管道工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)

管道專業(yè)詞匯1.閥門類1.1常用閥(閘閥Gatevalve截止閥（球心閥）Globevalve節(jié)流閥ThrottlevalveTRV針型閥Needlevalve角閥（角式截止閥）AnglevalveY型閥（Y型截止閥）Y-valve(Y-bodyglobevalve)球閥Ballvalve三通球閥3-Wayballvalve蝶閥Butterflyvalve柱塞閥Pistontypevalve旋塞閥Plugvalve三通旋塞閥3-Waycockvalve旋塞Cock隔閡閥Diaphragmvalve!夾緊式膠管閥pinchvalve止回閥Checkvalve1.2其它閥安全泄汽閥（安全閥）SafetyvalveSV安全泄液閥（卸荷閥）Reliefvalve安全泄壓閥Safetyreliefvalve罐底排污閥Flush-bottomtankvalve波紋管密封閥Bellowsealedvalve電磁閥Solenoidvalve電動(dòng)閥Electricallyoperatedvalve氣動(dòng)閥Pneumaticoperatedvalve低溫用閥Cryogenicservicevalve蒸汽疏水閥SteamtrapT呼吸閥Breathervalve減壓閥ReducingvalveRV3控制閥、調(diào)節(jié)閥Controlvalve1.3不表白結(jié)構(gòu)的閥切斷閥Blockvalve；Shut-offvalve；Stopvalve手動(dòng)控制閥HandcontrolvalveHCV調(diào)節(jié)閥Regulatingvalve快開(kāi)閥Quickopeningvalve快閉閥Quickclosingvalve隔斷閥Isolatingvalve三通閥3-Wayvalve夾套閥Jacketedvalve排污閥Blowdownvalve排液閥Drainvalve放空閥VentvalveVTV卸載閥Unloadingvalve排出閥Dischargevalve吸入閥Suctionvalve多路閥Multiportvalve取樣閥Samplingvalve手動(dòng)閥Handoperatedvalve；Manuallyoperatedvalve旁路閥By-passvalve沖洗閥Flushvalve根部閥Rootvalve；Primaryvalve；Headervalve底閥Footvalve2.管子與連接2.1管子管子（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格）Pipe管子（非標(biāo)規(guī)格）Tube鋼管Steelpipe鑄鐵管Castironpipe襯里管Linedpipe復(fù)合管（包復(fù)金屬管）Cladpipe碳鋼管Carbonpipe合金鋼管Alloysteelpipe不銹鋼管Stainlesssteelvalve奧氏體不銹鋼管Austeniticstainlesssteelpipe鐵素體合金鋼管Ferricalloysteelpipe無(wú)縫鋼管Seamlesssteelpipe焊接鋼管Weldedsteelpipe鍍鋅鋼管Galvanizedsteelpipe水煤氣鋼管Water-gassteelpipe塑料管Plasticpipe玻璃管Glasstube橡膠管Rubbertube壁厚系列號(hào)（管子表號(hào)）SchedulenumberSch.NO壁厚WallthicknessW.T2.2管子零件彎頭Elbow異徑彎頭Reducingelbow長(zhǎng)半徑彎頭LongradiuselbowLRE短半徑彎頭ShortradiuselbowSRE180°彎頭（回彎頭）Returnelbow三通（T型三通）Tee異徑三通Reducingtee等徑三通Straighttee45°三通45°Lateral正三通（Y型三通）True"Y"四通（十字通）Cross異徑管（大小頭）ReducerRED同心異徑管ConcentricreducerCON偏心異徑管EccentricreducerECC支管連接Branchconnection支管臺(tái)（凹臺(tái)）Boss活接頭Union管接頭（管箍）Couling,Fullcoupling管帽CapC短節(jié)（短管）NippleNIP管堵（絲堵）PlugPLG焊接管帽weldedcapWC盲板，管道盲板Blank；Blind；LineblankL.B8字盲板Spectacleblank特殊管件SpecialpipefittingsS.P*2.3連接對(duì)焊的ButtweldedBW法蘭的FlangedFLGD螺紋的ThreadedTHD承插焊的SocketweldedSW承插的Belled對(duì)焊連接ButtweldedjointBW|法蘭連接Flangedjoint螺紋連接ThreadedjointT9管螺紋連接Pipethreadedjoint承插焊連接SocketweldingflangeSW承插連接，套筒連接Bellandspigotjoint整體法蘭Integralpipeflange螺紋法蘭ThreadedflangeTHDF承插焊法蘭Socketweldingflange松套法蘭LapjointflangeLJF對(duì)焊法蘭WeldneckflangeWNF平焊法蘭Sliponflange,Sliponweldflange板式平焊法蘭Weldingplateflange松套板式法蘭Looseplateflange滑套法蘭（平焊法蘭）Slip-on-weldingflange法蘭蓋Blindflange,Blind孔板法蘭Orificeflange異徑法蘭ReducingflangeBCD螺拴圓直徑Boltcirclediameter法蘭面Flangefacing,facingofflangeFOF光面，光滑面PlainfacePF3突面RaisedfaceRF凹凸面Male-female(Sealcontact)face凸面MalefaceMF凹面FemalefaceFMF榫槽面TonguegroovefaceTGF榫面TonguefaceTF槽面GroovefaceGF環(huán)連接面，梯型槽密封面Ringjointface全平面，滿平面Flatface,FullfaceFF光滑突面SmoothraisedfaceSRF螺拴熱緊Bolthottightening螺拴冷緊Boltcoldtightening螺紋管帽ThreadedcapTHDC螺紋焊管座ThreadedletTHLET承插焊管帽SocketweldedcapSWC承插焊管座SocketweldedletSWLET墊片Gasket非金屬包覆墊片Non-metallicjackedgasket金屬包覆墊片Metallicjacketgasket纏繞式墊片Spiralwoundgasket內(nèi)環(huán)Innerring外環(huán)Outerring金屬墊片Metallicgasket3.管道附件3.1組件*氣液分離器Gas-liquidseparation阻火器Flamearrested（Flametrap）臨時(shí)粗濾器Temporarystrainer永久粗濾器（固定粗濾器）PermanentstrainerY型粗濾器Y-typestrainerT型粗濾器T-typestrainer網(wǎng)狀粗濾器Gaugestrainer粗濾器Strainer過(guò)濾器Filter永久過(guò)濾器Permanentfilter消音器（消聲器）Silencer視鏡Sightglass（Sightflowglass）浮球式視鏡Floatingballsightflowindicator全視鏡Fullviewsighflowindicator取樣冷卻器Samplecooler噴嘴，噴頭Spraynozzle噴射器Ejector洗眼器EyewasherE.W膨脹節(jié)（伸縮接頭）Expansionjoint波紋膨脹節(jié)Bellowexpansionjoint球型補(bǔ)償器Balltypeexpansionjoint填函式補(bǔ)償器Sliptype（packedtype）expansionjoint安全淋浴器SafetyshowerS.S3.2元件排液漏斗Drainfunnel漏斗Funnel爆破板RupturediskRP限流孔板RestrictionorificeRO混合孔板Mixingorifice軟管接頭HoseconnectionHC金屬軟管Metalhose橡膠管Rubberhose撓性管（柔性管）Flexiblehose快速接頭Quickcoupling旋轉(zhuǎn)接頭Swiveljoint減壓器ReducerRED4.材料4.1金屬材料碳鋼CarbonsteelC.S合金鋼Alloysteel合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼Structuralalloysteel工具鋼Toolsteel不銹鋼StainlesssteelS.S奧氏體不銹鋼Austeniticstainlesssteel馬氏體不銹鋼Martensiticstainlesssteel鍛鋼Forgedsteel鑄鋼Caststeel鑄鐵CastironC.I灰鑄鐵Greycastiron可鍛鑄鐵MalleableironM.I球墨鑄鐵Nodularcastiron,Nodularcastgraphiteiron高硅鑄鐵Highsiliconcastiron鋁Aluminum銅Copper黃銅Brass鋁鎂合金Aluminummagnesium蒙乃爾合金(鎳銅合金)Monel鈦Titanium鉛Lead型鋼Shapedsteel角鋼Anglesteel槽鋼Channel工字鋼(工字梁)I-Beam寬翼線工字鋼(H鋼)WideflangedbeamT字鋼T-Bar方鋼SquareBar扁鋼FlatBar圓鋼Roundsteel,rod鋼帶Strapsteel鋼板Plate網(wǎng)紋鋼板Checkeredplate4.2非金屬材料塑料Plastic丙烯睛－丁二烯－苯乙烯橡膠Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrenerubberABS8聚乙烯PolyethylenePE聚氯乙烯PloyvinylchloridePVC8氯化聚氯乙烯ChlorinatedployvinylchlorideCPVC聚丙烯PolypropylenePP聚苯乙烯PolystyrenePS氯化聚醚ChlorinatedpolyetherCPE聚碳酸酯PolycarbonatePC有機(jī)玻璃PolymethylmethacrylatePMMA聚四氟乙烯PolytetrafluoroethlenePTFE碳纖維CarbonfiberCAR聚三氟氯乙烯PolychlorotrifluoroethylenePCTFE氯化聚乙烯ChlorinatedpolyethyleneCPE氯磺化聚乙烯Chlorosulfonatedpolyethylene環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂EpoxyresinEP泡沫聚苯乙烯ExpandedpolystyreneEPS玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)聚酯GlassfiberreinforcedpolyesterFRP丁腈橡膠NitridebutadienerubberNBR氯丁橡膠Neoprenerubber天然橡膠NaturalrubberNR丁基橡膠ButylrubberPIBI丁苯橡膠Styrene-ButadienerubberSBR順丁橡膠Cis-polybutadienerubberCBR不飽和聚酯UnsaturatedpolyesterUP聚氨酯PolyurethanePU耐火磚Firebrick陶瓷Ceramic搪瓷Porcelainenamel石棉Asbest45.設(shè)備安裝5.1布置裝置邊界BatterylimitB.L邊界內(nèi)InsidebatterylimitI.S.B.L邊界外OutsidebatterylimitO.S.B.L.中心線Centerline接續(xù)線MatchlineM.L.設(shè)備布置Equipmentarrangement；Equipmentlayoutlotplan標(biāo)高，高程，立面圖ElevationEL絕對(duì)標(biāo)高Absoluteelevation坐標(biāo)Coordinate坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)Originofcoordinate裝置北Plantnorth真實(shí)北truenorthTN方位Orientation危險(xiǎn)區(qū)Hazardousarea鋪砌區(qū)Pavingarea非鋪砌區(qū)Unpavingarea樓面Floor地面標(biāo)高GroundlevelGL平臺(tái)PlatformPF場(chǎng)地Yard管廊Piperack電纜槽（架）Cabletray(channel)建筑物Building鋼結(jié)構(gòu)Steelstructure基礎(chǔ)Foundation柱Colun；Post；Stanchion梁Beam桁架Girder墻Wall篦子板Grate；Grating吊裝孔Erectionopening吊梁HoistingbeamHB2架頂面TopofsupportTOS鋼結(jié)構(gòu)頂面TopofsteelTOS混凝土頂面TopofconcreteTOC梁頂面TopofBeamTOB板表面PlatfacePLATF吊勾Hook頂面，上面TopTOP底面，底下BottomBOT支撐點(diǎn)PointofsupportPOS固定點(diǎn)FixedpointFP建筑北Constructionnorth設(shè)計(jì)北DesignnorthDN電纜溝Electriccableduct;Electricaltrench管溝Pipetrench明溝Opentrench明火地點(diǎn)Openfireplace散發(fā)火花地點(diǎn)Send-outsparkplace防火間距fireprotectionspacing支架間距Supportspacing地面坡度Groundgrade吊裝孔Erectionopening道路Road地面Ground；GroundlevelGRD內(nèi)徑InsideDiameterID外徑OutsideDiameterOD公稱直徑Nominaldiameter；Nominal(pipe)sizeDN公稱壓力NominalpressurePN切線TangentlineTL中心線Centerline門Gate窗Window地下UndergroundUG3底板底面BottomofbaseplateBBP控置室Controlroom分析室Analyzer配電室Substation變壓器室Transformerroom通風(fēng)室Ventilationroom更衣室Lockerroom貯藏室Storageroom維修室Maintenanceroom盥洗室，廁所Closte；Toilet；WashroomW.C辦工室Office門衛(wèi)室，傳達(dá)室Entranceguardroom；Janitor'sroom接待室，會(huì)客室Receptionroom地秤室Weigh-bridgeroom泵房Pumphouse；pumproom壓縮機(jī)室Compressorhouse(room)電池室Batteryroom消防栓FireplugFPL電氣盤Electricalpanel儀表盤Instrumentpanel就地盤Localpanel5.2設(shè)備塔Tower；Column洗滌塔Scrubber吸取塔Absorber冷卻塔Coolingtower精餾塔Fractionatingtower換熱器Heatexchanger空冷器Aircooler水冷卻器Watercooler冷卻器Condenser螺旋板換熱器Spiralplateexchanger套管換熱器Doublepipeheatexchanger石墨換熱器Graphiteheatexchanger板片換熱器Platetypeheatexchanger板翅式換熱器Plate-finheatexchanger板式塔Platetower填料塔Floatingdistillationtower浮閥塔Valvetower反映器Reactor貯罐Tank緩沖器Knock-outdrum混合罐Mixingtank(drum)浮頂罐Floatingrooftankontoonrooftank內(nèi)浮頂罐Floatinginternalrooftank固定頂罐Stationaryrooftank臥式儲(chǔ)罐Horizontaltank球罐Spheroid；Sphericaltank罐，鼓，筒，桶Drum氣柜Gasbolder螺旋式氣柜Helicalgas-holder濕式氣柜Wetgasholder干式氣柜Drygas-holder離心泵Centrifugalpump渦輪泵Turbinepump旋渦泵Vortexpump轉(zhuǎn)子泵Rotarypump齒輪泵Gearpump內(nèi)嚙合齒輪泵Internalgearrotarypump；Crescengearpump螺桿泵Screwpump柱塞泵Plungerpump雙作用往復(fù)泵Doubleactionreciprocatingpump計(jì)量泵，定量泵Meteringpump泥漿泵Slurrypump；Sludgepump；Mudpump管道泵Inlinepump手搖泵Handpump；Wobblepump深井泵Deepwellpump輸送泵Transferpump；Deliverypump屏蔽泵Shieldingcan-typepump；Cannedpump液下泵Submergedpump；Submersiblepump潛水泵Submergedpump；Immersiblepump多級(jí)泵Stagepump；Multistagepump立式泵Verticalpump;磁力泵Magnetictransmissionpump；Magneticcoupledpump氣動(dòng)泵Pneumaticpump軸流泵Axialflowpump混流泵Mixedflowpump陶瓷泵Ceramicpump陶制泵Stonewarepump自吸泵Selfsuctionpump;Selfprimingpump消防泵Firepump真空泵Vacuumpump葉片式真空泵Vanevacuumpump水環(huán)式真空泵(壓縮機(jī))Waterringvacuumpump(compressor)液環(huán)泵(壓縮機(jī))Liquidringpump(compressor)活塞式壓縮機(jī)Pistoncompressor螺桿壓縮機(jī)Helicalscrewcompressor離心壓縮機(jī)Centrifugalcompressor多級(jí)壓縮機(jī)Multiplestagescompressor往復(fù)式壓縮機(jī)Reciprocatingcompressor風(fēng)機(jī)，風(fēng)扇Fan；Van鼓風(fēng)機(jī)Blower離心機(jī)Centrifuger離心分離機(jī)Centrifugalseparator離心過(guò)濾機(jī)centrifugalfilter壓濾機(jī)Pressurefilter板框式壓濾機(jī)Plateandframefilterpress廂式壓濾機(jī)Boxtypefilerpress帶式過(guò)濾機(jī)Beltfilter轉(zhuǎn)鼓式過(guò)濾機(jī)Rotatingdrumtypefilter盤式過(guò)濾機(jī)Tray