裕興版新概念英語 第二冊(cè) 第65課 lesson 65 詳細(xì)筆記

------------------------------------------------------------------------裕興版新概念英語第二冊(cè)第65課lesson65詳細(xì)筆記Lesson65Jumboversusthepolice小象對(duì)警察Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。WhydidthepolicehavetopushJumbooffthemainstreet?LastChristmas,thecircusowner,JimmyGates,decidedtotakesomepresentstoachildren'shospital.DressedupasFatherChristmasandaccompaniedbya‘guardofhonour’ofsixprettygirls,hesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababyelephantcalledJumbo.Heshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldneverallowthissortofthing.ApolicemanapproachedJimmyandtoldhimheoughttohavegonealongasidestreetasJumbowasholdingupthetraffic.ThoughJimmyagreedtogoatonce,Jumborefusedtomove.Fifteenpolicemenhadtopushveryhardtogethimoffthemainstreet.Thepolicehadadifficulttime,buttheyweremostamused.‘Jumbomustweighafewtons,’saidapolicemenafterwards,‘soitwasfortunatethatwedidn'thavetocarryhim.Ofcourse,weshouldarresthim,butashehasagoodrecord,weshalllethimoffthistime.’Newwordsandexpressions:1.versus['v?:s?s]prep.對(duì)2.approach[?'pr?ut?]v.走近3.Christmas['krism?s]n.圣誕節(jié)4.ought[?:t]modalverb應(yīng)該5.circus['s?:k?s]n.馬戲團(tuán)6.weigh[wei]v.重7.present['prez?nt]n.禮物8.fortunate['f?:t??nit]adj.幸運(yùn)的9.accompany[?'k?mp?ni]v.陪伴，隨行【參考譯文】去年圣誕節(jié)，馬戲團(tuán)老板吉米?蓋茨決定送些禮物給兒童醫(yī)院。他打扮成圣誕老人，在由6個(gè)漂亮姑娘組成的“儀仗隊(duì)”的陪同下，騎上一頭名叫江伯的小象，沿著城里的主要街道出發(fā)了。他本該知道警察絕不會(huì)允許這類事情發(fā)生。一個(gè)警察走過來告訴吉米，他應(yīng)該走一條小路，因?yàn)榻璧K了交通。雖然吉米同意馬上就走，但江伯卻拒絕移動(dòng)。15個(gè)警察不得不用很大的力氣把它推離主要街道。警察雖然吃了苦頭，但他們還是感到很有趣?！敖欢ㄓ泻脦讎嵵兀币粋€(gè)警察事后這樣說，“值得慶幸的是它沒讓我們抬它走。當(dāng)然，我們應(yīng)該逮捕它，但由于它一貫表現(xiàn)很好，這次我們饒了它。”【單詞講解】1.versus['v?:s?s]prep.對(duì)（1）(法律和運(yùn)動(dòng)用語,常略作v.或vs.)對(duì);對(duì)抗Eg：ThebigmatchtonightisEnglandversusSpain.今晚的大賽是英格蘭對(duì)西班牙。RobinsonversusBrown魯賓遜對(duì)布朗的訴訟（2）與...相對(duì)theproblemofdeterminismversusfreedom決定論與自由論相抗衡的問題2.approach[?'pr?ut?]v.走近（1）接近,靠近c(diǎn)omenearerandnearerTheoldmanapproaches80yearsold.這個(gè)老人將近80歲了。Hecautiouslyapproachedthehouse.他小心地走近那房子。approachsbEg：Heisapproachingme.他正向我逼近。（2）著手處理,開始對(duì)付Heapproachedthequestionasascientist.他從科學(xué)家的角度來處理這一問題。（3）途徑，方法,方式;態(tài)度[C][(+to)]Ilikeherapproachtotheproblem.我喜歡她解決這個(gè)問題的方法。wehavefoundanapproachtosuccess.3.Christmas['krism?s]n.圣誕節(jié)[擴(kuò)展]歐美國(guó)家的節(jié)日：AprilFool'sDayThanksgivingDayChristmasEve圣誕前夕(12月24日)FatherChristmas：圣誕老人SantaClaus：圣誕老人4.ought[?:t]modalverb應(yīng)該（1）(表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任等)應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該Studentsoughttostudyhard.學(xué)生應(yīng)該努力用功。（2）(表示愿望)應(yīng)該,該Yououghttoreadhisnovels.你應(yīng)該讀讀他的小說。（3）(表示可能性、期望)該Itoughttobeafinedaytomorrow.明天該是好天氣。（4）區(qū)別oughttodosth和shoulddosthshould：應(yīng)該（我認(rèn)為）oughtto：應(yīng)該（義務(wù)上）Youshouldknockatthedoor.Yououghttoknockatthedoor.5.circus['s?:k?s]n.馬戲團(tuán)（1）[C]馬戲團(tuán)（2）thecircus【單數(shù)】馬戲表演（常在大帳篷里進(jìn)行Eg：Thechildrenwerespellboundbythecircusperformance.孩子們被馬戲表演迷住了。6.weigh[wei]v.重（1）v.稱...的重量,掂估...的分量Heweighedtheparcelbyhand.他用手估量那個(gè)包裹的重量。（2）vt.考慮;權(quán)衡[(+against)]Theyweighedtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforemakingthedecision.他們權(quán)衡利弊之后才作出決定。（3）v.有...重量;稱起來[L]Howmuchdoyouweigh?你體重多少?sb＋weigh＋體重（4）weightn.重,重量;體重[C][U]Whatisyourweight?你體重多少?loseweight減肥7.present['prez?nt]n.禮物（1）adj.出席的,在場(chǎng)的[F]Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?到會(huì)的有多少人?（2）現(xiàn)在的,當(dāng)前的[B]I'mnotatallsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.我對(duì)目前的情況一點(diǎn)都不滿意。留在記憶里的,不能忘記的[F][+in/to]（3）名詞n現(xiàn)在,目前[theS]Thereisnotimelikethepresent.機(jī)不可失,時(shí)不再來。（4）名詞n.禮物,贈(zèng)品[C]Heoftengavehisneighbor'skidslittlepresents.他常常送些小禮物給鄰居的孩子。8.fortunate['f?:t??nit]adj.幸運(yùn)的（1）幸運(yùn)的,僥幸的[+to-v][(+in)][+that]Itisfortunatethatwecanallmeettomorrow.我們明天都能見面了,真是幸運(yùn)。He'sfortunateinhavingagoodjob.他真幸運(yùn),有份好工作。Ifeelfortunatetohavemetthem.我覺得很幸運(yùn)能見到他們。（2）帶來幸運(yùn)的Hecameataveryfortunatetime.他來得恰是時(shí)候。Thatisafortunatestart.那是個(gè)良好的開端。lucky：有運(yùn)氣的，幸運(yùn)的9.accompany[?'k?mp?ni]v.陪伴，隨行（1）vt.陪同,伴隨Hewishedhertoaccompanyhim.他希望她陪他。I'llaccompanyyoutoyourhotel.I'llaccompanyyouhome.（2）vt.隨著...發(fā)生,伴有Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.電閃通常伴著雷聲。（3）使附有[O]Heaccompaniedhisspeechwithgestures.他演講時(shí)附帶做著手勢(shì)。（4）為...伴奏,為...伴唱Thepianistaccompaniedhersinging.鋼琴家為她的歌唱伴奏。Hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.她的母親為她作鋼琴伴奏?！菊n文講解】1.LastChristmas,thecircusowner,JimmyGates,decidedtotakesomepresentstoachildren'shospital.taketo：把...送到2.DressedupasFatherChristmasandaccompaniedbyaguardofhonourofsixprettygirls,dressupas：打扮成為dressup：打扮bedressed3.hesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababyelephantcalledJumbo.aguardofhonour：儀仗隊(duì)setoff：出發(fā)riding是狀語4.Heshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldneverallowthissortofthing.shouldhavedone：原本應(yīng)該做而沒做needn'thavedone：過去不必做但是做了5.ApolicemanapproachedJimmyandtoldhimheoughttohavegonealongasidestreetasJumbowasholdingupthetraffic.（1）oughtto：應(yīng)該should（應(yīng)該）/oughtto（應(yīng)該）/havetohaveto：不得不oughtto：應(yīng)該（強(qiáng)調(diào)義務(wù)）must表示推測(cè)should應(yīng)該（含有建議）（2）所有的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone都跟過去有關(guān)①跟虛擬語氣有關(guān)的：wouldhavedone②表示推測(cè)句型：may/must/can'thavedone③shouldhavedone：原本該做但是沒做④needn'thavedone：原本不必做但是做了（3）as＝because（4）holdupthetraffic：阻礙交通6.ThoughJimmyagreedtogoatonce,Jumborefusedtomove.though盡管agreetodo：同意做某事agreewithsbagreeto（prep）sthIagreewithyouIagreetoyouradvice.Iagreetogowithyou.7.Fifteenpolicemenhadtopushveryhardtogethimoffthemainstreet.off＝awayfrom離開什么地方8.Thepolicehadadifficulttime,buttheyweremostamused.‘Jumbomustweighafewtons,’saidapolicemenafterwards,must＋v推測(cè)：haveto：不得不afterwards＝later后來9.‘soitwasfortunatethatwedidn'thavetocarryhim.Itwas