Unit+3+Period+6　Writing【知識 精講精研 】 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

Unit3EnvironmentalprotectionWriting本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一篇關(guān)于環(huán)境問題的報道。報道正文通常包括問題描述、問題產(chǎn)生的原因分析、解決問題的具體措施以及成效等。一、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)第一段：引出話題。第二段：分析原因及結(jié)果。第三段：措施及效果。寫作指導(dǎo)二、注意事項1.以事實為依據(jù)，對事實給予明確的、實事求是的報道。2.要有明確的文章結(jié)構(gòu)。3.語言要具體、準(zhǔn)確、簡練，通俗易懂。常用表達(dá)1.Withtheglobalwarmingbecomingmoreandmoreserious，somewildspecieswillprobablydieout.2.Asaresult，thelandgraduallybecomesdesert.3.Moretreesandflowershavebeenplantedtomaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.4.Nowadays，theissueofenvironmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.5.It’stimetoraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandappealtomorepeopletocareforwildlife.6.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment，theEarthwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.7.It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.8.Ibelievethatitwillbecomeabeautifulplaceagain.假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，請根據(jù)以下提示，針對某地近兩年頻繁遭受沙塵暴襲擊的情況，寫一篇環(huán)境問題的報告向某英語報社投稿，呼吁大家植樹造林，保護(hù)環(huán)境。1.過去家鄉(xiāng)樹木成林；2.如今人們毀林種地建房；3.氣候變化，土地荒漠化；4.植樹造林，人人有責(zé)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。典例展示范文賞讀DearEditor，I’mastudentatXinhuaMiddleSchool.I’mwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerningtheenvironment.LastyearIwenttoaplacenearby.Theplaceusedtobeabeautifulplace.Thickforestsandgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.However，nowadays，peopletherehavebeencuttingdowntreesanddiggingupgrassinordertobuildhousesandplantmorecrops.Asaresult，thelandgraduallybecameadesert.Sandstormsoftenstrikethisplace，fromwhichpeoplesufferalot.Topreventtheprocessofdesertification，thelocalgovernmentandpeopletakemanymeasurestorestoretheforestsandgrassinsteadofcuttingthemdown.Withtheirefforts，thesituationisbeingimproved.It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.Ibelievethatitwillbecomeabeautifulplaceagain.

Yours，

LiHua東湖曾經(jīng)是一處旅游勝地，但近年來受到嚴(yán)重的污染。當(dāng)?shù)卣扇×艘恍┯行Т胧?，使得污染情況有所減輕。假設(shè)你是李華，請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇報道并呼吁社會關(guān)注此事：1.曾經(jīng)的情景(景美、水清、魚兒嬉戲、游客多)；2.后來的狀況(工廠廢水污染、游客亂扔垃圾)；3.當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)采取措施來拯救東湖，情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。注意：可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。實踐演練第一步審題謀篇審題寫作要求是寫關(guān)于旅游勝地東湖的污染及治理情況。寫作時應(yīng)注意下面幾點：1.確定文體：這是一篇報道，寫作中應(yīng)注意報道的常規(guī)格式。2.主體時態(tài)：文章應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時為主。3.主體人稱：由于是寫關(guān)于旅游勝地東湖的污染及治理情況，所以應(yīng)該以第三人稱為主。謀篇第一段：介紹東湖以前的情況；第二段：東湖的污染情況；第三段：采取措施改善后的情況。第二步遣詞造句核心詞匯

(含本單元詞匯)1.渴望…… _________________________2.垃圾 _______________________3.許多；很多 ____________4.發(fā)起運動 ___________________5.被罰款 __________bestarvingfor/starveforgarbage/waste/rubbishdozensoflaunchcampaignsgetfined6.要不是；如果沒有 ________7.溫和的政策 ________________8.毫無疑問 ____________________________butformoderatepolicythereislittle/nodoubtthat...連詞成句

(含本單元句型)1.東湖過去是個美麗的地方，水很清澈，魚兒在里面歡快地游來游去。EastLake

andthewaterwascleanandfishesswaminithappily.2.來自全國的游客都渴望來參觀這個湖，欣賞它的美。Touristsfromalloverthenation

avisittothelakeandwantto

.usedtobeabeautifulplacearestarvingforappreciateitsbeauty3.隨著數(shù)百萬噸來自周圍工廠的廢水夜以繼日地排入湖中，這個湖已經(jīng)被污染得如此嚴(yán)重了。________________________________________________________________________，thelakehasbeenpollutedsobadly.4.垃圾經(jīng)常被游客扔進(jìn)湖里，嚴(yán)重污染了湖水。Rubbishisoftenthrownintoitbythevisitors,______________________.Withmillionsoftonsofwastewaterfromfactoriesaroundpouredintoitdayandnightpollutingthelakebadly5.當(dāng)?shù)卣僖膊荒苋萑踢@種糟糕的情況了，因此已經(jīng)發(fā)起了各種各樣的運動宣傳環(huán)保的重要性。Thelocalgovernment

_____________________________________，soithaslaunchedvariouscampaignstopublicizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.6.毫無疑問，向湖里傾倒廢水的一些工廠以及把垃圾扔進(jìn)湖里的游客將被罰款。

somefactorieswhichpourwastewaterandthevisitorswhothrowgarbageintothelakewillgetfined.can’ttoleratetheterriblesituationanylongerThereisnodoubtthat7.如果沒有許多溫和但有效的政策，這個湖不會變得越來越美麗。

，thelakewouldn’thavebecomemoreandmorebeautiful.Butfordozensofmoderatebuteffectivepolicies第三步句式升級1.用定語從句改寫句1。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.用非謂語動詞改寫句2。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________EastLakeusedtobeabeautifulplaceandthewaterwasclean，inwhichfishesswamhappily.Touristsfromalloverthenationarestarvingforavisittothelake，appreciatingitsbeauty.第四步組句成篇用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語，把以上詞匯和句式，再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容，組成一篇英語短文。參考范文EastLakeusedtobeabeautifulplaceandthewaterwasclean，inwhichfishesswamhappily.Touristsfromalloverthenationarestarvingforavisittothelake，appreciatingitsbeauty.Unfortunately，withmillionsoftonsofwastewaterfromfactoriesaroundpouredintoitdayandnight，thelakehasbeenpollutedsobadly.Moreover，rubbishisoftenthrownintoitbythevisitors，pollutingthelakebadly.Thelocalgovernmentcan’ttoleratetheterriblesituationanylonger，soithaslaunchedvariouscampaignstopublicizetheimp