高中英語(yǔ)3Module4SandstormsinAsia李江

citizencycle(v)dustexpertforecastprocesssituationsurvive1.torideabicyclecycle2.someonewhoknowsalotaboutaparticularsubject3.thingsthathappenoneafteranother,andhavearesultexpertprocess4.someonewholivesinaparticulartownorcountry.5.verysmallbitsofdirtorearth,onthegroundorintheair.6.tocontinuetoliveafteradifficultordangeroussituationorevent.7.tosaywhatwillprobablyhappen.8.everythingthatishappeningataparticular

time.citizendustsurviveforecastsituationLookatthephoto.Answerthequestions.2.

Whatisthecyclistwearingandwhy?1.Whatishappening?Thereisasandstormblowing.

They’rewearinghoods,masksandglassestoprotectthemselves.3.Whatdoyouthinkhappenstotrafficinthissituation?Why?Itmovesveryslowly.Becauseitisnotcleartoseeeverythingontheroadandpeoplemusttakegreatcare.Stayathome.4.

Whatdoyouthinkexpertsadvisepeopletodointhissituation?2.Ifyouaretowritethearticlenamed“SandstormsinAsia”,howmanypartswillyouincludeinit?Whatwillyouwriteeachpart?3.Readthetextquickly,andtrytofindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.1)Whatisasandstorm?Sandstormsarestrong,drywindsthatcarrysand.Theyareoften

so

thick

that

youcannotseethesun,andthewindissometimes

strongenoughtomovesanddunes.2）Whereintheworldarethemainfoursandstormplaces/areas?AndhowaboutinChina?CentralAsia,NorthAmerica,CentralAfricaandAustralia.NorthwestChina.3)What'stheweatherexperts'advicewhenasandstormcomes?Theyadvisepeoplenottogoout.SandstormsinAsiacausesSandstormsbeginind____________andappeartohaveincreasedinrecentyearsasaresultofd____________.Itisaprocessthathappenswhenlandbecomesdesertbecauseof____________andbecausepeople_______________and____________.effectCitizenswakeuptoanorangeskyandstrongwindsthatc______thecityinathickd________.Thesandstormssometimesc_______alldayanda_________traffic.measuresAm________c________hasbeenstartedinChina.Thegovernmenthasalreadyp________over30billiontreesandplanstoc________plantingforthenextfiveyears.adviceExpertsa________peoplenottogoout.Ifyouwanttogoout,you’dbetterwearam________.esertareasesertificationclimatechangescutdowntreesdigupgrassoverustontinueffectassampaignlantedontinuedviseask1.Agovernmentcampaignhasbeenstartedtohelpsolvethesandstormproblem.2.Thewindsinasandstormcansometimespreventyoufromseeingthesun.3.NorthwestChinaisthesandstormcentreinCentralAsia.4.TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanonlyforecastasandstormsomemonthsbeforeitarrives.5.Itisfrighteningtobecyclinginasandstorm.6.ThegovernmentisplantingtreestotheeastofBeijingtopreventthedesertcomingnearer.FTFFFmasspartofweekswestT5.Trueorfalse.6.Guessing1.Sanddunes(paragraph2)mean______.(a)plantsgrowinginsand(b)sandhills2.Affect(paragraph4)means______.(a)tokill(b)tocauseadanger3.Youwearamask(paragraph5)overyour_____.(a)face(b)body4.Strength(paragraph5)isthenounof_____.(a)strong(b)strangebbaaDiscussionWhatcanwedotostopthesandstorm?1)ProtectourenvironmentrecyclingSortedCollectionandCharging垃圾分類處理和回收2)SavewaterWeshouldbemorecarefulwithourwater,trytouselessandrecycleasmuchwateraspossible.3)PlantmoretreesSaveourearth!GivesomeGREENtotheearth!Listenandunderlinethefollowingphrases:1.嘗試很多方法來解決這個(gè)問題2.足夠強(qiáng)壯做…3.遭遇…被困在…中4.顯然已經(jīng)增加5.近年來6.因?yàn)闅夂蜃兓?.建議人們不要出門8.你最好做…9.阻止sb./sth.做某事10.若干世紀(jì)trymanywaystosolvethisproblembestrongenoughtodo…becaughtin…appeartohaveincreasedinrecentyearsbecauseofclimatechangesadvisepeoplenottogooutYou’dbetterdo…stop/preventsb./sth.(from)doing…keep…fromdoing…forcenturies用前面的語(yǔ)塊翻譯下列句子1.回家路上我遭大雨淋了。2.你最好呆在家里什么也別干。3.她太小了不能做那樣的事。4.近年來很多野生動(dòng)物被屠殺。Iwascaughtinaheavyrainonmywayhome。You’dbetterstayathomeanddonothing.Sheisnotoldenoughtodosuchathing.Lotsofwildanimalshavebeenkilledinrecentyears.劃出并熟讀下列句型1.Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun.2.Itwasthemostfrighteningandthemostdangeroussituation（which/that）Ihaveeverbeenin.3.Thisisaprocessthathappenswhenlandbecomesdesertbecauseofclimatechangesandbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass4.Trafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdust

makesitdifficulttosee.1.每句一錯(cuò)1.Heistooyoungthathecan’tcarrythebox.2.Lucywassohappythatshesawherfather.3.Itissoniceweathertodaythatweallhopetogooutforawalk.4.However,theseplantswereabandonedbecausefinancialproblems5.Manystudentslosemarkssimplybecauseoftheydonotreadthequestionsproperly6.Measuresshouldbetakentopreventtheforestfromdestroyed2.每空一詞1.SometimesIgetintoasituation______Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.sowhensuchofwherebeing2.Lifeisaprocess_______wemakeprogressbycorrectingourmistakes.3.Thisisaprocess

thathappenswhenlandbecomesdesertbecauseofclimatechangesandbecause

peoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass2.Itwasthemostfrighteningandthemostdangeroussituation

（which/that）Ihaveeverbeenin.3.Hisexplanationmade___easyforustounderstandthetext.itwhereThankyou!2,

becaughtin

被困在…….中**他上星期被雨淋了，患了感冒。Hewascaughtinthestormlastweekandcaughtacold.catchupwith趕上catchholdof抓住catchfire著火catchsightof看見

3

situationn.

位置,地位,形勢(shì),情況,處境**這個(gè)房子的地點(diǎn)很好。Thehousehasafinesituation.**形勢(shì)非常復(fù)雜。The

situationwascomplicated.**政治局勢(shì)

politicalsituation**經(jīng)濟(jì)局勢(shì)

economicsituationItwasthemostdangeroussituationIhavebeeninHegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong4,survivevt.&vi.

活下來，幸存，保存下來**洪水過后，幸存者極少。Fewsurvivedaftertheflood.**在那次可怕的事故中只有一個(gè)人生還。Onlyonepersonsurvivedtheterribleaccident.survival

n.

幸存者**

asaresult

結(jié)果

**出了一起交通事故，結(jié)果5人喪身。Anaccidenttookplace,asaresult

fivepeoplewerekilled.asaresultof=becauseof

由..產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果**他因病不能工作Hecouldnotworkasaresultofhisillness.

**

wakeupto認(rèn)識(shí)到，意識(shí)到，發(fā)覺直到參加工作他才意思到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。Hedidn`twakeuptotheimportanceofstudyuntilhejoinedinthework.**

wakeup

醒來，叫醒

Don`tmakeanoiseoryouwillwakethebabyup.

別出聲，要不然會(huì)吵醒孩子的。..becausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.**

makeit+adj.+todo….it是形式賓語(yǔ)，adj.作補(bǔ)語(yǔ),todo是真正賓語(yǔ)**他的解釋使得我們對(duì)課文的理解別得容易起來。Hisexplanationmadeiteasyforustounderstandthetext.**surprise

**

vt.

使驚奇，使震驚；感到驚奇

使我驚奇的是他英語(yǔ)說得那么好。WhatsurprisedmewasthathespokeEnglishsowell.

聽到你說的那件事我很驚奇。I`msurprisedtohearyousaythat.**

n.驚奇,詫異；使人驚奇的事，出人意料Hisfaceshowedsurpriseatthenews.

聽到這消息，他臉上露出驚奇的神色。insurprise

驚奇地

toone`ssurprise

使….驚奇的是**

Toprev