorea,IncheonAuporthasaKoreanculturemuseumandfeaturesculturalpeiibrmancestluoughoutthedaySpaciousVIPlounges,indoorskatinglink,andbeautifulspasAuthentic(真正的),localdishoptionsTokyoHanedaInternationalAirport(HND)OneofthetwomajorairportsofTokyo,Japan,HanedaisonlyafewmilesfromJapan'scapitalWhilebemgoneofthemostbusiestairportsintheworld.HanedaisofthecleanestandmostefficientCrosstlieHaiiedaBadgetofeellikeyoifremEdoVisitthe'AviationShrine'forspiritualhealingandpiaymgifyouhavetmie!HongKongInternationalAirport(HKG)HometoCatliayPacificAulmes-atop-ratedaiilineFastconnectionsfromthecityviaAiipoitExpressthattakesyoutotheauportmjust24minutes!Premiumclasslounges,naprooms,andanIMAXtheatreHKGevenhastheirowntop-ratedluxuryhotelcalledtheRegalAirportHotel.Whatcan'tbefoundatSIN?A.A24-hourtheater B.SwimmingpoolC.Openairrestaurants D.IndoorskatingruikWherecanthepassengersexperiencethelocalculture?A.SIN B.ICN C.HND D.HKGWhatisuniquetoHKG?Passengerscanwatchmoviesthere.Itprovideslocalspecialfood.Ithasitsownhotel.Itisthebusiestauport.Inwliichpanofanewspapercanyoufindthepassage?A.Business B.Travel C.Culture D.Society【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】【分析】文章是應(yīng)用文。文章描述了世界上最舒適，并且最奢華的四個機場。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一部分Free24-hourmovietheatreandaswimmingpoolaresomeofwhatmakesChangiAirportthebestLuxuriousspa,openairrestaurantsandfreetoursaroundtheairporttomakeyourlayoverfun（24小時免費電影院和游泳池是SIN機場最好的地方之一，豪華的水療中心，露天餐廳和免費參觀機場，使您的中途停留充滿樂趣）由此可知，24小時免費影院、游泳池和露天餐廳，新加坡樟宜機場都有。D選項“Indoorskatingrink（室內(nèi)溜冰場）”文章中沒有提到，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二部分“Authentic（真正的）,localdishoptions”真正的當(dāng)?shù)夭?，所以在ICN可以體驗當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四部分uHKGevenhastheirowntop-ratedhixuiyhotelcalledtheRegalAu,portHotel.J,香港國際機場甚至有他們頂尖的奢侈酒店，叫作富豪機場酒店。這里只有HKG提到了酒店，其他都沒有提到,所以HKG的特別之處是有自己的酒店。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章內(nèi)容和標(biāo)題，可以看出整篇文章都是對于四個機場的描述，和旅行有關(guān)系。所以你能在報紙的“旅游”部分找到這篇文章。故選【點睛】本篇文章比較簡單，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，每道題都可以從對應(yīng)的段落中找出答案。最后一題判斷文章來源需要注意文章的內(nèi)容是是關(guān)于機場的，涉及到交通，和旅行有關(guān)。BIfoundmyemailaddresswassoldonline,sonowinsteadofjustgettmglettersfromthefewchaiities（慈善構(gòu)）Icanaffordtosupport,Iamalsogettmglettersfromadozenotherchantiesasknigformyhelp.Oneofmymorecynical（憤世嫉俗的）friendstalkedalotabouttheoldsaying,“Nogooddeedevergoesunpunished.”Ijustsmiledanddidn'targueknowingitwouldn'tchangelusnund.Myownmind,however,wasremembeiiiiganothermomentfrommanyyearsago.Itwasawindy,snowydayinDecember.IwasayoungdadwhohadsavedjustenoughcashtobuymycluldrenafewpresentsforCluistmas.AsIwalkedtothestoreIsawtlieSalvationAimykettlewithamanriiigiiigabellstandmgbesideit.Nexttohunwashisdaughter,alittlegirlnomorethantlueefeettalkgottogetheragainsttliebitingcold.Itookaone-dollarbilloutofmywalletanddroppeditintothekettle.Asthemanwasthankingme,thougli,Ifeltpressureonmylegs.Ilookeddownandsawthatthelittlegulwasgivingmeherownthankyouhug.Ismileddownather,bentdownandhuggedherback.ThenIwentinsidefeelingthewarmththatnowmterwindcouldevertakeawav.JTluiiknigbacktothatmomentintimeremindedmethatnogooddeedevergoesunrewaided（無回報的）.Nemaynotalwaysgetaheaitfelthugbutintimeeveryactofgiving,everyactofkindness,andeveryactoflovethatwemakeflowsfromhearttoheartandsoultosoul,aroundtlieworldandbacktousagain.Nogooddeediseverwasted.Don*tletthissometimescynicalworldgetyoudownthen.Shareyourlovetoday!Givefromyourheart.Fillyourlifewithactsofkindness.Whvdidtheauthorreceivealotofletters?JA.Hismailboxwasmadepublic.B.Hehadagoodmanyfriends.A.Hismailboxwasmadepublic.B.Hehadagoodmanyfriends.C.Manycharitieshadliismailingaddress.D.Heletoutliispersonalmfbrmation.C.Manycharitieshadliismailingaddress.D.Heletoutliispersonalmfbrmation.Forwhatpurposedidtheauthorgooutonawindysnowyday?B.Toaskforhelp.A.Tobuypresents.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Toraisemoneyfbrthepoor.D.Togivethepassers-bywaimth.C.Toraisemoneyfbrthepoor.D.Togivethepassers-bywaimth.WhatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinPaiagiaph3?A.Agooddeedisneverlost.Alittlehelpisworthadealofpity.A.Agooddeedisneverlost.Alittlehelpisworthadealofpity.C.Nogooddeedevergoesunpunished.Treatotliersasyouwanttobetreated.C.Nogooddeedevergoesunpunished.Treatotliersasyouwanttobetreated.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Considerate.B.Brave.D.Thankful.A.Considerate.B.Brave.D.Thankful.【答案】5.C 6.A7.A8.C【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要記敘了作者在一個下雪天幫助了一對貧困父女的故事，告訴人們做好事會有好報。建議人們發(fā)自內(nèi)心的付出，讓自己的生活充滿善意?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Ifoundmyemailaddresswassoldonline,sonowinsteadofjustgettmglettersfromthefewcharities（慈善機構(gòu)）Icanaffordtosupport,Iamalsogettmglettersfromadozenothercharitiesaskingformyhelp,可知我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的郵箱地址在網(wǎng)上被賣掉了，所以現(xiàn)在我收到的不僅僅是我能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的幾個慈善機構(gòu)的來信，我還收到了十幾個其他慈善機構(gòu)的來信，請求我的幫助。由此可推知，作者會收到很多來信是因為許多慈善機構(gòu)都有他的通訊地址。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Itwasawindy,snowydayinDecember.IwasayoungdadwhohadsavedjustenoughcashtobuymychildrenafewpresentsfoiChristmas,可知那足十二月里一個多風(fēng)的卜雪天。我是一位年輕的父親，攢下的錢剛好夠給我的孩子們買幾件圣誕禮物。由此可知，作者在刮風(fēng)下雪天出門是為了去買禮物。故選【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Thinkingbacktothatmomentintimereniuidedmethatnogooddeedevergoesunrewardud（無回報的）.可知回想起那一刻，我意識到任何善行都會有回報。由此可推知，在第三段中，作者真正想說的是“善有善報”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Wemaynotalwaysgetaheartfelthugbutmtimeeveryactofgiving,eveiyactofkindness,andeveiyactoflovethatwemakeflowsfromhearttoheartandsoultosoul,aroundtheworldandbacktousagain.可知我們可能不會總是得到一個發(fā)自內(nèi)心的擁抱，但我們所做的每一個給予、每一個善意、每一個愛的舉動，都會從心到心，從靈魂到靈魂，流遍全世界，然后再回到我們自己身上。結(jié)合文章主要記敘了作者在一個下雪天幫助了一對貧困父女的故事，告訴人們做好事會有好報。建議人們發(fā)自內(nèi)心的付出，讓自己的生活充滿善意。由此可推知，作者是個樂于助人的人。故選C。CThefutureoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,wliichwillopenonTuesday,hasbeendoubtedbysomeexpertsduetotheklowexpectationsastoitslogistic（后勤的）functions.Butinstead,thebridgewillplayanimportantrolempromotmgtheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayAiea.AccordingtoresearchmadebytheOneCountiyTwoSystemsResearchInstitute,thegrandbridgecomiectmgHongKong.MacaoandZhuhaiwillhavelimitedeffectsonfreightage（貨運）butitwillhaveameaiuiigfulinfluenceonpassengertraffic.UndertheeconomicenviiomnentoftheBayAiea,particularlythewesternpart,thebridgedtiaiisportfiinctionwillfbcusonpassengertiaffic.Thebridgewillgiveabigunprovementtocross-boundarypassengertrafficasusingitwillnotonlybelesstmie-consuniingthanthecunentlyusedcircuitous（迂回的）landroutes,itwillalsobemoreeconomicalthantravelbysea.Demandforcross-boundaiypassengertransportisexpectedtoincreasegreatlyAndpiospucts（前景）fbrthebridgedtrafficvolumeshavereceivedaunprovementfromtwopolicies.Thefirstisthatthebridgechargeforvehicleswillbediiver-fiiendly—between60yuan（$8.66）and300yuanpertrip.Thesecondpolicyiscoimectedwithprivatecardriveis.HongKongdriverswithoutamamlandlicensecanapplyfbrapermitonlineanddrivearoundGuangdongfbrashortperiodafterenteringtheprovincetluoughdesignated（指定的）ports.Alongwithotherfavorablepolicies,wliichhaveakeadybeencarriedout.theoperationofthebridgeislikelytostrengthregionalunity.GreatercooperationbetweenHongKongandthewesternPearlRiverDeltaisamajorvalueofthebridge.Accordmgtothepassage,weknowthat.SomeexpertsoncethoughtpoorlyoftliefiitureoftlieHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeTheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisonlyusedfbrpassengertrafficTravelbyseawillbereplacedChargefbrvehicleswillbehighThenifluenceoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBudgeincludes.MakethetranspoitationeasierintliisareaIinpiovetourismPiomotecooperationamongHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacaoAlloftheaboveAHongKongdriverwithoutamainlandlicensecan.enterthemainlandtluoughanyportstayinGuangdongfbrashortperiodliveinGuangdongasacitizendrivearoundthemainlandfbrashoitperiod【答案】9.A10.D11.B【解析】文章是說明文，主要介紹了港珠澳大橋一開始不被專家看好，到后面開通后有很多優(yōu)勢，得到認(rèn)可。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“ThufutureoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,whichwillopenonTuesday,hasbeendoubtedbysomeexpertsduetotheklowexpectationsastoitslogistic（后勤的）functions.將要在周二開通的港珠澳大橋的未來發(fā)展被很多專家懷疑，原因是由于這些專家們對于港珠澳大橋的后勤功能期望很低。所以這里是專家們不看好港珠澳大橋，與A項同義。故選A項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“Thebridgewillgiveabigimprovementtocross-boundarypassengertraffic”大橋會大大提高跨境乘客交通。港珠澳大橋使得交通更便捷，文章第五段“HongKongdnveiswithoutamainlandlicensecanapplyfbrapermitonlmeanddrivearoundGuangdongfbrashortperiodafterenteringtheprovincethroughdesignated（指定的）ports.”香港司機沒有大陸駕照能夠網(wǎng)上申請駕照，并且短時間內(nèi)在廣東行駛也被允許，只要進(jìn)入指定的停車點。所以這里促進(jìn)了旅游。文章最后一段“GieateicoopeiationbetweenHongKongandthewesternPearlRiverDeltaisamajorvalueoftliebridge.M促進(jìn)香港和珠三角之間的合作是這座橋的主要價值。所以以上3點都包含了，故選D項?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段uHongKongdriverswithoutamauilandlicensecanapplyfbrapermitonlineanddrivearoundGuangdongfbrashortperiodafterentermgtheprovincetluoughdesignated（指定的）ports.”香港司機沒有大陸駕照能夠網(wǎng)上申請駕照，并且短時間內(nèi)在廣東行駛也被允許，只要進(jìn)入指定的停車點，所以這里沒有大陸駕照的香港司機可以在廣州待一小段時間。故選B項。DScientificresearchgivesnewexplanationstoaveryoldrelationship.DogSense:HowtheNewScienceofDogBehaviourCanMakeYouaBetterFriendtoYourPet.ByJolmBradshaw.BasicBooks;324pages;S25.99.BuyfromA,Ainazon.co.ukDogsseemtohavebeenourbelovedcompanionssmcetherewaswrittenhistoiyItishardtobeprecise（精確1也）aboutwhenthefiiendshipbegan,butareasonableguessistliatithasbeengoingstrongformorethan20,000years.ForJohnBradshaw,abiologistwhofoundedtheanthiozoologydepartment（theplaceknownashuinan-non-hunian-aniinalstudies）attheUniversityofBristol,havingsomeideaabouthowdogsgottobedogsisthefuststeptowardsganuiigabetterunderstandmgofhunian-dogrelationslup.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatdogswereraisedbyhumanbeingsfromwolves.However,Bradshaw'sresearchlefbtedthewrongideasaboutthecloserelationslupofdogstowolvesandthemistakesthattillshasledto,especiallymthetiaiiungofdogsoverthepastcenturyorso.Dogsarenotlikenicelybrought-upwolves,saystheautlioi;noraretheymuchlikepeopledespitetheirexcellentabilitytoenterourlivesandourhearts.However,dogshaveadistinguishtalent:theyexperienceandreacttotheworldtluoughtliekextraorduiaiysenseofsmell:theirsensitivitytosmellsisbetween10,000and100,000tunesgreaterthanours.Andthektramabilityallowdogstoperformalmostunmiagmabletasks,suchassmellmgtheeailystagesofacancerlongbeforeanormalmedicaldiagnosis（診斷）woulddiscoverit.Thelatestscientificreseaichcanhelpdogsandtheirownershavehappier,healthierrelationshipsbyencouragingpeopletounderstanddogsbetter.ButMr.Bradshawisalsofearfill.Inpaniculai;hefearstheincestuous（近親繁殖）nanowmgofthegenepoolthatmodernbreedershavebroughtabout.Healsowoniesthatthemcreasingurbanizationofsocietyandthepressuresoncouplestoworklonghoursareputtmgdogsunderhugestress.“DogSense”isneitherareportnoradescriptionofthejoysofdog-ownerslup.Attimesitsuseofresearchdatacanbeslightlydifficulttounderstand.Butthisisawondeifiillyuifbrniative,instinctivebookthatwilldogoodtoeveiydogwhoseownerreadsit.What'sthemeanmgoftlieunderlinedwordinParagiaph3?A.Proved B.Disagreed C.Described D.ExplainedWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdogsisnottineaccordmgtothepassage?Dogsandwolvesarecloserelatives.Somedogscansmellearlystagecancers.TherelationslupbehveendogsandhunianshasalongliistoiyDogmaysufferfromdepression.Thepurposeoftliepassagemaybe.tointroducesomethmgaboutdogstopresenttheresultofabooktochangepeople'sattitudetowardsdogsDtoadvertiseabookaboutdogsHowdoestheauthorfindDogSense?A.Boring B.Interesting C.Useful D.Hard【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了DogSense這本書，帶領(lǐng)人們更多地去了解狗?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第三段“Itisgenerallyacceptedthatdogswereraisedbyhumanbemgsfromwolves.However,Bradshaw^researchlefbtudthewrongideasaboutthecloserelationshipofdogstowolvesandthemistakesthattinshasledto.especiallyinthetrainingofdogsoverthepastcenturyorso.”可知，人們普遍認(rèn)為狗是由狼養(yǎng)出來的。然而，布拉德肖的研究refuted了狗和狼關(guān)系密切的錯誤觀點，以及由此導(dǎo)致的錯誤，特別是在過去一個世紀(jì)左右的狗的訓(xùn)練中。根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，布拉德肖的研究駁斥了狗和狼關(guān)系密切的錯誤觀點，以及由此導(dǎo)致的錯誤，特別是在過去一個世紀(jì)左右的狗的訓(xùn)練中。由此判斷出，劃線詞的意思是“不贊同”。故選B項。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“DogsseemtohavebeenouibelovedcompanionssmcetherewaswrittenliistoiyItishaidtobeprecise（精確J也）aboutwhenthefriendshipbegan,butareasonableguessisthatithasbeengomgstiongfbrmoiethan20,000yeais.”可知，從人類開始有記載歷史起，大概是2萬年前開始，狗狗便成為人類最友好的

伙伴。c項是說狗狗與人類的友誼有很長的歷史，所以C項正確。由第四段"Andtheirtramabilityallowdogstoperformalmostunuuaginabletasks,suchassmellmgtheearlystagesofacancerlongbeforeanormalmedicaldiagnosis（診斷）woulddiscove1止”可知，狗狗可以嗅出癌癥早期。所以B項正確。由第五段uHealsoworriesthattheincreasingurbanizationofsocietyandthepressuresoncouplestoworklonghoursareputtingdogsunderhugestress.”可知，社會的逐步城市化以及夫妻長期加班的壓力可能會使狗狗也處于高壓之下。所以D項正確。由第三段“However,Bradshaw'sreseairhicfiitudtliewrongideasaboutthecloserelationshipofdogstowolvesandthemistakesthattinshasledto”可知，Bradshaw的研究否認(rèn)了狗狗和狼的近親關(guān)系。所以A項錯誤。故選A項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第二段“DogSense:HowtheNewScienceofDogBehaviourCanMakeYouaBetterFriendtoYourPet.ByJolinBradshaw.BasicBooks;324pages;$25,99.BuyfromA,Amazon.co.uk”介20了書名、作者、書的頁數(shù)、價格以及購買網(wǎng)址等相關(guān)信息。第三、四、五段提到了JohnBradshaw對人狗關(guān)系的一些新觀點。最后一段點題，提到了本文作者對這本書的評價。由上可以推斷，文章旨在向人們介紹這本有關(guān)狗狗的書。故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一句話"Butthisisawonderfullymforniative.instinctivebookthatwilldogoodtoeveiydogwhoseownerreadsit.”可知，文章作者認(rèn)為DogSense這本書信息量很大，有指導(dǎo)意義。狗的主人閱讀了這本書，會對■他們的狗狗大有裨益。由“wonderfully,dogoodto,informative,instructive”這樣一■些字眼可判斷出，作者認(rèn)為DogSense這本書是大有裨益的。故選C項。【點睛】根據(jù)事實細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話,但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù)，推論有理，忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意,切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。由文章最后一句話"Butthisisawonderfullyinformative,instructivebookthatwilldogoodtoeverydogwhoseownerreadsit.”可知,文章作者認(rèn)為DogSense這本書信息量很大，有指導(dǎo)意義。狗的主人閱讀了這本書，會對他們的狗狗大有裨益。由"wonderfully,dogoodto,informative，instructive這樣一些字眼可判斷出，作者認(rèn)為DogSense這本書是大有裨益的。故小題4選C項。第二節(jié)（共5第二節(jié)（共5小,每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBeaGoodListenertoYourFamilyCommunicationisimportantforstrongfamilyrelationships.However,ifyoudon'ttrulylistentoothers,itcanbedifficulttoconuuuiiicate.Wdrkingonyourlistenmgskillscanhelpyouconmiumcatebetterandformstrongerbonds.16Stayinthepresent.Whenlistenmgtoafamilymembei;donotletyourniindwandertoothertilings.Ifsunportanttostrivetostayinthepresenttomakeyouifamilymemberfeelheardandvalued.17Instead,focusonlyonwhat'sbeingsaid.Ifyoufeelyouimindwandering,returnyourthoughtstotliespeakers'words.」8―Whentalkingtosomeone,youoftenarefocusingonwhatyou'regoingtosaynext.Thistendencycangetmoremtensewhentalkingtoafamilymember.IfyouTe,say,discussmgafamilyproblemordisagreement,youmaybeeagertoshaieyourthoughts.However,donotthinkabouthowyoufeelorwishtorespond.Focusonlyonthespeakerandtliekthoughtsandopinionsonthematter.Showyou*relisteningusingnon-verbalcuesYouwantthespeakertofeelvalued.Makesuretoshowyou'relistenmg.YoucanconveyyouTepayingattentionvianon-verbalcues.」9Smilesandlaughwhennecessaiyandkeepeyecontact.Makesurethespeakerhasfinishedtalkingbeforeyoutalk.It'sokaytoacceptapause.Acoupleofsecondsofsilenceinaconversationisnotabadthing,andallowsthespeakerachaiicetofullyexpressthemselves.Insteadofumnediatelylaunchingintoyourresponse,pauseforamomentafterthespeakerfinishestalking.2cLPeoplehaveaiiatuialtendencytopausewhentlieyspeak.Ifyounoticethespeakerhaspaused,donotassumethey'vedonetalking.Givethemafewsecondsbeforeyourespond.Focusonthespeaker'swordsandnotwhatyou'llsaynext.Neverthinkaboutothertilingswhensomeoneistalking.Youcanthinkofhowyouwillrespondlater.Thus,itisnecessarytomakesuretolistenactivelyandhereaiehow.Thiswillallowyoutomakesurethey'vecompletelyfinishedtalkuig.Therefore,tliefollowingwilltellyouhowtobeinteractivewiththespeaker.Nodasthespeakertalks.【答案】16.D 17.B18.A19.G20.E【解析】本文是說明文。講述了學(xué)習(xí)以下傾聽技巧可以幫助你和家人更好地溝通?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)Workuigonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyouconmiumcatebetterandformstrongerbonds.得知這里是在強調(diào)認(rèn)真傾聽的必要性以及卜.文加粗的小標(biāo)題，得知這是在引出卜.面如何傾聽的技巧。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后面的Instead,focusonlyonwhafsbeingsaid,相反，只關(guān)注正被說的話。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，得知前面建議當(dāng)別人說話時不要想別的事。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)卜面的Whentalkingtosomeone,youoftenarefocusingonwhatyouTegoingtosaynext.Tinstendencycangetmoreintensewhentalkingtoafhmilymember.當(dāng)和別人聊時，你經(jīng)常關(guān)注你將要說什么，這樣做會讓你跟家人說話時變得緊張，得知前面建議關(guān)注別人說話，不要想自己下一步說什么。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)Youcanconveyyoufrepayingattentionvianon-verbalcues.通過非言語喑示，得知建議當(dāng)別人說話時,你要點頭。這是一種非語言的交流。故選【20題詳解】根據(jù)Insteadofimmediatelylaunchingmtoyourresponse,pausefbramomentafterthespeakerfinishestalking在說話者不說話時，不要馬上開始你的反應(yīng)，而是暫停一會兒，得知這樣你就可以確保他們已經(jīng)完全說完了。順承自然。故選E。第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Igotoffthebus,walkingtowardsmyhome.Itwas21 ,Openingthedooi;Iwas22bvtliesmellsofpineandoranges.JustthenIhearda(n)23voice,"YouJrehome,brother!Cometowithme!”Melissa,mybabysister,lookedatme25.Tooold,Ifelt,fbrhei26,SoIthoughtofa(n)==27==tomakehernotciy?OKJIsaid,"28voushareyoiu,redcarwithme,Iwill.Ionlyliketliecar”Melissaquickly==29==thecartightly,rantoherbedroomandshouted,"No!”Sheneverletotherseven30thecar.Amomentlater,Melissaaskedme「Haveyougotmeany31 yet?”“Notyet,butIwill,Isaid."I'vegot32PmgivingyouJsaidMelissa.Thedayof33quicklycame.IsentMelissaa34statue（塑像）boughtattlielocaldollarstore.Thewholefamilywereexcitedto35andopengifts."WeneedatnickforthepackagepapeijDadjoked,sweepinguptliewastes.“Wait,Daddy!”saidMelissaJTveanothergiftfbrmybrother.”Clearlyshehad36thegiftherself.Ithadatleastfbuilayeis（層）ofpaper.Itoreoffthepackage'spapers,saying「'Melissa」cant.“Whatisit?”askedMom37.Ipulledbacktherestofthepapersoasto38thegifttomypaients-Melissa'sfavouriteredcai.Lookingatthe39giftIhadgivenher,myfacewentredwith40 ■Thedogstatueseemedtobebarkingandlaughmgatme.21.A.CluistniasvacationB.NationalDavJC.Children'sDayD.summervacation22.A.embarrassedB.greetedC.surprisedD.amazed23.A.worriedB.astonishedC.excitedD.satisfied24.A.chatB.drawC.singD.play25.A.calmlyB.quietlyC.eagerlyD.worriedly26.A.songsB.toolsC.tovsJD.pets27.A.suggestionB.jokeC.entertainmentD.trick28.A.OnceB.IfC.SmceD.Unless29.A.threwB.pulledC.pushedD.held30.A.borrowB.seeC.touchD.push31.A.carB.chocolateC.giftD.clothes32.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.wliich33.A.exchangmgB.buyingC.choosmgD.sendmg34.A.fishB.catC.budD.dog35.A.acceptB.receiveC.giveD.make36.A.decoratedB.designedC.preparedD.created37.A.cuiiouslvB.seriouslyC.cleailyD.caiefiillv38.A.handB.bringC.sendD.show39.A.cheapB.uglyC.laieD.diity40.A.interestB.shameC.angerD.j°y【答案】21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.C31.C32.B 33.A 34.D35.B 36.C 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在圣誕節(jié)期間，作者與家人交換圣誕禮物，他給了妹妹一個很普通的玩具狗,而妹妹給他的禮物是她最喜歡的紅色玩具車，這讓他感到很羞愧?！?1題詳解】考杳名詞短語辨析。句意：那是圣誕節(jié)假期。A.Clmstinasvacation圣誕節(jié)假期：B.NationalDay國慶節(jié)：C.Children'sDay兒童節(jié)；D.summe】vacation暑假。由后文的第四段和第五段的內(nèi)容可知，這是一個交換禮物的節(jié)口，結(jié)合選項可知，選擇圣誕節(jié)假期是合適的。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：打開門，我聞到了松樹和橘子的味道。A.embarrassed使尷尬：B.greeted傳入……的耳中（或鼻中）,迎接；C.siupnsed使驚訝;D.amazed使驚詫。打開門，“我”聞到了松樹和橘子的味道，即它們“迎接”了“我”的回來，這個詞用的很形象。故選【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，我聽到一個激動的聲音。A.worried憂慮的；B.astomshed驚訝的；C.excited激動的;D.satisfied滿意的。結(jié)合第4題的分析可知,妹妹知道“我”回來了,希望“我”能陪她玩，因此她很興奮。故選C?！?4題詳解】考杳動詞詞義辨析。句意：來和我一起玩！A.chat聊天；B.diaw繪畫；C.sing歌唱；D.play玩耍。因為是在圣誕節(jié)期間，妹妹希望“我”陪她一起玩兒，下一段便是“我”和妹妹就一起玩兒展開的對話。故選D?！?5題詳解】考杳副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的小妹妹梅利莎渴望地看著我。A.calmly平靜地；B.quietly安靜地；C.eagerly渴望地；D.womedly焦慮地。圣誕節(jié)假期是家人團(tuán)聚的時候，妹妹渴望“我”能夠和她一起玩兒。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得我的年齡大了，不適合玩兒她的玩具了。A.songs歌曲：B.tools工具；C.toys玩具；D.pets寵物。下文提到了car,看得出這是玩具車。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我想到了一個使她不哭的妙招。A.suggestion建議；B.joke玩笑；C.entertainment娛樂；D.trick妙招，詭計。因為“我”比妹妹大，她的那些玩具不適合“我”來玩兒，但為了哄妹妹不哭，“我”想出了一個妙招。故選D。【28題詳解】考杳連詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你跟我分享你的紅色玩具車，我就會陪你玩兒。A.Once一旦；B.If如果；C.Since自從；D.Unless除非。此處表示“我”向妹妹提了一個條件：妹妹需要和“我”共享她的玩具車。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：梅利莎緊緊抓住玩具汽車，跑到她的臥室，大喊：“不！”。A.threw扔掉：B.pulled拉；C.pushed推：D.held拿著，握住。妹妹拒絕了“我”，因此她握緊玩具車，跑向了臥室。故選Do【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她從不讓別人碰她的玩具車。A.bonow借；B.see看見：C.touch觸摸；D.push推。妹妹拒絕了“我”，因此她握緊玩具車，跑向了臥室。由此可知，她不允許別人碰她的玩具車。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：片刻之后，梅利莎問我：“你有沒有給我準(zhǔn)備禮物？"A.cai車；B.chocolate巧克力；C.gift禮物;D.clothes衣服。根據(jù)下一段中的“gifts”可知,此處是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查賓語從句連接詞詞義辨析。句意：梅利莎說：“我準(zhǔn)備了給你的東西”。A.who誰；B.what什么；C.that那個；D.which哪一個，哪些。妹妹為“我”準(zhǔn)備好了圣誕禮物，選擇what指代禮物，引導(dǎo)賓語從句o故選B0【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：交換禮物的日子很快就到了。A.exchanging交換:B.buying購買；C.choosmg選擇；D.sending發(fā)送。由“我”和妹妹的對話可知，圣誕節(jié)期間，“我”和妹妹要互相贈送禮物。故選A?！?4題詳解】考杳名詞詞義辨析。句意：我給梅利莎送了一只在當(dāng)?shù)匾辉昀镔I來的狗塑像。A.fish魚：B.cat貓；C.bud鳥：D.dog狗?！拔摇彼徒o妹妹的禮物是一只玩具狗，dog在文章最后一句中出現(xiàn)了。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：全家人都很高興收到并打開自己的禮物。A.accept接受；B.receive收到；C.give給予；D.make制作。交換禮物的口子到了，因此大家都很期待著收到他人的禮物。故選B。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:顯然她親自準(zhǔn)備了禮物。A.decorated裝飾；B.designed設(shè)計；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備;D.created創(chuàng)造。由第18題的分析可知，妹妹很看重為“我”準(zhǔn)備的禮物，看得出妹妹親自為“我”精心地準(zhǔn)備了禮物。故選C。【37題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是什么？”媽媽好奇地問°A.curiously好奇地；B.seriously嚴(yán)肅地;C.clearly清楚地；D.caieftilly小心地。妹妹給“我”的禮物由四層紙包裹著，因此媽媽很好奇地問到是什么禮物那樣的神秘。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我扯下其余的紙張，以便向父母展示這份禮物：梅利莎最喜歡的紅色玩具汽車。A.hand遞交；B.bnng帶來；C.send發(fā)送；D.show展示。為了滿足媽媽的好奇心，“我”將包裹禮物的四層紙都撕下去，向父母展示這個禮物。故選D,【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看著我送給她的便宜禮物，我的臉因羞愧而發(fā)紅。A.cheap便宜的；B.ugly丑弼的；C.rare罕見的；D.dirty臟的。由下文“我”的臉變紅了及第4段中提到的“我”給梅利莎的禮物是在當(dāng)?shù)匾辉昀镔I來的，說明“我”給妹妹的禮物是很便宜的，而梅利莎把自己最喜歡的紅色玩具汽車送給了“我”。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看著我送給她的便宜禮物，我的臉因羞愧而發(fā)紅。A.interest興趣；B.shame羞愧；C.anger憤怒；D.joy高興?！拔摇苯o妹妹的禮物是很便宜的，而妹妹給“我”的禮物是她最喜愛的玩具車，因此“我”的臉變紅了，即作為哥哥的“我”感到很羞愧。故選B。第II卷（非選擇題滿分50分）第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。41（locate）mNanpmgCounty,AbaTibetan-QiaiigAutonomousPrefectiue,JiuzhaigouRavmeextends80kilometersinoneduectionandtakesup42areaofmorethan60,000hectares（公頃）.Thearea43（consist）ofsixscenicspots Chaiighai,Jianyan,Nuoiilang,Shuzlieng.Zham44Heihai.Themountains.lakes,naturalprimeval(原始的)forest,beautifulflowersallmakeJiuzhaigouafoiiyland.Mountainsraiigmg1,980toabout3,100meters45heightarecoveredbyavarietyoftreesandplants.Sceneschangeaccordmgtotheseasonandtlieareaisparticulailycolorfillinautumnwhenthewindmakes46[kilometer)oftreebeltalongthelakewavelikeasea.TheShuzhengScenicSpotisoneofthecentialpointofJiuzhaigoirslandscape.Thespot,47coveisanareaoftliieesquarekilometers,ismadeupof40lakesextendmgfivekilometersalongavalley.Thelakesvaryincoloraccordmgto48(they)deptlisandsceneryaroundthem.==49==(obvious),themagmficentviewinJiuzliaigouwillmakeyoureluctanttoleave,anddon'tfbigetthattheautunuiisthe50(Rood)seasontovisitit.【答案】41.Located42.an43.consists44.and45.mkilometerswliich48,theirObviouslyJbest【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了九寨溝風(fēng)景區(qū)?！?1題詳解】考查過去分詞。belocatedin”位于……”為固定短語，本句為過去分詞作作狀語，所以去掉be動詞，置于旬首，首字母大寫。故填Located?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。aiea為可數(shù)名詞，此句中表示泛指“一個區(qū)域”。且area首字母的發(fā)音為元音音素。所以冠詞為an,takesupanareaof表示“占 的面積”。故填皿【43題詳解】考杳主謂一致和時態(tài)。Thearea為主語，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以謂語動詞為單數(shù)第三人稱，consistof無被動語態(tài)。故填consists。【44題詳解】考杳連詞。根據(jù)句意“景區(qū)由長海、建巖、諾口朗、舒正、扎魯和黑海六大景點組成”可知，為并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。表示在“高度上”，用介詞hi。故填in?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意“風(fēng)景隨季節(jié)而變化，秋天的景色尤其豐富多彩，風(fēng)吹得公里長的樹帶沿著湖面像大海一樣波浪起伏?！笨芍?，應(yīng)該用kilometeis表示“幾公里長的樹帶”，且kilometer為可數(shù)名詞，前無不定冠詞修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填kilometers?！?7題詳解】考杳非限制性定語從句。Thespot為先行詞，在非限制性定語從句中做主語，關(guān)系代詞為which。故填which?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。depths為名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故填them?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。副詞置于句首修飾句子，首字母大寫。故填Obviously。【50題詳解】考杳形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句意“別忘了秋天是游覽它的最佳季節(jié)”，可知，要填形容詞最高級。故填best。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分Inthepast,peopleonlyprintedbooksandmagazinetoread.However,inrecentyears,tliewaytoreadmghasbeenchangedgreatly.Somepaperbookshavereplacedbye-books.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoreade-booksinthecomputer.Inmyopinion,readinge-bookscanbringgreatbenefits.Firstofall,comparingwithpaperbooks,e-booksaremanymoreconvenienttoread.Necanreade-bookswheneverwearefreelyandwhereverweaie.Itisespeciallygoodfbrthosethatarealwaysonthego.Second,readmge-booksisthegoodwaytoprotecttheenvironmentbecauseweneednottocutdowntreestoproducepaperanymore. 【答案】51.magazine—>magazmestoreadmg—>read或to—ofhaveplaced中間插入beenin—on 55.comparing—comparedmany—>much或者刪除manyfreely—>freethat—>whothe-a60.to去掉【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。本篇闡述了電子書的優(yōu)點的觀點。【55題詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這里magazine是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞和物主代詞修飾，所以需要變成更數(shù)形式。故把magazme改成magazines?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。thewaytodo表示“做…方式”，所以這里需要用動詞原形。另外也可以用thewayofdomg表示“做…的方式”，把to變成of也可以。故把leading改成read或to變of0【53題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：一些紙質(zhì)書本被電子書替代，這里表示被動，需要用被動語態(tài)，原形是have+done,現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)是havebeendone,故在haveplaced中間插入been?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。onthecompute［在電腦上做事情，固定搭配。故把in改成on?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：與紙質(zhì)書相比，電子書讀起來要方便的多。