2020年天津市英語二自考本科考試范圍

2020年天津市英語二自考本科考試

范圍

1).

Mylittlehousecan'tcomparehisvilla.

A.as

B.from

C.with

D.by

【答疑編號9488,點擊提問】

【您的答案】C

【正確答案】C【答案正確】

【答案解析】

comparewith:與...相比/匹敵。句意:我的小房子是無法和他的別墅相比的。答案選C。

Thefurnitureisthemodernstyleofthehouse.

A.consistentwith

B.copingwith

C.dealingwith

D.stickingwith

【答疑編號9491,點擊提問】

【您的答案】A

【正確答案】A【答案正確】

【答案解析】

beconsistentwith:與…一致。答案選A。

窗體頂端

(1).

Ifouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.

A.appliedto

B.appliedfrom

C.appliedin

D.appliedoff

【答疑編號9495,點擊提問】

【您的答案】A

【正確答案】A【答案正確】

【答案解析】

題目意思:我申請了四所大學，并都被他們錄取了。applyto向…正式申請；向…要求，答

案選A。

窗體底端

Therearetoomanybigthingsinvolvedthis.

A.before

B.for

C.in

D.to

【答疑編號9496,點擊提問】

【您的答案】C

【正確答案】C【答案正確】

【答案解析】

beinvolvedin:牽涉，涉及到，答案選C。

1).

Ineithercase,youmustrecognizeandtakeintoanydifferencesbetweenyourvalues

andattitudes

A.reason

B.account

C.explanation

D.interpretation

【答疑編號9499,點擊提問】

【您的答案】B

【正確答案】B【答案正確】

【答案解析】

題目意思:考慮到你的價值觀和態(tài)度的任何差異。takeintoaccount"考慮；重視；體諒”，固定

搭配，答案選B。

Thisisthehotellastmonth.

A.whichtheystayed

B.atthattheystayed

C.wheretheystayedat

D.wheretheystayed

【答疑編號9502,點擊提問】

【您的答案】D

【正確答案】D【答案正確】

【答案解析】

where是關系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語，答案選D。

1).

Consideralsowhetheryouhavealloftheinformation.

A.germane

B.relevant

C.pertinent

D.apposite

【答疑編號9506,點擊提問】

【您的答案】B

【正確答案】B【答案正確】

【答案解析】

題目意思:還要考慮你是否擁有所有的相關信息。relevant,adj.“有關的；中肯的；有重大作

用的"，答案為B。

1).

Thestatisticsachangeinpeoplesspendinghabits.

A.reflected

B.reflective

C.reflection

D.reflect

【答疑編號9509,點擊提問】

【您的答案】D

【正確答案】D【答案正確】

【答案解析】

題目意思:此統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)反映了人們消費習慣方面的變化。這里句子缺少的是謂語動詞，reflect,

動詞，顯示、表明。答案為D。

(1).

Whenjudginghisperformance,donttakehisageaccount.

A.on

B.of

C.out

D.into

【答疑編號9511,點擊提問】

【您的答案】D

【正確答案】D【答案正確】

【答案解析】

oaccount,固定搭配，考慮到，顧及。答案為D。

1).

Itdoesnttomewhatyoudo.

A.limit

B.stifle

C.matter

D.please

【答疑編號9516,點擊提問】

【您的答案】C

【正確答案】C【答案正確】

【答案解析】

題目意思:你做什么我都無所謂。答案選C。

(1).

Thisbookhadagreatimpactitsreaders.

A.on

B.to

C.with

D.in

【答疑編號9519,點擊提問】

【您的答案】A

【正確答案】A【答案正確】

【答案解析】

題目意思:這本書對讀者產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。haveanimpacton:對…有影響。答案選A。

(1).

Thoughthelong-termcannotbepredicted,theprojecthasbeenapprovedbythe

committee.

A.affect

B.effect

C.effort

D.afford

【答疑編號9521,點擊提問】

【您的答案】B

【正確答案】B【答案正確】

【答案解析】

題目意思:這本書對讀者產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，盡管工程的遠期效果還無法預測，委員會還是批

準了這項工程。這四個詞拼寫相似，但它們的詞義或詞性卻不同。affect動詞，意為“影響”;

effect為名詞，意為“效果”；effort名詞，意為“努力”；afford動詞，意為“負擔得起；提供”,

答案選B。

AbouttheRenaissance”知識點測驗

ofthefollowingisNOTregardedasoneofthe

characteristicsofRenaissancehumanism?

A.Cultivationoftheartofthisworldandthis

life.

B.Toleranceofhumanfoibles.

C.Searchforthegenuineflavorofancient

culture.

D.Glorificationofreligiousfaith.

文藝復興時期的思想家們剛開始對神學提出挑

戰(zhàn)，他們強調(diào)人的高貴，強調(diào)人生來就有尊嚴，

以此反對中世紀把人作為神的奴仆和罪人的角

色，以人性來對抗神性。

66TheliteratureintheRenaissance”知識點測驗

l.TheElizabethan,initstotality,isthe

realmainstreamoftheEnglishRenaissance.

A.drama

B.essay

C.poetry

D.Novel

“EdmundSpenser”知識點測驗

HerearefourlinestakenfromEdmund

Spenser'sTheFaerieQueene:“Butonhisbrest

abloudieCrossehebore,/Thedeare

remembranceofhisdyingLord,/Forwhose

sweetesakethatgloriousbadgeheworeyAnd

deadaslivingeverhimadored."Whoisthe

“dyingLord"discussedintheabovelines?

A.Beowulf

B.KingArthur

C.JesusChrist

D.Jupiter

“WilliamShakespeare(I)”知識點測驗

VenusandAdonisandTheRapeofLucreceare

Shakespeare's.

A.sonnets

B.comedies

C.narrativepoems

D.tragedies

“JohnDonne”知識點測驗

ofthefollowingisNOTtypicalofmetaphysical

poetrybestrepresentedbyJohnDonne'sworks?

A.Commonspeech.

B.Conceit.幻想，自負

C.Argument

D.Refinedlanguage精煉的語言

約翰?鄧恩在語言上經(jīng)常采用口頭談話方式，顯

得活潑、輕松，他在詩中還慣常與人爭辯，因此

不少詩中他都采用了辯論的口氣。在格律上他也

是一反往常平實、甜美的樂調(diào)，總是給人一種很

突然的感覺，顯得突兀、不和諧。

truesubjectofJohnDonne9poem,"TheSun

Rising/*isto.

A.attackthesunasanuntrulyservant

B.givecomplimentstothemistress（情人）and

herpowerofbeauty

C.criticizethesun'sintrusionintothelover's

privatelife

D.lecturethesunonwheretrueroyaltyand

richeslie

"TheSunRising”的主旨是贊美他的情人美麗非

凡，她的魅力就像太陽一樣。答案是B。

JohnMilton”知識點測驗

1、Milton'sliteraryachievementscanbedivided

intothreegroups:theearlypoeticworks,the

middleandthelastgreatpoems.

A.romances

B.dramas

C.prosepamphlets

D.ballads70頁

JamesJoyces知識點測驗

l)Theshortstory66Araby,9isoneofthestoriesin

JamesJoycescollection.

A.APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan

B.Ulysses

C.FinnegansWake

D.Dubliners

2)JamesJoyceistheauthorofallthefollowing

novelsexcept.

A.Dubliners

B.JudeTheObscure作者是ThomasHardy.

C.APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan

D.Ulysses

“啟蒙運動”知識點測驗

1)The18thcenturyEnglandisknownasthe

AgeofEnlightenmentortheAgeof

A.ReasonP80

B.Rationality

C.Intellect

D.Science

2)Amongthefollowingwriters,isnot

anenlightener.

A.JohnBunyan

B.JosephAddison

C.AlexanderPope

D.JonathanSwift

“新古典主義”知識點測驗

1)AmongthepioneersofthemodernEnglish

novelinthe18thcenturyareDanielDefoe,

SamuelRichardson,HenryFielding,George

Smollettand.

A.SamuelJohnson

B.JonathanSwift

C.AlexanderPope

D.OliverGoldsmith

Asaliteraryfigure,Belindaappearsin

AlexanderPope's.

A.“TheDunciad"

B.“AnEssayonMan”

C."AnEssayonCriticism”

D."TheRapeofthelock”

“HenryFielding(I)”知識點測驗

.“Thenovelisstructuredaroundthediscovery

ofthehero'sorigin."Thisnovelismost

probably.

A.CharlesDickens9DavidCopperfield

B.JamesJoyce'sAPortraitoftheArtistasa

YoungMan

C.ThomasHardy'sFarfromtheMadding

Growd

D.HenryFielding'sTomJones

菲爾丁是18世紀英國最杰出的小說家，代表作

《湯姆?瓊斯》。十八世紀的英國，風流瀟灑的湯

姆因為自己的身世問題遭到親人陷害，流落街

頭。小說通過一個愛情故事，極其廣泛地描寫了

十八世紀英國社會生活的真實圖畫，作者在小說

中揭露了貴族階級的荒淫無恥及社會上種種不

義現(xiàn)象，與此同時，他以同情、贊賞的態(tài)度，描

寫了下層人民的淳樸和善良。

Ofallthe18thcenturynovelistsHenryFielding

wasthefirsttosetout,bothintheoryand

practice,towritespecificallya“in

prose,”thefirsttogivethemodernnovelits

structureandstyle.

A.tragicepic

B.comicepic

C.romance

D.lyricepic

TheplayTheTragedyofTragediesiswrittenby

A.Marlowe

B.Fielding

C.Shakespeare

D.Sheridan

?Fielding'slanguageiseasyandfamiliar.His

sentencesarealwaysdistinguishedby.

A.logic

B.rhythm

C.powerfulness

D.bothAandB

?wasthelastgreatneoclassical

enlightenerinthelatereighteenthcentury.

A.SamuelJohnson

B.AlexanderPope

C.JonathanSwift

D.RichardSheridan

InSheridan'sTheSchoolforscandal,theman

whowinsthehandofhisbelovedaswellasthe

inheritanceofhisrichuncleis.

A.CharlesSurface

B.JosephSurface

C.SirPeterTeazle

D.SirBenjaminBackbite

ThomasGray'spoemsareoftenmarkedwith

thetraitofahighlyartificialdictionand

A.adistortedwordorder

B.simplicity

C.conceit

D.images

Romanticism”知識點測驗

EnglishRomanticismissaidtohaveendedin

withWalterScotfsdeathandthe

passageofthefirstReformBillinthe

Parliament.

A.1823

B.1828

C.1832

D.1850

英國浪漫主義文學時期的詩歌”知識點測驗

ThemajorrepresentativesoftheRomantic

poeticrevolutionareandColeridge.

A.Blake

B.Wordsworth

C.Shelley

D.Keats

英國浪漫主義文學時期的小說”知識點測驗

WorkslikeandFrankensteinare

typicalGothicromance.

A.TheCenci

B.Manfred

C.Remorse

D.TheMysteriesofUdolpho

WilliamBlake(I)”知識點測驗

Blakefirstprintedwork,,isa

collectionofyouthfulverse.

A.PoeticalSketches詩集

B.SongsofInnocence

C.SongsofExperience

D.MarriageofheavenandHell

ThetoneofliteratureinSongsofExperienceby

WilliamBlakeis.

A.Doleful悲哀的

B.lively

C.plain

D.utter

WilliamWordsworth,aromanticpoet,

advocatedallthefollowingexcept.

A.theusingofeverydaylanguagespokenbythe

commonpeople

B.theexpressionofthespontaneousoverflowof

powerfulfeelings

C.thehumbleandrusticlifeassubjectmatter

D.elegantwordingandinflatedfiguresofspeech

“WilliamWordsworth(II)”知識點測驗

WilliamWordsworth,aromanticpoet,

advocatedallofthefollowingexcept.

A.normalcontemporaryspeechpatterns

B.humbleandrusticlifeassubjectmatter

C.elegantwordingandinflatedfiguresofspeech

D.intenselysubjectivefeelingtowardindividual

experience

WilliamWordsworth是一位浪漫主義詩人，崇

尚鄉(xiāng)村樸實的語言和感情的自然流露。

SamuelTaylorColeridge(I)”知識點測驗

Coleridge'sthreemasterpiecesareTheRimeof

theAncientMarineryChristabeland.

A.KublaKhan

B.FrostatMidnight

C.ThisLime-TreeBowerMyPrison

D.TheNightingale

WhichofthefollowingisnotColeridge's

demonicpoems?

A.TheRimeoftheAncientMariner

B.Christabel

C.KublaKhan

D.TheSailorsMother是WilliamWordsworth

的作品

SamuelTaylorColeridge(II)”知識點測驗

Thelines,“Itwasamiracleofraredevice,/A

sunnypleasuredomewithcavesofice!”are

foundin.

A.KublaKhan

B.LinesWritteninEarlySpring

C.OdetoAutumn

D.OdetotheWestWind

.isoneofthefirstcriticstogiveclose

criticalattentiontolanguage,maintainingthat

thetrueendofpoetryistogivepleasure

nthroughthemediumofbeauty.n

A.Wordsworth

B.Shelley

C.Coleridge

D.Byron

GeorgeGordonByron(I)”知識點測驗

1.WhichofthefollowingisnotByronswriting?

A.ThePrisonerofChilion

B.ChildeHarold(thefourthandfinalcanto)

C.TheVisionofJudgment

D.Adonais

Adonais是雪萊的作品

GeorgeGordonByron(I)”知識點測驗

WhichofthefollowingisnotByronswriting?

A.ThePrisonerofChillon

B.ChildeHarold(thefourthandfinalcanto)

C.TheVisionofJudgment

D.Adonais

).Whichofthefollowingwritingscanbe

regardedastypicallybelongingtotheschoolof

Romanticliterary?

A.DonJuan

B.Ulysses

C.JaneEyre

D.SonsandLovers

DonJuan是典型的浪漫主義文學作品

Whichofthefollowingcannotdescribe

“Byronichero”？

A.Proud

B.Mysterious

C.Nobleorigin

D.Progressive

WhichofthefollowingisnotByronswriting?

A.ThePrisonerofChillon

B.ChildeHarold(thefourthandfinalcanto)

C.TheVisionofJudgment

D.Adonais

"WilliamWordsworth(I)”知識點測驗

l).Wordsworth9sfirstvolumeswere

writteninthetraditionofthe18thcentury

feelingfornaturaldescription.

A.LyricalBallads

B.aPhantomofDelight

C.DescriptiveSketches,anEveningWalk

D.PoemsinTwoVolumes

Whichofthefollowingisnotthebestexamples

toshowWordsworth'sgenuineloveforthe

naturalbeauty?

A.aPhantomofDelight

B.7b?Skylark

C.TotheCuckoo

D.7baButterfly

GeorgeGordonByron(I)”知識點測驗

).isaboutagloomy,passionateyoung

wandererwhoescapedfromthesocietyhe

dislikedandtraveledaroundthecontinent,

questingforfreedom.

A.ChildeHaroldsPilgrimage

B.TheVisionofJudgment

C.DonJuan

D.TheIsland

).isByronsmasterpiece,agreatcomic

epicoftheearly19thcentury.

A.ChildeHarold(thirdcanto)

B.Manfred

C.DonJuan

D.TheIsland

Whichofthefollowingwritingscanberegarded

astypicallybelongingtotheschoolofRomantic

literary?

A.DonJuan

B.Ulysses

C.JaneEyre

D.SonsandLovers

PercyByssheShelley(II)”知識點測驗

Shelleyhimselfrecognizedas"the

mostperfectofmyproductsn.

A.TheNecessityofAtheism

B.TheRevoltofIslam

C.TheCenci

D.PrometheusUnboundP208

PercyByssheShelley(IID”知識點測驗

“Drivemydeadthoughtovertheuniverse

Likewitheredleavestoquickenanewbirth.”

(PercyByssheShelley,“OdetotheWest

Wind”)

Whatrhetoricaldevicedoesthepoetuseinthe

quotedlines?

A.Synecdoche.

B.Metaphor.

C.Simile.

D.Onomatopoeia.

deadthoughts是指枯萎的思緒。雪萊以葉落相

比:樹葉由于得不到水分和養(yǎng)料而凋落，雪萊的

思想由于得不到包括他父親在內(nèi)的社會的理解、

同情和支持而失去生機，卻不是死亡。dead本

身有不能發(fā)揮作用、不能生效的涵義。

TheVictorianPeriod”知識點測驗

l.AtypicalfeatureoftheEnglishVictorian

literatureisthatwritersbecamesocialand

moral,exposingallkindsofsocialevils.

A.revolutionaries

B.idealists

C.critics

D.defenders

維多利亞文學從各個角度，包括浪漫的與現(xiàn)實

的，反映了人民生活中的各種巨大變化，其時的

批判現(xiàn)實主義作家一方面重新倡導18世紀的現(xiàn)

實主義，一方面又肩負起批判社會、保衛(wèi)人民利

益的責任。他們作品中對人民生活的真實寫照和

對社會制度的無情批判喚醒了公眾對社會問題

與社會發(fā)展的意識。答案為C

2.ThefirstmassmovementoftheEnglish

workingclasswas,whichsignifiedthe

awakeningofthepooroppressedpeople.

A.EnlightenmentMovement

B.EnclosureMovement

C.ChartistMovement

D.RomanticMovement

JohnBunyan”知識點測驗

1).Christian,FaithfulandPliablearethe

literaryfiguresin.

A.DanielDefoe'sMollFlanders

B.JohnBunyan'sThePilgrimsProgress

C.RichardBrinsleySheridan'sTheSchoolfor

Scandal

D.JonathanSwiffsGulliver9stravels

2)Bymakingthetruth-seekingpilgrimssuffer

atthehandsofthepeopleofVanityFair,John

Bunyanintendstoshowtheprevalentpolitical

andreligiousofhistime.

A.persecution

B.improvement

C.Prosperity繁榮

D.disillusionment

來自下層人民的班揚，他的《天路歷程》用樸素

而生動的文字和寓言的形式敘述了虔誠教徒在

一個充滿罪惡的世界里的經(jīng)歷，對居住在“名利

場”的上層人物作了嚴厲的譴責，意在表現(xiàn)他的

時代普遍的政治和宗教迫害。所以答案是A。

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenature

ofThomasHardyslaterworks?

A.Sentimentalism.

B.Tragicsense.

C.Surrealism.

D.Comicsense.

哈代的后期作品現(xiàn)實主義成分加強，對人民的貧

困生活深表同情，譴責資本主義的所謂文明和道

德，基調(diào)變得陰郁低沉。

“英國現(xiàn)代主義詩歌與小說”知識點測驗

Thefollowingexceptwereoutstanding

realisticnovelistsofthe20thcentury.

A.JohnGalsworthy

B.DorothyRichardson

C.H.G.Wells

D.ArnoldBennett

英國現(xiàn)代主義戲劇”知識點測驗

Inthelatenineteenthcentury,modernism

flourishedinEnglishliterature.Unlikemodern

poetsandnovelists,moderndramatists

A.showednotonlysatiricalattitudetoward

bourgeoisclass,butalsooptimisticemotion

towardlife

B.didnotmakesomanyinnovationsintechniques

andforms

C.inheritedtheromanticfuzzinessand

self-indulgedemotionalism

D.tooktheirrationalphilosophyandthetheory

ofpsycho-analysisasitstheoreticalbase

教材317頁

Themostcelebrateddramatistsinthelast

decadeofthe19thcenturywereOscarWilde

and.

A.T.S.Eliot

B.D.H.Lawrence

C.JamesJoyce

D.GeorgeBernardShaw

“GeorgeBernardShaw”知識點測驗

isconsideredtobethebest-known

EnglishdramatistsinceShakespeare,andhis

representativeworksareplaysinspiredbysocial

criticism.

A.RichardSheridan

B.OliverGoldsmith

C.OscarWilde

D.BernardShaw

GeorgeBernardShawsplay,Mrs.Warrens

Professionisagrotesquelyrealisticexposureof

the.

A.slumlandlordism

B.politicalcorruptioninEngland

C.economicoppressionofwomen

D.religiouscorruptioninEngland

“JohnGalsworthy”知識點測驗

Thethreetrilogiesofnovelsare

masterpiecesofcriticalrealismintheearly20th

century.

A.Galsworthy'sForsyte

B.LewisGrassicGibbon'sSunsetSong

C.D.H.Lawrence'sWomeninLove

D.E.M.Foster'sAPassagetoIndia

“Eliot(I)”知識點測驗

(l).aWhentheeveningisspreadoutagainstthe

sky

Likeapatientetherizeduponatable."

(T.S.Eliot,“TheLoveSongofJ.Alfred

Prufrock")

Whatdoestheimageinthequotedlinessuggest?

A.Violence.

B.Horror.

C.Inactivity.

D.Indifference

“Eliot(II)”知識點測驗

.T.S.Eliofsearlypoemsaremarkedby

incomparisontohislaterones.

A.aphilosophicalandemotionalcalm

B.asetofhistorical,culturalandreligious

themes

C.adreamyquality,expressingmelancholyand

serf-indulgentfeelings

D.amoodofdisillusionmentandthesufferingsof

modernpeople

艾略特早期的作品傳達了一種生命崩潰的悲觀

Inhisfamousessay"TraditionandIndividual

Talent,"putsgreatemphasisonthe

importanceoftraditionbothincreativewriting

andincriticism.

A.T.S.Eliot

B.D.H.Lawrence

C.JamesJoyce

D.GeorgeBernardShaw

Lawrence”知識點測驗

?“Hewassilentwithconceitofhisson.Mrs.

Morelsniffed,asifitwerenothing.”(Sonsand

LoversbyD.H.Lawrence)Fromtheabove

quotation,wecanseethatMrs.Morelsattitude

toherhusbandis.

A.sincerelywarm

B.genuinelykind

C.seeminglyangry

D.merelycontemptuous

《兒子與情人》中妻子對丈夫的失望使自己在精

神上受到壓抑，曾經(jīng)對丈夫的愛也轉(zhuǎn)變成了輕

蔑。

InSonsandLovers,D.H.Lawrencepresented

Paulasa(n)manandartist.

A.independent

B.ambitious

C.strong-willed

D.sensitive《兒子與情人》中的保羅是一個敏感

的藝術家，他對母親有很強的心理依賴性。

美國浪漫主義文學概述”知識點測驗

l).Whichgroupofwritersareamongthosewho

maybecalledearlypioneersofAmerican

literature?

A.MarkTwainandHenryJames.

B.FenimoreCooperandWashingtonIrving.

C.ErnestHemingwayandWilliamFaulkner

D.JackLondonandOHenry.

FenimoreCooper和WashingtonIrving同為美

國民族文學的先驅(qū)者和奠基人，Washington

Irving被稱為“美國文學之父”，F(xiàn)enimore

Cooper則是“美國小說的鼻祖”。

2)isworththehonorofbeing"the

AmericanGoldsmithnforhisliterary

craftsmanship.

A.WaltWhitman

B.NathanielHawthorne

C.WashingtonIrving

D.RalphWaldoEmerson

w

3).Standingonthebareground,一myhead

bathedbytheblitheair,andupliftedinto

infinitespace,——allmeanegotismvanishes.I

becomeatransparenteye-ball.Iamnothing.I

seeall.ThecurrentsoftheUniversalBeing

circulatethroughme;Iampartorparticleof

God.”

Theabovepassageistakenfrom.P427

A.StowesUncleTomsCabin

B.CooperswLeatherstockingTales”

C.Emersons“Nature”

D.DreisersSisterCarrie

4)Emersonrejectedboththeformalreligionof

thechurchesandtheDeisticphilosophy;instead

hebasedhisreligiononanintuitivebeliefinan

ultimateunity,whichhecalledthenn.

A.over-soul

B.super-man

C.godlyman

D.intuition

愛默生是超驗主義的代表人物，他提出了“over-

soul”。

5)Whichofthefollowingworksbestillustrates

theCalvinisticviewoforiginalsin?

A.StowesUncleTonsCabin

B.JamessThePortraitofaLady

C.HemingwaysAFarewelltoArms

D.HawthornesTheScarletLetter

霍桑抨擊宗教狂熱和教會虛偽，又把加爾文教派

的善惡觀念當作認識社會的標準；他擅長揭示人

物內(nèi)心的沖突和心理描寫，充滿豐富想象，慣用

象征手法，且潛心挖掘隱藏在事物后的深層意

義，但往往帶濃厚的宗教氣氛和神秘色彩。其代

表作是《紅字》。

6)HesterPrynne,Dimmesdale,Chillingworth

和Pearl是《紅字》中的人物。

7)Besidesymbolism,allthefollowingqualities

EXCEPTarefusedtomakeMelvilles

Moby-Dickaworldclassic.

A.narrativepower

B.psychologicalanalysis

C.speculativeagility

《白鯨》是一本扣人心弦的捕殺白鯨的冒險小

說。更重要的是，它所描述的乃是一場人同自然

和命運相抗衡的噩夢，具有悲觀主義色彩?！栋?/p>

鯨》是美國文學中運用象征手法的一個典型。在

作者筆下，“白鯨，，頗有神秘主義色彩。

Whitman知識點測驗

1).believedhehadturnedthepoeminto

anopenfield,anareaofvitalpossibilitywhere

thereadercouldallowhisownimaginationto

play.

A.Whitman

B.Paine

C.Pound

D.Longfellow

惠特曼在《草葉集》中使用自由詩體，引起讀者

的自由想象和共鳴，把詩歌帶入了一片新天地。

答案是A。

2).nCavalryCrossingaFord**byWhitman

remindsitsreadersofapicture,oraphoto,ofa

sceneof.

A.theAmericanWarofIndependence

B.theWestwardMovement

C.theWar

D.theAmericanCivilWarP455

美國現(xiàn)實主義文學概述”知識點測驗

1)WithHowells,James,andMarkTwain

activeontheliteraryscene,became

themajortrendinAmericanliteratureinthe

seventiesandeightiesofthe19thcentury.

A.Sentimentalism

B.Romanticism

C.Realism

D.Naturalism

美國現(xiàn)實主義文學形成于19世紀80、90年代,

比歐洲晚半個世紀。最早提倡現(xiàn)實主義創(chuàng)作的是

Howells,而主要代表人物是馬克?吐溫。

MarkTwain”知識點測驗

1)isagreatliterarygiantofAmerica,

whomMenckenconsidered“thetruefatherof

ournationalliterature?9

A.TheodoreDreiser

B.BretHarte

C.MarkTwain

.Howells

2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypical

featureofMarkTwainswritingstyle?

A.Simplevernacular.

B.Localcolor.

C.Lengthypsychologicalanalyses.

D.Richnessofironyandhumor.

馬克?吐溫的作品以幽默諷刺著稱，善于吸收民

間口語，文筆洗練生動。他的許多膾炙人口的幽

默小說深受讀者的喜愛

3)InMarkTwainsTheAdventuresof

HuckleberryFinn,Huckwritesaletterto

informagainstJim,theescapedslave,andthen

hetearstheletterup.Thisfactrevealsthat

A.Huckhasamixedfeelingofloveandhate

B.thereisaconflictbetweensocietyand

conscienceinHuck

C.Huckisalwaysanindecisiveperson

D.Huckhasverylittleeducation

文中描寫哈克寫信通知吉姆逃跑，自己后來又把

信撕毀反映了哈克的良知與當時的社會是有沖

突的。

4)A11hisnovelsrevealthat,astimewenton,

MarkTwainbecameincreasingly.

A.prolific

B.artistic

C.optimistic

D.pessimistic

馬克?吐溫早期的短篇小說汲取西部鄉(xiāng)土文學中

幽默故事的特點，采用詼諧、滑稽的夸張手法表

現(xiàn)美國的社會生活。80年代以后，隨著他對美

國民主制的認識深化，諷刺成分增多，后期發(fā)展

到憤怒的抗議甚至悲觀失望。

“HenryJames(I)”知識點測驗

WhichofthefollowingisnotwrittenbyHenry

James?

A.TheAmerican

B.DaisyMiller

C.TheTurnoftheScrew

D.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn作者是馬

克?吐溫。

In1915becameanaturalizedBritish

citizen,largelyinprotestagainstAmericas

failuretojoinEnglandintheFirstWorldWar.

A..Eliot

B.HenryJames

C.W.D.Howells

D.GeorgeEliot

HenryJames(II)”知識點測驗

(l).Linguistically,comparedwiththewritingsof

MarkTwain,HenryJamessfictionisnotedfor

his?

A.frontiervernacular

B.richcolloquialism

C.vulgarlydescriptivewords

D.refinedelegantlanguage

教材498頁

Inhisrealisticfiction,HenryJamessprimary

concernistopresentthe.

A.innerlifeofhumanbeings

B.AmericanCivilWaranditseffects

C.lifeontheMississippiRiver

D.Calvinisticviewoforiginalsin

WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalfeature

ofHenryJamesswritingstyle?

A.exquisiteandelaboratelanguage

B.minuteanddetaileddescriptions

C.lengthypsychologicalanalyses

D.Americancolloquialism

HenryJames的語言文雅精致，描寫詳細具體，

心理刻畫冗長復雜。D項的說法不正確。

“TheodoreDreiser”知識點測驗

BytheendofSisterCarrie,Dreiserwrites,66It

wasforevertothepursuitofthatradianceof

delightwhichtintsthedistanthilltopsofthe

world."Dreiserimpliesthat.

A.thereisabrightfuturelyingahead

B.thereisnoendtomansdesire

C.oneshouldalwaysbeforward-looking

D.happinessisfoundintheend

小說中最后這句話指的是人的欲望是無窮的，無

論什么時間都很難滿足。

二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間的美國文學”知識點測驗

1.'sroleasaleadingspokesmanofthe

famousImagistMovementinthehistoryof

Americanliteraturecanneverbeignoredand

hisone-imagepoembestdemonstrateshis

principlesofwhatanewpoetryshouldbe.

A.EzraPound

B.HenryJames

C.RobertLeeFrost

D..Eliot

2.Americanfictionintheprovestobe

differentfromitspredecessorsinthatthe

writersstartedtodepartfromtheconventions

ofthenovelwritingandexperimentedwith

somenewforms.

A.1960sand1970s

B.1950sand1960s

C.1970sand1980s

D.1940sand1950s

美國現(xiàn)代文學綜述”知識點測驗

(l).AmericanwritersafterWorldWarI

self-consciouslyacknowledgedthattheywere(a)

“:'devoidoffaithandalienatedfrom

theWesterncivilization.

A.LostGeneration

B.BeatGeneration

C.SonsofLiberty

D.AngryYoungMen

LostGeneration是一戰(zhàn)后出現(xiàn)的一個文學流

派。他們的共同點是厭惡帝國主義戰(zhàn)爭，卻又找

不到出路。

(2)WhentheWorldWarIIbrokeout,

beganworkingfortheItalian

government,engagedinsomeradiobroadcasts

ofanti-Semitismandpro-Fascism.

A.Pound

B..Eliot

C.HenryJames

D.Frost

RobertLeeFrost”知識點測驗

l.ThesubjectmatterofRobertFrostspoems

focuseson.

A.ordinarycountrypeopleandscenes

B.battlescenesofancientGreekandRoman

legends

C.strugglingmassesandcrowdedurban

quarters

D.fantasiesandmythicalhappenings

EugeneCFNeiH”知識點測驗

,theprotagonistofEugeneONeillsplayThe

HairyApe,talkedtothegorillaandsetitfree

because.

A.hewasmad,mistakingabeastforahuman

B.hewastoldbythewhiteyoungladythathe

waslikeabeastandhewantedtoseehow

closelyheresembledthegorilla

C.hewascagedwiththegorillaafterheinsulted

anaristocraticstroller

D.hecouldfeelthekinshiponlywiththebeast

《毛猿》中，奧尼爾通過揚克這一角色刻畫了一

個無所歸附、希望幻滅并且被高度技術化的世界

毀滅了的現(xiàn)代人的困境。人從猿性中掙扎出來，

但人卻越來越成了自己所創(chuàng)造的世界的奴仆，在

新的意義上回到了人的出發(fā)點，變成了猿。

“F.ScottFitzgerald”知識點測驗

(l).Whenwesaythatapooryoungmanfrom

theWesttriedtomakehisfortuneintheEast

butwasdisillusionedinthequestofanidealized

dream,weareprobablydiscussingabout

sthematicconcerninhisfictionwriting.

A.HenryJames

B.ScottFitzgerald

C.ErnestHemingway

D.WilliamFaulkner

《了不起的蓋茨比》描寫了美國上世紀20年代

販酒暴發(fā)戶Gatsby所追求的“美國夢”的幻滅。

Gatsby把愛當成了生命本身。作者將Gatsby熱

戀的姑娘當作靠手段追求富裕物質(zhì)生活的“美國

夢”。而Gatsby為了追求Daisy耗盡了自己的感

情和才智，最后葬送掉自己的生命。

ErnestHemingway(I)”知識點測驗

1、Hemingway'ssecondbigsuccessis.

A.InOurTime

B.ForWhomtheBellTolls

C.TheSunAlsoRises

D.AFarewelltoArms

2、InHemingways“IndianCamp,“Nick,the

maincharacter,witnesses.

A.atragickillingoftheIndiansbythewhite

men

B.realfriendshipbetweenthewhitemenand

theIndians

C.asenselesskillingofeachother

D.terriblescenesofbirthanddeath

WilliamFaulkner(I)”知識點測驗

Whichofthefollowingisnotwrittenby

Faulkner?

A.TheSoundandtheFury

B.LightinAugust

C.TheHamlet

D.InOurTime

Hemingway'ssecondbigsuccessis.

A.InOurTime

B.ForWhomtheBellTolls

C.TheSunAlsoRises

D.AFarewelltoArms

).isthefirstbooktopresenta

Hemingwayhero-NickAdams.

A.TheSunAlsoRises

B.InOurTime

C.AFarewelltoArms

D.TheOldManandtheSea

TheodoreDreiser”知識點測驗

BytheendofSisterCarrie,Dreiserwrites,66It

wasforevertothepursuitofthatradianceof

delightwhichtintsthedistanthilltopsofthe

world.”Dreiserimpliesthat.

A.thereisabrightfuturelyingahead

B.thereisnoendtomansdesire

C.oneshouldalwaysbeforward-looking

D.happinessisfoundintheend

小說中最后這句話指的是人的欲望是無窮的，無

論什么時間都很難滿足。

).isarepresentativeofthe1930s,when

“novelsofsocialprotest"becamedominanton

theAmericanliteraryscene.

A.EzraPound

B.F.ScottFitzgerald

C.RobertLeeFrost

D.JohnSteinbeck

Americanfictionintheprovestobe

differentfromitspredecessorsinthatthe

writersstartedtodepartfromtheconventions

ofthenovelwritingandexperimentedwith

somenewforms.

A.1960sand1970s

B.1950sand1960s

C.1970sand1980s

D.1940sand1950s

Bythe1950sasignificantgroupof

Jewish-Americanwritershadappearedandone

ofthemwas.

A.SaulBellow

B.Pound

C.HenryJames

D.O^eill

AsaModernistpoet,Poundisnotedforhis

activeinvolvementinthe.

A.cubistschoolofmodernpainting

B.ImagistMovement

C.stream-of-consciousnesstechnique

D.GermanExpressionism

Pound是意象派詩歌的代表人物。

RobertLeeFrost”知識點測驗

In66AfterApple-Picking/9RobertFrostwrote:

“ForIhavehadtoomuch/Ofapple-picking:I

amovertired/OfthegreatharvestImyself

desired?9Fromtheselineswecanconcludethat

thespeakeris.

A.happyabouttheharvest

B.stillverymuchinterestedinapple-picking

C.expectingagreaterharvest

D.indifferenttowhatheoncedesired

這幾句詩的意思是，說話者已經(jīng)厭倦了采摘蘋